Vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device which comprises a main body shell, a telescopic hole is formed in the center of the lower surface of the main body shell, the inner wall of the top of the main body shell is fixedly connected with a fixed telescopic sleeve, and the fixed telescopic sleeve is arranged corresponding to the telescopic hole; and a first telescopic sleeve is movably arranged in the fixed telescopic sleeve. According to the utility model, the fixed telescopic sleeve, the first telescopic sleeve, the second telescopic sleeve and the conical telescopic sleeve are arranged at the bottom of the main body shell, so that the soil humidity sensor can be inserted into soil through the conical telescopic sleeve after being stretched, and the soil humidity sensor is used for monitoring the humidity condition in the soil in real time through the air holes; as the device can be contracted and is convenient to carry, the device can be quickly arranged in a region needing to be monitored by utilizing the conical telescopic sleeve during use, regional refined monitoring can be realized, and a monitoring result can better reflect a real condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological monitoring technology, specifically a vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] With the deterioration of the natural environment, the stability of the natural ecosystem has been severely affected. Monitoring vegetation ecology can, to a certain extent, reflect ecological changes. Chinese Patent (Publication No.: CN220419591U) discloses a vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device, including a monitoring box. The monitoring box is fixedly equipped with a monitoring mechanism, which includes a sensor network, a central processing unit, a data storage system, a wireless communication device, and a data analysis system. The monitoring box contains a sensor network, a central processing unit, a data storage system, a wireless communication device, and a data analysis system. An alarm mechanism is fixedly installed on the surface of the monitoring box, including a visual screen, an alarm, and ventilation openings. The front of the monitoring box has a visual screen, the inside of the monitoring box has an alarm, and several ventilation openings are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the monitoring box.

[0003] However, existing vegetation eco-meteorological monitoring devices have some drawbacks in use, such as:

[0004] Most existing vegetation ecology monitoring devices are fixed monitoring stations. However, due to the different vegetation species, the monitoring results of fixed stations cannot truly reflect the actual situation. Only the results of regional fine-grained monitoring can have data accuracy. This requires the monitoring devices to be easy to disassemble and can be deployed to the areas that need to be monitored at any time, which is something that existing monitoring devices cannot achieve. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device to solve the problem that most existing vegetation ecological monitoring devices are fixed monitoring stations. However, due to the different vegetation species, the monitoring results of fixed stations cannot truly reflect the actual situation. Only the results of regional fine-grained monitoring can have data accuracy. Therefore, the monitoring device needs to be easy to disassemble and can be deployed to the area that needs to be monitored at any time. This is a problem that existing monitoring devices cannot achieve.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device includes: a main shell, with a telescopic hole at the center of the lower surface of the main shell; a fixed telescopic sleeve fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the main shell, the fixed telescopic sleeve being arranged corresponding to the telescopic hole; a first telescopic sleeve movably disposed inside the fixed telescopic sleeve, the first telescopic sleeve cooperating with the fixed telescopic sleeve; a second telescopic sleeve movably disposed inside the first telescopic sleeve, the second telescopic sleeve cooperating with the first telescopic sleeve; a conical telescopic sleeve movably disposed inside the second telescopic sleeve, the conical telescopic sleeve cooperating with the second telescopic sleeve; ventilation holes evenly distributed on the side wall of the conical telescopic sleeve; and a soil moisture sensor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the conical telescopic sleeve, the soil moisture sensor being used to monitor soil moisture through the ventilation holes.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the first telescopic sleeve, the second telescopic sleeve, and the conical telescopic sleeve are all provided with locking blocks, and the bottom inner walls of the fixed telescopic sleeve, the first telescopic sleeve, and the second telescopic sleeve are all provided with locking grooves. The fixed telescopic sleeve and the first telescopic sleeve are mutually locked and fixed by the locking blocks and locking grooves, the first telescopic sleeve and the second telescopic sleeve are mutually locked and fixed by the locking blocks and locking grooves, and the second telescopic sleeve and the conical telescopic sleeve are mutually locked and fixed by the locking blocks and locking grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, a photovoltaic power generation panel is provided on the top of the main body shell. There are four photovoltaic power generation panels arranged in a funnel shape. A water permeable hole is opened at the bottom connection of the photovoltaic power generation panel. A water flow sensor is installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The water flow sensor is set corresponding to the water permeable hole and is used to monitor the flow rate of water flowing down the water permeable hole. The water flow sensor is set corresponding to the conical telescopic sleeve. The conical telescopic sleeve is used to discharge the water flowing out of the water flow sensor into the soil through the vent hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting plate is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the top of the main body shell. The mounting plate is located below the photovoltaic power generation panel. The fixed telescopic sleeve is fixedly installed inside the main body shell through the mounting plate. A secondary battery is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. The power input terminal of the secondary battery is electrically connected to the power output terminal of the photovoltaic power generation panel. The photovoltaic power generation panel is used to charge the secondary battery. The secondary battery is located on one side of the fixed telescopic sleeve. The power output terminal of the secondary battery is electrically connected to the power input terminals of the soil moisture sensor and the water flow sensor, respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, a data transmitter is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate. The power input terminal of the data transmitter is electrically connected to the power output terminal of the secondary battery, which powers the data transmitter. The signal input terminal of the data transmitter is electrically connected to the signal output terminals of the soil moisture sensor and the water flow sensor. The signal output terminal of the data transmitter is electrically connected to a transceiver antenna, which is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper surface of the main body shell. The data transmitter is used to transmit the data collected by the soil moisture sensor and the water flow sensor to the data analysis terminal via the transceiver antenna.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention features a fixed telescopic sleeve, a first telescopic sleeve, a second telescopic sleeve, and a conical telescopic sleeve at the bottom of the main body shell. The device can be extended and inserted into the soil using the conical telescopic sleeve. A soil moisture sensor monitors the soil moisture in real time through ventilation holes, thus determining the soil moisture condition. Because the device is retractable and portable, it can be quickly deployed in the area requiring monitoring using the conical telescopic sleeve, enabling precise regional monitoring and providing more accurate results. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top-view perspective view of the product in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A bottom-view perspective view of the product's three-dimensional structure in the embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the product in the embodiment;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the product in the embodiment.

[0018] Figure label:

[0019] 101. Main body shell; 102. Telescopic hole; 103. Fixed telescopic sleeve; 104. First telescopic sleeve; 105. Second telescopic sleeve; 106. Conical telescopic sleeve; 107. Ventilation hole; 108. Soil moisture sensor; 201. Locking block; 202. Locking slot; 301. Photovoltaic power generation panel; 302. Water permeable hole; 303. Water flow sensor; 401. Mounting plate; 402. Secondary battery; 501. Data transmitter; 502. Transceiver antenna. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a top-view perspective view of the product in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A bottom-view perspective view of the product's three-dimensional structure in the embodiment; Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the product in the embodiment; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the product in the embodiment.

[0022] A vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device includes: a main shell 101, with a telescopic hole 102 at the center of the lower surface of the main shell 101; a fixed telescopic sleeve 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the main shell 101, the fixed telescopic sleeve 103 being disposed corresponding to the telescopic hole 102; a first telescopic sleeve 104 is movably disposed inside the fixed telescopic sleeve 103, the first telescopic sleeve 104 cooperating with the fixed telescopic sleeve 103; and a second telescopic sleeve 104 is movably disposed inside the first telescopic sleeve 104. The telescopic sleeve 105, the second telescopic sleeve 105 cooperates with the first telescopic sleeve 104, the second telescopic sleeve 105 has a movably arranged conical telescopic sleeve 106 that cooperates with the second telescopic sleeve 105, the side wall of the conical telescopic sleeve 106 is evenly provided with ventilation holes 107, and the bottom inner wall of the conical telescopic sleeve 106 is fixedly installed with a soil moisture sensor 108, the soil moisture sensor 108 is used to monitor soil moisture through the ventilation holes 107;

[0023] Among them, the fixed telescopic sleeve 103, the first telescopic sleeve 104, the second telescopic sleeve 105 and the conical telescopic sleeve 106 are all funnel-shaped cylindrical structures with an upper diameter larger than a lower diameter. The purpose of this is to allow the inner sleeve to be locked at the bottom of the outer sleeve when it is pulled down, so that the sleeves can extend without falling off.

[0024] Among them, the bottom of the tapered telescopic sleeve 106 is a pointed cone shape, which makes it easier to insert into the soil and facilitates the deployment of the device;

[0025] Among them, the soil moisture sensor 108 can analyze the soil moisture content by monitoring the water vapor in the soil, and thus determine the soil moisture and vegetation ecological conditions.

[0026] This invention features a fixed telescopic sleeve 103, a first telescopic sleeve 104, a second telescopic sleeve 105, and a conical telescopic sleeve 106 at the bottom of the main body shell 101. The device can be extended and inserted into the soil using the conical telescopic sleeve 106. A soil moisture sensor 108 monitors the soil moisture in real time through the ventilation hole 107, thus determining the soil moisture condition. Because the device is retractable and portable, it can be quickly deployed in the area requiring monitoring using the conical telescopic sleeve 106, enabling precise regional monitoring and providing more accurate and realistic monitoring results.

[0027] Furthermore, the top of the first telescopic sleeve 104, the second telescopic sleeve 105, and the conical telescopic sleeve 106 are all provided with locking blocks 201, and the bottom inner walls of the fixed telescopic sleeve 103, the first telescopic sleeve 104, and the second telescopic sleeve 105 are all provided with locking grooves 202. The fixed telescopic sleeve 103 and the first telescopic sleeve 104 are mutually locked and fixed by the locking blocks 201 and the locking grooves 202. The first telescopic sleeve 104 and the second telescopic sleeve 105 are mutually locked and fixed by the locking blocks 201 and the locking grooves 202. The second telescopic sleeve 105 and the conical telescopic sleeve 106 are mutually locked and fixed by the locking blocks 201 and the locking grooves 202.

[0028] The locking block 201 at the top and the locking slot 202 at the bottom are staggered. In use, the inner sleeve is pulled down so that the locking block 201 can enter the locking slot 202 through the staggered opening. Then, by rotating the inner sleeve, the locking block 201 can be locked in the locking slot 202, thereby limiting the relative position of the two sleeves. When it is necessary to retract, it is only necessary to rotate the inner sleeve so that the locking block 201 can correspond to the opening of the locking slot 202 and disengage from the locking slot 202. Thus, the locking slot 202 loses its limiting effect on the locking block 201, and the inner sleeve can be retracted into the outer sleeve.

[0029] Furthermore, a photovoltaic power generation panel 301 is provided on the top of the main body shell 101. Four photovoltaic power generation panels 301 are arranged in a funnel shape. Water permeable holes 302 are provided at the bottom connection points of each photovoltaic power generation panel 301. A water flow sensor 303 is installed at the bottom of each photovoltaic power generation panel 301, corresponding to the water permeable hole 302. The water flow sensor 303 is used to monitor the flow rate of water flowing down through the water permeable hole 302. The water flow sensor 303 is also corresponding to the conical telescopic sleeve 106, which is used to discharge the water flowing out of the water flow sensor 303 into the soil through the vent hole 107. A mounting plate 401 is horizontally arranged on the top inner wall of the outer shell 101. The mounting plate 401 is located below the photovoltaic power generation panel 301. The fixed telescopic sleeve 103 is fixedly installed inside the outer shell 101 through the mounting plate 401. A secondary battery 402 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 401. The power input terminal of the secondary battery 402 is electrically connected to the power output terminal of the photovoltaic power generation panel 301. The photovoltaic power generation panel 301 is used to charge the secondary battery 402. The secondary battery 402 is located on one side of the fixed telescopic sleeve 103. The power output terminal of the secondary battery 402 is electrically connected to the power input terminals of the soil moisture sensor 108 and the water flow sensor 303, respectively.

[0030] Among them, the funnel-shaped photovoltaic power generation panel 301 can collect rainwater within a unit area into the water permeable hole 302, and the water flow through the water permeable hole 302 can be recorded by the water flow sensor 303 to realize real-time monitoring of rainfall. Furthermore, the wastewater flowing out from the water flow sensor 303 can also be discharged into the soil through the vent hole 107 opened on the side wall of the conical telescopic sleeve 106, thus preventing rainwater from accumulating inside the equipment.

[0031] When the photovoltaic power generation panel 301 is used to charge the secondary battery 402, the necessary power conversion equipment is integrated at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel 301 to ensure that the photovoltaic power generation panel 301 can carry out stable photoelectric conversion and thus stably supply power to the secondary battery 402.

[0032] Furthermore, a data transmitter 501 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate 401. The power input terminal of the data transmitter 501 is electrically connected to the power output terminal of the secondary battery 402. The secondary battery 402 is used to power the data transmitter 501. The signal input terminal of the data transmitter 501 is electrically connected to the signal output terminals of the soil moisture sensor 108 and the water flow sensor 303. The signal output terminal of the data transmitter 501 is electrically connected to a transceiver antenna 502. The transceiver antenna 502 is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper surface of the main body shell 101. The data transmitter 501 is used to transmit the data collected by the soil moisture sensor 108 and the water flow sensor 303 to the data analysis terminal via the transceiver antenna 502.

[0033] The data transmitter 501 integrates necessary electrical components for data acquisition, analysis, encoding, and conversion, ensuring that the data transmitter 501 can transmit the data information collected by the soil moisture sensor 108 and the water flow sensor 303 to the data analysis terminal via the transceiver antenna 502.

[0034] In summary, the vegetation ecological meteorological monitoring device provided by this utility model allows the user to quickly deploy the device by sequentially pulling out the first telescopic sleeve 104, the second telescopic sleeve 105, and the conical telescopic sleeve 106 from inside the main body shell 101, fixing them in pairs using the locking block 201 and the locking groove 202, and then inserting the entire device into the soil using the tip of the conical telescopic sleeve 106.

[0035] This invention features a fixed telescopic sleeve 103, a first telescopic sleeve 104, a second telescopic sleeve 105, and a conical telescopic sleeve 106 at the bottom of the main body shell 101. The device can be extended and inserted into the soil using the conical telescopic sleeve 106. A soil moisture sensor 108 monitors the soil moisture in real time through the ventilation hole 107, thus determining the soil moisture condition. Because the device is retractable and portable, it can be quickly deployed in the area requiring monitoring using the conical telescopic sleeve 106, enabling precise regional monitoring and providing more accurate and realistic monitoring results.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetation eco-meteorological monitoring device, comprising: The utility model provides a soil moisture sensor, it is characterized by including main body shell (101), the main body shell (101) lower surface center is equipped with telescopic hole (102), the main body shell (101) top inner wall is fixedly connected with fixed telescopic sleeve (103), the fixed telescopic sleeve (103) is correspondingly arranged telescopic hole (102), the first telescopic sleeve (104) is movably arranged in the fixed telescopic sleeve (103), the first telescopic sleeve (104) is matched with fixed telescopic sleeve (103), the second telescopic sleeve (105) is movably arranged in the first telescopic sleeve (104), the second telescopic sleeve (105) is matched with the first telescopic sleeve (104), the conical telescopic sleeve (106) is movably arranged in the second telescopic sleeve (105), the conical telescopic sleeve (106) is matched with the second telescopic sleeve (105), the conical telescopic sleeve (106) lateral wall is evenly equipped with air hole (107), soil moisture sensor (108) is fixedly installed in the conical telescopic sleeve (106) bottom inner wall, and soil moisture sensor (108) is used for monitoring soil humidity through air hole (107).

2. The vegetation eco-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first telescopic sleeve (104), second telescopic sleeve (105) and conical telescopic sleeve (106) top are equipped with the clamping block (201), the fixed telescopic sleeve (103), first telescopic sleeve (104) and second telescopic sleeve (105) bottom inner wall are equipped with the clamping groove (202), the fixed telescopic sleeve (103) and the first telescopic sleeve (104) are fixedly connected through the clamping block (201) and clamping groove (202) mutual clamping, the first telescopic sleeve (104) and the second telescopic sleeve (105) are fixedly connected through the clamping block (201) and clamping groove (202) mutual clamping, the second telescopic sleeve (105) and the conical telescopic sleeve (106) are fixedly connected through the clamping block (201) and clamping groove (202) mutual clamping.

3. The vegetation eco-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main body shell (101) top is equipped with photovoltaic power generation panel (301), the photovoltaic power generation panel (301) is equipped with four, four photovoltaic power generation panel (301) is funnel-shaped distribution, the photovoltaic power generation panel (301) bottom junction is equipped with water permeation hole (302), and the water flow sensor (303) is installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel (301), the water flow sensor (303) is correspondingly arranged in the water permeation hole (302), and the water flow sensor (303) is used to monitor the flow of water flowing down the water permeation hole (302), the water flow sensor (303) is correspondingly arranged in the conical telescopic sleeve (106), and the conical telescopic sleeve (106) is used to discharge the water flowing out of the water flow sensor (303) to the soil through the air hole (107).

4. The vegetation eco-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the top of the main body shell (101) is transversely provided with a mounting plate (401), the mounting plate (401) is arranged below the photovoltaic power generation panel (301), the fixed telescopic sleeve (103) is fixedly installed in the main body shell (101) through the mounting plate (401), the lower surface of the mounting plate (401) is fixedly installed with a secondary battery (402), the power input end of the secondary battery (402) is electrically connected with the power output end of the photovoltaic power generation panel (301), the photovoltaic power generation panel (301) is used for charging the secondary battery (402), the secondary battery (402) is arranged on one side of the fixed telescopic sleeve (103), and the power output end of the secondary battery (402) is electrically connected with the power input end of the soil humidity sensor (108) and the water flow sensor (303).

5. The vegetation eco-meteorological monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower surface of the mounting plate (401) is fixedly installed with a data transmitter (501), the power input end of the data transmitter (501) is electrically connected with the power output end of the secondary battery (402), the secondary battery (402) is used for supplying power to the data transmitter (501), the signal input end of the data transmitter (501) is electrically connected with the signal output end of the soil humidity sensor (108) and the water flow sensor (303), and the signal output end of the data transmitter (501) is electrically connected with a transceiving antenna (502), the transceiving antenna (502) is rotatably installed on one side of the upper surface of the main body shell (101), and the data transmitter (501) is used for transmitting the data collected by the soil humidity sensor (108) and the water flow sensor (303) to a data analysis terminal through the transceiving antenna (502).

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