Power distribution cabinet with high adaptability
By using transformer-separated chambers and orderly arranging modules in the distribution cabinet, the problems of large size and clutter in the distribution cabinet are solved, improving flexibility and reliability, and enhancing heat dissipation and installation stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520530602.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing distribution cabinets are bulky because the transformers and other modules are installed independently, and the control and output terminals are integrated on the same panel, which is messy and affects the flexibility and reliability of the equipment.
A transformer is used to divide the interior of the cabinet into a first chamber and a second chamber. The switch module, circuit breaker module, and indicator light module are arranged in an orderly manner near the first chamber, while the output interface module is located near the second chamber. A partition is used to form a separation gap between the cabinet and the top of the cabinet. Each module is installed in an independent zone, which reduces the probability of electromagnetic interference and foreign objects entering, and increases the heat dissipation area.
It enables the orderly planning of power distribution cabinets, reduces mutual interference between modules, improves the flexibility and reliability of equipment, reduces size, and enhances heat dissipation efficiency and installation stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223957161U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of power distribution cabinet, in particular to a power distribution cabinet with high adaptability. BACKGROUND
[0002] The power distribution cabinet is a core power equipment for power distribution, circuit protection and device control. It realizes overload and short circuit protection through components such as circuit breakers and fuses, and supports remote operation with contactors or relays, and is suitable for power management in multiple scenes such as factories, buildings and hospitals. Its advantages include high reliability (strictly screened components ensure stable operation), flexible expandability (modular design facilitates maintenance and upgrade), comprehensive safety protection (integration of lightning protection, grounding and multiple protection mechanisms), etc.
[0003] The power distribution cabinet usually has the function of multiple voltage output, such as outputting voltage values of 380V, 220V, 28V, etc. The input voltage is converted by a transformer, and the conversion purpose of voltage with different voltage values is realized through an interface unit. The operator can configure it as needed, which is highly practical.
[0004] However, the existing power distribution cabinet adopts an independent installation mode of transformer and other modules, resulting in a relatively large overall size of the power distribution cabinet. The control end and the output end are integrated on the same panel, which is relatively cluttered and needs to be improved. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to improve the flexibility of the power distribution cabinet, the present application provides a power distribution cabinet with high adaptability.
[0006] The power distribution cabinet with high adaptability provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A power distribution cabinet with high adaptability, comprising a cabinet body, a voltage transformation module, an indicator light module, a circuit breaking module, a switch module and an output interface module, the cabinet body is hollow inside, the voltage transformation module is arranged at the geometric center of the bottom of the cabinet body, the voltage transformation module comprises a transformer, the cabinet body is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber by the transformer, the switch module is arranged on the cabinet body close to the first chamber, the circuit breaking module is arranged on the cabinet body below the switch module, the indicator light module is arranged on the cabinet body above the switch module, the output interface module is arranged on the cabinet body close to the second chamber, a partition plate is arranged between the transformer and the top of the cabinet body, and a separation gap is formed between the partition plate and the transformer.
[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the cabinet body is divided into the first chamber and the second chamber by the transformer, the switch module, the circuit breaking module and the indicator light module are orderly arranged on the cabinet body close to the first chamber, and the output interface module is arranged on the cabinet body close to the second chamber, so that the output interface module is independently installed in a partitioned area, the distance between the output interface module and the switch module, the circuit breaking module and the indicator light module is reduced, and the probability of affecting the normal work of the output interface module is reduced, the partition gap is formed between the transformer and the top of the cabinet body, the effective heat dissipation area of the transformer is increased, the transformer is protected by the partition plate, the probability of affecting the normal work of the transformer is reduced, the internal volume of the cabinet body is orderly planned, the size of the cabinet body is reduced, and the flexibility of the power distribution cabinet is improved.
[0009] Preferably, the cabinet body is provided with sliding rails on both sides along the width direction, and the sliding rails are in sliding cooperation with the mounting surface.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the power distribution cabinet is quickly arranged at a specified position by the sliding cooperation between the sliding rails and the mounting surface, the adjustment time is reduced, and the stability of the power distribution cabinet arranged at the specified position is improved.
[0011] Preferably, the transformer module further comprises an AC contactor, an intermediate relay and a filter, the AC contactor is arranged at the bottom of the second chamber, the intermediate relay is arranged on one side of the AC contactor, and the filter is arranged on the inner wall of the second chamber.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the AC contactor and the intermediate relay are arranged at the bottom of the second chamber, the intermediate relay is arranged on one side of the AC contactor, and the filter is arranged on the inner wall of the second chamber, so that the length of the wire connection is effectively shortened, the AC contactor, the intermediate relay and the filter arranged in the second chamber can avoid mutual electromagnetic interference, and the utilization rate of the second chamber is improved.
[0013] Preferably, an input interface is arranged on the cabinet body at the second chamber, the input interface is used for external power supply, and the output interface module is arranged above the input interface.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the input interface and the output interface module are located on the same side of the cabinet, so that no obvious wire is exposed on the cabinet near the first chamber, the outer surface of the cabinet is relatively flat, and the input wire and the output wire are located on the cabinet near the second chamber, so as to facilitate an operator to connect the power distribution cabinet to a total power supply or connect an electrical equipment to the power distribution cabinet.
[0015] Preferably, a third chamber is formed between the cabinet and the partition plate, and the transformer module further comprises an over-voltage and under-voltage protector and an AC / DC switching power supply, wherein the over-voltage and under-voltage protector and the AC / DC switching power supply are arranged in the third chamber.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the transformer and the top of the cabinet are separated by the partition plate to form a third chamber, and the over-voltage and under-voltage protector and the AC / DC switching power supply are arranged in the third chamber. The partition plate can play a certain heat insulation role, reduce the heat generated by the transformer during operation, and directly radiate to the over-voltage and under-voltage protector and the AC / DC switching power supply, thereby reducing the probability of affecting the normal work of the over-voltage and under-voltage protector and the AC / DC switching power supply. At the same time, the partition plate forms a certain electromagnetic shielding effect, which is beneficial to reducing the influence of electromagnetic signals on the work of the over-voltage and under-voltage protector and the AC / DC switching power supply.
[0017] Preferably, the indicator light module, the switch module and the circuit breaker module are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cabinet.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the modules are arranged in a modular manner, so as to regularize the connection of the wires and reduce the mutual interference between the indicator light module, the switch module and the circuit breaker module during work.
[0019] Preferably, a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet in the first chamber.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the handle facilitates an operator to quickly take out or install the power distribution cabinet on the installation surface, and the operation is simple and convenient.
[0021] Preferably, a threaded hole is arranged in a rectangular array at a corner of the top surface of the cabinet, and the threaded hole is used to externally connect a lifting ring.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, since the overall quality of the power distribution cabinet is heavy, the lifting ring can be connected through the threaded hole, so as to facilitate an operator to carry the power distribution cabinet.
[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. The transformer separates the cabinet into a first chamber and a second chamber, which realizes the purpose of orderly dividing the cabinet. The switch module, the circuit breaking module and the indicator light module are orderly arranged on the cabinet near the first chamber, and the output interface module is arranged on the cabinet near the second chamber, so as to realize the purpose of independent partition installation of the output interface module, reduce the probability of the case that the normal work of the output interface module is affected due to the too close distance between the output interface module and the switch module, the circuit breaking module and the indicator light module, and a partition is arranged between the transformer and the top of the cabinet to form a separation gap, which is beneficial to increase the effective heat dissipation area of the transformer. At the same time, the partition is beneficial to protect the transformer, reduce the probability of the case that the normal work of the transformer is affected due to the foreign matter entering the cabinet along the top of the cabinet, realize the purpose of orderly planning the internal volume of the cabinet, and is beneficial to reduce the volume of the cabinet, which plays a positive guiding role in improving the flexibility of the power distribution cabinet.
[0025] 2. The AC contactor and the intermediate relay are arranged at the bottom of the second chamber, and the intermediate relay is arranged on one side of the AC contactor.
[0026] The filter is arranged on the inner wall of the second chamber, which effectively shortens the connection length of the wires, so that the AC contactor, the intermediate relay and the filter arranged in the second chamber can avoid mutual electromagnetic interference, and the internal space planning of the second chamber is relatively intuitive, which improves the utilization rate of the second chamber.
[0027] 3. The input interface and the output interface module are located on the same side of the cabinet, so that the cabinet near the first chamber has no obvious wire exposed, and the outer surface of the cabinet is relatively flat. The input wire and the output wire are located on the cabinet near the second chamber, so as to facilitate the operator to connect the power distribution cabinet to the total power supply or connect the electrical equipment to the power distribution cabinet.
[0028] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of a power distribution cabinet with strong adaptability.
[0030] Figure 2 It is another whole structure schematic diagram of a power distribution cabinet with strong adaptability. Figure 1
[0031] It is a structure schematic diagram of a power distribution cabinet with strong adaptability after hiding the third fixed plate and the fifth fixed plate. Figure 3 Figure 1
[0032] Explanation of reference signs: 1, cabinet body; 11, first solid plate; 12, second solid plate; 13, third solid plate; 14, fourth solid plate; 15, fifth solid plate; 16, sixth solid plate; 2, voltage transformation module; 21, transformer; 22, AC contactor; 23, intermediate relay; 24, filter; 25, over / under voltage protector; 26, AC / DC switching power supply; 3, indicator light module; 4, circuit breaking module; 5, switching module; 6, output interface module; 7, first chamber; 8, second chamber; 9, partition plate; 10, partition gap; 101, sliding guide rail; 102, input interface; 103, third chamber; 104, handle; 105, threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] First of all, it should be pointed out that the output interface module 6 includes several output interfaces, and the voltage values / models output by different output interfaces are different, and the operating personnel can adjust them according to the needs, the indicator light module 3 is used to display the working state of any one of the output interfaces in the output interface module 6, the switching module 5 is used to control the working state of the output interface module 6, and the circuit breaking module 4 is used to control the on-off of the power distribution cabinet, and the specific components and working principles will not be described herein.
[0034] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-3 The application is further described in detail.
[0035] The embodiment of the application discloses a power distribution cabinet with strong adaptability. Referring to Figures 1-3 A power distribution cabinet with strong adaptability includes a cabinet body 1, a voltage transformation module 2, an indicator light module 3, a circuit breaking module 4, a switching module 5 and an output interface module 6, the cabinet body 1 is hollow, the voltage transformation module 2 is arranged at the geometric center of the bottom of the cabinet body 1, the voltage transformation module 2 includes a transformer 21, the cabinet body 1 is divided into a first chamber 7 and a second chamber 8 through the transformer 21, the switching module 5 is arranged on the cabinet body 1 close to the first chamber 7, the circuit breaking module 4 is arranged on the cabinet body 1 below the switching module 5, the indicator light module 3 is arranged on the cabinet body 1 above the switching module 5, the output interface module 6 is arranged on the cabinet body 1 close to the second chamber, a partition plate 9 is arranged between the transformer 21 and the top of the cabinet body 1, a partition gap 10 is formed between the partition plate 9 and the transformer 21, the indicator light module 3, the switching module 5 and the circuit breaking module 4 are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cabinet body 1.
[0036] Specifically, the cabinet body 1 includes a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate 12, a third fixed plate 13, a fourth fixed plate 14, a fifth fixed plate 15, and a sixth fixed plate 16. The first fixed plate, the second fixed plate 12, the third fixed plate 13, the fourth fixed plate 14, the fifth fixed plate 15, and the sixth fixed plate 16 are combined with each other to form a cuboid-shaped cabinet body 1, and are fixedly connected by bolts to facilitate disassembly. The first chamber 7 is formed by the gap between the second fixed plate 12 and the transformer 21, and the second chamber 8 is formed by the gap between the fourth fixed plate 14 and the transformer 21.
[0037] The transformer 21 is installed on the first fixed plate, the switch module 5 is installed on the second fixed plate 12, and the circuit breaker module 4 and the indicator light module 3 are installed on the second fixed plate 12 on both sides of the switch module 5, respectively. The output module is installed on the fourth fixed plate 14.
[0038] Correspondingly, the indicator light module 3, the switch module 5, and the circuit breaker module 4 are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the second cabinet plate to form a state of sub-module arrangement, so as to regularize the connection of the wires and reduce the mutual interference between the indicator light module 3, the switch module 5, and the circuit breaker module 4 during work.
[0039] Therefore, the cabinet body 1 is divided into the first chamber 7 and the second chamber 8 by the transformer 21, achieving the purpose of orderly dividing the cabinet body 1. The switch module 5, the circuit breaker module 4, and the indicator light module 3 are orderly installed on the second fixed plate 12, and the output interface module 6 is installed on the fourth fixed plate 14, thereby achieving the purpose of independent partition installation of the output interface module 6. The distance between the output interface module 6 and the switch module 5, the circuit breaker module 4, and the indicator light module 3 is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of affecting the normal work of the output interface module 6. The partition gap 10 is formed between the transformer 21 and the top of the cabinet body 1 by the partition plate 9, which is beneficial to increase the effective heat dissipation area of the transformer 21. The transformer 21 is protected by the partition plate 9, thereby reducing the probability of affecting the normal work of the transformer 21 due to foreign matter entering the cabinet body 1 along the top of the cabinet body 1. The purpose of orderly planning the internal volume of the cabinet body 1 is achieved, which is beneficial to reduce the volume of the cabinet body 1 and positively guide the flexibility of the power distribution cabinet.
[0040] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with sliding guide rails 101 on both sides in the width direction, and the sliding guide rails 101 are in sliding cooperation with the mounting surface.
[0041] Specifically, the sliding guide rails 101 are respectively installed on the fifth fixed plate 15 and the sixth fixed plate 16, and are formed by bending a metal plate and are fixed on the outer walls of the fifth fixed plate 15 and the sixth fixed plate 16 by bolts.
[0042] It should be noted that the "mounting surface" can be planned according to the actual installation position of the power distribution cabinet by the operator to form a guide surface that is in sliding cooperation with the sliding guide rails 101, and is used for installing the power distribution cabinet. The specific shape and specific position are not limited here.
[0043] Therefore, the sliding guide rails 101 are in sliding cooperation with the mounting surface, so as to quickly set the power distribution cabinet at a specified position, reduce the adjustment time, and improve the stability of the power distribution cabinet installed at the specified position.
[0044] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The transformer module 2 further comprises an AC contactor 22, an intermediate relay 23, and a filter 24. The AC contactor 22 is arranged at the bottom of the second chamber 8, the intermediate relay 23 is arranged on one side of the AC contactor 22, and the filter 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the second chamber 8.
[0045] Specifically, the AC contactor 22 and the intermediate relay 23 are respectively installed on the first fixed plate, and the filter 24 is installed on the fifth fixed plate 15.
[0046] Therefore, the AC contactor 22 and the intermediate relay 23 are installed on the first fixed plate, and the intermediate relay 23 is located on one side of the AC contactor 22, and at the same time, the filter 24 is installed on the fifth fixed plate 15, effectively shortening the length of the connecting wires between the components, so that the AC contactor 22, the intermediate relay 23 and the filter 24 located in the second chamber 8 can avoid mutual electromagnetic interference, and the internal space planning of the second chamber 8 is relatively intuitive, improving the utilization rate of the second chamber 8.
[0047] In addition, the cabinet 1 at the second chamber 8 is provided with an input interface 102 for external power supply, and the output interface module 6 is located above the input interface 102. The input interface 102 is located at the corner of the fifth fixed plate 15 close to the sixth fixed plate 16, so as to facilitate the operator to connect the power distribution cabinet to the power supply. The input interface 102 and the output interface module 6 are located on the fourth fixed plate 14, so that there is no obvious wire exposed on the first fixed plate, and the input wire and the output wire are located at the fourth fixed plate 14, so that the outer surface of the cabinet 1 is relatively flat, so as to facilitate the operator to connect the power distribution cabinet to the total power supply, or to connect the electrical equipment to the power distribution cabinet.
[0048] Referring to Figures 1-3The third chamber 103 is formed between the cabinet 1 and the partition plate 9, and the voltage transformation module 2 further comprises an over-voltage and under-voltage protector 25 and an AC / DC switching power supply 26, which are arranged in the third chamber 103.
[0049] Specifically, the third chamber 103 is formed by the gap between the partition plate 9 and the third fixed plate 13, and the over-voltage and under-voltage protector 25 and the AC / DC switching power supply 26 are installed on the partition plate 9. The partition plate 9 can play a certain heat insulation and electromagnetic isolation role, so as to reduce the heat generated by the transformer 21 during operation directly radiating to the over-voltage and under-voltage protector 25 and the AC / DC switching power supply 26, thereby reducing the probability of the influence of the over-voltage and under-voltage protector 25 and the AC / DC switching power supply 26 on the normal work, and being conducive to reducing the influence of electromagnetic signals on the work of the over-voltage and under-voltage protector 25 and the AC / DC switching power supply 26.
[0050] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the handle 104 is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet 1 in the first chamber 7.
[0051] Specifically, the handle 104 is arranged on the outer wall of the second fixed plate 12, and two handles 104 are symmetrically arranged on the second fixed plate 12 about the center of the width direction of the second fixed plate 12. Through the handle 104, the operator can quickly take out or install the power distribution cabinet on the installation surface, which is simple and convenient to operate.
[0052] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the threaded holes 105 are arranged in a rectangular array at the corners of the top surface of the cabinet 1, and the threaded holes 105 are used for connecting the lifting rings.
[0053] Among them, the threaded holes 105 are arranged on the third fixed plate 13. Since the overall quality of the power distribution cabinet is heavy, the lifting ring can be connected through the threaded holes 105, so as to facilitate the operator to carry the power distribution cabinet.
[0054] The implementation principle of the power distribution cabinet with strong adaptability is as follows: the cabinet body 1 is divided into the first chamber 7 and the second chamber 8 by the transformer 21, the switch module 5, the circuit breaking module 4 and the indicator light module 3 are sequentially arranged on the cabinet body 1 close to the first chamber 7, and the output interface module 6 is arranged on the cabinet body 1 close to the second chamber 8, so that the output interface module 6 is independently installed in a partitioned area, the distance between the output interface module 6 and the switch module 5, the circuit breaking module 4 and the indicator light module 3 is reduced, and the probability of the case that the normal work of the output interface module 6 is affected is reduced, a partition gap 10 is formed between the transformer 21 and the top of the cabinet body 1 by the partition plate 9, the effective heat dissipation area of the transformer 21 is increased, the transformer 21 is protected by the partition plate 9, the probability of the case that the normal work of the transformer 21 is affected by foreign matters entering the cabinet body 1 from the top of the cabinet body 1 is reduced, the internal volume of the cabinet body 1 is sequentially planned, the volume of the cabinet body 1 is reduced, and the flexibility of the power distribution cabinet is improved.
[0055] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A robust power distribution cabinet characterized in that: The utility model provides a cabinet, including cabinet (1), variable pressure module (2), indicating lamp module (3), circuit breaker module (4), switch module (5) and output interface module (6), the inside hollow of cabinet (1), variable pressure module (2) is arranged at the geometric center of the bottom of cabinet (1), and variable pressure module (2) includes transformer (21), and the cabinet (1) is divided into first chamber (7) and second chamber (8) through transformer (21), switch module (5) is arranged on the cabinet (1) near first chamber (7), circuit breaker module (4) is arranged on the cabinet (1) below switch module (5), indicating lamp module (3) is arranged on the cabinet (1) above switch module (5), and output interface module (6) is arranged on the cabinet (1) near second chamber (8), and the partition (9) between transformer (21) and the top of cabinet (1) is arranged, and the partition (9) and transformer (21) form the separation gap (10) between.
2. The power distribution cabinet of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with sliding guide rails (101) on both sides along the width direction, and the sliding guide rails (101) are in sliding cooperation with the mounting surface.
3. The power distribution cabinet of claim 2, wherein: The variable pressure module (2) further includes an AC contactor (22), an intermediate relay (23), and a filter (24), the AC contactor (22) is arranged at the bottom of the second chamber (8), the intermediate relay (23) is arranged on one side of the AC contactor (22), and the filter (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the second chamber (8).
4. The power distribution cabinet of claim 3, wherein: The input interface (102) is arranged on the cabinet (1) at the second chamber (8), the input interface (102) is used for external power supply, and the output interface module (6) is located above the input interface (102).
5. The power distribution cabinet of claim 4, wherein: The third chamber (103) is formed between the cabinet (1) and the partition (9), and the variable pressure module (2) further includes an over-voltage and under-voltage protector (25) and an AC / DC switching power supply (26), the over-voltage and under-voltage protector (25) and the AC / DC switching power supply (26) are arranged in the third chamber (103) respectively.
6. The power distribution cabinet of claim 5, wherein: The indicating lamp module (3), the switch module (5), and the circuit breaker module (4) are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cabinet (1).
7. The power distribution cabinet of claim 6, wherein: A handle (104) is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet (1) at the first chamber (7).
8. The power distribution cabinet of claim 7, wherein: Threaded holes (105) are arranged in a rectangular array at the corners of the top surface of the cabinet (1), and the threaded holes (105) are used for external lifting eyes.