Under-forest American ginseng seed treatment device
By setting up protective and buffering mechanisms to control the flipping and falling of seeds within the net cylinder, the problem of seed coat damage in traditional devices is solved, thereby improving seed quality and germination rate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional forest ginseng seed treatment devices can easily damage the seed coat during rotation, leading to a decrease in seed quality and germination rate.
A protective mechanism was designed, which controls the approach and departure of the semi-arc plate from the inner wall of the net cylinder through the mechanical transmission of the threaded column and L-shaped rod. The buffer mechanism reduces the impact force when the seeds fall, and combined with the buffer groove of the buffer arc plate and the elastic telescopic column, it protects the seed coat.
It improves seed quality and germination rate, reduces damage to seed coat, and enhances the protective performance of the treatment device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223965769U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the fields of agriculture and science and technology, and in particular to a device for treating American ginseng seeds under forest cover. Background Technology
[0002] Forest-grown American ginseng seeds refer to the seeds produced by American ginseng grown in forest environments, especially in the understory (i.e., the area under the canopy of trees).
[0003] The forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device is a specially designed device for performing a series of pretreatment operations on American ginseng seeds to improve seed quality, germination rate, and subsequent growth vigor.
[0004] However, existing forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment devices have the following shortcomings:
[0005] Traditionally, the rotary dryer is a common method for processing American ginseng seeds grown in forests. It dries the seeds by rotating a mesh drum and using hot air to penetrate the drum. During the rotation process, when the seeds reach a certain height, they fall to the bottom of the drum due to their own gravity, which may damage the seed coat and reduce the quality and germination rate of the seeds. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem mentioned in the background art where, in the use of existing equipment, a protective mechanism is set up so that when the motor drives the mesh cylinder to rotate, the threaded block moves on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod, indirectly squeezing the L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod drives the second trapezoidal column to squeeze or move away from the two sets of arc plates, so that the outer wall of the semi-arc plate gradually approaches or moves away from the inner wall of the mesh cylinder.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device, including a drying box, a mesh cylinder inside the drying box, a protective mechanism inside the mesh cylinder, and a buffer mechanism inside the mesh cylinder.
[0008] The protective mechanism includes a bidirectional threaded rod, with a threaded block externally threaded onto the rod. The threaded block has a groove inside. A column is fixedly connected to the side end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the side end of the column is fixedly connected to the side end of the mesh cylinder. A first sliding groove is formed inside both the column and the mesh cylinder. An L-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove. A through column is fixedly connected to the end of the mesh cylinder near the bidirectional threaded rod. A first trapezoidal column is fixedly connected to the side end of the through column. An elastic telescopic rod is installed at one end inside the first trapezoidal column. A second sliding groove is provided. The side end of the second trapezoidal column is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove through the extended end of the elastic telescopic column. The side end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the second trapezoidal column. Both sides of the first trapezoidal column are fixedly connected to connecting through columns. The inside of each set of connecting through columns is elastically connected to a column rod through a second spring. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting through column, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side end of the column rod. One end of each set of column rods is fixedly connected to an arc plate, and the other end of each set of column rods is fixedly connected to a semi-arc plate.
[0009] Preferably, a motor is installed on the side of the drying oven, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the bidirectional threaded rod.
[0010] Preferably, a heating plate is provided at the top of the drying oven, a first door is provided at the side of the drying oven, and a collection device is provided at the bottom of the drying oven.
[0011] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes two sets of buffer arc plates, each set of semi-arc plates has a buffer groove on its side end, and each set of buffer grooves has multiple sets of telescopic columns inside.
[0012] Preferably, each set of telescopic columns is provided with a first spring on its outer wall, one end of each set of first springs is fixedly connected to the side end of the semi-circular plate, and the other end of each set of first springs is fixedly connected to the side end of the buffer arc plate.
[0013] Preferably, a second door is provided at the side end of the mesh cylinder.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, by setting a protective mechanism, when the motor drives the mesh cylinder to rotate, the threaded block moves on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod, indirectly squeezing the L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod drives the second trapezoidal column to squeeze or move away from the two sets of arc plates, so that the outer wall of the semi-arc plate gradually approaches or moves away from the inner wall of the mesh cylinder. The mechanism adopts the mechanical transmission principle, which improves the traditional forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device. The additional structure improves the protection performance of the seeds of the traditional forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device. When the seeds are flipped to a certain height, the semi-arc plate gradually approaches the inner wall of the mesh cylinder, so that the seeds can fall slowly when they fall, thereby improving the quality and germination rate of the seeds.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, by setting a buffer mechanism, when the seed rises to a certain height, the outer wall of the semi-circular plate contacts the seed coating. The buffer mechanism can reduce the impact force generated when contacting the seed, thereby protecting the seed coating to a greater extent. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the main structure of a forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device is provided for this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the drying box of a forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device is provided for this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the mesh cylinder structure of a forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device is provided for this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the first trapezoidal column and the connecting column of a forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device;
[0021] Figure 5 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the first trapezoidal column of the present invention is provided for a forest ginseng seed treatment device;
[0022] Figure 6 This utility model presents a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the semi-arc plate and the buffer arc plate of a forest-grown American ginseng seed treatment device.
[0023] Legend: 1. Drying oven; 2. Protective mechanism; 21. Bidirectional threaded rod; 22. Column; 23. Threaded column block; 24. First slide groove; 25. Through column; 26. L-shaped rod; 27. First trapezoidal column; 28. Second slide groove; 29. Second trapezoidal column; 210. Elastic telescopic rod; 211. Connecting through column; 212. Arc plate; 213. Column rod; 214. Semi-arc plate; 215. Motor; 3. Buffer mechanism; 31. Buffer arc plate; 32. Buffer groove; 33. Telescopic column; 34. First spring; 4. Mesh cylinder; 5. First door; 6. Collection device; 7. Heating plate; 8. Second door. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0026] As attached Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a forest-grown American ginseng seed processing device, including a drying box 1, a mesh cylinder 4 inside the drying box 1, a second door 8 on the side end of the mesh cylinder 4, a protective mechanism 2 inside the mesh cylinder 4, and a buffer mechanism 3 inside the mesh cylinder 4. The protective mechanism 2 includes a bidirectional threaded rod 21, a threaded block 23 externally threaded to the bidirectional threaded rod 21, a groove inside the threaded block 23, a column body 22 fixedly connected to the side end of the bidirectional threaded rod 21, a side end of the column body 22 fixedly connected to the side end of the mesh cylinder 4, a first sliding groove 24 inside the column body 22 and inside the mesh cylinder 4, an L-shaped rod 26 slidably connected inside the first sliding groove 24, a through column 25 fixedly connected to one end of the mesh cylinder 4 near the bidirectional threaded rod 21, a first trapezoidal column 27 fixedly connected to the side end of the through column 25, an elastic telescopic rod 210 provided at one end inside the first trapezoidal column 27, and an elastic telescopic rod 210 inside the first trapezoidal column 27. The first trapezoidal column 27 has a second sliding groove 28. The side end of the second trapezoidal column 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove 28 through the extended end of the elastic telescopic rod 210. The side end of the L-shaped rod 26 is fixedly connected to the side end of the second trapezoidal column 29. Both sides of the first trapezoidal column 27 are fixedly connected to connecting columns 211. Each set of connecting columns 211 is elastically connected to a column rod 213 through a second spring. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting column 211, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side end of the column rod 213. One end of each set of column rods 213 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 212, and the other end of each set of column rods 213 is fixedly connected to a semi-arc plate 214. A motor 215 is provided on the side end of the drying box 1. The output shaft of the motor 215 is fixedly connected to the side end of the bidirectional threaded rod 21. A heating plate 7 is provided at the top of the inside of the drying box 1. A first door 5 is provided on the side end of the drying box 1. A collection device 6 is provided at the bottom of the drying box 1.
[0027] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is as follows: the relevant components can improve the seed protection performance of traditional forest ginseng seed treatment devices through mechanical transmission. By setting up the collection device 6, it is convenient to collect a small amount of broken seed coating, thereby improving the internal environment of the drying chamber 1. By setting up the threaded block 23 with column groove, it is convenient for the threaded block 23 to squeeze the L-shaped rod while moving on the outer wall of the column 22. This mechanical transmission method can maintain the internal environment of the drying chamber 1 and promote the seed protection function when processing seeds, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0028] Example 2, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the buffer mechanism 3 includes two sets of buffer arc plates 31. Each set of semi-arc plates 214 has a buffer groove 32 on its side end. Each set of buffer grooves 32 has multiple sets of telescopic columns 33 inside. Each set of telescopic columns 33 has a first spring 34 on its outer wall. One end of each set of first springs 34 is fixedly connected to the side end of the semi-arc plate 214, and the other end of each set of first springs 34 is fixedly connected to the side end of the buffer arc plate 31.
[0029] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that by setting the buffer mechanism 3, the impact force generated when the semi-arc plate 214 directly contacts the seed can be reduced, thereby further improving the protective performance of the protection mechanism 2 for the seed.
[0030] The working principle of the entire equipment is as follows: Installation and inspection phase: Before starting the inspection, ensure that all parts of the structure are in a stable state to prevent any part of the structure from malfunctioning after the work is completed.
[0031] Drying Stage: When the operator needs to dry the seeds, they open the first door 5 and the second door 8, place the seeds inside the mesh cylinder 4, then close the first door 5 and the second door 8, and start the heating plate 7 and the motor 215. At this time, the motor 215 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 21 and the mesh cylinder 4 to rotate. Meanwhile, the threaded block 23 rotates on the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 21. The side end of the threaded block 23 presses against the L-shaped rod 26, and the outer wall of the L-shaped rod 26 slides towards the mesh cylinder 4 inside the first sliding groove 24. While sliding, the L-shaped rod 26 drives the second trapezoidal column 29 inside the second sliding groove 28. Sliding towards the elastic telescopic rod 210, the outer wall of the second trapezoidal column 29 gradually presses against the arc plate 212. The arc plate 212 drives the column rod 213 to slide elastically away from the end of the net cylinder 4 inside the connecting column 211, so that the column rod 213 drives the semi-arc plate 214 to contact the seeds at a certain height. Due to the continuous rotation of the motor 215 and the reaction force of the elastic telescopic rod 210 and the spring, the L-shaped rod 26 drives the second trapezoidal column 29 to slide in the opposite direction inside the second slide groove 28 again, so that the semi-arc plate 214 can follow the rotation of the motor 215 and continuously protect the seeds.
[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An apparatus for processing wild ginseng seeds under forest, characterized in that: Including the drying box (1), the inside of the drying box (1) is provided with a mesh cylinder (4), the inside of the mesh cylinder (4) is equipped with a protection mechanism (2), and the inside of the mesh cylinder (4) is equipped with a buffer mechanism (3); The protection mechanism (2) includes a bidirectional threaded rod (21), the outer thread of the bidirectional threaded rod (21) is connected with a threaded column block (23), the inside of the threaded column block (23) is provided with a column groove, the side end of the bidirectional threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected with a column body (22), the side end of the column body (22) is fixedly connected to the side end of the mesh cylinder (4), the inside of the column body (22) and the inside of the mesh cylinder (4) are provided with a first sliding groove (24), the inside of the first sliding groove (24) is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod (26), one end of the mesh cylinder (4) close to the bidirectional threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected with a through column (25), the side end of the through column (25) is fixedly connected with a first trapezoidal column (27), one end of the inside of the first trapezoidal column (27) is provided with an elastic telescopic rod (210), the inside of the first trapezoidal column (27) is provided with a second sliding groove (28), the side end of the second trapezoidal column (29) is slidably connected in the inside of the second sliding groove (28) through the elongated end of the elastic telescopic rod (210), the side end of the L-shaped rod (26) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second trapezoidal column (29), and the two side ends of the first trapezoidal column (27) are fixedly connected with a connecting through column (211). The inside of each group of connecting through columns (211) is elastically connected with a column rod (213) through a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting through column (211), the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side end of the column rod (213), one end of each group of column rods (213) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate (212), and the other end of each group of column rods (213) is fixedly connected with a semicircular plate (214).
2. The device for processing wild ginseng seeds under forest according to claim 1, wherein: The side end of the drying box (1) is provided with a motor (215), and the output shaft of the motor (215) is fixedly connected to the side end of the bidirectional threaded rod (21).
3. The device for processing wild ginseng seeds under forest according to claim 1, wherein: The top end of the inside of the drying box (1) is provided with a heating plate (7), the side end of the drying box (1) is provided with a first door body (5), and the bottom of the drying box (1) is provided with a collecting device (6).
4. The device for processing wild ginseng seeds under forest according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer mechanism (3) includes two groups of buffer arc-shaped plates (31), the side end of each group of semicircular plates (214) is provided with a buffer groove (32), and the inside of each group of buffer grooves (32) is provided with a plurality of telescopic columns (33).
5. The device for processing wild ginseng seeds under forest according to claim 4, wherein: The outer wall of each group of telescopic columns (33) is provided with a first spring (34), one end of each group of first springs (34) is fixedly connected to the side end of the semicircular plate (214), and the other end of each group of first springs (34) is fixedly connected to the side end of the buffer arc-shaped plate (31).
6. The device for processing wild ginseng seeds under forest according to claim 1, wherein: The side end of the mesh cylinder (4) is provided with a second door body (8).