Agricultural screening seeder
By installing a screening component and guide rod inside the seeder, seeds are screened using a sieve, and sowing is achieved at equal intervals using a separator plate and guide plate. This solves the problems of existing seeders being unable to screen and sow at equal intervals, thus improving sowing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing seeders are unable to perform seed selection and are not convenient for planting at equal intervals.
The seeder is equipped with a screening component and guide rod to screen seeds through a screen and achieve evenly spaced sowing through a partition plate and guide plate. Combined with a soil opener and a soil covering wheel, the sowing efficiency is improved.
This enabled effective seed selection and evenly spaced sowing, improving sowing efficiency and effectiveness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223968238U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, specifically to an agricultural screening and seeding machine. Background Technology
[0002] In agricultural production, seeds need to be sown in tilled soil. Existing seeders struggle to filter out large-diameter stones or branches mixed in with the seeds, affecting their normal growth and development. Therefore, designing a new type of agricultural screening seeder is crucial. For example:
[0003] A Chinese patent publication number CN220211005U discloses an agricultural seeder. The base has a push rod connected to the right end of its upper surface, rollers installed at the bottom, a connecting block engaged inside the left end of the base, a moving mechanism inside the connecting block, a connecting rod connected to the left end surface of the connecting block, and a connecting plate connected to the other end of the connecting rod. A seeding mechanism is located inside the outer casing. A water tank is connected to the upper surface of the base, a water inlet mechanism is connected to the upper surface of the water tank, an intermittent water pump is connected to the bottom outer surface of the water tank, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the outer surface of the intermittent water pump, with the bottom end of the water outlet pipe penetrating the base from top to bottom.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following drawbacks: they are not convenient for seed screening by the seeder, and at the same time, they are not convenient for the seeder to sow seeds at equal intervals. Therefore, this utility model provides an agricultural screening seeder to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural screening seeder to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which make it inconvenient to perform the seed screening function of the seeder and also inconvenient to sow the seeds at equal intervals.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural screening seeder, comprising a seeder body, a motor installed inside the seeder body, a guide rod provided at the left end of the motor, and a guide block, a guide block provided at the inner end of the guide rod, a limit rod provided at the inner end of the guide block, and a screening frame installed at the inner end of the limit rod, a screening component provided at the inner end of the screening frame, and the screening component comprising a connecting bolt, a connecting frame, and a screen.
[0007] A support frame is provided at the lower end of the seeder body, and a soil covering wheel is provided at the inner end of the support frame. A guide frame is installed at the inner end of the seeder body, and a partition plate is provided at the inner end of the guide frame, and a guide plate is provided at the inner end of the partition plate.
[0008] Preferably, the guide block and the limiting rod are rotatably connected, and the limiting rod has a "T" shaped structure and is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the screening frame.
[0009] Preferably, the inner end of the screening frame is connected to a connecting bolt, and the outer end of the connecting bolt is provided with a connecting frame, and the inner end of the connecting frame is equipped with a screen.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to both the connecting frame and the screening frame, and the connecting frame and the screening frame are engaged with each other.
[0011] Preferably, the screen has a "C" shaped structure and is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the connecting frame.
[0012] Preferably, a support plate is provided on the inner side of the support frame, and a soil opener is installed at the left end of the support plate, and a connecting bolt is connected to the inner end of the support plate.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the support plate, and the left end of the support plate has soil-opening tools arranged at equal intervals.
[0014] Preferably, the partition plates are arranged at equal intervals on the guide frame, and the partition plates and guide plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the guide plates have an inclined structure.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the agricultural screening seeder, by adding a vibration screening mechanism inside the seeder, enables seeds that can pass through the holes inside the screen to be sown smoothly. Compared with traditional technology, it has the effect of screening by the seeder. At the same time, an equidistant sowing structure is added to the discharge port of the seeder body to facilitate the sowing of seeds at equal intervals. The specific operation is as follows.
[0016] It is equipped with a screening component and a guide rod. The guide rod moves through a guide block at its inner end. The guide block is rotatably connected to a limiting rod at the outer end of the screening frame. Seeds inside the screening frame are screened through the screen, while larger pebbles or branches remain inside the screening frame, which facilitates the seed screening function of the seeder.
[0017] Equipped with a soil opener and a soil covering wheel, the soil opener turns the soil when the seeder body is pushed. After sowing, the soil covering wheel can flatten the turned and sown land by simply pushing the seeder body, which can improve the efficiency of sowing.
[0018] Furthermore, by arranging the partition plates at equal intervals within the guide frame, the seeds are fed into the cavity formed by the guide frame and two sets of adjacent partition plates, and finally fall onto the turned soil through the inclined surface of the guide plate, making it easier for the seeder to sow the seeds at equal intervals. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the connection between the screening component and the screening frame of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil-opening tool and the support plate of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the guide block and the guide rod of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Seeder body; 2. Motor; 3. Guide rod; 4. Guide block; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Screening frame; 7. Screening assembly; 701. Connecting bolt; 702. Connecting frame; 703. Screen; 8. Support frame; 9. Connecting bolt; 10. Support plate; 11. Soil opener; 12. Covering wheel; 13. Bolt body; 14. Guide frame; 15. Divider plate; 16. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural screening seeder, including a seeder body 1, a motor 2 installed inside the seeder body 1, a guide rod 3 provided at the left end of the motor 2, a guide block 4, a guide block 4 provided at the inner end of the guide rod 3, a limit rod 5 provided at the inner end of the guide block 4, a screening frame 6 installed at the inner end of the limit rod 5, a screening component 7 provided at the inner end of the screening frame 6, and the screening component 7 includes a connecting bolt 701, a connecting frame 702 and a screen 703;
[0026] The support frame 8 is located at the lower end of the seeder body 1, and the inner end of the support frame 8 is provided with a soil covering wheel 12. The inner end of the seeder body 1 is provided with a guide frame 14, and the inner end of the guide frame 14 is provided with a partition plate 15, and the inner end of the partition plate 15 is provided with a guide plate 16.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the guide block 4 and the limiting rod 5 are rotatably connected, and the limiting rod 5 has a "T" shape. The limiting rod 5 is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the screening frame 6. A connecting bolt 701 is connected to the inner end of the screening frame 6, and a connecting frame 702 is provided at the outer end of the connecting bolt 701. A screen 703 is installed at the inner end of the connecting frame 702. The connecting bolt 701, the connecting frame 702, and the screening frame 6 are all threadedly connected, and the connecting frame 702 and the screening frame 6 are engaged. The screen 703 has a "C" shape and is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the connecting frame 702. The outer end of the connecting frame 702 is connected to the inner end of the screening frame 6. Engage and tighten the connecting bolt 701 to connect the connecting frame 702 and the screening frame 6. Pour the seeds to be sown into the top opening of the seeder body 1. The seeds reach the inside of the screening frame 6. Turn on the motor 2. The motor 2 drives the guide rod 3 to rotate, causing the guide block 4 at the inner end of the guide rod 3 to move. The guide block 4 is rotated and connected to the limiting rod 5 at the outer end of the screening frame 6, causing the screening frame 6 to vibrate repeatedly. The seeds inside the screening frame 6 are screened through the screen 703, while larger diameter gravel or branches remain inside the screening frame 6, facilitating the seed screening function of the seeder.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a support plate 10 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 8, and a soil opener 11 is installed on the left end of the support plate 10. A connecting bolt 9 is connected to the inner end of the support plate 10, and the connecting bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the support plate 10. The soil openers 11 are evenly spaced on the left end of the support plate 10. Dividing plates 15 are evenly spaced on the guide frame 14, and the dividing plates 15 and guide plates 16 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The guide plates 16 have an inclined structure. Before sowing, the outer end of the support plate 10 is placed on the inner end of the support frame 8, and the connecting bolt 9 is tightened, so that the support plate 10 and the support frame 8 are connected through the connecting bolt 9. The bolts are then tightened. The guide frame 14 is connected to the seeder body 1 by bolts. When the seeder body 1 is pushed, the soil opener 11 turns over the soil. The selected seeds pass through the screen 703 and reach the upper end of the guide frame 14. They are evenly spaced in the guide frame 14 by the partition plates 15, so that the seeds are put into the cavity formed by the guide frame 14 and two sets of adjacent partition plates 15. Finally, they fall onto the turned soil by the inclined surface of the guide plate 16. The covering wheel 12 flattens the turned and sown soil, which makes it easy for the seeder to sow the seeds at equal intervals. This is the usage method of this agricultural screening seeder.
[0029] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An agricultural screening seeder, comprising a seeder body (1), a motor (2) is installed inside the seeder body (1), and a guide rod (3) is arranged at the left end of the motor (2), characterized in that: Also include the guide block (4), the inner end of the guide rod (3) is provided with guide block (4), and the inner end of guide block (4) is provided with limiting rod (5), and the inner end of limiting rod (5) is installed with screening frame (6), the inner end of screening frame (6) is provided with screening assembly (7), and screening assembly (7) includes connecting bolt (701), connecting frame (702) and screen (703); Support frame (8) is arranged at the lower end of the seeding machine body (1), and the inner end of the support frame (8) is provided with a soil covering wheel (12), the inner end of the seeding machine body (1) is installed with a guide frame (14), the inner end of the guide frame (14) is provided with a partition plate (15), and the inner end of the partition plate (15) is provided with a guide plate (16).
2. A farm screening planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (4) is rotatably connected with the limiting rod (5), the limiting rod (5) is in "T" shape structure, and the limiting rod (5) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the screening frame (6).
3. The agricultural screening planter of claim 1, wherein: The inner end of the screening frame (6) is connected with the connecting bolt (701), the outer end of the connecting bolt (701) is provided with the connecting frame (702), and the inner end of the connecting frame (702) is installed with the screen (703).
4. A farm screening planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting bolt (701) is threadedly connected with the connecting frame (702) and the screening frame (6), and the connecting frame (702) is snap-fit connected with the screening frame (6).
5. A farm screening planter according to claim 3, wherein: The screen (703) is in "C" shape structure, and the screen (703) is symmetrically arranged about the center line of the connecting frame (702).
6. The agricultural screening planter of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the support frame (8) is provided with a support plate (10), the left end of the support plate (10) is installed with a soil opener (11), and the inner end of the support plate (10) is connected with a link bolt (9).
7. A farm screening planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The link bolt (9) is threadedly connected with the support plate (10), and the soil openers (11) are arranged at equal intervals at the left end of the support plate (10).
8. The agricultural screening planter of claim 1, wherein: The partition plates (15) are arranged at equal intervals on the guide frame (14), the partition plates (15) and the guide plates (16) are arranged one by one in front and back, and the guide plates (16) are in inclined structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Agricultural seeder
CN220211005U