Cleaning device for fire-fighting smoke sensing probe

By introducing a gear and worm gear transmission system into the fire smoke detector cleaner, the problem of inconvenient length adjustment of the existing device is solved, enabling convenient cleaning of detectors at different heights and improving ease of use and cleaning efficiency.

CN223960160UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03713TH RES INST OF CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520412838.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2026-03-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fire smoke detector cleaning device is inconvenient to adjust in length, which affects its ease of use.

Method used

A fire smoke detector cleaner with an adjustable structure was designed. The height of the connecting column is adjusted through a gear and worm gear transmission system. The design of the cleaning spray ring and collection frame simplifies the length adjustment process of the device.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables convenient cleaning of fire smoke detectors at different heights, improving the ease of operation and effectiveness of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The fire-fighting smoke sensing probe cleaner comprises a shell, a connecting column is arranged on the inner side of the shell in a sliding mode, and an adjusting structure is arranged between the shell and the connecting column; a collecting frame is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting column, a cleaning spraying ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the collecting frame, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning spraying ring, a limiting seat with a hole is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell, and one end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the collecting frame and the limiting seat with the hole and is installed with the limiting seat with the hole in a matched mode. Compared with the prior art, the device has the technical effects that the rotating handle is rotated to drive the worm to rotate so as to drive the worm gear to rotate in a meshed manner, and then the connecting shaft drives the second gears to rotate, so that the two second gears are driven to rotate in a meshed manner, and the positions of the connecting column and the collecting frame at the top of the connecting column are driven to be adjusted; and the fire-fighting smoke sensing probes with different heights can be conveniently cleaned, the operation is simple, and the use convenience of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire smoke detector cleaning technology, specifically to a fire smoke detector cleaner. Background Technology

[0002] Fire protection systems are essential for the normal production, work, and safety of every unit. Fire protection facilities must be regularly maintained and serviced, and any malfunctions must be promptly addressed to ensure their normal operation and effective early warning function, protecting national property from loss and ensuring the safety of the people. Smoke and heat detectors are multi-component composite detectors composed of smoke detectors and semiconductor temperature sensors, which are structurally and circuitically integrated. They are important components for fire detection and require cleaning during fire protection maintenance.

[0003] The present publication number is CN220072572U. A cleaning device for smoke and heat detectors for fire protection maintenance includes a support cylinder and a collection mechanism. The support cylinder has a sliding column slidably connected inside, a cleaning bucket is provided at the upper end of the sliding column, a cleaning water pipe is provided inside the cleaning bucket, and a nozzle is provided at the water outlet on the outer arc surface of the cleaning water pipe. A card seat is provided on the outer arc surface of the sliding column.

[0004] While the above solution offers many advantages, it also has the following drawbacks: When adjusting the length of the device, operators need to use tools to remove the locking bolts, move the sliding column to fix it, and then fix it again with the locking bolts. In actual use, adjusting the length of the device is cumbersome and inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: how to design a fire smoke detector cleaner to solve the problem that the length adjustment of the device is troublesome and inconvenient to use in the actual use process of the existing technology.

[0006] The specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A fire smoke detector cleaner includes a housing, a connecting column slidably disposed on the inner side of the housing, and an adjustment structure disposed between the housing and the connecting column; a collection frame is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column, a cleaning spray ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection frame, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning spray ring, and a perforated limiting seat is fixedly installed on the outer side of the housing; one end of the delivery pipe passes through the collection frame and the perforated limiting seat and is installed in conjunction with the perforated limiting seat.

[0008] The adjustment structure includes a first gear, which is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the housing. Two second gears are meshed on the outer side of the first gear. Both second gears are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the housing. A screw is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two second gears. The threads on the outer sides of the two screws are the same. A movable block is threadedly connected to the outer side of each of the two screws. The two movable blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting column at symmetrical positions.

[0009] The top of the outer casing has a longitudinal first sliding groove, and the moving blocks on both sides of the connecting column are both set inside the first sliding groove and can slide inside the outer casing.

[0010] The bottom of gear number one is fixedly connected to a shaft, which is rotatably connected to the outer casing. A worm gear is fixedly installed through the outer casing at its bottom end. Two fixed seats are fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer casing, and a worm is rotatably installed between the two fixed seats. The worm gear and the worm are meshed together. One end of the worm is fixedly installed through one of the fixed seats with a throttle handle.

[0011] A connecting seat is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting column, a collection tank is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat, a collection pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the collection tank, and one end of the collection pipe is connected to the bottom of the collection frame.

[0012] A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the collection box, and a cleaning scraper is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The cleaning scraper is located on the inner side of the collection box and slides in contact with the collection box.

[0013] A rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear. The rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting column. A polygonal groove is opened on the top of the rotating cylinder. A polygonal column is fixedly installed through the collection frame at the bottom of the rotating shaft. The polygonal column is set inside the polygonal groove and can allow the rotating cylinder and the polygonal column to slide relative to each other in the vertical direction.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of this utility model is that by rotating the throttle to drive the worm gear to rotate, the worm wheel will mesh and rotate, and then the connecting shaft will drive the second gear to rotate, thereby driving the two second gears to mesh and rotate, which in turn drives the two screws to rotate, thereby moving the two moving blocks to move, thereby adjusting the position of the connecting column and the collection frame on its top. This makes it easy to adapt to the cleaning of fire smoke detectors of different heights, and the operation is simple, improving the convenience of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer shell portion.

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of area A.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the connecting column and the collection box section. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1 A fire smoke detector cleaner includes a housing 1, a connecting column 2 slidably disposed on the inner side of the housing 1, and an adjustment structure disposed between the housing 1 and the connecting column 2.

[0021] like Figure 2-3 The adjustment structure includes a first gear 10, which is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the outer casing 1. Two second gears 11 are meshed on the outer side of the first gear 10. Both second gears 11 are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the outer casing 1. A screw 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two second gears 11. The threads on the outer sides of the two screws 12 are the same. Moving blocks 13 are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two screws 12. The two moving blocks 13 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting column 2 at symmetrical positions.

[0022] like Figure 2-3 The top of the outer shell 1 is provided with a first longitudinal sliding groove, and the moving blocks 13 on both sides of the connecting column 2 are both set inside the first sliding groove and can slide inside the outer shell 1.

[0023] like Figure 2-3 The bottom of gear 10 is fixedly connected to shaft 14, which is rotatably connected to housing 1. A worm gear 15 is fixedly mounted through housing 1 at its bottom end. Two fixed seats 16 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of housing 1, and a worm 17 is rotatably mounted between the two fixed seats 16. The worm gear 15 and worm 17 are meshed together. One end of the worm 17 passes through one of the fixed seats 16 and is fixedly mounted with a throttle 18. Thus, the throttle 18 serves as the driving force for the rotation of gear 10.

[0024] A collection frame 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column 2. A cleaning spray ring 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection frame 3. A delivery pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning spray ring 4. A perforated limiting seat 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer shell 1. One end of the delivery pipe 5 passes through the collection frame 3 and the perforated limiting seat 6 and is installed in conjunction with the perforated limiting seat 6.

[0025] A connecting seat 7 is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting column 2. A collection tank 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat 7. A collection pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection tank 8. One end of the collection pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the collection frame 3.

[0026] For the structural technology of the connecting seat 7 and the collection tank 8, the specific structure of a cleaning device for a smoke and heat detector for fire protection maintenance can be adopted, as disclosed in CN220072572U.

[0027] A rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed on the inner bottom of the collection frame 3, and a cleaning scraper 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21. The cleaning scraper 22 is located on the inner side of the collection frame 3 and slides in contact with the collection frame 3.

[0028] A rotating cylinder 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear 10. The rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 2. A polygonal groove is opened on the top of the rotating cylinder 19. A polygonal column 20 is fixedly installed through the bottom of the rotating shaft 21 through the collection frame 3. The polygonal column 20 is set inside the polygonal groove and can allow the rotating cylinder 19 and the polygonal column 20 to slide relative to each other in the vertical direction.

[0029] It should be noted that this utility model is a fire smoke detector cleaner.

[0030] Its working principle is as follows:

[0031] When in use, connect the external water source to the delivery pipe 5, then cover the fire smoke detector that needs to be cleaned with the collection frame 3, and then the water will be sprayed through the cleaning spray ring 4 to clean the fire smoke detector. The cleaned wastewater will flow into the cleaning spray ring 4 and then enter the collection tank 8 through the collection pipe 9 at the bottom of the cleaning spray ring 4 for unified filtration and collection.

[0032] When the height of the device needs to be adjusted according to the position of the fire smoke detector, turning the handle 18 drives the worm gear 17 to rotate, which in turn drives the worm wheel 15 to mesh and rotate. Then, through the connecting shaft 14, it drives the second gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the two second gears 11 to mesh and rotate, which in turn drives the two screws 12 to rotate, thereby moving the two moving blocks 13 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the connecting column 2 and the collection frame 3 on its top (assuming the outer shell 1 is stationary). This facilitates cleaning of fire smoke detectors of different heights, is simple to operate, and improves the convenience of using the device.

[0033] During the height adjustment of the device, gear 10 drives the rotating drum 19 to rotate (the rotating drum 19 only rotates and does not move vertically), which in turn drives the polygonal column 20 located inside the polygonal groove of the rotating drum 19 to rotate (during the up and down movement of the connecting column 2, the collection frame 3, the rotating shaft 21, and the polygonal column 20 all move synchronously. At this time, the rotating drum 19 does not move vertically, and the two are adaptively adjusted by "the rotating drum 19 and the polygonal column 20 can slide relative to each other in the vertical direction"). This drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning scraper 22 to make a circular motion with the rotating shaft 21 as the center, to scrape off the impurities on the inner wall of the collection frame 3. Relying on the cleaning water of the next cleaning, the "scraped-off impurities" enter the collection tank 8 through the collection pipe 9 for unified filtration and collection, which effectively improves the use effect of the device.

[0034] For other details, please refer to the existing technology.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the overall concept of the present utility model, and these should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fire smoke detector cleaner, comprising a housing (1), wherein a connecting post (2) is slidably disposed on the inner side of the housing (1), characterized in that: An adjustment structure is provided between the outer shell (1) and the connecting column (2); a collection frame (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column (2), a cleaning spray ring (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the collection frame (3), a delivery pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cleaning spray ring (4), a perforated limiting seat (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer shell (1), and one end of the delivery pipe (5) passes through the collection frame (3) and the perforated limiting seat (6) and is installed in conjunction with the perforated limiting seat (6).

2. The fire smoke detector cleaner as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure includes a first gear (10), which is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the outer casing (1). Two second gears (11) are meshed on the outer side of the first gear (10). Both second gears (11) are rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the outer casing (1). A screw (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two second gears (11). The threads on the outer sides of the two screws (12) are the same. Moving blocks (13) are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two screws (12). The two moving blocks (13) are fixedly mounted on the two symmetrical positions on both sides of the connecting column (2).

3. The fire smoke detector cleaner as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the outer shell (1) is provided with a longitudinal first groove, and the moving blocks (13) on both sides of the connecting column (2) are all set inside the first groove and can slide inside the outer shell (1).

4. The fire smoke detector cleaner as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the first gear (10) is fixedly connected to the shaft (14), which is rotatably connected to the outer shell (1). The bottom end of the shaft (14) is fixedly installed through the outer shell (1) with a worm gear (15). The bottom of the outer shell (1) is fixedly installed with two fixed seats (16). A worm (17) is rotatably installed between the two fixed seats (16). The worm gear (15) and the worm (17) are meshed. One end of the worm (17) is fixedly installed through one of the fixed seats (16) with a throttle (18).

5. The fire smoke detector cleaner as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting seat (7) is fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting column (2), a collection tank (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat (7), a collection pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the collection tank (8), and one end of the collection pipe (9) is connected to the bottom of the collection frame (3).

6. The fire smoke detector cleaner as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (21) is rotatably installed on the bottom inner side of the collection box (3), and a cleaning scraper (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (21). The cleaning scraper (22) is located on the inner side of the collection box (3) and slides in contact with the collection box (3).

7. The fire smoke detector cleaner as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating cylinder (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear (10). The rotating cylinder (19) is rotatably connected to the connecting column (2). A polygonal groove is opened on the top of the rotating cylinder (19). A polygonal column (20) is fixedly installed through the collection frame (3) at the bottom of the rotating shaft (21). The polygonal column (20) is set inside the polygonal groove and can make the rotating cylinder (19) and the polygonal column (20) slide relative to each other in the vertical direction.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Smoke-sensing and temperature-sensing detector cleaning device for fire-fighting maintenance

    CN220072572U