Box-type substation with stable ventilation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transformer substations, and particularly discloses a stably ventilated box-type transformer substation, which comprises a box body, the upper end of the box body is provided with a box brim, and the outer side of the box body is provided with a plurality of ventilated windows; a plurality of obliquely-arranged blade plates are arranged in the ventilation window, a first rotating shaft is arranged at one end of each blade plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of each blade plate, and the blade plates are detachably connected with the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts through buckle structures. A first frame is arranged on one side of the ventilation window, a second frame is arranged on the other side of the ventilation window, a damping structure used for increasing rotation resistance of the first rotating shafts is arranged in the first frame, and a connecting rod structure used for enabling the second rotating shafts to rotate cooperatively is arranged in the second frame. When the blade plates are shifted, the connecting rod structure can drive other blade plates to be synchronously opened and closed to adjust the ventilation quantity, the flexibility is high, meanwhile, the damping structure in the first frame can ensure that the blade plates cannot rebound and are good in stability after being adjusted, in addition, the blade plates are fixed to the two rotating shafts through buckle structures, and workers can conveniently clean and replace the blade plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of substation technology, and in particular to a ventilated and stable box-type substation. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated substations have replaced traditional civil engineering power distribution rooms and substations, becoming a new type of complete power distribution device. They are suitable for residential communities, urban public utilities, bustling city centers, construction power supplies, mines, factories, oil and gas fields, and wind power stations. Users can choose prefabricated substations according to different usage conditions and load levels.

[0003] The exterior of the prefabricated substation is equipped with ventilation windows, and the ventilation windows are equipped with blade structures. The blade structures can play a role in dust and water protection. However, when the equipment has been running for a long time, dust is easy to accumulate on the blades. Dust accumulation will seriously affect the ventilation effect, reduce heat dissipation efficiency, and threaten the stable operation of internal electrical equipment. Since the blade structure is mostly an integrated design and cannot be disassembled separately, it is extremely inconvenient to clean and replace the blades. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a ventilated and stable box-type substation to overcome the shortcomings of existing systems.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a ventilated and stable box-type substation, including a box body, an eave at the top of the box body, and multiple ventilation windows on the outside of the box body;

[0006] The ventilation window is equipped with multiple tilted blades. One end of each blade is equipped with a first pivot, which is rotatably connected to the ventilation window. The other end of each blade is equipped with a second pivot, which is rotatably connected to the ventilation window. The blades are detachably connected to the first and second pivots via a snap-fit ​​structure.

[0007] A first frame is provided on one side of the ventilation window, and a second frame is provided on the other side of the ventilation window. Both the first and second frames are fixedly connected to the ventilation window. The first frame is provided with a damping structure to increase the rotational resistance of the first rotating shaft, and the second frame is provided with a connecting rod structure to enable each second rotating shaft to rotate in coordination.

[0008] The further improvement lies in the fact that the tilt angle of each blade is the same.

[0009] A further improvement is that the damping structure includes a rubber ring and a second spring disposed within the first frame. The rubber ring is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft and is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft. One side of the rubber ring contacts the outer wall of the vent window, and the other side of the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the second spring. The end of the second spring away from the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0010] A further improvement is that the connecting rod structure includes a connecting plate and a tie rod disposed within the second frame. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft away from the blade plate, and the other end of each connecting plate is hinged to the tie rod via a cylindrical pin.

[0011] A further improvement is that the buckle structure includes a mounting block, which is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the first and second rotating shafts. A slot is provided at one end of the mounting block near the blade, and the left and right ends of the blade are inserted into the slot. The blade is slidably connected to the slot, and an elastic locking pin is provided inside the slot for fixing the blade.

[0012] A further improvement is that the elastic locking pin includes a pin groove formed inside the slot, a pin body is provided in the pin groove, the pin body is slidably connected to the pin groove, the pin body is movably engaged with a pin hole formed on the outside of the blade plate, a first spring is provided in the pin groove to support the pin body, the first spring is fixedly connected to the pin body, and an adjustment device is provided on the outside of the mounting block to adjust the support force of the first spring.

[0013] A further improvement is that the adjusting device includes an adjusting bolt, which is assembled on the outside of the mounting block. The adjusting bolt is screwed into the pin groove and threadedly connected to the pin groove. A rotating ring is provided at the end of the first spring away from the pin body. The rotating ring is fixedly connected to the first spring and rotatably connected to the adjusting bolt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] When the blade is moved, the linkage structure will drive other blades to open and close synchronously to adjust the ventilation volume. It is highly flexible, and the damping structure in the first frame can ensure that the blade will not bounce back after adjustment, which is stable. In addition, the blade is fixed to two rotating shafts by a snap-fit ​​structure, which makes it easy for staff to clean and replace it. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the box body in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the ventilation window in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the leaf plate in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4This is a structural diagram of the mounting block in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0023] The components are: 1. Box eaves; 2. Box body; 3. Ventilation window; 4. Leaf plate; 5. First frame; 6. First pivot; 7. Second frame; 8. Second pivot; 9. Mounting block; 10. Slot; 11. Pin groove; 12. Adjusting bolt; 13. Pin body; 14. First spring; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Pull rod; 17. Second spring; 18. Rubber ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, this embodiment proposes a ventilated and stable box-type substation, including a box body 2, an eaves 1 at the top of the box body 2, and multiple ventilation windows 3 on the outside of the box body 2.

[0026] When a substation is in operation, the electrical equipment such as transformers inside will generate a lot of heat. Multiple ventilation windows 3 are installed on the outside of the enclosure 2 to form an air convection channel, allowing cold air from the outside to enter and hot air to be discharged, ensuring that the electrical equipment inside the enclosure 2 can operate at a suitable temperature and preventing performance from being affected, lifespan from being shortened, or even failures from being caused by overheating.

[0027] The ventilation window 3 is equipped with multiple tilted blades 4. One end of the blade 4 is equipped with a first rotating shaft 6, which is rotatably connected to the ventilation window 3. The other end of the blade 4 is equipped with a second rotating shaft 8, which is rotatably connected to the ventilation window 3. The blade 4 is detachably connected to the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8 through a snap-fit ​​structure. The blade 4 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8 through the snap-fit ​​structure, which facilitates cleaning and replacement by staff.

[0028] A first frame 5 is provided on one side of the ventilation window 3, and a second frame 7 is provided on the other side of the ventilation window 3. Both the first frame 5 and the second frame 7 are fixedly connected to the ventilation window 3. The first frame 5 is provided with a damping structure to increase the rotational resistance of the first rotating shaft 6, and the second frame 7 is provided with a connecting rod structure to make each second rotating shaft 8 rotate in coordination.

[0029] The blade 4 is rotatably mounted inside the ventilation window 3 via the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8, which can prevent rainwater and dust from directly entering the box. When the blade 4 is turned, the linkage structure in the second frame 7 will drive each of the second rotating shafts 8 to rotate in tandem. The other blades 4 in the ventilation window 3 will adjust their opening and closing angles at the same time, thereby controlling the ventilation area of ​​the window and adjusting the ventilation volume. It has high flexibility. The damping structure in the first frame 5 can increase the damping of the first rotating shaft 6 when it rotates from the other side of the blade 4, ensuring that the blade 4 will not bounce back after adjustment, and has better stability.

[0030] It should be noted that all blades 4 have the same tilt angle. After the blades 4 are turned, they will rotate synchronously with the help of the linkage structure. Since the tilt angles of all blades 4 are the same, the blades 4 will not collide with the adjacent blades 4 when they rotate.

[0031] Regarding damping structures:

[0032] The damping structure includes a rubber ring 18 and a second spring 17 disposed within the first frame 5. The rubber ring 18 is fitted around the outside of the first rotating shaft 6 and is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft 6. One side of the rubber ring 18 contacts the outer wall of the vent 3, and the other side of the rubber ring 18 is fixedly connected to the second spring 17. The end of the second spring 17 away from the rubber ring 18 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 6. The end of the second spring 17 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 6. With the support of the second spring 17, the rubber ring 18 is in contact with the outer wall of the vent 3, increasing the friction between the rubber ring 18 and the vent 3. When the blade 4 is lifted upward, the blade 4 will not fall back under the action of friction.

[0033] Regarding the linkage structure:

[0034] The linkage structure includes a connecting plate 15 and a pull rod 16 disposed within the second frame 7. One end of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating shaft 8 away from the blade 4, and the other end of each connecting plate 15 is hinged to the pull rod 16 via a cylindrical pin. When one of the second rotating shafts 8 rotates, the second rotating shaft 8 pulls the pull rod 16 through the connecting plate 15, and then synchronously pulls each blade 4 through the other connecting plates 15.

[0035] Regarding the snap-fit ​​structure:

[0036] The snap-fit ​​structure includes a mounting block 9, which is fixedly connected to the facing sides of the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8. A slot 10 is provided at one end of the mounting block 9 near the blade 4. Both ends of the blade 4 are inserted into the slot 10, and the blade 4 is slidably connected to the slot 10. An elastic locking pin is provided inside the slot 10 to secure the blade 4. During installation, the left and right ends of the blade 4 are aligned with the slots 10 at the ends of the mounting block 9, and then simultaneously inserted into the two slots 10 for assembly. After insertion, the elastic locking pin locks the blade 4 in place.

[0037] It is worth explaining in detail that the elastic locking pin includes a pin groove 11 formed inside the slot 10, a pin body 13 is provided in the pin groove 11, the pin body 13 is slidably connected to the pin groove 11, and the pin body 13 is movably engaged with a pin hole formed on the outside of the blade plate 4. A first spring 14 is provided in the pin groove 11 to support the pin body 13, and the first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the pin body 13. An adjustment device is provided on the outside of the mounting block 9 to adjust the supporting force of the first spring 14. When the blade plate 4 is inserted into the slot 10, under the support of the first spring 14 in the pin groove 11, the pin body 13 will pop out from the pin groove 11 into the slot 10 until it is engaged in the pin hole formed on the outside of the blade plate 4. The pin body 13 limits the blade plate 4 by engaging with the pin.

[0038] To prevent the first spring 14 from loosening due to prolonged use, the adjustment device includes an adjusting bolt 12. The adjusting bolt 12 is mounted on the outside of the mounting block 9, screwed into the pin groove 11, and threadedly connected to it. A rotating ring is located at the end of the first spring 14 furthest from the pin body 13. The rotating ring is fixedly connected to the first spring 14 and rotatably connected to the adjusting bolt 12. When the pin body 13 becomes loose, the adjusting bolt 12 can be rotated and screwed into the pin groove 11. The adjusting bolt 12 will compress the first spring 14, increasing the elastic support force of the first spring 14 on the pin body 13, ensuring a stable fit between the pin body 13 and the blade 4.

[0039] How this application works:

[0040] The blade 4 is rotatably mounted inside the ventilation window 3 via the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8, preventing rainwater and dust from directly entering the chamber. When the blade 4 is moved, the linkage structure within the second frame 7 drives each of the second rotating shafts 8 to rotate in tandem. Simultaneously, the other blades 4 within the ventilation window 3 adjust their opening angles, thereby controlling the ventilation area and regulating the ventilation volume with high flexibility. The damping structure within the first frame 5 increases the damping of the first rotating shaft 6 from the other side of the blade 4, ensuring that the blade 4 does not spring back after adjustment, resulting in better stability. The blade 4 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 6 and the second rotating shaft 8 via a snap-fit ​​structure, facilitating cleaning and replacement by staff.

[0041] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A ventilated stable box substation, comprising a box body (2), a box eave (1) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (2), and a plurality of air vents (3) are arranged on the outer side of the box body (2). Characterized in that; The air-permeable window (3) is provided with a plurality of inclined leaf plates (4), one end of the leaf plate (4) is provided with a first rotating shaft (6), the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the air-permeable window (3), the other end of the leaf plate (4) is provided with a second rotating shaft (8), the second rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected with the air-permeable window (3), the leaf plate (4) is detachably connected with the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (8) through a buckle structure; The air-permeable window (3) is provided with a first frame (5) on one side, and a second frame (7) on the other side, the first frame (5) and the second frame (7) are fixedly connected with the air-permeable window (3), the first frame (5) is provided with a damping structure for increasing the rotating resistance of the first rotating shaft (6), and the second frame (7) is provided with a connecting rod structure for coordinated rotation of each second rotating shaft (8).

2. A ventilated stable box substation according to claim 1, characterised in that: The inclination angles of the leaf plates (4) are the same.

3. A ventilated stable box substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping structure comprises a rubber ring (18) and a second spring (17) arranged in the first frame (5), the rubber ring (18) is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (6), the rubber ring (18) is slidably connected with the first rotating shaft (6), one side of the rubber ring (18) is in contact with the outer side wall of the air-permeable window (3), the other side of the rubber ring (18) is fixedly connected with the second spring (17), and one end of the second spring (17) away from the rubber ring (18) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (6).

4. A vent-stable box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod structure comprises a link plate (15) and a pull rod (16) arranged in the second frame (7), one end of the link plate (15) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (8) away from the leaf plate (4), and the other end of each link plate (15) is hingedly connected with the pull rod (16) through a cylindrical pin.

5. A vent-stable box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buckle structure comprises a mounting block (9) fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (6) and the second rotating shaft (8) on the opposite side, a slot (10) is formed in the mounting block (9) close to one end of the leaf plate (4), the left and right ends of the leaf plate (4) are inserted into the slot (10), the leaf plate (4) is slidably connected with the slot (10), and an elastic clamping pin for fixing the leaf plate (4) is arranged on the inner side of the slot (10).

6. A ventilated stable box substation according to claim 5, characterised in that: The elastic clamping pin comprises a pin groove (11) formed on the inner side of the slot (10), a pin body (13) is arranged in the pin groove (11), the pin body (13) is slidably connected with the pin groove (11), the pin body (13) is movably matched with a pin hole formed on the outer side of the leaf plate (4), a first spring (14) for supporting the pin body (13) is arranged in the pin groove (11), the first spring (14) is fixedly connected with the pin body (13), and an adjusting device for adjusting the supporting force of the first spring (14) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting block (9).

7. A vent-stable box-type substation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises an adjusting bolt (12) which is assembled outside the mounting block (9), the adjusting bolt (12) is screwed into the pin groove (11) and is in threaded connection with the pin groove (11), one end of the first spring (14) away from the pin body (13) is provided with a swivel joint, the swivel joint is fixedly connected with the first spring (14), and the swivel joint is rotationally connected with the adjusting bolt (12).

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