Ganoderma spore crusher
By combining cooling with the introduction of a refrigeration unit into the crusher and the rotation of the crushing rollers, the problem of Ganoderma lucidum spore activity loss under normal temperature crushing was solved, achieving low-temperature crushing and collection of Ganoderma lucidum spores and ensuring that the medicinal properties are not reduced.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing cell wall breaking equipment can easily damage the activity of Ganoderma lucidum spores when breaking them at room temperature, thus affecting their medicinal value.
A Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher was designed. A refrigeration unit is used to cool the crushing chamber, and cold air is introduced into the crushing chamber, the discharge port and the pipeline through the air outlet to ensure that the Ganoderma lucidum spores are crushed in a low-temperature environment. The crushing is combined with the rotation of the crushing roller, and a block and a collection chamber are set to collect and protect the crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores.
By breaking Ganoderma lucidum spores at low temperatures, the activity of the spores is not damaged by high temperatures, ensuring that the medicinal properties are not reduced, and achieving efficient breaking and convenient collection of Ganoderma lucidum spores.
Smart Images
Figure CN223959733U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushers, specifically a Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher. Background Technology
[0002] Ganoderma lucidum spores are extremely tiny, oval-shaped reproductive cells ejected from the gills of Ganoderma lucidum during its growth and maturation. Ganoderma lucidum spores play an important role in medicine and health, including enhancing the function of the immune system, lowering blood pressure to prevent cardiovascular diseases, accelerating blood microcirculation to improve blood oxygenation, and reducing ineffective oxygen consumption in the body at rest.
[0003] Because the outer wall of Ganoderma lucidum spores is composed of substances such as chitin, it is difficult for the human body to directly absorb the effective components inside. This makes it difficult for the effective components of unbroken Ganoderma lucidum spores to be fully released, which greatly affects the realization of its medicinal value. Therefore, a Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher is needed to crush the Ganoderma lucidum spores, break this hard outer wall, and allow the nutrients and active ingredients inside to be better absorbed and utilized by the human body. Nowadays, the most common method for crushing Ganoderma lucidum spores is to crush them through physical crushing technology. The Ganoderma lucidum spores are put into the crushing device, crushed by the crushing components, and finally discharged from the outlet.
[0004] The crushing working space inside this crushing device is usually at room temperature. When Ganoderma lucidum spores are crushed at room temperature, the crusher is likely to damage the activity of the Ganoderma lucidum spores and reduce their medicinal properties. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher to solve the technical problem that the existing cell wall breaking equipment is prone to damaging the activity of Ganoderma lucidum spores in the crushing working environment at room temperature.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher, comprising a crusher body, a control box installed on one side of the crusher body, a crushing chamber opened inside the crusher body, and a feed inlet provided at the top of the crusher body, the feed inlet connecting to the interior of the crushing chamber, a crushing roller installed inside the crushing chamber, and a rotating rod connected inside the crushing roller, a discharge port opened at the bottom of the crushing chamber, and a pipe fixed at the bottom of the discharge port, a refrigeration unit installed on one side of the crusher body, and an air outlet pipe connected to one side of the refrigeration unit, the air outlet pipe connecting to the interior of the feed inlet.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem that existing cell wall breaking equipment easily damages the activity of Ganoderma lucidum spores in the normal temperature crushing environment is solved. The control box regulates the temperature of the refrigeration unit, and the cold air discharged from the refrigeration unit enters the crushing chamber through the air outlet for cooling treatment. This ensures that the activity of Ganoderma lucidum spores is not damaged by high temperature during the crushing process in the low temperature environment of the crushing chamber. Furthermore, the cold air flows through the discharge port and pipes into the collection chamber, where it further cools the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, ensuring that the medicinal properties of the Ganoderma lucidum spores are not reduced.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a motor is installed on one side of the crusher body, and the output end of the motor is connected to a rotating rod.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor is running, the motor drives the crushing roller to rotate through the rotating rod, providing rotational power to the crushing roller, thereby enabling the crushing roller to crush and pulverize Ganoderma lucidum.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the inner wall of the discharge port is inclined, and the width of the discharge port is smaller than the diameter of the rolling roller.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing roller crushes the Ganoderma lucidum in the crushing chamber. The crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores slide out of the crushing chamber along the inclined surface of the discharge port. The inner wall of the discharge port is set as an inclined surface so that the crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores will not accumulate at the discharge port.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a collection bin is provided at the bottom of the crusher body, and a material receiving hopper is installed inside the collection bin, and a pipe connects the discharge port and the collection bin.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores slide down to the discharge port and then enter the collection chamber through the pipeline. The collection chamber is equipped with a movable collection hopper. The crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores finally fall into the collection hopper for collection, which makes it convenient for staff to collect and utilize the crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the control box is equipped with a display screen and control buttons, and the display screen monitors the temperature inside the crushing chamber in real time.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, personnel can monitor the internal temperature of the crusher body through the display screen on the control box, and then adjust the cooling temperature of the refrigeration unit through the control button.
[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the outer wall of the crushing roller is provided with crushing protrusions, thereby increasing the crushing effect of the crushing roller on Ganoderma lucidum.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when Ganoderma lucidum enters the crushing chamber, the crushing roller squeezes the Ganoderma lucidum into powder through the crushing protrusions on its outer wall and the inner wall of the crushing chamber.
[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a blocking block is installed inside the pipe, and a movable block is connected to one side of the blocking block.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the collection hopper inside the collection chamber is filled with broken Ganoderma lucidum spores, the blocking block will block and close the pipe to prevent the Ganoderma lucidum spores in the crushing chamber from falling back into the collection chamber. The blocking block also makes it easier for workers to remove the collection hopper from the collection chamber.
[0020] The present invention is further configured such that a lead screw is movably mounted inside the movable block, and a handle is mounted on one end of the lead screw.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to collect the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores in the collection chamber, the staff rotates the handle, which drives the screw to rotate, and the rotating screw pushes the moving block to slide and move in the moving groove.
[0022] The present invention is further configured such that a moving groove is provided inside the crusher body, and the moving block slides within the moving groove.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores are collected into the collection chamber, the moving block and the blocking block slide to the inside of the moving groove, so that the pipeline is in an open state. When it is necessary to remove the receiving hopper from the collection chamber, the moving block and the blocking block slide to the inside of the pipeline, and the blocking block blocks and seals the pipeline to prevent the Ganoderma lucidum spores in the broken chamber from falling into the collection chamber during the process of removing the receiving hopper.
[0024] The present invention is further configured such that a frame is fixed on one side of the crusher body, and a motor and a refrigeration unit are placed inside the frame.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a frame is set on the outside of one end of the crusher body. The frame supports and fixes the motor and the refrigeration unit, and at the same time, the frame provides certain protection for the motor and the refrigeration unit to prevent external objects from hitting the motor and the refrigeration unit.
[0026] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:
[0027] 1. This utility model solves the problem that existing cell wall breaking equipment easily damages the activity of Ganoderma lucidum spores in the crushing process at room temperature by setting up a crusher body, crushing roller, control box and refrigeration unit. The control box regulates the temperature of the refrigeration unit, and the cold air discharged from the refrigeration unit enters the crushing chamber through the air outlet pipe for cooling treatment. This ensures that the activity of Ganoderma lucidum spores is not damaged by high temperature during the crushing process in the low temperature environment of the crushing chamber. Furthermore, the cold air flows through the discharge port and pipe into the collection chamber, where the cold air further cools the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and ensures that the medicinal properties of Ganoderma lucidum spores are not reduced.
[0028] 2. This utility model, by setting up a blocking block, a moving block, a screw, and a pipe, allows the hopper to be filled with Ganoderma lucidum spores. The handle is manually rotated, which drives the screw to rotate. The rotating screw pushes the moving block into the pipe, causing the blocking block to block the pipe opening. Then the hopper is removed from the collection chamber. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall device of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the device of this utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a side view of the device of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 This is an internal side view of the device of this utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 Figure A shows a partial view of the device of this utility model.
[0034] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 11. Control box; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Crushing chamber; 14. Discharge outlet; 15. Collection chamber; 2. Collection hopper; 3. Frame; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Motor; 51. Rotating rod; 6. Refrigeration unit; 61. Air outlet pipe; 7. Pipe; 8. Blocking block; 81. Moving block; 82. Moving groove; 83. Lead screw; 84. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0036] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.
[0037] A Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher, such as Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the device includes a crusher body 1, a control box 11 installed on one side of the crusher body 1, a crushing chamber 13 inside the crusher body 1, and a feed inlet 12 at the top of the crusher body 1, which connects to the interior of the crushing chamber 13. A crushing roller 4 is installed inside the crushing chamber 13, and a rotating rod 51 is connected inside the crushing roller 4. A discharge port 14 is located at the bottom of the crushing chamber 4, and a pipe 7 is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port 14. A chiller 6 is installed on one side of the crusher body 1, and an air outlet 61 is connected to one side of the chiller 6, which connects to the interior of the feed inlet 12. To address the issue that existing cell wall breaking equipment, operating at room temperature during the crushing of Ganoderma lucidum spores, can easily damage the activity of the spores, the control box 11 regulates the temperature of the refrigeration unit 6. The cold air discharged from the refrigeration unit 6 enters the crushing chamber 13 through the air outlet 61 for cooling. This ensures that the activity of the Ganoderma lucidum spores is not damaged by high temperatures during the crushing process in the low-temperature environment of the crushing chamber 13. Furthermore, the cold air flows through the discharge port 14 and the pipe 7 into the collection chamber 15, where it further cools the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, ensuring that the medicinal properties of the Ganoderma lucidum spores are not reduced.
[0038] Please see Figure 2 A motor 5 is installed on one side of the crusher body 1, and the output end of the motor 5 is connected to the rotating rod 51. When the motor 5 is running, the motor 5 drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 51, providing rotational power to the crushing roller 4, so that the crushing roller 4 can crush and pulverize Ganoderma lucidum.
[0039] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The inner wall of the discharge port 14 is inclined, and the width of the discharge port 14 is smaller than the diameter of the crushing roller 4. The crushing roller 4 crushes the Ganoderma lucidum in the crushing chamber 13. The crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores slide out of the crushing chamber 13 along the inclined surface of the discharge port 14. The inclined surface of the inner wall of the discharge port 14 prevents the crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores from accumulating at the discharge port 14.
[0040] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The bottom of the crusher body 1 is provided with a collection chamber 15, and a receiving hopper 2 is installed inside the collection chamber 15. The pipe 7 connects the discharge port 14 and the collection chamber 15. The crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores slide down to the discharge port 14 and then enter the collection chamber 15 through the pipe 7. The receiving hopper 2, which can be moved and removed, is installed inside the collection chamber 15. The crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores finally fall into the receiving hopper 2 for collection, which is convenient for the staff to collect and utilize the crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores.
[0041] Please see Figure 1 The control box 11 is equipped with a display screen and control buttons. The display screen monitors the temperature inside the crushing chamber 13 in real time. Personnel can monitor the temperature inside the crusher body 1 through the display screen on the control box 11, and then adjust the cooling temperature of the refrigeration unit 6 through the control buttons.
[0042] Please see Figure 2 The outer wall of the crushing roller 4 is provided with crushing protrusions to increase the crushing effect of the crushing roller 4 on Ganoderma lucidum. When Ganoderma lucidum enters the crushing chamber 13, the crushing roller 4 crushes the Ganoderma lucidum into powder by the crushing protrusions on its outer wall and the inner wall of the crushing chamber 13.
[0043] Please see Figure 5 A blocking block 8 is installed inside the pipe 7, and a movable block 81 is connected to one side of the blocking block 8. When the receiving hopper 2 inside the collection chamber 15 is full of crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores, the blocking block 8 blocks and closes the pipe 7 to prevent the Ganoderma lucidum spores in the crushing chamber 13 from falling back into the collection chamber 15 from the pipe 7. The blocking block 8 makes it easier for the staff to take the receiving hopper 2 out of the collection chamber 15.
[0044] Please see Figure 5 The movable block 81 is equipped with a lead screw 83, and a handle 84 is installed at one end of the lead screw 83. When it is necessary to collect the broken Ganoderma lucidum spores in the collection chamber 15, the operator rotates the handle 84, which drives the lead screw 83 to rotate. The rotating lead screw 83 pushes the movable block 81 to slide and move in the movable groove 82.
[0045] Please see Figure 5 The crusher body 1 has a moving groove 82 inside. The moving block 81 slides inside the moving groove 82. When the crushed Ganoderma lucidum spores are collected into the collection chamber 15, the moving block 81 and the blocking block 8 slide into the moving groove 82, so that the pipe 7 is in an open state. When it is necessary to remove the receiving hopper 2 from the collection chamber 15, the moving block 81 and the blocking block 8 slide into the pipe 7. The blocking block 8 blocks and seals the pipe 7 to prevent the Ganoderma lucidum spores in the crushing chamber 13 from falling into the collection chamber 15 during the process of removing the receiving hopper 2.
[0046] Please see Figure 2 A frame 3 is fixed on one side of the crusher body 1, and a motor 5 and a refrigeration unit 6 are placed inside the frame 3. The frame 3 is set on the outside of one end of the crusher body 1. The frame 3 supports and fixes the motor 5 and the refrigeration unit 6. At the same time, the frame 3 provides certain protection for the motor 5 and the refrigeration unit 6 to prevent external objects from hitting the motor 5 and the refrigeration unit 6.
[0047] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the temperature of the refrigeration unit 6 is adjusted by the control box 11. The cold air discharged from the refrigeration unit 6 enters the bottom of the feed inlet 12 through the air outlet 61. The cold air then flows along the feed inlet 12 to the crushing chamber 13 for cooling. Then, the cold air flows through the discharge outlet 14 and the pipe 7 into the collection chamber 15. Subsequently, the motor 5 is controlled by the control box 11 to operate. The motor 5 drives the rotating rod 51 to rotate the crushing roller 4, feeding the Ganoderma lucidum spores into the crusher body 1 from the feed inlet 12. The spores enter the crushing chamber 13 through the feed inlet 12. The high-speed rotating crushing roller 4 in the crushing chamber 3 crushes and pulverizes the spores. The pulverized spores fall along the inner wall of the discharge port 14 and then fall into the collection hopper 2 in the collection chamber 15 through the pipe 7. When the collection hopper 2 is full of spores, the handle 84 is manually rotated. The handle 84 drives the screw 83 to rotate. The rotating screw 83 pushes the moving block 81 into the inside of the pipe 7, so that the blocking block 8 blocks the opening of the pipe 7. Then the collection hopper 2 is taken out of the collection chamber 15.
[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A ganoderma lucidum spore crusher comprising a crusher body (1), characterized in that: The side of the crusher body (1) is provided with a control box (11), the inside of the crusher body (1) is provided with a crushing chamber (13), and the top of the crusher body (1) is provided with a feeding port (12), and the feeding port (12) is communicated with the inside of the crushing chamber (13), the inside of the crushing chamber (13) is provided with a rolling roller (4), and the inside of the rolling roller (4) is connected with a rotating rod (51), the bottom end of the crushing chamber (13) is provided with a discharge port (14), and the bottom of the discharge port (14) is fixedly provided with a pipeline (7), one side of the crusher body (1) is provided with a refrigeration machine (6), one side of the refrigeration machine (6) is connected with an air outlet pipe (61), and the air outlet pipe (61) is communicated with the inside of the feeding port (12).
2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the crusher body (1) is provided with a motor (5), and the output end of the motor (5) is connected with a rotating rod (51).
3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the discharge port (14) is inclined, and the width of the discharge port (14) is smaller than the diameter of the rolling roller (4).
4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crusher body (1) is provided with a collecting chamber (15), and the inside of the collecting chamber (15) is provided with a collecting hopper (2), and the pipeline (7) is communicated with the discharge port (14) and the collecting chamber (15).
5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (11) is provided with a display screen and control buttons, and the display screen monitors the temperature inside the crushing chamber (13) in real time.
6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rolling roller (4) is provided with a rolling protrusion, which increases the crushing effect of the rolling roller (4) on ganoderma lucidum.
7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the pipeline (7) is provided with a blocking block (8), and one side of the blocking block (8) is connected with a moving block (81).
8. A ganoderma spore crusher as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The inside of the moving block (81) is movably provided with a lead screw (83), and one end of the lead screw (83) is provided with a handle (84).
9. The ganoderma spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the crusher body (1) is provided with a moving groove (82), and the moving block (81) slides in the moving groove (82).
10. The ganoderma spore crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the crusher body (1) is fixedly provided with a frame (3), and the inside of the frame (3) is placed with a motor (5) and a refrigeration machine (6).