Building horizontal member fire endurance equipment loading and unloading system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building horizontal member fire endurance equipment loading and unloading system which comprises a bearing platform, a transfer mechanism and a clamping mechanism, and the bearing platform is arranged in a sample combustion furnace; the transfer mechanism comprises a translation frame, a longitudinal moving frame and a crane, the translation frame is slidably connected with the ground so that the translation frame can move in the X-axis direction, the longitudinal moving frame is arranged on the translation frame, the crane is slidably connected with the longitudinal moving frame so that the crane can move in the Y-axis direction, a lifting hook of the crane can ascend and descend in the Z-axis direction, and the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis are perpendicular to one another. The transfer mechanism is used for transferring the sample to the bearing platform; the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping beam and a plurality of hydraulic clamping columns, the clamping beam is used for being in sliding connection with the top of the sample combustion furnace, all the hydraulic clamping columns are vertically arranged at the bottom of the clamping beam, and the hydraulic clamping columns are used for pressing the sample downwards so that the sample can be clamped between the hydraulic clamping columns and the bearing platform. The problems that a sample is difficult to load or unload from a combustion furnace and is easy to shake and bump can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building component testing technology, specifically to a loading and unloading system for fire resistance limit testing equipment of horizontal building components. Background Technology

[0002] With societal development, increasing material wealth and population density, the frequency of fires and the resulting damage are becoming increasingly severe. The flammability of building materials is a significant factor contributing to fire risk. Therefore, using materials with high fire resistance is a crucial strategy for reducing fire hazards, and fire performance testing must be conducted on building materials before they are put into use.

[0003] The fire resistance of building components is typically verified using a test combustion furnace. In fire tests, a simulated fire environment is established within the furnace according to the temperature and pressure conditions specified in the standards. The integrity, insulation, and other indicators of the building components are analyzed to assess their fire resistance. The test specimens are generally horizontal or vertical components. Horizontal components are often suspended in actual building use and have a relatively long horizontal length; therefore, their fire resistance under pressure is crucial to the safety of the entire building.

[0004] To ensure the ambient temperature for the experiment, the combustion furnace is generally enclosed on all sides, while the top is open for placing and removing samples. Because the combustion furnace is relatively tall and narrow inside, the sample needs to be raised to a sufficient height before being accurately placed or removed from the furnace. It is also important to avoid collisions between the sample and the furnace wall during the process, which is difficult to control. Furthermore, the sample placed in the furnace is prone to deformation during the experiment, which can cause the sample to shift and affect its positional relationship with the burner of the combustion furnace, thus affecting the accuracy of the experimental results. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a loading and unloading system for fire resistance limit equipment of building horizontal components, which can solve the problems of difficult operation and easy shaking and bumping when loading or unloading samples into or out of the combustion furnace.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A system for loading and unloading fire resistance rating equipment for horizontal building components includes a support platform located inside a sample combustion furnace, used to support samples; a transfer mechanism comprising a translation frame, a longitudinal frame, and a crane, wherein the translation frame is slidably connected to the ground to allow it to move along the X-axis, the longitudinal frame is mounted on the translation frame, and the crane is slidably connected to the longitudinal frame to allow it to move along the Y-axis, and the crane's hook is capable of lifting and lowering along the Z-axis, with the X, Y, and Z axes being perpendicular to each other; the transfer mechanism is used to transfer samples to the support platform; and a clamping mechanism comprising a clamping beam and multiple hydraulic clamping columns, wherein the clamping beam is slidably connected to the top of the sample combustion furnace, and all the hydraulic clamping columns are vertically mounted at the bottom of the clamping beam, used to press down on the samples to clamp them between the hydraulic clamping columns and the support platform.

[0008] Optionally, the translation frame includes a translation beam and four legs; the translation beam is horizontally positioned above the sample combustion furnace along the Y-axis, the length of the translation beam matches the width of the sample combustion furnace in the same direction, the four legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the translation beam, and the bottom ends of the legs are slidably connected to the ground along the X-axis.

[0009] Optionally, the legs are inclined so that the translation beam and any two legs can form a trapezoidal surface.

[0010] Optionally, the support leg includes an outer reinforcement, an inner reinforcement, and multiple connecting reinforcements; the top of the outer reinforcement is connected to the corner of the translation beam; the top of the inner reinforcement is connected to the long side of the translation beam, and the bottom is connected to the bottom of the corresponding outer reinforcement, so that the translation beam, the outer reinforcement, and the corresponding inner reinforcement form a triangular frame; the two ends of the connecting reinforcement are respectively connected to the corresponding outer reinforcement and the corresponding inner reinforcement, and all the connecting reinforcements are arranged parallel and evenly spaced.

[0011] Optionally, the bottom ends of the two legs located at the same end of the translation beam are connected to a translation slide, which extends along the X-axis; a translation rail is provided below the translation slide, which extends along the X-axis, and the distance between the two translation rails is greater than the width of the sample combustion furnace in the Y-axis direction.

[0012] Optionally, any one of the translation slides is provided with a translation motor and multiple moving wheels. The translation motor is connected to the moving wheels via a transmission. The moving wheels are located on the translation slide, and the translation slide is slidably connected to the translation rail via the moving wheels.

[0013] Optionally, the longitudinal moving frame includes a longitudinal moving beam and a longitudinal moving slide. The longitudinal moving beam is horizontally arranged along the Y-axis and is cross-shapedly inserted with the translation beam. The longitudinal moving slide is slidably connected to the bottom of the longitudinal moving beam, and the crane is fixedly connected to the longitudinal moving slide.

[0014] Optionally, the clamping beam is arranged horizontally along the X-axis; the clamping beam is located below the translation beam.

[0015] Optionally, the clamping beam is slidably connected to longitudinal sliding rails at both ends, and the longitudinal sliding rails are fixedly connected to the top of the sample combustion furnace; the clamping beam is equipped with a longitudinal motor and a longitudinal track, the clamping beam is connected to the longitudinal sliding rails through the longitudinal track, and the longitudinal motor is driven by the longitudinal track.

[0016] Optionally, the clamping beam extends along the X-axis, the length of the clamping beam matches the width of the sample combustion furnace in the same direction, and the longitudinal sliding rail extends along the Y-axis.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0018] This utility model provides a loading and unloading system for fire resistance rating testing of horizontal building components. It features a support platform to support the sample and a transfer mechanism comprising a horizontal frame, a vertical frame, and a crane. The horizontal frame is positioned directly above the top of the combustion furnace and slidably connected to the ground along the X-axis. The vertical frame is mounted on the horizontal frame along the Y-axis. The crane is slidably connected to the vertical frame along the Y-axis, allowing the crane to move independently along both the X and Y axes above the combustion furnace. Combined with its own hook that moves along the Z-axis, the crane lifts the sample, enabling precise displacement of the sample above the combustion furnace. This effectively solves the problems of difficult loading and unloading of samples and the risk of shaking and collisions. A clamping mechanism longitudinally fixes the sample placed on the support platform inside the combustion furnace to prevent displacement due to deformation during testing. A clamping beam slidably connects to the combustion furnace to avoid obstructing the sample being lifted in, further preventing collisions. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and form part of this application, do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of the fire resistance limit equipment loading and unloading system for building horizontal components provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2A top view schematic diagram of the fire resistance limit equipment loading and unloading system for building horizontal components provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the fire resistance limit equipment loading and unloading system for building horizontal components provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names:

[0024] 10-Bearing platform; 70-Transfer frame; 701-Transfer beam; 702-Outrigger; 7021-Outer reinforcement; 7022-Inner reinforcement; 7023-Connecting reinforcement; 71-Longitudinal transfer frame; 711-Longitudinal transfer beam; 712-Longitudinal transfer slide; 72-Cyclerk; 73-Transfer slide; 74-Transfer rail; 75-Transfer motor; 80-Clamping beam; 81-Clamping column; 82-Longitudinal rail; 83-Longitudinal motor; 84-Longitudinal track. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this utility model are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0026] Example

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment provides a loading and unloading system for fire resistance rating equipment of horizontal building components, including a support platform 10, which is located inside a sample combustion furnace and is used to support the sample; secondly, it includes a transfer mechanism, which includes a translation frame 70, a longitudinal frame 71, and a crane 72. The translation frame 70 is slidably connected to the ground so that it can move along the X-axis. The longitudinal frame 71 is located on the translation frame 70. The crane 72 is slidably connected to the longitudinal frame 71 so that it can move along the Y-axis. The crane 72 can move in the Z-axis direction, with the hook lifting and lowering along the Z-axis. The X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are perpendicular to each other. The transfer mechanism is used to transfer the sample to the bearing platform 10. The third part includes a clamping mechanism, which includes a clamping beam 80 and multiple hydraulic clamping columns 81. The clamping beam 80 is used to slide and connect with the top of the sample combustion furnace. All the hydraulic clamping columns 81 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the clamping beam 80. The hydraulic clamping columns 81 are used to press down on the sample so that the sample is clamped between the hydraulic clamping columns 81 and the bearing platform 10.

[0028] The fire resistance rating test loading and unloading system for horizontal building components provided in this embodiment uses a bearing platform 10 to support the test sample and a transfer mechanism including a translation frame 70, a longitudinal frame 71, and a crane 72. The translation frame 70 is located directly above the top of the combustion furnace and is slidably connected to the ground along the X-axis. The longitudinal frame 71 is installed on the translation frame 70 along the Y-axis. The crane 72 is slidably connected to the longitudinal frame 71 along the Y-axis, thereby enabling the crane 72 to move independently along the X-axis and Y-axis at the top of the combustion furnace. The moving mechanism, combined with its own Z-axis moving hook, uses the hook to lift the sample, enabling the sample to be precisely displaced at the top of the combustion furnace. This effectively solves the problems of difficult operation and easy shaking and collision when loading or unloading samples into the combustion furnace. By setting up a clamping mechanism, the sample placed in the combustion furnace and falling onto the bearing platform 10 is longitudinally fixed to avoid the problem of its own displacement due to deformation during the test. By setting up a clamping beam 80 that is slidably connected to the combustion furnace, it can fully avoid the sample being lifted in, further avoiding collisions.

[0029] To further explain the specific structure of the translation frame 70, the translation frame 70 includes a translation beam 701 and four support legs 702; the translation beam 701 is horizontally positioned above the sample combustion furnace along the Y-axis direction, and the length of the translation beam 701 matches the furnace width in the same direction of the sample combustion furnace; the four support legs 702 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the translation beam 701 respectively, and the bottom end of the support legs 702 is slidably connected to the ground along the X-axis direction.

[0030] With the above configuration, the translation beam 701 can be horizontally positioned above the combustion furnace, and the four legs can effectively support the translation beam 701 without obstructing the combustion furnace. The translation beam 701 can also be moved outside the combustion furnace to hoist the sample located outside the furnace.

[0031] To further enhance the stability of the translation frame 70, the support legs 702 are inclined so that the translation beam 701 and any two support legs 702 can form a trapezoidal surface.

[0032] To further explain the specific structure of the support leg 702, the support leg 702 includes an outer rib 7021, an inner rib 7022, and multiple connecting ribs 7023; the top of the outer rib 7021 is connected to the corner of the translation beam 701; the top of the inner rib 7022 is connected to the long side of the translation beam 701, and the bottom is connected to the bottom of the corresponding outer rib 7021, so that the translation beam 701, the outer rib 7021, and the corresponding inner rib 7022 form a triangular frame; the two ends of the connecting rib 7023 are respectively connected to the corresponding outer rib 7021 and the corresponding inner rib 7022, and all the connecting ribs 7023 are arranged in parallel and at even intervals.

[0033] Through the above configuration, a triangular structure is formed by using the outer reinforcement 7021, the inner reinforcement 7022, and the translation beam 701 to improve the structural stability and strength. On this basis, by setting the connecting reinforcement 7023, a reinforcing skeleton is formed to further enhance the structural strength of the triangular structure.

[0034] To provide a specific explanation of the sliding connection structure between the support leg 702 and the ground, the bottom ends of the two support legs 702 located at the same end of the translation beam 701 are connected to a translation slide 73, which extends along the X-axis; a translation slide rail 74 is provided below the translation slide 73, which extends along the X-axis, and the distance between the two translation slide rails 74 is greater than the width of the sample combustion furnace in the Y-axis direction.

[0035] To improve the smoothness of the sliding fit and provide power, any one of the translation slide blocks 73 is equipped with a translation motor 75 and multiple moving wheels. The translation motor 75 is connected to the moving wheels for transmission. The moving wheels are located on the translation slide block 73. The translation slide block 73 is slidably connected to the translation slide rail 74 through the moving wheels.

[0036] To further explain the specific structure of the longitudinal transfer frame 71, the longitudinal transfer frame 71 includes a longitudinal transfer beam 711 and a longitudinal transfer slide 712. The longitudinal transfer beam 711 is horizontally arranged along the Y-axis and is cross-shapedly inserted with the translation beam 701. The longitudinal transfer slide 712 is slidably connected to the bottom of the longitudinal transfer beam 711, and the crane 72 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal transfer slide 712.

[0037] To prevent the clamping beam 80 from obstructing the sliding of the translation beam 701, the clamping beam 80 is arranged horizontally along the X-axis; the clamping beam 80 is located below the translation beam 701.

[0038] To further explain the sliding fit structure between the clamping beam 80 and the combustion furnace, the two ends of the clamping beam 80 are slidably connected to longitudinal slide rails 82, and the longitudinal slide rails 82 are fixedly connected to the top of the sample combustion furnace; the clamping beam 80 is equipped with a longitudinal motor 83 and a longitudinal track 84, the clamping beam 80 is connected to the longitudinal slide rails 82 through the longitudinal track 84, and the longitudinal motor 83 is drivenly connected to the longitudinal track 84.

[0039] Preferably, the clamping beam 80 extends along the X-axis direction, the length of the clamping beam 80 matches the width of the sample combustion furnace in the same direction, and the longitudinal sliding rail 82 extends along the Y-axis direction.

[0040] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of this utility model. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A building horizontal member fire endurance equipment handling system characterized by, The utility model relates to a sample combustion furnace conveying device, including: A bearing platform (10) is arranged in a sample combustion furnace, and the bearing platform (10) is used for bearing a sample; A transfer mechanism includes a translation frame (70), a longitudinal frame (71) and a crane (72), the translation frame (70) is slidably connected with the ground to enable the translation frame (70) to move along the X-axis direction, the longitudinal frame (71) is arranged on the translation frame (70), the crane (72) is slidably connected with the longitudinal frame (71) to enable the crane (72) to move along the Y-axis direction, the hook of the crane (72) can be lifted along the Z-axis direction, and the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis are perpendicular to each other, and the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the sample to the bearing platform (10); A clamping mechanism includes a clamping beam (80) and a plurality of hydraulic clamping columns (81), the clamping beam (80) is used for being slidably connected with the top of the sample combustion furnace, and the hydraulic clamping columns (81) are vertically arranged on the bottom of the clamping beam (80), and the hydraulic clamping columns (81) are used for pressing down the sample to enable the sample to be clamped between the hydraulic clamping columns (81) and the bearing platform (10).

2. The architectural horizontal construction element fire endurance equipment handling system according to claim 1, wherein, The translation frame (70) includes a translation beam (701) and four supporting legs (702); The translation beam (701) is horizontally arranged above the sample combustion furnace along the Y-axis direction, the length of the translation beam (701) matches the width of the sample combustion furnace in the same direction, the four supporting legs (702) are fixedly connected with the four corners of the translation beam (701) respectively, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs (702) are slidably connected with the ground along the X-axis direction.

3. The architectural horizontal construction element fire endurance equipment handling system according to claim 2, wherein, The supporting legs (702) are arranged obliquely to enable the translation beam (701) and any two supporting legs (702) to form a trapezoidal surface.

4. The architectural horizontal construction element fire endurance equipment handling system according to claim 3, wherein, The supporting legs (702) include an outer rib (7021), an inner rib (7022) and a plurality of connecting ribs (7023); The top end of the outer rib (7021) is connected with the corner of the translation beam (701); The top end of the inner rib (7022) is connected with the long side of the translation beam (701), and the bottom end is connected with the bottom end of the corresponding outer rib (7021), so that the translation beam (701), the outer rib (7021) and the corresponding inner rib (7022) form a triangular frame; The two ends of the connecting rib (7023) are connected with the corresponding outer rib (7021) and the corresponding inner rib (7022) respectively, and all the connecting ribs (7023) are parallel and uniformly spaced.

5. The architectural horizontal construction element fire endurance equipment handling system according to claim 4, wherein, The bottom ends of the two supporting legs (702) at the same end of the translation beam (701) are connected with a translation slide (73), and the translation slide (73) extends along the X-axis direction; A translation slide rail (74) is arranged below the translation slide (73), the translation slide rail (74) extends along the X-axis direction, and the distance between the two translation slide rails (74) is greater than the width of the sample combustion furnace in the Y-axis direction.

6. The architectural horizontal construction element fire endurance equipment handling system according to claim 5, wherein, Any one of the translation slide (73) is provided with a translation motor (75) and a plurality of moving wheels, the translation motor (75) and the moving wheel transmission connection, the moving wheel is located in the translation slide (73), the translation slide (73) is connected with the translation slide rail (74) through the moving wheel.

7. The architectural horizontal member fire endurance equipment access system according to claim 2, wherein, The longitudinal moving frame (71) comprises a longitudinal moving beam (711) and a longitudinal moving slide (712), the longitudinal moving beam (711) is arranged horizontally along the Y axis direction, and is cross-shaped with the translation beam (701); The longitudinal moving slide (712) is connected with the bottom of the longitudinal moving beam (711), the crane (72) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal moving slide (712).

8. The architectural horizontal member fire endurance equipment access system according to claim 2, wherein, The clamping beam (80) is arranged horizontally along the X axis direction. The clamping beam (80) is arranged below the translation beam (701).

9. The architectural horizontal member fire endurance equipment access system according to claim 1, wherein, The two ends of the clamping beam (80) are connected with the longitudinal moving slide rail (82), and the longitudinal moving slide rail (82) is fixedly connected with the top of the sample combustion furnace. The clamping beam (80) is provided with a longitudinal moving motor (83) and a longitudinal moving track (84), the clamping beam (80) is connected with the longitudinal moving slide rail (82) through the longitudinal moving track (84), and the longitudinal moving motor (83) is connected with the longitudinal moving track (84) in transmission.

10. The architectural horizontal construction element fire endurance equipment handling system according to claim 9, wherein, The clamping beam (80) extends along the X axis direction, the length of the clamping beam (80) matches the width of the sample combustion furnace in the same direction, and the longitudinal moving slide rail (82) extends along the Y axis direction.

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