Fruit tree root trimming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree root trimming, and discloses a fruit tree root trimming device which comprises a top frame, two sets of connecting plates are arranged at the bottom of the top frame, bottom plates are arranged at the bottoms of the two sets of connecting plates, and driving mechanisms are installed on the two sides of each bottom plate. When the fruit tree pruning device is used, the root of a fruit tree is directly inserted into the top frame and placed above the bottom plate, then the position of the tool rest can be continuously downward by driving the driving motor, the redundant root of the fruit tree can be directly and annularly cut through the arranged blade, the root of the fruit tree can be quickly pruned, and after pruning is completed, the fruit tree can be quickly pruned. The driving motor is started to lift the blade, and then the fruit tree is taken out from the interior of the top frame, so that the pruning operation can be completed, the fruit tree is more convenient and labor-saving to prune, the operation is convenient, and the working efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit tree root trimming technology, specifically a fruit tree root trimming device. Background Technology

[0002] During the transportation of fruit trees, it is necessary to trim the root system to prevent transportation difficulties caused by excessively long roots. Furthermore, root trimming is essential for the fruit trees to grow better in the future.

[0003] Current root pruning methods mainly rely on fruit farmers using scissors, which is inefficient when dealing with a large number of fruit trees and cannot ensure the standardization of root pruning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fruit tree root trimming device, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing root trimming mainly relies on fruit farmers to trim with scissors, which is inefficient when dealing with a large number of fruit trees and cannot ensure the standardization of root trimming.

[0005] This application provides a fruit tree root trimming device, including a top frame. Two sets of connecting plates are provided at the bottom of the top frame, and a base plate is provided at the bottom of each of the connecting plates. A drive mechanism is installed on both sides of each base plate. Each drive mechanism includes a threaded rod, and a base block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod. The base block is fixedly connected to the base plate. Two sets of drive motors are provided at the top of the top frame, and the output ends of both sets of drive motors are fixedly connected to the top frame and the drive mechanism. A blade holder is installed between the top frame and the base plate. Moving blocks are provided on both sides of the blade holder, and both sets of moving blocks are threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A blade is provided at the bottom of the blade holder.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a top frame, the roots of the fruit tree are directly inserted into the top frame and placed above the base plate. Then, the drive motor is used to continuously lower the position of the blade holder, and the blades will directly perform a ring cut on the excess roots of the fruit tree, which can quickly prune the roots of the fruit tree. After pruning, the drive motor is started to raise the blades, and then the fruit tree is taken out from the top frame, thus completing the pruning operation. This setup makes pruning fruit trees more convenient and labor-saving, easy to operate, and highly efficient.

[0007] Optionally, the tool holder is provided with multiple sets of fixing bolts inside, and the top of the blade is provided with multiple sets of threaded grooves. The other end of each of the multiple sets of fixing bolts passes through the tool holder and the threaded grooves for threaded connection.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a fixing bolt, the blade and the blade holder can be quickly separated by rotating the fixing bolt during use. During long-term use, the blade can be quickly replaced, improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] Optionally, both sets of connecting plates have stabilizing grooves inside, and both sides of the tool holder are provided with sliders, with both sets of sliders slidably connected inside the stabilizing grooves.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a stabilizing groove, the tool holder can be made more stable during up and down movement, preventing deviation and improving the trimming effect.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom of the base plate is provided with multiple sets of omnidirectional wheels.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up casters, it is more convenient to quickly transfer and move the device, thus improving the device's practicality.

[0013] Optionally, a control panel is provided on one side of the top frame, and the control panel is electrically connected to both sets of drive motors.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a control panel, the device can be controlled more conveniently and flexibly during use, thus improving its practicality.

[0015] Optionally, a cutting groove is provided on the top of the base plate, and the position of the cutting groove corresponds to the position of the blade.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a blade groove, the blade above can be accommodated during use, which can improve the cutting effect when cutting the roots of fruit trees, while reducing damage to the blade.

[0017] Optionally, a fixing plate is provided at the bottom of both sets of connecting plates, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate, with an anti-slip pad provided at the bottom of the rotating rod.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a fixing plate, the anti-slip pad can be made to contact the ground by rotating the rotating rod during use, thereby achieving a fixed effect on the whole device and preventing displacement.

[0019] Optionally, a material removal groove is provided on the top of the base plate, and the material removal groove is located on one side of the knife groove and communicates with the knife groove.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a material removal groove, debris will enter the inside of the cutting groove during the cutting process. The material removal groove can more easily clean the inside of the cutting groove and ensure that it will not cause blockage.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:

[0022] 1. The technical solution of this application is approved. By setting up a top frame, the roots of the fruit tree are directly inserted into the top frame and placed above the base plate. Then, the drive motor is used to continuously lower the position of the blade holder, and the blades will directly perform a ring cut on the excess roots of the fruit tree, which can quickly prune the roots of the fruit tree. After pruning, the drive motor is started to raise the blades, and then the fruit tree is taken out from the inside of the top frame, thus completing the pruning operation. This setting makes pruning fruit trees more convenient and labor-saving, easy to operate, and has high work efficiency.

[0023] 2. By setting a stabilizing groove, the tool holder can be made more stable during the up and down movement, preventing deviation and improving the trimming effect. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tool holder structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Top frame; 2. Base plate; 201. Knife groove; 202. Material removal groove; 3. Knife holder; 301. Blade; 302. Moving block; 303. Sliding block; 304. Fixing bolt; 305. Threaded groove; 4. Drive mechanism; 401. Threaded rod; 402. Base block; 403. Drive motor; 5. Connecting plate; 501. Stabilizing groove; 6. Control panel; 7. Casters; 8. Fixing plate; 801. Rotating rod; 802. Anti-slip pad. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a top frame 1, two sets of connecting plates 5 are provided at the bottom of the top frame 1, and a base plate 2 is provided at the bottom of each of the two sets of connecting plates 5. A drive mechanism 4 is installed on both sides of the base plate 2. The drive mechanism 4 includes a threaded rod 401, and a base block 402 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 401. The base block 402 is fixedly connected to the base plate 2. Two sets of drive motors 403 are provided at the top of the top frame 1. The output ends of the two sets of drive motors 403 are fixedly connected to the top frame 1 and the drive mechanism 4. A tool holder 3 is installed between the top frame 1 and the base plate 2. Moving blocks 302 are provided on both sides of the tool holder 3. Both sets of moving blocks 302 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 401. A blade 301 is provided at the bottom of the tool holder 3.

[0032] In this technical solution, by setting up a top frame 1, the roots of the fruit tree are directly inserted into the top frame 1 and placed above the base plate 2. Then, the drive motor 403 is used to continuously lower the position of the blade holder 3, and the blade 301 will directly perform a ring cut on the excess roots of the fruit tree, which can quickly prune the roots of the fruit tree. After pruning, the drive motor 403 is started to lift the blade 301, and then the fruit tree is taken out from the top frame 1, thus completing the pruning operation. This setup makes pruning fruit trees more convenient and labor-saving, easy to operate, and has high work efficiency.

[0033] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1 As shown, the tool holder 3 has multiple sets of fixing bolts 304 inside, and the top of the blade 301 has multiple sets of threaded grooves 305. The other end of each of the multiple sets of fixing bolts 304 passes through the tool holder 3 and is threadedly connected to the threaded grooves 305.

[0034] In use, by setting the fixing bolt 304, the blade 301 and the tool holder 3 can be quickly separated by rotating the fixing bolt 304. During long-term use, the blade 301 can be quickly replaced, improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1 As shown, both sets of connecting plates 5 have stabilizing grooves 501 inside, and both sides of the tool holder 3 are provided with sliders 303, and both sets of sliders 303 are slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing grooves 501.

[0036] When in use, by setting the stabilizing groove 501, the tool holder 3 can be made more stable during the up and down movement, preventing deviation and improving the trimming effect.

[0037] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1As shown, the bottom of the base plate 2 is equipped with multiple sets of omnidirectional wheels 7.

[0038] When in use, the universal wheels 7 make it easier to quickly transfer and move the device, thus improving its practicality.

[0039] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1 As shown, a control panel 6 is provided on one side of the top frame 1, and the control panel 6 is electrically connected to both sets of drive motors 403.

[0040] When in use, by setting up control panel 6, the device can be controlled more conveniently and flexibly, improving its practicality.

[0041] In some technical solutions, such as Figure 1 As shown, a knife groove 201 is provided on the top of the base plate 2, and the position of the knife groove 201 corresponds to the position of the blade 301. A fixing plate 8 is provided at the bottom of both sets of connecting plates 5. A rotating rod 801 is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate 8. An anti-slip pad 802 is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 801. A material removal groove 202 is provided on the top of the base plate 2, and the material removal groove 202 is located on one side of the knife groove 201 and communicates with the knife groove 201.

[0042] In use, the blade groove 201 accommodates the blade 301, improving cutting efficiency and reducing damage to the blade 301 when cutting the roots of fruit trees. The fixing plate 8 allows the anti-slip pad 802 to contact the ground by rotating the rotating rod 801, thus securing the entire device and preventing displacement. The material removal groove 202 facilitates cleaning of the blade groove 201 during cutting, preventing blockages.

[0043] Working Principle: With the top frame 1 in place, the roots of the fruit tree are inserted directly into the top frame 1 and placed above the base plate 2. The drive motor 403 then continuously lowers the blade holder 3, causing the blades 301 to directly girdle the excess roots of the fruit tree, quickly pruning them. After pruning, the drive motor 403 is activated to lift the blades 301, allowing the fruit tree to be removed from the top frame 1, completing the pruning operation. This setup makes pruning fruit trees more convenient and labor-saving, easy to operate, and highly efficient. The fixing bolt 304 allows for quick separation of the blades 301 from the blade holder 3 during use, enabling rapid replacement of the blades 301 during long-term use and improving the device's practicality. The stabilizing groove 501 further enhances the stability of the blade holder 3 during vertical movement. To ensure stability and prevent deviation, the pruning effect is improved. The universal wheels 7 facilitate quick transport and repositioning of the device, enhancing its practicality. The control panel 6 provides convenient and flexible control, further improving usability. The blade groove 201 accommodates the upper blades 301, improving cutting efficiency and reducing damage to the blades 301 when cutting the roots of fruit trees. The fixing plate 8 allows the rotating rod 801 to engage the anti-slip pad 802 with the ground, securing the device and preventing deviation. The material removal groove 202 facilitates cleaning of the blade groove 201 during cutting, preventing blockages.

Claims

1. A fruit tree root pruning apparatus comprising a headstock (1) characterised in that: The bottom of the top frame (1) is provided with two groups of connecting plates (5), the bottom of each group of connecting plates (5) is provided with a bottom plate (2), both sides of the bottom plate (2) are provided with a driving mechanism (4), the driving mechanism (4) comprises a threaded rod (401), the bottom of the threaded rod (401) is rotatably connected with a bottom block (402), the bottom block (402) is fixedly connected between the bottom plate (2), the top of the top frame (1) is provided with two groups of driving motors (403), the output end of each group of driving motors (403) is fixedly connected between the top frame (1) and the driving mechanism (4), the top frame (1) and the bottom plate (2) are provided with a knife holder (3), both sides of the knife holder (3) are provided with a moving block (302), each group of moving blocks (302) is threadedly connected between the threaded rod (401), and the bottom of the knife holder (3) is provided with a blade (301).

2. The fruit tree root pruning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the knife holder (3) is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts (304), the top of the blade (301) is provided with a plurality of threaded grooves (305), and the other end of each group of fixing bolts (304) is threadedly connected between the knife holder (3) and the threaded groove (305).

3. The fruit tree root pruning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The inside of each group of connecting plates (5) is provided with a stable groove (501), both sides of the knife holder (3) are provided with a sliding block (303), and each group of sliding blocks (303) is slidably connected in the inside of the stable groove (501).

4. The fruit tree root pruning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (7).

5. The fruit tree root pruning device of claim 1, wherein, One side of the top frame (1) is provided with a control panel (6), and the control panel (6) is electrically connected with two groups of driving motors (403).

6. The fruit tree root pruning device of claim 1, wherein, The top of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a knife groove (201), and the position of the knife groove (201) corresponds to the position of the blade (301).

7. The fruit tree root pruning device of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of each group of connecting plates (5) is provided with a fixed plate (8), the inside of the fixed plate (8) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (801), and the bottom of the rotating rod (801) is provided with an anti-skid pad (802).

8. The fruit tree root pruning device of claim 6, wherein, The top of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a material removing groove (202), and the material removing groove (202) is located on one side of the knife groove (201) and communicates with the knife groove (201).

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