Special frame for beekeeping

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of beekeeping, in particular to a special frame for beekeeping, which comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that a plurality of supporting frames are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting frames, and a storage plate is slidably connected between every two adjacent supporting frames. U-shaped grooves are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, supporting assemblies are slidably connected to the interiors of the U-shaped grooves, and a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. The platform truck unloading device has the advantages that during unloading after transition, after the supporting assemblies are pulled out and the supporting legs are supported on the ground, the supporting screws are rotated, the supporting plate is lifted, so that the frame is separated from a contact part of a truck, and then the truck is started forwards, so that the frame can be disassembled, and during loading, the platform truck is poured below the bottom plate, the supporting screws are rotated, and the supporting plate is descended; and then loading can be completed by folding the supporting assembly, so that time and labor are saved during loading and unloading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of beekeeping technology, and in particular to a special beekeeping frame. Background Technology

[0002] Beekeeping requires moving beehives to corresponding nectar source areas according to the flowering season and location. Therefore, beekeeping necessitates relocation based on the flowering period. During relocation, vehicles are needed to transport the beehives to the next nectar source area, leading to the development of specialized beekeeping vehicles. Currently, most specialized beekeeping vehicles have tiered racks behind the driver's cab. During relocation, the beehives are placed on these racks, and upon arrival at the next nectar source area, they are unloaded one by one. Although some specialized beekeeping vehicles are equipped with electric hoists at the rear or side to facilitate unloading beehives from the vehicle or hoisting them onto the vehicle, the following drawbacks still exist during relocation:

[0003] After the beehives are unloaded from the vehicle, they still need to be moved manually to separate them. In order to prevent ants from entering the beehives and to achieve the purpose of moisture protection, the beehive frames usually need to be reassembled and the beehives placed one by one on the frames. When loading the vehicle, the beehives need to be moved manually to the side of the vehicle and then hoisted onto the vehicle one by one. Therefore, the entire relocation operation is still time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical defects described in the background art.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a special frame for beekeeping, which aims to solve the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive beehive relocation in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a beekeeping frame, including a base plate, a plurality of support frames fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the support frames, a shelf slidably connected between two adjacent support frames, U-shaped grooves fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, support components slidably connected inside the U-shaped grooves, a threaded cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a support screw threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder, and a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support screw.

[0007] The support assembly includes a crossbar, a slider, and support legs. The crossbar is slidably connected in a U-shaped groove. Grooves are formed on both sides of the crossbar. A first sliding groove is formed inside the groove. A slider is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove. Positioning screws are fixedly connected to both ends of the slider. A second sliding groove is formed on both sides of the support legs. The second sliding groove is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning screw. A notch is formed at one end of the crossbar. A clamping plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning screw. A nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning screw.

[0008] The beneficial effects are:

[0009] Firstly, when unloading after relocation, the support components are pulled out, and the support legs are rotated to support the ground. The support legs are then fixed with clamps, and the support screws are rotated to raise the support plate, causing the frame to detach from the truck. The truck can then be driven forward to unload the frame, thereby unloading all the beehives inside the frame at the same time. Since the beehives are arranged inside the frame with gaps between them, there is no need to manually move the beehives. Furthermore, the bottom plate of the frame is off the ground, which can achieve the purpose of moisture protection. There is no need to assemble the support frame, thus saving time and effort during unloading.

[0010] Secondly, when loading, after the flatbed truck is tilted under the bottom plate, the support screw is rotated to lower the support plate so that it supports the flatbed truck. Then the support components are retracted to complete the loading. Therefore, loading is time-saving and labor-saving.

[0011] Preferably, as described in any of the above embodiments, the support leg has toothed grooves on both sides, and a toothed rack is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects are as follows: when the clamping plate holds the support leg, the rack and tooth groove mesh, which can avoid the problem of the support leg sliding on the surface of the positioning bolt through the second sliding groove, causing the bottom plate to be lowered and making it impossible for the flatbed truck to fall under the bottom plate, thereby improving the structural reliability.

[0013] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, a support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame, multiple pulleys are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the shelf, limit bolts are threaded to the bottom of both ends of the support rod, limit wheels are rotatably connected to both sides of the middle of the bottom surface of the shelf, and two symmetrical loop rings are fixedly connected to the top of the shelf.

[0014] The beneficial effects are as follows: when the shelf slides outward, after the shelf slides a certain distance, the limiting bolt can block the limiting wheel, thereby preventing the shelf from slipping and causing the beehive to fall. In addition, when the shelf is moved, the limiting bolt rotates so that its top protrudes from the top of the support rod. The limiting bolt can also limit the pulleys on both sides of the top of the shelf, making the shelf unable to slide, thus avoiding the problem of the shelf protruding during transportation.

[0015] Preferably, as described in any of the above embodiments, the base plate is fixedly connected to both sides with hanging ears.

[0016] The beneficial effect is that after the rack is placed on the car, it can be secured by connecting the rope to the hanging lugs and then connecting the rope to the tensioner on the side of the car, thus preventing the rack from slipping during transportation.

[0017] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the bottom end of the support leg is threaded with an anti-ant component, the anti-ant component includes a support base, the top of the support base is fixedly connected to a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a cup, and the top of the cup is fixedly connected to a connecting screw.

[0018] The beneficial effect is that when the bowl is placed with its opening facing down, ants can climb up the support pole to the bowl, but the bowl will block their way, making it difficult for them to climb further, thus preventing ants from reaching the bowl.

[0019] Preferably, as described in any of the above embodiments, a top cover is attached to the top of the top plate, and windproof curtains are fixedly connected to all four sides of the top cover. A male Velcro connector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the windproof curtain, and a female Velcro connector is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate.

[0020] The beneficial effects are as follows: the top cover is placed on the top plate, and the windproof curtain hangs down to wrap around the frame. The bottom of the windproof curtain is fixed to the bottom plate with Velcro male and Velcro female heads. This can prevent cold air from blowing into the beehive during relocation and transportation, thus avoiding the problem of the seal freezing and thus achieving the purpose of cold resistance.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the base plate and support frame of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage board of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support component of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-ant component in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0031] The components include: 1. Base plate, 11. Support frame, 12. Top plate, 13. U-shaped groove, 14. Support rod, 15. Limiting bolt, 16. Hanging lug, 2. Shelf, 21. Pulley, 22. Limiting wheel, 23. Ring, 3. Support assembly, 31. Crossbar, 311. Groove, 312. First slide groove, 313. Notch, 32. Slider, 321. Positioning screw, 322. Clamping plate, 323. Nut, 324. Rack, 33. Support leg, 331. Second slide groove, 332. Gear groove, 4. Threaded cylinder, 41. Supporting screw, 42. Support plate, 5. Ant-proof assembly, 51. Support base, 52. Upright pole, 53. Buckle cup, 54. Connecting screw, 6. Top cover, 61. Windproof curtain, 62. Male Velcro connector, 63. Female Velcro connector. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0033] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] This utility model provides a special frame for beekeeping.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] like Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, with multiple support frames 11 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. Each support frame 11 consists of multiple support rods, and adjacent support rods are connected together by a crossbeam. A top plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 11. A shelf 2 is slidably connected between adjacent support frames 1, and beehives are placed on the shelf 2. U-shaped grooves 13 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. Support components 3 are slidably connected inside the U-shaped grooves 13. A threaded cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. A support screw 41 is threadedly connected inside the threaded cylinder 4. A support plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support screw 41. By rotating the support screw 41 inside the threaded cylinder 4, the distance between the support plate 42 and the base plate 1 can be adjusted. When the frame is placed on a car, the support plate 42 contacts the car and supports the frame.

[0037] like Figure 5As shown, the support assembly 3 includes a crossbar 31, a slider 32, and a support leg 33. The crossbar 31 is slidably connected in a U-shaped groove 13. Grooves 311 are formed on both sides of the crossbar 31. The support leg 33 is U-shaped and slidably sleeved in the grooves 311 on both sides of the crossbar 31. A first sliding groove 312 is formed inside the groove 311, and a slider 32 is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove 312. Positioning screws 321 are fixedly connected to both ends of the slider 32. A second sliding groove 331 is formed on both sides of the support leg 33 and slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning screws 321. A notch 313 is formed at one end of the crossbar 31. When the support leg 33 is pulled on the surface of the crossbar 31, and the top of the support leg 33 slides to the position of the notch 313, the support leg 33 can be rotated to make it stand upright. The positioning screws 321... A clamping plate 322 is fitted onto the outer surface, and a nut 323 is threaded onto the outer surface of the positioning screw 321. After the support leg 33 is erected, it can slide through the slider 32, so that one side of the support leg 33 abuts against the crossbar 31 on one side of the notch 313. Then, tighten the nut 323 to clamp the support leg 33 with the clamping plate 322, thus fixing the support leg 33. Since one side of the support leg 33 abuts against the side of the crossbar 31 with the notch 313, the support leg 33 is less likely to rotate around the positioning screw 321. The two sides of the support leg 33 are provided with toothed grooves 332. A rack 324 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 322, so that when the clamping plate 322 clamps the support leg 33, the rack 324 meshes with the toothed groove 332, thereby avoiding the problem of the support leg 33 sliding on the surface of the positioning bolt 321 through the second sliding groove 331.

[0038] like Figure 2-4 As shown, a support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 11. Multiple pulleys 21 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the shelf 2. The pulleys 21 rest on the top of the support rod 14, thus supporting the shelf 2. Threaded holes are opened at the bottom of both ends of the support rod 14, and these threaded holes penetrate the support rod 14. Limiting bolts 15 are threadedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the support rod 14. Rotating the limiting bolts 15 causes their tops to protrude from the top of the support rod 14, thus blocking the pulleys 21 and preventing the shelf 2 from sliding. The middle of the bottom surface of the shelf 2... The two sides are connected to the limiting wheels 22. When the shelf 2 slides on the top of the support rod 14 via the pulley 21, the limiting wheel 22 at the bottom of the shelf 2 abuts against the limiting bolt 15, which can block the limiting wheel 22 and prevent the shelf 2 from sliding to one side, thus playing a limiting role and preventing the shelf 2 from slipping. The top of the shelf 2 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical loop rings 23. The size of the loop rings 23 is customized according to the length and width of the bottom of the beehive. After the beehive is placed in the loop rings 23, it can limit the beehive and prevent the beehive from sliding on the surface of the shelf.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, the base plate 1 has hanging ears 16 fixedly connected to both sides. The hanging ears 16 are used to connect ropes, and the ropes are fixed to the rope tensioner on the side of the car, so as to fix the frame and prevent the bumpy frame from sliding on the vehicle.

[0040] It should be noted that the vehicle used to transport the frame was a flatbed truck.

[0041] The working principle of this embodiment during transition is as follows:

[0042] S1. Multiple frames containing beehives are placed side by side on a flatbed truck. The support plate 42 at the bottom of the base plate 1 supports the frame and ropes are fixed on the hanging ears 16. The ropes are connected to the rope tensioners on the side of the flatbed truck to secure the frame.

[0043] S2. After transporting to the designated location, loosen the ropes securing the frame, then slide the crossbar 31 out from the U-shaped groove 13, and then slide the support leg 33 out from the surface of the crossbar 31. After the top of the support leg 33 is pulled to the position of the notch 313, rotate the support leg 33 to tilt it until the bottom of the support leg 33 contacts the ground. At this time, slide the support leg 33 on the surface of the positioning screw 321, and the top of the support leg 33 will slide upward through the notch 313. At the same time, rotate the support leg 33 until the support leg 33 is upright and the bottom of the support leg 33 is supported on the ground. Then slide the support leg 33 through the slider 32 so that the side of the support leg 33 abuts against the side of the crossbar 31 with the notch 313. Then tighten the nut 323 so that the clamp 322 clamps and fixes the support leg 33.

[0044] S3, such as Figure 1 As shown, the four support legs 33 are in contact with the ground. After supporting the frame, the support screw 41 is rotated so that the support plate 42 rises and detaches from the flatbed truck. At this time, the flatbed truck is driven forward and the frame can be unloaded from the truck.

[0045] S4. After the car moves forward a certain distance and removes one of the racks at the rear, repeat the above operations S1-S3 to remove the other racks on the car in sequence.

[0046] S5. When reloading and transferring, after the flatbed truck is lowered under the base plate 1, rotate the support screw 41 to lower the support plate 42 so that it rests on the flatbed truck. Then, retract the support assembly 3. Figure 2 As shown.

[0047] The working principle of this embodiment when collecting honey is as follows: After climbing to the height corresponding to the beehive using a ladder, the limiting bolt 15 is rotated so that the top of the limiting bolt 15 enters the support rod 14. At this time, the shelf 2 can be slid outward. After the shelf 2 has slid outward a certain distance, the limiting wheel 22 at the bottom of the shelf 2 will abut against the positioning bolt 15, so that the shelf 2 can no longer slide and avoid the problem of the shelf 2 slipping off. At this time, the beehive on one side of the shelf 2 has already extended outside the frame. At this time, the top cover of the beehive can be opened to take out the honey. After collecting the honey, the shelf 2 is pushed back into the frame, and then the limiting bolt 15 is rotated so that the top of the limiting bolt 15 protrudes from the top of the support rod 14 to limit the pulley 21, thus preventing the shelf 2 from sliding out of the frame due to other reasons.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] like Figure 6-7 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, the bottom end of the support leg 33 is threadedly connected to an anti-ant component 5. The anti-ant component 5 includes a support base 51, a vertical rod 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 51, a cup 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 52, and a connecting screw 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the cup 53. The bottom of the support leg 33 has a threaded hole. The anti-ant component 5 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the support leg 33 through the connecting screw 54. Since the opening of the cup 53 faces downward, after ants climb up the vertical rod 52 to the position of the cup 53, they are blocked by the cup 53 and cannot easily climb upward, thus achieving the purpose of anti-ant.

[0050] Example 3:

[0051] like Figure 8 As shown, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, a top cover 6 is attached to the top of the top plate 2. Windproof curtains 61 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the top cover 6. Two adjacent windproof curtains 61 can be connected by a zipper. A Velcro male connector 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the windproof curtain 61, and a Velcro female connector 63 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom plate 1. After the Velcro male connector 62 and the Velcro female connector 63 are glued together, the bottom of the windproof curtain 61 can be fixed. Thus, during relocation and transportation, the windproof curtain 61 can play a role in blocking the wind and preventing cold air from blowing into the beehive, which would cause the seal to freeze and die, thereby achieving the purpose of cold resistance.

Claims

1. A special shelf for beekeeping, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that, The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support frames (11), the top of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a top plate (12), two adjacent support frames (11) are slidably connected with a storage plate (2), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped groove (13), the inside of the U-shaped groove (13) is slidably connected with a support assembly (3), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder (4), the inside of the threaded cylinder (4) is threadedly connected with a support screw (41), and the bottom end of the support screw (41) is fixedly connected with a support plate (42). The support assembly (3) comprises a cross bar (31), a sliding block (32) and a support leg (33), the cross bar (31) is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove (13), the two sides of the cross bar (31) are provided with grooves (311), the inside of the groove (311) is provided with a first sliding groove (312), the inside of the first sliding groove (312) is slidably connected with the sliding block (32), the two ends of the sliding block (32) are fixedly connected with a positioning screw (321), the two sides of the support leg (33) are provided with a second sliding groove (331), the second sliding groove (331) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning screw (321), one end of the cross bar (31) is provided with an opening (313), the outer surface of the positioning screw (321) is sleeved with a clamping plate (322), and the outer surface of the positioning screw (321) is threadedly connected with a nut (323).

2. The beekeeping stand of claim 1, wherein, The two sides of the support leg (33) are provided with a gear groove (332), and one side of the clamping plate (322) is fixedly connected with a gear rack (324).

3. The beekeeping stand of claim 1, wherein, The side of the support frame (11) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (14), the two sides of the top of the storage plate (2) are rotatably connected with a plurality of pulleys (21), the bottom of the two ends of the supporting rod (14) is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt (15), the two sides of the middle of the bottom surface of the storage plate (2) are rotatably connected with a limiting wheel (22), and the top of the storage plate (2) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical back-shaped rings (23).

4. The beekeeping stand of claim 1, wherein, The two sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with hanging ears (16).

5. The beekeeping stand of any one of claims 1-4, wherein, The bottom end of the support leg (33) is threadedly connected with an ant component (5), the ant component (5) comprises a support seat (51), the top of the support seat (51) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (52), the top end of the vertical rod (52) is fixedly connected with a buckle bowl (53), and the top of the buckle bowl (53) is fixedly connected with a connecting screw (54).

6. The beekeeping stand of any one of claims 1-4, wherein, The top of the top plate (12) is overlapped with a top cover (6), the periphery of the top cover (6) is fixedly connected with a windproof curtain (61), the bottom of the inner side of the windproof curtain (61) is fixedly connected with a magic tape male head (62), and the outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a magic tape female head (63).

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