Auxiliary hoisting equipment for house mechanical and electrical installation

Abstract

The utility model discloses auxiliary hoisting equipment for house mechanical and electrical installation, which comprises a hoisting support, an expansion hoisting base, a hoisting winch, a counterweight adjusting structure and a lifting stretching structure, relates to the technical field of hoisting assistance, and adopts a four-way expansion supporting system which adopts a cross-shaped rotating support and a double-threaded-rod driving structure. The four bevel gear sets are driven through the electric rotating mechanism, 0-90-degree stepless expansion of the support can be achieved, and the supporting area of a single device is expanded to be three times or above that of a traditional scheme in cooperation with the embedded negative pressure fixator and the telescopic supporting block. The intelligent balance weight adjusting module can respond to center-of-gravity shift in real time through dynamic allocation of liquid media in four sets of horizontal telescopic box bodies in combination with precise displacement control of an expansion slide way, the balance adjustment response speed reaches 0.3 second per time, and compared with a traditional balance weight scheme, the efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hoisting auxiliary technology, specifically to an auxiliary hoisting device for building electromechanical installation. Background Technology

[0002] When carrying out building electromechanical installation work, in order to ensure safety during hoisting of building electromechanical equipment, it is necessary to use hoisting auxiliary equipment to protect the hoisted electromechanical equipment and improve the installation efficiency of building electromechanical equipment.

[0003] However, existing hoisting auxiliary devices are relatively complex in structure and not convenient to operate. They still require manual handling before hoisting, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. While existing technologies may have solutions to these problems, this case aims to provide an alternative or replacement solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary hoisting device for building electromechanical installation, comprising: a hoisting bracket, an extended hoisting base, a hoisting winch, a counterweight adjustment structure, and a lifting and stretching structure. The hoisting bracket is mounted on the extended hoisting base, the hoisting winch is mounted on the hoisting bracket, the counterweight adjustment structure is mounted on the extended hoisting base, and the lifting and stretching structure is mounted on the hoisting bracket. The counterweight adjustment structure includes: two pairs of extended rotating brackets, two pairs of concave bearing blocks, four pairs of rotating angle shafts, two pairs of loop support blocks, four pairs of rotating transmission helical gears, two pairs of rotating drive helical gears, two pairs of rotating drive shafts, a rotating drive gear set, a rotating drive motor, two pairs of extended drive motors, two pairs of extended threaded rods, two pairs of extended threaded pipes, two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks, two pairs of loop-shaped extended support blocks, two pairs of extended support blocks, multiple negative pressure fixing devices, and a counterweight adjustment assembly.

[0005] Two pairs of concave bearing blocks are mounted in a cross shape on the extended hoisting base. Two pairs of extended rotating brackets are respectively inserted into the two pairs of concave bearing blocks via pairs of rotating angle shafts. Two pairs of U-shaped support blocks are connected to the two pairs of concave bearing blocks and the four pairs of rotating angle shafts. Four pairs of rotary transmission helical gears are respectively mounted on the four pairs of rotating angle shafts. Two pairs of rotary drive shafts are respectively inserted into the two pairs of U-shaped support blocks. Two pairs of rotary drive helical gears are respectively mounted on the two pairs of rotary drive shafts. The rotary drive motor drive end is connected to the rotary drive gear set. Two pairs of extended rotating brackets... The frame has two pairs of extended cross slots. The two pairs of extended threaded rods are respectively inserted into the inner side of the two pairs of extended cross slots through bearings. The two pairs of extended threaded tubes are respectively fitted onto the two pairs of extended threaded rods. The two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner side of the two pairs of extended cross slots, and the two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks are respectively fitted onto the two pairs of extended threaded tubes. The two pairs of spiral extended support blocks are respectively fitted onto the two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks. The two pairs of extended support blocks are respectively installed on the two pairs of spiral extended support blocks. Multiple negative pressure fixing devices are evenly installed on the two pairs of extended support blocks. The counterweight adjustment assembly is installed on the two pairs of extended rotating brackets.

[0006] It should be noted that, as described above, the lifting bracket is supported by the extended lifting base. The rotary drive motor rotates, driving the rotary drive gear set on its drive end. This gear set drives two pairs of rotary drive shafts to rotate stably. These shafts then drive two pairs of rotary drive helical gears, which in turn drive four pairs of rotary transmission helical gears on the inner side of the two pairs of loop support blocks. These helical gears then drive four pairs of rotation angle shafts, which in turn drive two pairs of extended rotary brackets. These extended rotary brackets then rotate stably along two pairs of concave bearing blocks, thus advancing the extended rotary brackets... The device rotates stably, expanding the rotating support into a cross shape. Simultaneously, two pairs of expansion drive motors on the rotating support operate, driving the expansion threaded rods at their drive ends. These rods then drive the expansion threaded tubes, causing them to extend and retract stably along the rods. The extension threaded tubes, in turn, drive the cross-shaped expansion blocks, which in turn drive the spiral-shaped expansion support blocks, thus changing the position of the spiral-shaped expansion support blocks. These spiral-shaped expansion support blocks then drive their respective expansion support blocks, providing support for the entire device. A negative pressure fixing device further supports the expansion support blocks, and a counterweight adjustment component adjusts the overall support effect of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting and stretching structure includes: a lifting concave block, multiple stretching screw modules, two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks, two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks, two pairs of telescopic magnets, two pairs of telescopic electromagnets, and multiple negative pressure adsorbers.

[0008] The lifting concave block is connected to the hoisting winch. The lifting concave block has two pairs of lifting and stretching grooves. Multiple stretching screw modules are respectively installed inside the two pairs of lifting and stretching grooves. Two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks are respectively installed on the moving ends of the multiple stretching screw modules. Two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inside of the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks. Two pairs of telescopic magnets are respectively installed inside the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks. Two pairs of telescopic electromagnets are respectively installed inside the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks. Multiple negative pressure adsorbers are evenly installed on the two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks.

[0009] It should be noted that, as described above, the hoisting winch drives the lifting concave block, enabling it to rise and fall stably. The tension screw module on the lifting concave block drives the adsorption lifting concave block. The telescopic electromagnet inside the adsorption lifting concave block is energized, and the telescopic electromagnet magnetically attracts or repels the telescopic magnet. The telescopic magnet drives the adsorption convex telescopic block, causing it to stably extend and retract along the inner side of the adsorption lifting concave block. The adsorption convex telescopic block drives the negative pressure adsorber on it, thereby squeezing the negative pressure adsorber against the outer sidewall of the wall. The negative pressure lifting and stretching provides auxiliary lifting and stretching.

[0010] Preferably, the counterweight adjustment assembly includes: multiple expansion slides, multiple expansion sliders, and four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes;

[0011] Each of the two pairs of extended rotating brackets is provided with a pair of horizontal telescopic expansion grooves, and multiple telescopic expansion slides are evenly installed on the inner side of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic expansion grooves. Multiple expansion sliders are respectively installed on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes, and multiple expansion sliders are respectively movably inserted into the inner side of multiple expansion slides.

[0012] It should be noted that, as described above, the horizontal telescopic box drives the expansion slider on it, causing the expansion slider to perform stable horizontal extension and contraction along the movable inner side. The expansion slider drives the horizontal telescopic box on it, and through the counterweight liquid inside the horizontal telescopic box, the counterweight of the entire device is changed.

[0013] Preferably, each of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes is equipped with a feeding valve and a discharging valve.

[0014] Preferably, auxiliary tension ropes are provided on both pairs of the extended rotating brackets and the hoisting brackets.

[0015] Preferably, the hoisting bracket is equipped with a balancer. Beneficial effects

[0016] This utility model provides an auxiliary hoisting device for building electromechanical installation. It offers the following advantages compared to existing technologies: a four-way expansion support system employing a cross-shaped rotating bracket and a double-threaded rod drive structure, driven by an electric rotating mechanism with four sets of helical gears, enabling stepless expansion of the bracket from 0-90°. Combined with an embedded negative pressure fixing device and retractable support blocks, the support area of ​​a single device is expanded to more than three times that of traditional solutions; an intelligent counterweight adjustment module, through dynamic adjustment of the liquid medium within four sets of horizontal telescopic boxes, combined with precise displacement control of the expansion slide, can respond in real time to center of gravity shifts, achieving rapid balance adjustment response. With a lifting speed of 0.3 seconds per lift, efficiency is significantly improved compared to traditional counterweight solutions. The magnetic negative pressure auxiliary lifting device uses a two-stage telescopic mechanism driven by an electromagnet, combined with an array of negative pressure adsorbers, which can achieve micro-adjustment of ±50mm and provide a maximum vertical adsorption force of 1200N / cm². The omnidirectional safety monitoring system integrates a balancer and an angle sensor, and ensures lifting accuracy of ≤±0.05° through a closed-loop control system. It is particularly suitable for modular lifting scenarios of large-span steel structure buildings, significantly shortening the construction cycle while increasing the safety factor of the operation to 2.3 times that of traditional methods. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of an auxiliary hoisting device for building electromechanical installation according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the letter "A" in the image.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of an auxiliary hoisting device for building electromechanical installation according to the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Lifting bracket; 2. Extended lifting base; 3. Lifting winch; 4. Extended rotating bracket; 5. Concave bearing block; 6. Rotation angle shaft; 7. Recurve support block; 8. Rotary transmission helical gear; 9. Rotary drive helical gear; 10. Rotary drive shaft; 11. Rotary drive gear set; 12. Rotary drive motor; 13. Extended drive motor; 14. Extended threaded rod; 15. Extended threaded pipe; 16. Cross-shaped extended block; 17. Recurve extended support block; 18. Extended support block; 19. Negative pressure fixing device; 20. Lifting concave block; 21. Tension screw module; 22. Adsorption lifting concave block; 23. Adsorption convex telescopic block; 24. Telescopic magnet; 25. Telescopic electromagnet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0022] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires. Appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to the actual situation to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical components are connected in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further. Example

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as... Figure 1-3As shown, the hoisting bracket 1 is mounted on the extended hoisting base 2, the hoisting winch 3 is mounted on the hoisting bracket 1, the counterweight adjustment structure is mounted on the extended hoisting base 2, and the lifting and tensioning structure is mounted on the hoisting bracket 1. The counterweight adjustment structure includes: two pairs of extended rotating brackets 4, two pairs of concave bearing blocks 5, four pairs of rotating angle shafts 6, two pairs of loop support blocks 7, four pairs of rotating transmission helical gears 8, two pairs of rotating drive helical gears 9, two pairs of rotating drive shafts 10, rotating drive gear sets 11, rotating drive motors 12, two pairs of extended drive motors 13, two pairs of extended threaded rods 14, and two pairs of extended threaded pipes 15. The system comprises two pairs of cross-shaped extension blocks 16, two pairs of spiral extension support blocks 18, two pairs of extension support blocks 18, multiple negative pressure fixing devices 19, and a counterweight adjustment assembly; two pairs of concave bearing blocks 5 are mounted in a cross shape on the extended lifting base 2; two pairs of extended rotating brackets 4 are respectively inserted into the two pairs of concave bearing blocks 5 via pairs of rotating angle shafts 6; two pairs of spiral support blocks 7 are connected to the two pairs of concave bearing blocks 5 and four pairs of rotating angle shafts 6; four pairs of rotating transmission helical gears 8 are respectively mounted on the four pairs of rotating angle shafts 6; and two pairs of rotating drive shafts 10 are respectively inserted into the two pairs of spiral support blocks 7. Two pairs of rotary drive helical gears 9 are respectively mounted on two pairs of rotary drive shafts 10. The rotary drive gear set 11 is mounted on the two pairs of rotary drive shafts 10. The drive end of the rotary drive motor 12 is connected to the rotary drive gear set 11. Two pairs of extended rotary brackets 4 are provided with two pairs of extended cross slots. Two pairs of extended threaded rods 14 are respectively inserted into the inner side of the two pairs of extended cross slots through bearings. Two pairs of extended threaded tubes 15 are respectively fitted onto the two pairs of extended threaded rods 14. Two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks 16 are respectively movably inserted into the inner side of the two pairs of extended cross slots, and the two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks 16 are respectively fitted onto the inner side of the two pairs of extended cross slots. The two pairs of extended threaded tubes 15 are mounted on the two pairs of extended support blocks 16, and the two pairs of extended support blocks 18 are respectively mounted on the two pairs of extended support blocks 16. The multiple negative pressure retainers 19 are evenly mounted on the two pairs of extended support blocks 18. The counterweight adjustment assembly is mounted on the two pairs of extended rotating brackets 4. The lifting and stretching structure includes: a lifting concave block 20, multiple stretching screw modules 21, two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks 22, two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks 23, two pairs of telescopic magnets 24, two pairs of telescopic electromagnets 25, and multiple negative pressure adsorbers.The lifting concave block 20 is connected to the hoisting winch 3. The lifting concave block 20 has two pairs of lifting and stretching grooves. Multiple stretching screw modules 21 are respectively installed inside the two pairs of lifting and stretching grooves. Two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks 22 are respectively installed on the moving ends of the multiple stretching screw modules 21. Two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks 23 are respectively movably inserted into the inner sides of the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks 22. Two pairs of telescopic magnets 24 are respectively installed inside the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks 22. Two pairs of telescopic electromagnets 25 are respectively installed inside the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks 22. Multiple negative pressure adsorbers are evenly installed on both... On the adsorption convex telescopic block 23; the counterweight adjustment assembly includes: multiple expansion slides, multiple expansion sliders, and four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes; each of the two pairs of extended rotating brackets 4 has a pair of horizontal telescopic expansion grooves, multiple telescopic expansion slides are evenly installed on the inner side of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic expansion grooves, multiple expansion sliders are respectively installed on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes, and multiple expansion sliders are movably inserted into the inner side of the multiple expansion slides; each of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes is provided with a loading valve and a unloading valve; auxiliary tension ropes are provided on the two pairs of extended rotating brackets 4 and the hoisting bracket 1; a balancer is provided on the hoisting bracket 1.

[0024] According to the appendix Figure 1-3It is concluded that by extending the lifting base 2 to support the lifting bracket 1, the rotation drive motor 12 runs, driving the rotation drive gear set 11 on the drive end of the rotation drive motor 12 to rotate. The rotation drive gear set 11 drives the two pairs of rotation drive shafts 10 to rotate stably. The two pairs of rotation drive shafts 10 drive the two pairs of rotation drive helical gears 9 on them to rotate. The rotation drive helical gears 9 on the inner side of the two pairs of loop support blocks 7 drive the four pairs of rotation transmission helical gears on them to rotate. The rotation transmission helical gears drive the four pairs of rotation angle shafts 6 on them. The four pairs of rotation angle shafts 6 drive the two pairs of extended rotation brackets on them. 4. Rotation: Two pairs of extended rotating brackets 4 rotate stably along two pairs of concave bearing blocks 5, thereby expanding the extended rotating brackets 4 into a cross shape. Simultaneously, the extended drive motors 13 on the two pairs of extended rotating brackets 4 operate, driving the extended threaded rods 14 on their drive ends. The extended threaded rods 14 then drive the extended threaded tubes 15 on them, causing the extended threaded tubes 15 to extend and retract stably along the extended threaded rods 14. The extended threaded tubes 15 drive the cross-shaped extended blocks 16 on them, and the cross-shaped extended support blocks 18 on them extend and retract stably. The retraction mechanism alters the position of the loop-shaped extended support block 18, causing it to move and support the extended support block 18 on top of it, thus supporting the entire device. Simultaneously, the negative pressure fixing device 19 supports the extended support block 18, and the counterweight adjustment component adjusts the overall support effect. The hoisting winch 3 operates, driving the lifting concave block 20 on it, allowing for stable lifting and lowering. The tension screw module 21 on the lifting concave block 20 operates, driving the adsorption lifting concave block 22 on it. The telescopic electromagnet 25 inside the adsorption lifting concave block 22 is energized, and the telescopic electromagnet... Iron 25 magnetically attracts or repels the telescopic magnet 24. The telescopic magnet 24 drives the adsorption convex telescopic block 23 on it, so that the adsorption convex telescopic block 23 stably extends and retracts along the inner side of the adsorption lifting concave block 22. The adsorption convex telescopic block 23 drives the negative pressure adsorber on it, so that the negative pressure adsorber is squeezed to the outer side wall of the wall. The negative pressure lifting and stretching is used for auxiliary lifting and stretching. The horizontal telescopic box drives the expansion slider on it, so that the expansion slider stably extends and retracts horizontally along the movable inner side. The expansion slider drives the horizontal telescopic box on it. Through the counterweight liquid inside the horizontal telescopic box, the counterweight of the entire device is changed.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary hoisting device for building electromechanical installation, comprising: The system comprises a hoisting bracket, an extended hoisting base, a hoisting winch, a counterweight adjustment structure, and a lifting and stretching structure. The hoisting bracket is mounted on the extended hoisting base, the hoisting winch is mounted on the hoisting bracket, the counterweight adjustment structure is mounted on the extended hoisting base, and the lifting and stretching structure is mounted on the hoisting bracket. The counterweight adjustment structure includes: two pairs of extended rotating brackets, two pairs of concave bearing blocks, four pairs of rotating angle shafts, two pairs of loop-shaped support blocks, four pairs of rotating transmission helical gears, two pairs of rotating drive helical gears, two pairs of rotating drive shafts, a rotating drive gear set, a rotating drive motor, two pairs of extended drive motors, two pairs of extended threaded rods, two pairs of extended threaded pipes, two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks, two pairs of loop-shaped extended support blocks, two pairs of extended support blocks, multiple negative pressure fixing devices, and a counterweight adjustment assembly. Two pairs of concave bearing blocks are mounted in a cross shape on the extended hoisting base. Two pairs of extended rotating brackets are respectively inserted into the two pairs of concave bearing blocks via pairs of rotating angle shafts. Two pairs of U-shaped support blocks are connected to the two pairs of concave bearing blocks and the four pairs of rotating angle shafts. Four pairs of rotary transmission helical gears are respectively mounted on the four pairs of rotating angle shafts. Two pairs of rotary drive shafts are respectively inserted into the two pairs of U-shaped support blocks. Two pairs of rotary drive helical gears are respectively mounted on the two pairs of rotary drive shafts. The rotary drive motor drive end is connected to the rotary drive gear set. Two pairs of extended rotating brackets... The frame has two pairs of extended cross slots. The two pairs of extended threaded rods are respectively inserted into the inner side of the two pairs of extended cross slots through bearings. The two pairs of extended threaded tubes are respectively fitted onto the two pairs of extended threaded rods. The two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inner side of the two pairs of extended cross slots, and the two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks are respectively fitted onto the two pairs of extended threaded tubes. The two pairs of spiral extended support blocks are respectively fitted onto the two pairs of cross-shaped extended blocks. The two pairs of extended support blocks are respectively installed on the two pairs of spiral extended support blocks. Multiple negative pressure fixing devices are evenly installed on the two pairs of extended support blocks. The counterweight adjustment assembly is installed on the two pairs of extended rotating brackets.

2. The auxiliary hoisting equipment for building electromechanical installation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting and stretching structure includes: a lifting concave block, multiple stretching screw modules, two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks, two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks, two pairs of telescopic magnets, two pairs of telescopic electromagnets, and multiple negative pressure adsorbers. The lifting concave block is connected to the hoisting winch. The lifting concave block has two pairs of lifting and stretching grooves. Multiple stretching screw modules are respectively installed inside the two pairs of lifting and stretching grooves. Two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks are respectively installed on the moving ends of the multiple stretching screw modules. Two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks are respectively movably inserted into the inside of the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks. Two pairs of telescopic magnets are respectively installed inside the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks. Two pairs of telescopic electromagnets are respectively installed inside the two pairs of adsorption lifting concave blocks. Multiple negative pressure adsorbers are evenly installed on the two pairs of adsorption convex telescopic blocks.

3. The auxiliary hoisting equipment for building electromechanical installation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The counterweight adjustment assembly includes: multiple expansion slides, multiple expansion sliders, and four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes; Each of the two pairs of extended rotating brackets has a pair of horizontal telescopic expansion grooves. Multiple telescopic expansion slides are evenly installed on the inner side of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic expansion grooves. Multiple expansion sliders are installed on the four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes, and multiple expansion sliders are movably inserted into the inner side of multiple expansion slides.

4. The auxiliary hoisting equipment for building electromechanical installation according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the four pairs of horizontal telescopic boxes is equipped with a loading valve and a unloading valve.

5. The auxiliary hoisting equipment for building electromechanical installation according to claim 4, characterized in that, Auxiliary tension ropes are provided on the two pairs of extended rotating brackets and the hoisting brackets.

6. The auxiliary hoisting equipment for building electromechanical installation according to claim 5, characterized in that, A balancer is installed on the hoisting support.

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