Rail type thermal insulation shed for large-section linear side wall
By designing a combined structure for a track-mounted insulation shed, the problems of time-consuming, material waste, and high labor input in the construction of large-section linear side walls using the traditional warm shed method have been solved, achieving efficient insulation construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520387987.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Traditional greenhouse construction methods for large-section linear sidewalls suffer from problems such as time-consuming erection and dismantling, significant waste of insulation materials, high labor input, and limited construction progress.
Design a track-type insulation shed, which adopts a combination structure of track, pulley, platform, ladder, scaffolding and insulation layer. The track is fixed to the pad or base plate, the platform covers the outside of the side wall, the pulley matches the track, the ladder and scaffolding are erected on the platform, and the insulation layer is fixed to the surface of the platform, so as to realize the movable construction of the insulation shed.
It reduces the time spent repeatedly installing and removing insulation materials, reduces material damage and waste, reduces labor input, shortens the construction period, and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223952353U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to infrastructure engineering track type heat preservation shed technical field, especially track type heat preservation shed for large section linear side wall. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, winter construction phenomenon is more common in municipal linear engineering construction field, in order to ensure the quality of concrete structure, after concrete pouring, heat preservation measures need to be taken.
[0003] For large section linear side wall, the traditional heat preservation method mainly adopts the warm shed method, that is, a temporary heat preservation shed is built around the side wall, and heat preservation maintenance is carried out through heating equipment. However, the traditional warm shed method has many problems:
[0004] Multiple erection and removal: the traditional warm shed needs to be erected and removed in sections according to the concrete pouring sequence. This repeated installation and removal process not only consumes a lot of time, but also increases the construction cost.
[0005] Waste of heat preservation materials: due to the need for frequent movement and re-erection, heat preservation materials are easily damaged in the multiple disassembly and assembly process, resulting in serious material waste.
[0006] Large labor input: the erection and removal of the warm shed need a large number of scaffolders and laborers to participate, which increases the labor cost and the difficulty of construction management.
[0007] Construction progress is limited: the construction method of the traditional warm shed makes the heat preservation and maintenance process independent of the concrete pouring process, and the erection and removal of the heat preservation shed takes a long time, which restricts the construction progress and makes it difficult to meet the requirements of rapid construction.
[0008] Therefore, how to reduce the cost of winter construction and improve the construction efficiency has been the focus of winter construction. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0009] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purposes, in view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a track type heat preservation shed for large section linear side wall.
[0010] The technical scheme is that it includes the track for determining the heat preservation shed running route and constraining its lateral deviation, the pulley for ensuring the heat preservation shed axis sliding, the rack for providing support system and operation space for heat preservation shed construction, the ladder for providing up and down passage for heat preservation shed construction, the scaffold board for providing operation position for heat preservation shed construction, and the heat preservation layer for heat storage for side wall maintenance.
[0011] The track is fixed on the cushion or the bottom plate.
[0012] The rack is in the shape of a Chinese character, covering the outside of the large section linear side wall.
[0013] The gantry is built by using a disc buckle frame; the disc buckle frame comprises a plurality of vertical rods and horizontal rods;
[0014] The pulley is fixed to the bottom of the vertical rod of the gantry; the pulley is slidably matched with the track;
[0015] The ladder is matched with the disc buckle frame and is hung on the horizontal rod of the gantry;
[0016] The footboard is matched with the disc buckle frame and is hung on the horizontal rod of the gantry;
[0017] The heat preservation layer is hung and fixed on the side and top of the gantry by binding.
[0018] The gantry comprises a top structure arranged on the top of the large-section linear side wall and a side structure arranged on the two sides of the large-section linear side wall.
[0019] The track is made of channel steel and is fixed on the cushion layer or the bottom plate by expansion bolts.
[0020] The pulley is a directional wheel and is fixed on the bottom of the vertical rod of the gantry by welding.
[0021] The ladder is a disc buckle frame matched ladder and is hung on the horizontal rod of the gantry.
[0022] The footboard is a disc buckle frame matched footboard and is hung on the horizontal rod of the gantry.
[0023] The heat preservation layer is in the form of colored stripe cloth + flame-retardant cotton quilt + colored stripe cloth sandwich, is hung and fixed on the side and top of the gantry by binding.
[0024] Preferably, the track is made of 5# channel steel, the channel steel is fixed on the cushion layer or the bottom plate by expansion bolts with a 2m interval, and then the channel steel is welded with the expansion bolts.
[0025] Preferably, the pulley is a three-inch directional wheel and is fixed on the vertical rod of the gantry by welding.
[0026] Preferably, the gantry is built by using a 48 type disc buckle frame, the horizontal distance between the vertical rods is 60cm, the longitudinal distance is 90cm, the step distance of the horizontal rod is 2m, 1×2m access channel is arranged on the outside of the gantry, and an up-down channel is arranged at each end of each side.
[0027] Preferably, the ladder is a disc buckle frame matched safety ladder and is hung on the horizontal rod of the gantry.
[0028] Preferably, the footboard is a disc buckle frame matched hook steel step and is hung on the horizontal rod of the gantry.
[0029] Preferably, the heat preservation layer is in the form of 0.3mm thick colored stripe cloth + 5cm thick flame-retardant cotton quilt + 0.3mm colored stripe cloth sandwich, is hung and fixed on the side and top of the gantry by binding.
[0030] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment are as follows: This solution provides a track-type insulation shed for large-section linear sidewalls. The track-type insulation shed is built according to the structure of the large-section linear sidewall. The track-type insulation shed saves the time of repeated installation and dismantling of insulation materials, reduces the damage and waste of insulation materials, and reduces the input of labor such as scaffolders and manual laborers, which plays a positive role in saving costs and shortening the construction period. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a front view (cm) of a track-type heat preservation shed according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0032] Figure 2 This is a side view (cm) of a track-type heat preservation shed according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0033] Figure 3 This is a top view (cm) of a track-type heat preservation shed according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 2 1-1 cross-section view (cm).
[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 2 2-2 cross-sectional view (cm).
[0036] Figure 6 for Figure 2 3-3 cross-sectional view (cm).
[0037] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Section I-I (cm)
[0038] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Section II-II (cm)
[0039] Figure 9 for Figure 1 Section ①-① (cm)
[0040] Figure 10 for Figure 1 Section ②-② (cm)
[0041] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 2. Track; 1. Pulley; 3. Platform; 4. Ladder; 5. Scaffolding board; 6. Insulation layer. Detailed Implementation
[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit it.
[0043] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0044] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.
[0045] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0046] Embodiment 1
[0047] Referring to Figures 1 to 10 The utility model provides a track type heat preservation shed for large section linear side wall, including track 2 of determining heat preservation shed route and constraint its lateral deviation, guarantee heat preservation shed axle line sliding's pulley 1, provide support system and operation space for heat preservation shed construction's gantry 3, provide up and down passageway for heat preservation shed construction's ladder 4, provide operation position for heat preservation shed construction's scaffold board 5, provide heat preservation layer 6 for heat preservation shed construction to carry out heat accumulation for side wall maintenance;
[0048] Track 2 is fixed on cushion or bottom plate;
[0049] Gantry 3 is whole and presents a shape of a Chinese character, which is covered on the outside of large section linear side wall;
[0050] Gantry 3 is set up by using disc buckle frame, and disc buckle frame includes a plurality of vertical rods and horizontal rods;
[0051] The pulley 1 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical pole of the rack 3; the pulley 1 is in sliding matching with the track 2;
[0052] The ladder 4 is matched with the disc buckle frame and is hung on the horizontal pole of the rack 3.
[0053] The footboard 5 is matched with the disc buckle frame and is hung on the horizontal pole of the rack 3.
[0054] The heat preservation layer 6 is hung and fixed on the side and top of the rack 3.
[0055] The rack 3 comprises a top structure arranged on the top of the large-section linear side wall and a side structure arranged on the two sides of the large-section linear side wall.
[0056] The track 2 is made of channel steel and is fixed on the cushion layer or the bottom plate through expansion bolts.
[0057] The pulley 1 is a directional wheel and is welded and fixed on the bottom of the vertical pole of the rack 3.
[0058] The ladder 4 is matched with the disc buckle frame and is hung on the horizontal pole of the rack 3.
[0059] The footboard 5 is matched with the disc buckle frame and is hung on the horizontal pole of the rack 3.
[0060] The heat preservation layer 6 is in the form of colored stripe cloth plus flame-retardant cotton quilt plus colored stripe cloth sandwich, is hung and fixed on the side and top of the rack 3.
[0061] The use method of the device is:
[0062] 1) The track 2 is laid and fixed on the two sides of the large-section linear side wall, the pulley 1 is welded on the bottom of the vertical pole of the rack 3, the rack 3 is assembled from bottom to top, the ladder 4 and the footboard 5 are installed, and the heat preservation layer 6 is covered on the four sides and the top and is fixed on the rack 3.
[0063] 2) After the side wall is poured, the heat preservation shed is pulled to the position of completely wrapping the side wall, the heating equipment in the shed is started to maintain the concrete.
[0064] 3) After the maintenance is completed, the heat preservation shed is pulled to the next section of the poured side wall for maintenance, and the cycle is repeated until the maintenance of all the side walls is completed.
[0065] The track used is made of 5# channel steel, which determines the travel route of the heat preservation shed and restricts the lateral deviation.
[0066] The pulley used is a three-inch directional wheel, which ensures the axial sliding of the heat preservation shed.
[0067] The rack used is a 48-type disc buckle frame, which provides a support system and working space for the heat preservation shed construction.
[0068] The crawling ladder used is a disc buckle frame matched with a safety crawling ladder, which provides an up-and-down passage for the construction of the heat preservation shed.
[0069] The scaffolding board used is a disc buckle frame matched with a hook steel stepping board, which provides a working position for the construction of the heat preservation shed.
[0070] The heat preservation layer 6 used is in a 0.3mm thick colored stripe cloth + 5cm thick flame-retardant cotton quilt + 0.3mm colored stripe cloth sandwich form, which accumulates heat for the maintenance of the side wall.
[0071] Example 2
[0072] A municipal tunnel box culvert project, the size of the box culvert is 19.6x7.465m, among which the wall height is 3.2m, the wall thickness is 0.8m, and the box culvert is linearly arranged.
[0073] The positioning and line laying are performed on both sides of the side wall, the track is laid and fixed, the pulley is welded at the bottom end of the stand vertical rod, the stand is assembled from bottom to top, the crawling ladder and the scaffolding board are installed, the heat preservation layer is covered on the periphery and the top and is fixed on the stand. After the side wall is poured and constructed, the heat preservation shed is pulled to the position of completely wrapping the side wall, the heating equipment in the shed is started to perform the concrete maintenance. After the maintenance is completed, the heat preservation shed is pulled to the next section of the poured and constructed side wall to perform the maintenance, and the circulation is repeated, and after the maintenance of all the side walls is completed, the heat preservation shed is removed.
[0074] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A track-type thermal shelter for large-section linear side walls, characterized in that, The track (2) is fixed on the cushion layer or the bottom plate, the pulley (1) is fixed on the bottom of the vertical pole of the trestle (3), the pulley (1) is matched with the track (2) in sliding, the climbing ladder (4) is matched with the disc buckle frame, and is hung and buckled on the horizontal pole of the trestle (3), the footboard (5) is matched with the disc buckle frame, and is hung and buckled on the horizontal pole of the trestle (3), and the heat preservation layer (6) is hung and bound on the side and the top of the trestle (3). The track (2) is fixed on the cushion layer or the bottom plate; The trestle (3) is in the shape of a Chinese character, and covers the outside of the large-section linear side wall; The trestle (3) is made of disc buckle frames, and the disc buckle frame comprises a plurality of vertical poles and horizontal poles; The pulley (1) is fixed on the bottom of the vertical pole of the trestle (3), and the pulley (1) is matched with the track (2) in sliding. The climbing ladder (4) is matched with the disc buckle frame, and is hung and buckled on the horizontal pole of the trestle (3). The footboard (5) is matched with the disc buckle frame, and is hung and buckled on the horizontal pole of the trestle (3). The heat preservation layer (6) is hung and bound on the side and the top of the trestle (3).
2. The track-type thermalization shed for large-section linear side walls according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trestle (3) comprises a top structure arranged on the top of the large-section linear side wall and side structures arranged on the two sides of the large-section linear side wall.
3. The track-type thermalization shed for large-section linear side walls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The track (2) is made of channel steel, and is fixed on the cushion layer or the bottom plate through expansion bolts.
4. The track-type thermalization shed for large-section linear side walls according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pulley (1) is a directional wheel, and is welded and fixed on the bottom of the vertical pole of the trestle (3).
5. The rail-mounted thermal shelter for large-section linear side walls according to claim 2, characterized in that The climbing ladder (4) is a disc buckle frame matched climbing ladder, and is hung and buckled on the horizontal pole of the trestle (3).
6. The rail-type thermal canopy for large-section linear side walls according to claim 2, characterized in that The footboard (5) is a disc buckle frame matched footboard, and is hung and buckled on the horizontal pole of the trestle (3).
7. The rail-type thermal canopy for large-section linear side walls according to claim 2, characterized in that The heat preservation layer (6) is in the form of colored stripe cloth plus flame-retardant cotton quilt plus colored stripe cloth sandwich, and is hung and bound on the side and the top of the trestle (3).