Sorting and recycling device for low-value recyclable materials of household garbage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting and recycling device for low-value recoverable materials of household garbage, and particularly relates to the technical field of household garbage. The transmission belt is fixedly mounted on the side inside the mounting frame; the crushing frame fixedly penetrates through the top surface of the mounting frame and extends into the mounting frame, a first impurity removal screen in a crushing device connecting frame fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the crushing frame adopts a vibration design, and a negative pressure environment is formed in cooperation with an air pump on a mounting plate, so that light materials such as plastic films and textiles on a transmission belt can be quickly separated; meanwhile, a second impurity removal screen in a fixed frame in the crushing frame adopts a vibration design, liquid components contained in the household garbage can be efficiently filtered, the situation that the follow-up sorting difficulty is increased due to mixing of liquid and solid materials is avoided, the filtered liquid is directionally discharged through a liquid discharging pipe, the material weight is reduced, and the sorting efficiency is improved. And corrosion of the liquid to a subsequent sorting assembly is avoided, an additional drying step is not needed, and the sorting efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of municipal solid waste technology, and in particular to a sorting and recycling device for low-value recyclable materials from municipal solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] Household waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that provide services for daily life. Household waste can generally be divided into kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Examples include leftover food, paper, plastic, glass, batteries, and fluorescent tubes discarded in daily life. Currently, low-value recyclable materials are quite common in household waste, making sorting and reuse inevitable. Sorting and reuse can efficiently improve resource utilization and protect the environment.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN216064814U discloses a sorting and recycling device for low-value recyclables, including a box, a telescopic rod, a stirring rod, a brush rod, a liquid collection box, and a solid collection box. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the inlet, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder. The telescopic rod drives a motor and a rotating rod to move downwards. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. A stirring rod is fixedly installed through the left end of the rotating rod, and a brush rod is fixedly installed through the right end of the rotating rod. Thus, the stirring rod and the brush rod can separate the recyclables. The water inlet can provide water flow to soak and dissolve the separated recyclables. Magnets are fixedly installed at both ends of the lower side of the processing box to attract metal objects. After filtration through the filter port, the solids and liquids are separated. A fan and a heating plate dry the solids. Finally, the fan draws the solids into the solid collection box, and the liquid is introduced into the liquid collection box through the drain pipe.

[0004] However, the aforementioned patent documents still have the following drawbacks in practice: the weight of the recyclables increases after soaking and dissolving in water; although drying can be achieved through hot plates, the time and energy required for drying increase, affecting sorting efficiency. Therefore, a sorting and reuse device for low-value recyclable materials from municipal solid waste is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a sorting and recycling device for low-value recyclable materials from household waste, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A sorting and recycling device for low-value recyclable materials from household waste, including an installation frame;

[0008] A drive belt that is fixedly installed on the inside side of the mounting frame;

[0009] A crushing frame that extends through the top surface of the mounting frame into the interior of the mounting frame is fixed; a crushing device that is fixedly installed on the inner side of the crushing frame is fixed; and a feed pipe that extends through the top surface of the crushing frame into the interior of the crushing frame is fixed.

[0010] A fixed connecting frame that extends through the front of the mounting frame and into the interior of the mounting frame;

[0011] And a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame, wherein a wind-powered sorting component is provided inside the connecting frame and a magnetic separation component is provided inside the connecting frame;

[0012] The wind-powered sorting component includes a first impurity removal screen fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting frame, a collection frame provided below the connecting frame, two baffles provided inside the collection frame, an installation plate fixedly connected to the front of the connecting frame, and an air pump fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation plate.

[0013] Preferably, the rear end face of the air pump suction pipe is fixedly extended through the front face of the connecting frame into the interior of the connecting frame, the air pump suction pipe is located in front of the first impurity removal screen, the top end face of the collection frame is fixedly extended through the bottom face of the connecting frame into the interior of the connecting frame, and the collection frame is located behind and below the first impurity removal screen.

[0014] Preferably, the two baffles are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the collection frame, respectively, and the two baffles are staggered. The front of the collection frame is hinged with a frame door, and the inside side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, which is located at the lower left of the crushing frame.

[0015] Preferably, the rear side of the mounting frame has an air inlet, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame, the fixing frame is located above the crushing device, a second impurity removal screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, a drain pipe is provided below the second impurity removal screen, the front end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected through the inner front side of the crushing frame and extends to the front side of the crushing frame, and a discharge port is opened through the side of the crushing frame, the discharge port is located above the second impurity removal screen.

[0017] Preferably, both the first and second impurity removal screens are configured as vibrating first impurity removal screens.

[0018] Preferably, the magnetic separation assembly includes a support frame located inside the connecting frame. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame. The bottom end face of the output rod of the electric push rod extends through the top surface of the connecting frame to the inside of the connecting frame. The bottom end face of the output rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame. A rotating roller is provided inside the support frame. The rear end face of the rotating roller is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inside of the support frame through a bearing seat. A through groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting frame. The through groove is located below the connecting frame. A magnetic ring plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating roller.

[0019] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame, the rear end face of the motor output rod extends through the front of the support frame to the inner side of the support frame, and the rear end face of the motor output rod is fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating roller.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Through the wind-powered sorting component, the first impurity removal screen in the connecting frame adopts a vibration design, which, together with the air pump on the mounting plate, creates a negative pressure environment, which can quickly separate lightweight materials such as plastic film and textiles on the conveyor belt. At the same time, the second impurity removal screen in the fixed frame inside the crushing frame adopts a vibration design, which can efficiently filter the liquid components contained in the domestic waste, avoiding the mixing of liquid and solid materials, which would increase the difficulty of subsequent sorting. The filtered liquid is discharged in a directional manner through the drain pipe, which reduces the weight of the material and avoids the liquid from corroding the subsequent sorting components. No additional drying steps are required, which greatly improves the sorting efficiency.

[0022] 2. Through the magnetic separation component, the electric push rod on the connecting frame can flexibly adjust the height of the support frame, so that the magnetic ring plate on the surface of the roller can accurately fit the material layer above the transmission belt, adapting to the sorting needs of materials of different thicknesses. At the same time, the motor drives the roller to rotate, allowing the magnetic ring plate to adsorb metal impurities in the material from all directions, avoiding adsorption dead zones. After the magnetic ring plate is powered off, the metal impurities can be quickly detached, making it easy to collect them in a concentrated manner, achieving precise separation of metals from other materials and improving the comprehensiveness of resource recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall front view of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front sectional perspective view of the connecting frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a perspective sectional view of the left side of the rotating drum of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the left side of the second impurity removal screen of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5This is a perspective view of the connecting frame of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 Enlarged 3D view of area A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged 3D view of area B.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Transmission belt; 3. Crushing frame; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Feed pipe; 60. Air separation component; 601. Mounting plate; 602. Air pump; 603. First impurity removal screen; 604. Collection frame; 605. Baffle; 606. Frame door; 607. Filter screen; 608. Inclined plate; 609. Fixed frame; 6010. Second impurity removal screen; 6011. Drain pipe; 61. Magnetic separation component; 611. Electric push rod; 612. Support frame; 613. Motor; 614. Rotary roller; 615. Magnetic ring plate; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Crushing device. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 - Figure 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a sorting and reuse device for low-value recyclable materials of household waste, including an installation frame 1;

[0033] The transmission belt 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 1;

[0034] A crushing frame 3 extends from the top surface of the fixed mounting frame 1 into the interior of the mounting frame 1. A crushing device 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the crushing frame 3. The crushing device 8 consists of two motors and two relatively rotating crushing rollers. The crushing rollers are driven by the motor output rods, and then the two crushing rollers crush the garbage. The roller surface of the crushing rollers is provided with staggered arc-shaped convex teeth (the distance between the convex teeth is 5mm). The crushing roller speed is 50-80r / min. For wrapped plastic film and textiles, the arc-shaped convex teeth can tear them into 5-10cm fragments. For large pieces of household waste (such as fruit peels and paper balls), preliminary crushing is achieved.

[0035] The feed pipe 5 extends from the top surface of the crushing frame 3 into the interior of the crushing frame 3;

[0036] A fixed connecting frame 7 extends through the front of the mounting frame 1 and into the interior of the mounting frame 1;

[0037] And a connecting frame 4 fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 1, a wind-powered sorting component 60 is provided inside the connecting frame 7, and a magnetic separation component 61 is provided inside the connecting frame 4;

[0038] The wind-powered sorting component 60 includes a first impurity removal screen 603 fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting frame 7, a collection frame 604 is provided below the connecting frame 7, two baffles 605 are provided inside the collection frame 604, an installation plate 601 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting frame 7, and an air pump 602 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation plate 601.

[0039] The exhaust pipe of the air pump 602 is fixedly extended through the front of the connecting frame 7 and into the interior of the connecting frame 7. The exhaust pipe of the air pump 602 is located in front of the first impurity removal screen 603. The top surface of the collection frame 604 is fixedly extended through the bottom surface of the connecting frame 7 and into the interior of the connecting frame 7. The collection frame 604 is located behind and below the first impurity removal screen 603.

[0040] The two baffles 605 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the collection frame 604 respectively. The two baffles 605 are staggered vertically to prevent the backflow of light materials and ensure stable material collection.

[0041] The collection frame 604 has a frame door 606 hinged to the front. An inclined plate 608 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 1. The inclined plate 608 is located at the lower left of the crushing frame 3. The inclined plate 608 facilitates the crushed waste to fall onto the transmission belt 2.

[0042] An air inlet is provided on the rear side of the mounting frame 1. A filter 607 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet to prevent external impurities or dust from entering the air inlet.

[0043] A fixing frame 609 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing frame 3. The fixing frame 609 is located above the crushing device 8. A second impurity removal screen 6010 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 609. A drain pipe 6011 is provided below the second impurity removal screen 6010. The front end of the drain pipe 6011 is fixedly connected through the inner front side of the crushing frame 3 and extends to the front side of the crushing frame 3. A discharge port is provided through the side of the crushing frame 3 and is located above the second impurity removal screen 6010.

[0044] Both the first impurity removal screen 603 and the second impurity removal screen 6010 are configured as vibrating first impurity removal screens. The vibration design prevents the first impurity removal screen 603 and the second impurity removal screen 6010 from becoming clogged.

[0045] The first impurity removal screen 603 in the connecting frame 7, which is designed to vibrate, is connected to the air pump 602 on the mounting plate 601 to form a negative pressure environment. This allows for the rapid separation of lightweight materials such as plastic film and textiles from the conveyor belt 2. Meanwhile, the second impurity removal screen 6010 in the fixed frame 609 inside the crushing frame 3 is designed to vibrate. This effectively filters the liquid components in the municipal solid waste, preventing the liquid from mixing with the solid materials and increasing the difficulty of subsequent sorting. The filtered liquid is discharged directionally through the drain pipe 6011, which reduces the weight of the material and prevents the liquid from corroding the subsequent sorting components. No additional drying steps are required, which greatly improves the sorting efficiency.

[0046] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the sorting and recycling device for low-value recyclable materials of household waste provided by this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 - Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown: The magnetic separation assembly 61 includes a support frame 612 located inside the connecting frame 4. An electric push rod 611 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting frame 4. The bottom end of the output rod of the electric push rod 611 extends through the top surface of the connecting frame 4 to the inside of the connecting frame 4. The bottom end of the output rod of the electric push rod 611 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame 612. A rotating roller 614 is provided inside the support frame 612. The rear end face of the rotating roller 614 is rotatably connected to the rear side inside the support frame 612 through a bearing seat. A through groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting frame 1. The through groove is located below the connecting frame 4. A magnetic ring plate 615 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating roller 614. The wires of the magnetic ring plate 615 are connected to the power supply wires through an electric slip ring to prevent the wires from getting tangled when the magnetic ring plate 615 rotates.

[0047] A motor 613 is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame 612. The rear end face of the output rod of the motor 613 extends through the front of the support frame 612 to the inside of the support frame 612. The rear end face of the output rod of the motor 613 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the rotating roller 614. The motor 613 drives the rotating roller 614 to rotate, so that metal can be adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic ring plate 615.

[0048] Through the magnetic separator 61, the electric push rod 611 on the connecting frame 4 can flexibly adjust the height of the support frame 612, so that the magnetic ring plate 615 on the surface of the roller 614 can accurately fit the material layer above the transmission belt 2, adapting to the sorting requirements of materials of different thicknesses. At the same time, the motor 613 drives the roller 614 to rotate, allowing the magnetic ring plate 615 to adsorb metal impurities in the material from all directions, avoiding adsorption dead zones. After the magnetic ring plate 615 is powered off, the metal impurities can quickly fall off, making it easy to collect them in a concentrated manner, realizing the precise separation of metals from other materials and improving the comprehensiveness of resource recycling.

[0049] It should be noted that the specific installation methods, circuit connection methods, and control methods of the transmission belt, crushing device, motor, electric push rod, electromagnet, and air pump used in this utility model are all conventional designs, and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0051] Household waste is poured into the fixed frame 609 inside the crushing frame 3 through the feed pipe 5. The second impurity removal screen 6010 inside the fixed frame 609 is vibrated to filter the liquid contained in the waste. The filtered liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 6011, completing the initial separation of solid and liquid.

[0052] After liquid separation, the solid waste falls into the crushing device 8 below through the discharge port on the side of the crushing frame 3. After the crushing device 8 is started, it crushes the solid waste, breaking down large pieces of waste into smaller pieces that are easier to sort later.

[0053] The crushed solid material slides down the inclined plate 608 inside the mounting frame 1 onto the transmission belt 2, which then drives the material forward. Simultaneously, the air pump 602 on the mounting plate 601 on the front of the connecting frame 7 is activated. The air pump 602 draws air from inside the connecting frame 7 through the air extraction pipe, creating a negative pressure inside the connecting frame 7. Under the action of the negative pressure, the filter screen 607 built into the air inlet at the rear of the mounting frame 1 prevents external impurities from entering the introduced air. The air carries lightweight materials such as plastic film and textiles from the transmission belt 2 into the connecting frame 7. The lightweight materials are filtered by the vibration design of the first impurity removal screen 603 inside the connecting frame 7. The gas is extracted by the air pump 602, and the lightweight materials, under the vibration of the first impurity removal screen 603, fall into the bottom of the inner side of the collection frame 604 after passing through two staggered baffles 605 to complete the collection.

[0054] The electric push rod 611 on the top surface of the connecting frame 4 is activated. The output rod of the electric push rod 611 extends, driving the support frame 612 connected to its bottom to move downward. This causes the rotating roller 614 on the inner side of the support frame 612 to pass through the through groove on the top surface of the mounting frame 1 and move to a suitable adsorption position above the transmission belt 2. The motor 613 on the front of the support frame 612 is turned on. The output shaft of the motor 613 drives the rotating roller 614 to rotate, and at the same time, it energizes the magnetic ring plate 615 on the surface of the rotating roller 614. The rotating magnetic ring plate 615 generates a magnetic field, which adsorbs metal impurities in the material on the transmission belt 2, realizing the separation of metal from other materials. A garbage box is placed on the right side of the transmission belt 2. The remaining garbage falls into the garbage box after being transported on the transmission belt 2.

[0055] After sorting, open the frame door 606 hinged to the front of the collection frame 604 and take out the lightweight material collected inside; turn off the power to the magnetic ring plate 615, and the metal impurities adsorbed on its surface lose their magnetism and fall onto the transmission belt 2. By placing a collection box on the right side of the transmission belt 2, the collection of metal materials is completed, and the classification and recycling of low-value recyclables is finally realized.

[0056] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kind of domestic waste low-value recyclable sorting recycling device, including installation frame (1); Fixedly installed in the transmission belt (2) of installation frame (1) inside side surface; Fixedly extend through the top surface of installation frame (1) to the inside of installation frame (1) and fixedly installed in the inside side surface of the crushing device (8) of the crushing frame (3) fixedly extending through the top surface of the crushing frame (3) to the inside of the crushing frame (3) and fixedly installed in the inside side surface of the crushing device (8); Fixedly extend through the front surface of installation frame (1) to the inside of installation frame (1) and fixedly installed in the inside side surface of the crushing device (8); and a connecting frame (4) fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The inside of the connecting frame (7) is provided with a wind sorting assembly (60), and the inside of the connecting frame (4) is provided with a magnetic separation assembly (61); The wind sorting assembly (60) includes a first impurity removal screen (603) fixedly installed in the inside side surface of the connecting frame (7), a collecting frame (604) is arranged below the connecting frame (7), the inside of the collecting frame (604) is provided with two baffles (605), the front surface of the connecting frame (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (601), and the top surface of the mounting plate (601) is fixedly installed with a suction pump (602).

2. The device for sorting and recycling low-value recyclables from household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end surface of the suction pump (602) is fixedly extended through the front surface of the connecting frame (7) to the inside of the connecting frame (7), the suction pump (602) is located in front of the first impurity removal screen (603), the top end surface of the collecting frame (604) is fixedly extended through the bottom surface of the connecting frame (7) to the inside of the connecting frame (7), and the collecting frame (604) is located below the first impurity removal screen (603).

3. The device for sorting and recycling low-value recyclables from household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear side surfaces of the collecting frame (604) are fixedly connected with the inside of the collecting frame (604), and the two baffles (605) are arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner, the front surface of the collecting frame (604) is hingedly connected with a frame door (606), the inside side surface of the installation frame (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (608), and the inclined plate (608) is located below the left of the crushing frame (3).

4. The device for sorting and recycling low-value recyclables from household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side surface of the installation frame (1) is provided with an air inlet, and the inside side surface of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a filter screen (607).

5. The device for sorting and recycling low-value recyclables from household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside side surface of the crushing frame (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (609), the fixed frame (609) is located above the crushing device (8), the inside side surface of the fixed frame (609) is fixedly connected with a second impurity removal screen (6010), the second impurity removal screen (6010) is provided with a drain pipe (6011), the front end surface of the drain pipe (6011) is fixedly extended through the front side surface of the crushing frame (3) to the front side of the crushing frame (3), and the side surface of the crushing frame (3) is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is located above the second impurity removal screen (6010).

6. The device for sorting and recycling low-value recyclables from household waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first impurity removal screen (603) and the second impurity removal screen (6010) are both arranged as vibrating first impurity removal screens.

7. The device for sorting and recycling low-value recyclables from household waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic separation assembly (61) comprises a supporting frame (612) located inside the connecting frame (4), the top surface of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (611), the bottom end surface of the output rod of the electric push rod (611) extends to the inside of the connecting frame (4) through the top surface of the connecting frame (4), the bottom end surface of the output rod of the electric push rod (611) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting frame (612), the inside of the supporting frame (612) is provided with a rotating roller (614), the rear end surface of the rotating roller (614) is rotatably connected with the rear inside surface of the supporting frame (612) through a bearing seat, the top surface of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a through slot, and the through slot is located below the connecting frame (4); the surface of the rotating roller (614) is fixedly provided with a magnetic ring plate (615).

8. The device for sorting and recycling low-value recyclables from household waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front surface of the supporting frame (612) is fixedly connected with a motor (613), the rear end surface of the output rod of the motor (613) extends to the inside of the supporting frame (612) through the front surface of the supporting frame (612), and the rear end surface of the output rod of the motor (613) is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the rotating roller (614).

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