Detachable formwork structure for forming dense rib floor system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building house construction, and discloses a detachable formwork structure for forming a multi-ribbed floor system, which comprises a formwork, two adjacent sides of the formwork are provided with a first groove and a second groove, the other two sides of the formwork are fixedly connected with a first embedded plate and a second embedded plate, the first groove is arranged on the lower side of the second groove, and the second groove is arranged on the lower side of the second groove. The second insert plate is arranged on the lower side of the first insert plate, a connecting disc is arranged on the upper side of the formwork, a locking mechanism is arranged in the connecting disc, a connecting frame is connected to the upper side of the connecting disc, and a telescopic rod is in threaded connection with the top of the connecting frame. According to the bottom formwork assembly device, the connecting frame and the formwork are connected and fixed through the locking mechanism, the different formworks are assembled through the telescopic rod, the connecting frame, the first embedded plate, the second embedded plate, the second groove and the first groove, and therefore the problems that the bottom formwork assembly and disassembly efficiency is low, and the requirement for efficient construction cannot be met are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building house construction technical field especially relates to a kind of detachable formwork structure for ribbed floor forming. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ribbed floor is a common building structure form, and a formwork structure needs to be used to ensure the geometric shape and dimensional accuracy of the floor during forming.

[0003] According to the search, the Chinese patent publication No. CN208267366U discloses a quick-release formwork structure for ribbed floor forming. The quick-release formwork structure is used to fill the rib cavity space of the ribbed floor. The quick-release formwork structure includes a side frame and a top cover arranged on the top of the side frame. The side frame is surrounded by four side wall panels to form a rectangular frame. Each corner of the rectangular frame is provided with a corner connecting piece. The adjacent two side wall panels are connected through the corner connecting piece. The corner connecting piece is detachably connected with the side wall panel. The top cover is composed of four triangular top wall panels to form a rectangular panel with a center hole. A support is arranged at the center hole to connect and support the four top wall panels. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the entire structure is modularized, combined, and dismantled in blocks, which minimizes the difficulty of dismantling after forming. The structure can be assembled on site, truly achieving the purpose of being quick, reliable, safe, and efficient.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above-mentioned device assembles the detachable side wall to a large formwork at the bottom, and the formwork at the bottom cannot be reused, resulting in material waste and increased construction cost, thereby making the installation and disassembly efficiency low and unable to meet the needs of efficient construction. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a detachable formwork structure for ribbed floor forming, aiming to solve the problem of low installation and disassembly efficiency of the bottom formwork, which cannot meet the needs of efficient construction.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a detachable formwork structure for ribbed floor forming, including a formwork, adjacent two sides of the formwork are provided with a groove one and a groove two, the other two sides of the formwork are fixedly connected with a panel one and a panel two, the groove one is arranged below the groove two, the panel two is arranged below the panel one, the upper side of the formwork is provided with a connecting disc, the inside of the connecting disc is provided with a locking mechanism, the upper side of the connecting disc is connected with a connecting frame, one side of the locking mechanism is connected with the side wall below the end of the connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is threadedly connected with a telescopic rod, and a circular hole is formed around the connecting frame.

[0007] Through the technical scheme, the groove one and the panel two, the groove two and the panel one are used to assemble two modules together, and the height is adjusted through the telescopic rod, so that the problems of low installation and dismounting efficiency of the bottom formwork and the inability to meet the needs of efficient construction are solved.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The locking mechanism comprises a lock tongue assembly and a lock hole, the lock tongue assembly and the lock hole are in sliding connection, the lock tongue assembly is arranged in the inside of the connecting disc, and the lock hole is arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame.

[0010] Through the technical scheme, the connecting frame is inserted into the connecting disc, and the locking function of the locking mechanism is realized through the connection of the lock tongue assembly and the lock hole.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The lock tongue assembly comprises a lock block, a spring and a sliding rod, one end of the spring away from the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting disc, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lock block, the top of the lock block is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the side wall of the sliding rod passes through the upper side of the connecting disc, and the side wall of the lock block is in sliding connection with the lock hole.

[0013] Through the technical scheme, the lock block is slid into or out of the lock hole by pulling the sliding rod and through the spring action, so that the locking function of the locking mechanism is realized.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] The lower side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped head, one side of the lock block close to the connecting frame is arc-shaped, and the side wall of the arc-shaped head is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped side wall of the lock block.

[0016] Through the technical scheme, the connecting frame is inserted into the connecting disc, and the automatic locking function of the locking mechanism is realized through the design of the arc-shaped head and the arc-shaped side wall of the lock block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0018] The upper side of the formwork is provided with a second threaded hole, the lower side of the connecting disc is provided with a threaded column, the threaded column of the connecting disc is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole, the upper side of the connecting disc is provided with a rectangular hole, and the sliding rod is arranged in the rectangular hole.

[0019] Through the technical scheme, the threaded column of the connecting disc and the second threaded hole are used to realize the connection and fixation of the connecting disc and the formwork, and the function of the movement of the sliding rod is realized through the rectangular hole.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0021] The size of the panel one is smaller than the panel two, the side wall of the panel one and the inner side wall of the groove two are slidingly connected, and the inner side wall of the panel two and the inner side wall of the groove one are slidingly connected.

[0022] Through the technical scheme, the stability of the connection between the two templates is improved through the design of the panel two and the groove one.

[0023] Further description is made to the technical scheme:

[0024] The connecting rod is slidingly connected in the circular hole of the connecting frame, and the supporting rod is connected to one side of the connecting rod.

[0025] Through the technical scheme, the two connecting frames are connected and fixed through the connecting rod and the supporting rod, and the stability of the device is further improved.

[0026] Further description is made to the technical scheme:

[0027] The upper side of the connecting frame is provided with a threaded hole one, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt is threadedly connected with the threaded hole one.

[0028] Through the technical scheme, the telescopic rod can be pulled when the template is disassembled, and the convenience of disassembling the device is improved.

[0029] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0030] 1. In the utility model, the connecting frame and the template are connected and fixed through the locking mechanism, the telescopic rod and the connecting frame are threadedly connected, the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted, the panel one and the panel two on one side of one template are connected, and the groove two and the groove one of another template are connected, so that the assembly of the two templates is completed, when disassembly is needed, the telescopic rod is adjusted to be smaller, and force is applied to the telescopic rod, so that the template is pulled down, thereby solving the problem of low installation and disassembly efficiency of the bottom template, which cannot meet the needs of efficient construction.

[0031] 2. In the utility model, the connecting frame on different templates is connected through the circular holes around the connecting frame and the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the supporting rod, and the template is supported through the telescopic rod, so that the stability of the template is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A template is provided for a detachable formwork structure for forming a dense rib floor;

[0033] Figure 2 A template is provided for a detachable formwork structure for forming a dense rib floor;Figure 1 Enlarged schematic view at A;

[0034] Figure 3 A connecting frame place three-dimensional structure schematic view of the detachable formwork structure for the forming of the dense rib floor is provided in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 A connecting disc place three-dimensional structure schematic view of the detachable formwork structure for the forming of the dense rib floor is provided in the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 A locking mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic view of the detachable formwork structure for the forming of the dense rib floor is provided in the utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the detachable formwork structure for the forming of the dense rib floor is provided in the utility model.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1, formwork; 2, telescopic rod; 3, connecting frame; 4, panel one; 5, panel two; 6, groove one; 7, groove two; 8, connecting disc; 9, connecting rod; 10, support rod; 11, locking mechanism; 111, lock tongue assembly; 1111, lock block; 1112, spring; 1113, sliding rod; 112, lock hole; 12, rectangular hole; 13, threaded hole one; 14, bolt; 15, threaded hole two; 16, arc head. Specific implementation

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a detachable formwork structure for the forming of a dense rib floor, comprising a formwork 1, recess grooves one 6 and recess grooves two 7 are formed on the adjacent two sides of the formwork 1, panel one 4 and panel two 5 are fixedly connected to the other two sides of the formwork 1, the recess groove one 6 is arranged on the lower side of the recess groove two 7, the panel two 5 is arranged on the lower side of the panel one 4, the upper side of the formwork 1 is provided with a connecting disc 8, the inside of the connecting disc 8 is provided with a locking mechanism 11, the upper side of the connecting disc 8 is connected with a connecting frame 3, one side of the locking mechanism 11 is connected to the side wall of the lower end of the connecting frame 3, the top of the connecting frame 3 is threadedly connected with a telescopic rod 2, round holes are formed on the periphery of the connecting frame 3;

[0042] Specifically, when using the device, the lower side of the connecting frame 3 is inserted into the connecting disc 8, and then the lower end of the connecting frame 3 is locked by the locking mechanism 11, thereby realizing the connection and fixation of the connecting frame 3 and the template 1; the telescopic rod 2 is screwed on the upper side of the connecting frame 3, thereby realizing the connection and fixation of the telescopic rod 2 and the connecting frame 3; the length of the telescopic rod 2 is adjusted so that the template 1 reaches the appropriate height; the above steps are repeated to assemble another template 1, and then the panel one 4 and the panel two 5 on one side of the other template 1 are respectively placed in the groove two 7 and the groove one 6; that is, the assembly of two templates 1 is completed, and the above steps are repeated to complete the assembly of the formwork.

[0043] When disassembly is needed, the telescopic rod 2 is adjusted to be smaller, and the telescopic rod 2 is forced to pull down the template 1, thereby solving the problem of low installation and disassembly efficiency of the bottom template 1, which cannot meet the needs of efficient construction.

[0044] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the locking mechanism 11 includes a lock tongue assembly 111 and a lock hole 112, and the lock tongue assembly 111 and the lock hole 112 are slidingly connected; the lock tongue assembly 111 is arranged inside the connecting disc 8, and the lock hole 112 is arranged on the side wall of the connecting frame 3.

[0045] Specifically, when the lower side of the connecting frame 3 is inserted into the connecting disc 8, the lock tongue assembly 111 slides into the lock hole 112 on the side wall of the connecting frame 3, thereby realizing the fixation of the connecting frame 3.

[0046] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the lock tongue assembly 111 includes a lock block 1111, a spring 1112, and a sliding rod 1113; one end of the spring 1112 away from the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting disc 8, the other end of the spring 1112 is fixedly connected to the lock block 1111, the top of the lock block 1111 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 1113, the side wall of the sliding rod 1113 passes through the upper side of the connecting disc 8, and the side wall of the lock block 1111 is slidingly connected with the lock hole 112.

[0047] Specifically, the sliding rod 1113 is actuated to compress the spring 1112, so that the lock block 1111 moves in the direction of contraction of the spring 1112, and then the connecting frame 3 is inserted into the connecting disc 8, and the sliding rod 1113 is released, thereby completing the fixation of the connecting frame 3; when disassembling the connecting frame 3, the sliding rod 1113 is actuated to make the lock block 1111 slide out of the lock hole 112, and the connecting frame 3 is pulled out, thereby completing the disassembly of the connecting frame 3.

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5The lower side of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped head 16, and the side of the lock block 1111 close to the connecting frame 3 is arc-shaped, and the side wall of the arc-shaped head 16 is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped side wall of the lock block 1111.

[0049] Specifically, when the connecting frame 3 is installed, the connecting frame 3 is inserted into the connecting disc 8 by force, and the sliding connection between the side wall of the arc-shaped head 16 and the arc-shaped side wall of the lock block 1111 realizes the rapid locking of the connecting frame 3.

[0050] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the upper side of the template 1 is provided with a threaded hole two 15, and the lower side of the connecting disc 8 is provided with a threaded column, the threaded column of the connecting disc 8 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole two 15, the upper side of the connecting disc 8 is provided with a rectangular hole 12, and the slide rod 1113 is arranged in the rectangular hole 12.

[0051] Specifically, the slide rod 1113 can be actuated through the rectangular hole 12; after the template 1 is transported or removed, the connecting disc 8 is rotated out through the threaded connection between the threaded column of the connecting disc 8 and the threaded hole two 15, thereby reducing the space occupied by the device during transportation.

[0052] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the size of the panel one 4 is smaller than that of the panel two 5, the side wall of the panel one 4 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the groove two 7, and the inner side wall of the panel two 5 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the groove one 6.

[0053] Specifically, when assembling the formwork, the panel two 5 is slid into the groove one 6, thereby driving the panel one 4 to slide into the groove two 7, and the design of the size of the panel two 5 ensures that the two templates 1 will not deviate in the horizontal direction, thereby increasing the stability of the formwork.

[0054] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the connecting rod 9 is in sliding connection with the circular hole of the connecting frame 3, and the connecting rod 9 is connected with the supporting rod 10 on one side.

[0055] Specifically, the connecting frame 3 is connected with the connecting rod 9 through the circular holes around the connecting frame 3, and the connecting rod 9 is connected with the supporting rod 10, thereby connecting the connecting frames 3 on different templates 1, and supporting the template 1 through the telescopic rod 2, thereby improving the stability of the formwork.

[0056] Referring to Figure 3 , the upper side of the connecting frame 3 is provided with a threaded hole one 13, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with a bolt 14, and the bolt 14 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole one 13.

[0057] Specific, by the threaded connection of bolt 14 and threaded hole one 13, and then realize the telescopic rod 2 and connecting frame 3 connection fixed, and then in the disassembly of the formwork, help to improve the disassembly efficiency of the formwork 1.

[0058] Working principle: when using the device, the lower end of the connecting frame 3 is inserted into the connecting disc 8, and the arc head 16 side wall and the arc side wall of the lock block 1111 are connected by sliding, so that the lock block 1111 moves away from the connecting frame 3, and the spring 1112 is compressed, and the arc head 16 continues to move to the inside of the connecting disc 8, when the lock hole 112 and the lock block 1111 are opposite, the spring 1112 is pushed by the rebound, and the lock block 1111 is slid into the lock hole 112, and the connection between the connecting disc 8 and the connecting frame 3 is completed.

[0059] By rotating the bolt 14 into the threaded hole one 13, the connection between the telescopic rod 2 and the connecting frame 3 is completed; repeat the above steps to complete the assembly of a certain number of formworks 1; by inserting the connecting rod 9 into the round hole of the connecting frame 3, and connecting the connecting rods 9 on different connecting frames 3 through the supporting rod 10; at the same time, by sliding the panel two 5 into the groove one 6, and then driving the panel one 4 to slide into the groove two 7; the connection and fixation between multiple formworks 1 are completed.

[0060] When the formwork needs to be disassembled, the length of the telescopic rod 2 is adjusted, and the telescopic rod 2 is forced to make the formwork 1 separate from the building, and then the disassembly of the formwork is completed, so as to solve the problem of low installation and disassembly efficiency of the bottom formwork 1, which cannot meet the needs of efficient construction.

[0061] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A detachable mold structure for forming ribbed floor slabs, comprising a template (1), characterized in that: The template (1) has a groove 1 (6) and a groove 2 (7) on both adjacent sides. The other two sides of the template (1) are fixedly connected to a panel 1 (4) and a panel 2 (5). The groove 1 (6) is located on the lower side of the groove 2 (7). The panel 2 (5) is located on the lower side of the panel 1 (4). The template (1) has a connecting plate (8) on its upper side. The connecting plate (8) has a locking mechanism (11) inside it. The connecting plate (8) has a connecting frame (3) on its upper side. One side of the locking mechanism (11) is connected to the side wall at the lower end of the connecting frame (3). The top of the connecting frame (3) is threaded with a telescopic rod (2). The connecting frame (3) has round holes on all four sides.

2. The detachable mold shell structure for forming ribbed floor slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (11) includes a latch assembly (111) and a lock hole (112), the latch assembly (111) and the lock hole (112) are slidably connected, the latch assembly (111) is located inside the connecting plate (8), and the lock hole (112) is located on the side wall of the connecting frame (3).

3. A detachable mold shell structure for forming ribbed floor slabs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The latch assembly (111) includes a locking block (1111), a spring (1112), and a slide bar (1113). One end of the spring (1112) away from the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (8), and the other end of the spring (1112) is fixedly connected to the locking block (1111). The top of the locking block (1111) is fixedly connected to the slide bar (1113), and the side wall of the slide bar (1113) passes through the upper side of the connecting plate (8). The side wall of the locking block (1111) and the lock hole (112) are slidably connected.

4. A detachable mold structure for forming ribbed floor slabs according to claim 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped head (16) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting frame (3). The side of the locking block (1111) near the connecting frame (3) is arc-shaped. The side wall of the arc-shaped head (16) and the arc-shaped side wall of the locking block (1111) are slidably connected.

5. A detachable mold structure for forming ribbed floor slabs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The template (1) has a threaded hole 2 (15) on its upper side, and a threaded post is provided on the lower side of the connecting plate (8). The threaded post of the connecting plate (8) and the threaded hole 2 (15) are threadedly connected. The connecting plate (8) has a rectangular hole (12) on its upper side, and the slide rod (1113) is provided in the rectangular hole (12).

6. A detachable mold shell structure for forming ribbed floor slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the first panel (4) is smaller than that of the second panel (5). The side wall of the first panel (4) and the inner side wall of the second groove (7) are slidably connected. The inner side wall of the second panel (5) and the inner side wall of the first groove (6) are slidably connected.

7. A detachable mold shell structure for forming ribbed floor slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (9) is slidably connected inside the circular hole of the connecting frame (3), and a support rod (10) is connected to one side of the connecting rod (9).

8. A detachable mold structure for forming ribbed floor slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the connecting frame (3) is provided with a threaded hole (13), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected with a bolt (14), and the bolt (14) and the threaded hole (13) are threadedly connected.

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