Numerical control plate shearing, positioning and feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate shearing machine positioning and feeding, and discloses a numerical control plate shearing positioning and feeding mechanism which comprises a main body box, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the main body box, the positioning and feeding mechanism comprises a working table fixedly connected with one side of the main body box, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the working table. A motor fixing frame is arranged on the surface of the workbench, a material stopping block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the motor fixing frame, and a clamping block is arranged at the top of the material stopping block. The threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate, external threads are arranged at the two ends of the threaded connecting rod, the threaded connecting rod can be in threaded connection with the connecting plate, the fixing block can be in threaded connection with the threaded connecting rod through the assembling threaded hole formed in the fixing block, and rapid disassembly and replacement can be achieved; and the situation that during machining and using, when a certain part is damaged and needs to be replaced, rapid replacement cannot be achieved, or when the whole part needs to be replaced, the working efficiency is affected is avoided, and the portability in daily production is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of positioning and feeding technology for shearing machines, specifically a CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] The CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism is a new type of shearing machine feeding mechanism. It features portability, high strength, time and labor saving, and is commonly used in the feeding of shearing machines.

[0003] The existing CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism has the following main technical defects: The existing CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism uses a pressure cylinder in conjunction with a telescopic rod, a fixed block, and a spring to achieve positioning and fixing of the plate. However, when damaged, it needs to be replaced and repaired. Because the existing positioning and feeding mechanism is inconvenient to disassemble, the entire mechanism often needs to be replaced. At the same time, when processing thick plates, it often needs to be replaced because it cannot provide sufficient clamping force. However, replacing the pressure cylinder not only increases labor costs but also greatly increases economic costs, resulting in a limited range of applications and cumbersome operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism, comprising a main body box, a support column, a side baffle, and a control panel, and further comprising an assembly groove, a positioning and feeding mechanism, and a positioning baffle, wherein:

[0006] The positioning and feeding mechanism includes a workbench fixedly connected to one side of the main body box. The workbench surface is provided with a clamping mechanism and a motor fixing frame. A material stop block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor fixing frame, and a clamping block is provided at the top of the material stop block.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning and fixing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic push rod, a connecting plate, a threaded connecting rod, a spring seat, a spring, and a fixing block. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly slot, the hydraulic push rod is fixedly installed on one end of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic push rod, the threaded connecting rod is threadedly connected to the connecting plate, the spring seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning baffle, the fixing block is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded connecting rod, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the threaded connecting rod and located between the spring seat and the fixing block.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting plate has a threaded hole at the bottom, the threaded connecting rod has external threads at both ends, the fixing block has an assembly threaded hole at the top, and a gasket is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission box, a baffle, a drive motor, a transmission screw, a guide rod, a transmission slider, and a T-shaped block. The transmission box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support column. The transmission box has a baffle inside. The drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle. The transmission screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor and located on one side of the baffle. The two ends of the guide rod are fixedly installed on one side of the baffle and one side inside the transmission box, respectively. The transmission slider is threadedly connected to the transmission screw. A T-shaped block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the transmission slider.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a motor mounting bracket, a servo motor, a lead screw (643), a slider, a clamping block, and a stop block. The motor mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the upper end of the T-shaped block. The servo motor is fixedly installed on the top outer side of the motor mounting bracket. The lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The slider is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw. A clamping block is fixedly installed on one side of the slider. The stop block is fixedly installed on the top side of the T-shaped block.

[0011] Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic push rod are aligned about the center of the connecting plate, and the threaded connecting rod, spring seat, spring and fixing block are arranged in several groups about the connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the transmission screw is fixedly installed inside one side of the transmission box, and bearings are provided at both ends of the transmission screw. The guide rod is symmetrically arranged about the center of the transmission screw, and several sets of T-shaped blocks are arranged about the transmission slider.

[0013] Furthermore, the worktable is provided with limiting grooves, and several sets of limiting grooves are provided corresponding to the T-shaped blocks, and several sets of clamping mechanisms are provided with respect to the T-shaped blocks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism, which has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This shearing positioning and feeding mechanism has a threaded hole at the bottom of the connecting plate and external threads at both ends of the threaded connecting rod, which can be threaded onto the connecting plate. The mounting threaded hole in the fixing block allows it to be threaded onto the threaded connecting rod, enabling quick disassembly and replacement. This avoids the inability to quickly replace damaged parts or the need to replace the entire component during processing, thus improving work efficiency and enhancing portability in daily production.

[0016] 2. This shearing positioning and feeding mechanism, by setting up multiple sets of evenly distributed positioning and fixing mechanisms when the sheet metal is subjected to different forces at different parts during shearing, can better position and fix the sheet metal, avoiding deformation of the sheet metal during shearing due to excessive or insufficient fixing force, further improving the forming rate of the sheet metal and reducing the generation of waste. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning and fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the worktable and transmission mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the positioning and fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of section A.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body box; 2. Assembly slot; 3. Support column; 4. Side baffle; 5. Control panel; 6. Positioning and feeding mechanism; 61. Positioning and fixing mechanism; 611. Hydraulic cylinder; 612. Hydraulic push rod; 613. Connecting plate; 6131. ​​Threaded hole; 614. Threaded connecting rod; 6141. External thread; 615. Spring seat; 616. Spring; 617. Fixing block; 6171. Assembly threaded hole; 6172. Gasket; 62 621. Workbench; 63. Limiting groove; 64. Transmission mechanism; 65. Transmission box; 66. Baffle; 67. Drive motor; 68. Transmission screw; 69. Guide rod; 60. Transmission slider; 61. T-block; 62. Clamping mechanism; 63. Motor mounting bracket; 64. Servo motor; 64. Screw; 64. Slider; 65. Clamping block; 66. Stop block; 67. Pneumatic push rod; 68. Positioning baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example

[0025] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6 A CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism includes a main body box 1, a support column 3, a side baffle 4, and a control panel 5, and also includes an assembly slot 2, a positioning and feeding mechanism 6, and a positioning baffle 7, wherein:

[0026] The positioning and feeding mechanism 6 includes a workbench 62 fixedly connected to one side of the main body box 1. The workbench 62 is provided with a clamping mechanism 64 and a motor fixing frame 641. A stop block 646 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor fixing frame 641 and a clamping block 645 is provided at the top of the stop block 646.

[0027] Furthermore, the positioning and fixing mechanism 61 includes a hydraulic cylinder 611, a hydraulic push rod 612, a connecting plate 613, a threaded connecting rod 614, a spring seat 615, a spring 616, and a fixing block 617. The hydraulic cylinder 611 is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly slot 2, the hydraulic push rod 612 is fixedly installed on one end of the hydraulic cylinder 611, the connecting plate 613 is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic push rod 612, the threaded connecting rod 614 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 613, the spring seat 615 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning baffle 7, the fixing block 617 is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded connecting rod 614, and the spring 616 is sleeved on the outside of the threaded connecting rod 614 and located between the spring seat 615 and the fixing block 617.

[0028] Furthermore, the connecting plate 613 has a threaded hole 6131 at the bottom, the threaded connecting rod 614 has external threads 6141 at both ends, the fixing block 617 has an assembly threaded hole 6171 at the top, and a gasket 6172 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block 617. The gasket 6172 is made of rubber to prevent damage to the plate during fixing.

[0029] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 63 includes a transmission box 631, a baffle 632, a drive motor 633, a transmission screw 634, a guide rod 635, a transmission slider 636, and a T-block 637. The transmission box 631 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support column 3. The baffle 632 is provided inside the transmission box 631. The drive motor 633 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 632. The transmission screw 634 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 633 and is located on one side of the baffle 632. The two ends of the guide rod 635 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 632 and one side inside the transmission box 631. The transmission slider 636 is threadedly connected to the transmission screw 634. The T-block 637 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the transmission slider 636. The T-block 637 slides through the transmission slider 636 and can slide on the surface of the worktable 62 to achieve the feeding function.

[0030] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 64 includes a motor mounting bracket 641, a servo motor 642, a lead screw 643, a slider 644, a clamping block 645, and a stop block 646. The motor mounting bracket 641 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the T-shaped block 637. The servo motor 642 is fixedly installed on the top outer side of the motor mounting bracket 641. The lead screw 643 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 642. The slider 644 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the lead screw 643. The clamping block 645 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 644. The stop block 646 is fixedly installed on the top side of the T-shaped block 637.

[0031] Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinder 611 and the hydraulic push rod 612 are arranged symmetrically about the center of the connecting plate 613, and several sets of threaded connecting rod 614, spring seat 615, spring 616 and fixing block 617 are arranged about the connecting plate 613.

[0032] Furthermore, one end of the transmission screw 634 is fixedly installed inside one side of the transmission box 631, and bearings are provided at both ends of the transmission screw 634. The guide rod 635 is arranged symmetrically about the center of the transmission screw 634, and several sets of T-shaped blocks 637 are arranged about the transmission slider 636.

[0033] Furthermore, the worktable 62 is provided with a limiting groove 621, and several sets of limiting grooves 621 are provided with respect to the T-shaped block 637. Several sets of clamping mechanisms 64 are provided with respect to the T-shaped block 637.

[0034] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0035] In use, the operator first installs the positioning and clamping mechanism on the CNC shearing machine and debugs the drive system. Then, based on the thickness and material of the sheet metal to be processed, the operator adjusts the positioning and fixing mechanism 61. The operator replaces the appropriate spring 616, fixing block 617, and shim 6172 as required to ensure that the sheet metal is processed under the most suitable conditions. After all components are adjusted, the operator adjusts the parameters required for sheet metal processing through the control panel 5. Then, the operator transports the sheet metal to the worktable 62, where it is held in place by the stop block 646. The servo motor 642 drives the lead screw 643 to rotate, which in turn drives the slider 644 to move longitudinally. The slider 644 drives the clamping block 645 to move longitudinally, so that it works with the stop block 646 to clamp the sheet metal and prevent it from moving during transportation.

[0036] Then, the drive motor 633 starts, driving the transmission screw 634 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission slider 636 to slide. The T-shaped block on the transmission slider 636 drives the clamping mechanism 64 to slide, realizing material feeding. Further, when the sheet material is transported to the designated processing position, the hydraulic cylinder 611 drives the hydraulic push rod 612 to move, which in turn drives the connecting plate 613 and the threaded connecting rod 614 fixedly installed under the connecting plate 613 to move longitudinally. Then, the threaded connecting rod 614 drives the fixing block 617 to move longitudinally, and then, with the help of the shim 6172, fixes the sheet material to prevent it from moving or deforming due to force during processing. Further, after the shearing is completed, the hydraulic push rod 612 retracts, which drives the fixing block 617 away from the sheet material, and then the feeding sheet material is fixed repeatedly.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism, comprising a main body box (1), a support column (3), a side baffle (4), and a control panel (5), characterized in that, It also includes an assembly slot (2) inside the main body box (1), a positioning and feeding mechanism (6), and a positioning baffle (7), wherein: The positioning and feeding mechanism (6) includes a workbench (62) fixedly connected to one side of the main body box (1). The workbench (62) is provided with a clamping mechanism (64). The clamping mechanism (64) includes a motor mounting bracket (641), a servo motor (642), a lead screw (643), a slider (644), a clamping block (645), and a stop block (646). The upper end of the workbench (62) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting bracket (641). The bottom end of the motor mounting bracket (641) is fixedly installed with the stop block (646). The servo motor (642) is fixedly installed on the top outer side of the motor mounting bracket (641). The lead screw (643) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (642). The outer side of the lead screw (643) is threaded with a slider (644). The slider (644) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (645).

2. The CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and feeding mechanism (6) includes a positioning and fixing mechanism (61) fixedly installed in the assembly slot (2), a transmission mechanism (63) fixedly installed on the top of the support column (3), a worktable (62) fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission mechanism (63), and pneumatic push rods (65) provided on both sides of the clamping mechanism (64).

3. The CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning and fixing mechanism (61) includes a hydraulic cylinder (611), a hydraulic push rod (612), a connecting plate (613), a threaded connecting rod (614), a spring seat (615), a spring (616), and a fixing block (617). The hydraulic cylinder (611) is fixedly installed on the top of the assembly slot (2). The hydraulic push rod (612) is fixedly installed on one end of the hydraulic cylinder (611). The connecting plate (613) is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic push rod (612). The threaded connecting rod (614) is threadedly connected inside the connecting plate (613). The spring seat (615) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning baffle (7). The fixing block (617) is threadedly connected to one end of the threaded connecting rod (614). The spring (616) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded connecting rod (614) and is located between the spring seat (615) and the fixing block (617).

4. The CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (613) has a threaded hole (6131) at the bottom, the threaded connecting rod (614) has external threads (6141) at both ends, the fixing block (617) has an assembly threaded hole (6171) at the top, and a gasket (6172) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing block (617).

5. A CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (63) includes a transmission box (631), a baffle (632), a drive motor (633), a transmission screw (634), a guide rod (635), a transmission slider (636), and a T-block (637). The transmission box (631) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support column (3). The baffle (632) is provided inside the transmission box (631). The drive motor (633) is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle (632). The transmission screw (634) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (633) and located on one side of the baffle (632). The two ends of the guide rod (635) are fixedly installed on one side of the baffle (632) and one side inside the transmission box (631), respectively. The transmission slider (636) is threadedly connected to the transmission screw (634). The T-block (637) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the transmission slider (636).

6. The CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (611) and hydraulic push rod (612) are arranged symmetrically about the center of the connecting plate (613), and the threaded connecting rod (614), spring seat (615), spring (616) and fixing block (617) are arranged in several groups about the connecting plate (613).

7. A CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the transmission screw (634) is fixedly installed inside the transmission box (631). Bearings are provided at both ends of the transmission screw (634). The guide rod (635) is symmetrically arranged about the center of the transmission screw (634). Several sets of T-shaped blocks (637) are arranged about the transmission slider (636).

8. A CNC shearing positioning and feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The worktable (62) is provided with a limiting groove (621), and the limiting groove (621) is provided in several groups corresponding to the T-shaped block (637). The clamping mechanism (64) is provided in several groups with respect to the T-shaped block (637).

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