Gear assembling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gear assembling device which comprises an assembling base, a positioning block is arranged in the center of the assembling base, supporting arms are arranged on the assembling base and located on the two sides of the positioning block, a positioning sliding groove is formed in the assembling base and located between the positioning block and the supporting arms, and a supporting positioning plate is installed in the positioning sliding groove in a sliding mode. The positioning sliding groove is provided with a taking and placing opening matched with the supporting positioning plate, the supporting positioning plate is in threaded connection with a gear positioning pin, one supporting arm is provided with a guiding sliding hole, a guiding sliding rod is arranged on the guiding sliding hole, a large gear positioning plate is arranged at the end of the guiding sliding rod, and the large gear positioning plate is in threaded connection with a gear positioning pin. The supporting arm is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw rod, the front end of the adjusting screw rod is provided with a pressing and abutting plate, and the pressing and abutting plate is matched with the large gear positioning plate and the supporting positioning plate. By means of the positioning sliding groove and the taking and placing opening, the supporting positioning plate with the proper height size can be selected to be installed according to the assembling requirement, and the distance between the large gear and the small gear in the vertical direction can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gear assembly technology, and in particular to a gear assembly device. Background Technology

[0002] Gears are mechanical components with teeth on their rims that can continuously mesh to transmit motion and power; they are toothed mechanical parts that can mesh with each other. In the assembly of coaxial double gears, since the large and small gears are interference fit, tooling is often required to ensure assembly accuracy. However, existing assembly tooling structures are fixed and cannot adjust the vertical spacing of the gears according to assembly requirements, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gear assembly device that solves the problem that existing assembly fixtures cannot adjust the vertical spacing of gears according to assembly requirements.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A gear assembly device includes an assembly base with a positioning block at its center. Support arms are located on both sides of the positioning block on the assembly base. A positioning groove is provided between the positioning block and the support arms on the assembly base. A support positioning plate is slidably installed within the positioning groove. A support roller is provided at the upper end of the support positioning plate. The positioning groove has an opening for loading and unloading the support positioning plate. A gear positioning pin is threaded onto the support positioning plate. A guide hole is provided on one support arm, and a guide rod is provided in the guide hole. A large gear positioning plate is provided at the end of the guide rod, and a gear positioning pin is threaded onto the large gear positioning plate. An adjusting screw is threaded onto the support arm, and a pressure plate is provided at the front end of the adjusting screw. The pressure plate is adapted to the large gear positioning plate and the support positioning plate.

[0006] Furthermore, both the large gear positioning plate and the support positioning plate include a vertical part, and a horizontal part is provided at the lower end of the vertical part. A limiting groove is provided on the side of the vertical part away from the pressure plate. The size of the limiting groove is adapted to the gear positioning pin. Multiple through screw holes are provided at the bottom of the limiting groove, and locking screws are connected to the through screw holes. A fixing screw hole adapted to the locking screw is provided at the rear end of the gear positioning pin.

[0007] Furthermore, an adjustment handwheel is provided at the rear end of the adjusting screw.

[0008] Furthermore, multiple guide slide rods are evenly connected on the horizontal part of the large gear positioning plate, and the number of guide slide holes is the same as the number of guide slide rods.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper sidewall of the positioning groove is provided with a limiting plate that adapts to the horizontal part.

[0010] Furthermore, a support roller is provided at the upper end of the vertical part of the support positioning plate.

[0011] This utility model has the following advantages: by setting the positioning slide and the pick-and-place port, a support positioning plate with a suitable height and size can be selected according to the assembly requirements, so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the large and small gears in the vertical direction. The operation is simple and the positioning is convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the assembly base.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the large gear positioning plate.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear locating pin.

[0016] In the figure, 1-assembly base, 2-positioning block, 3-support arm, 4-positioning groove, 5-support positioning plate, 6-support roller, 7-release port, 8-gear positioning pin, 801-fixing screw hole, 9-guide slide rod, 10-large gear positioning plate, 11-adjusting screw, 12-pressure plate, 13-adjusting handwheel, 14-vertical part, 15-horizontal part, 16-limiting groove, 17-through screw hole, 18-limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0018] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0020] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, one embodiment of this utility model is as follows:

[0024] A gear assembly device includes an assembly base 1, a positioning block 2 at the center of the assembly base 1, support arms 3 on both sides of the positioning block 2, a positioning groove 4 between the positioning block 2 and the support arms 3, a support positioning plate 5 slidably installed in the positioning groove 4, a support roller 6 at the upper end of the support positioning plate 5, a pick-and-place port 7 adapted to the support positioning plate 5 in the positioning groove 4, a gear positioning pin 8 threadedly connected to the support positioning plate 5, a guide sliding hole in one of the support arms 3, a guide sliding rod 9 on the guide sliding hole, a large gear positioning plate 10 at the end of the guide sliding rod 9, a gear positioning pin 8 threadedly connected to the large gear positioning plate 10, an adjusting screw 11 threadedly connected to the support arm 3, a pressing plate 12 at the front end of the adjusting screw 11, the pressing plate 12 being adapted to the large gear positioning plate 10 and the support positioning plate 5.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, the support arm 3 includes two arms, one higher and one lower. Two adjusting screws 11 are threaded onto the higher support arm 3, and each adjusting screw 11 has an adjusting handwheel 13 at its rear end. The ends of the adjusting screws 11 are rotatably connected to the pressure plate 12.

[0026] In use, select a support positioning plate 5 of appropriate height according to the required assembly spacing, and place its lower end into the positioning groove 4 through the pick-and-place port 7. The distance by which the support positioning plate 5 protrudes from the small gear is the required assembly spacing. Then, place the small gear on the positioning block 2, and by rotating the adjusting screw 11, the support positioning plate 5 is pushed on the positioning groove 4 towards the small gear by the pressing plate 12 until the gear positioning pin 8 is engaged between the teeth of the small gear, thus positioning the small gear. Then, rotate the hot large gear into the boss of the small gear until the large gear contacts the support roller 6 on the support positioning plate 5. Further rotate the large gear to adjust it to the marked assembly position, and then quickly adjust the adjusting screw 11 on the support arm 3 to move the large gear positioning plate 10 towards the large gear until the gear positioning pin 8 is engaged between the teeth of the large gear, thus positioning the large gear. After cooling, remove it.

[0027] In practice, only one gear positioning pin 8 needs to be installed on one support positioning plate 5. When the gear positioning pin 8 is engaged between the teeth of the pinion, there should be a gap between the support positioning plate 5 and the end wall of the positioning groove 4 to ensure tight positioning of the pinion. Conversely, the other support positioning plate 5 can be pre-aggregated against the end wall of the positioning groove 4 to ensure stable positioning. With support positioning plates 5 installed on both sides, stable support for the large gear can be ensured, thus ensuring installation accuracy.

[0028] To improve practicality, both the large gear positioning plate 10 and the support positioning plate 5 include a vertical part 14. The lower end of the vertical part 14 is provided with a horizontal part 15. A limiting groove 16 is provided on the side of the vertical part 14 away from the pressure plate 12. The size of the limiting groove 16 is adapted to the gear positioning pin 8. Multiple through screw holes 17 are provided at the bottom of the limiting groove 16. Locking screws are connected to the through screw holes 17. A fixing screw hole 801 adapted to the locking screw is provided at the rear end of the gear positioning pin 8.

[0029] A support roller 6 is provided at the upper end of the vertical part 14 of the support positioning plate 5.

[0030] The rear of the gear positioning pin 8 adopts a rectangular structure to cooperate with the limiting slide groove 16 and prevent the gear positioning pin 8 from rotating. The multiple through screw holes 17 can be provided to adjust the position of the gear positioning pin 8 on the limiting slide groove 16 according to the installation requirements, that is, to adjust the position of the gear positioning pin 8 in the vertical direction, which improves its practicality.

[0031] To improve the stability of the large gear positioning plate 10 during movement, multiple guide slide rods 9 are evenly connected on the horizontal part 15 of the large gear positioning plate 10, and the number of guide slide holes is the same as the number of guide slide rods 9.

[0032] The upper sidewall of the positioning slide 4 is provided with a limiting plate 18 that adapts to the horizontal part 15. The limiting plate 18 ensures the stability of the horizontal part 15 on the supporting positioning plate 5 as it moves in the positioning slide 4.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gear assembly apparatus, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of assembly seat, the center of the assembly seat is equipped with positioning block, the support arm is equipped on the both sides of the positioning block of the assembly seat, positioning sliding slot is equipped between the positioning block and the support arm of the assembly seat, support positioning plate is slidably installed in the positioning sliding slot, support roller is equipped in the upper end of the support positioning plate, the positioning sliding slot is equipped with the pick-and-place mouth of the support positioning plate, gear positioning pin is screw-connected on the support positioning plate, a the support arm is equipped with guide sliding hole, the guide sliding hole is equipped with guide sliding rod, the end of the guide sliding rod is equipped with large gear positioning plate, gear positioning pin is screw-connected on the large gear positioning plate, adjusting screw is screw-connected on the support arm, the front end of the adjusting screw is equipped with pressure plate, the pressure plate is adapted to the large gear positioning plate, support positioning plate.

2. A gear assembly device according to claim 1, wherein: The large gear positioning plate, support positioning plate all include vertical part, the lower end of the vertical part is equipped with horizontal part, the side of the vertical part away from the pressure plate is equipped with limit sliding slot, the size of the limit sliding slot is adapted to the gear positioning pin, a plurality of through screw holes are formed in the groove bottom of the limit sliding slot, locking screw is connected on the through screw hole, the rear end of the gear positioning pin is equipped with fixed screw hole adapted to the locking screw.

3. A gear assembly device according to claim 1, wherein: The rear end of the adjusting screw is equipped with adjusting hand wheel.

4. A gear assembly device according to claim 2, wherein: The horizontal part of the large gear positioning plate is uniformly connected with a plurality of guide sliding rods, and the number of the guide sliding holes is consistent with the number of the guide sliding rods.

5. A gear assembly device according to claim 2, wherein: The upper side wall of the positioning sliding slot is oppositely provided with a limiting plate adapted to the horizontal part.

6. A gear assembly device according to claim 2, wherein: The upper end of the vertical part of the support positioning plate is provided with the support roller.

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