Automatic frame part punching equipment

The design of automated frame punching equipment enables automatic positioning and precise punching of frame parts, solving the problems of low efficiency and insufficient precision of traditional manual operation. It can adapt to frame parts of different sizes and shapes, improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN223970712UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06GUANGXI MFG ENG VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520311203.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2026-03-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional punching operations for frame components rely on manual operation or semi-automated equipment, resulting in low production efficiency, difficulty in ensuring accuracy, and inability to adapt to frame components of different sizes or shapes, affecting assembly quality and defect rate.

Method used

Design an automated frame component punching equipment, including a front transfer device, a marking and processing device, a rear transfer device and a workpiece collection table. Employ a conveying and pressing mechanism, a spacing adjustment mechanism, a marking mechanism and a precision punching mechanism to achieve automatic positioning and precise punching of the frame component.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated and precise positioning and punching of frame components, improves production efficiency, reduces punching position errors, is suitable for various applications, and reduces the defect rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

Automatic frame part punching equipment comprises a front transfer device, a mark machining device, a rear transfer device and a workpiece collecting table which are sequentially arranged in the front-back direction, and the front transfer device and the rear transfer device are the same in structure; the front transfer device comprises a conveying pressing mechanism, a distance adjusting mechanism, a first belt conveying device and a second belt conveying device, the first belt conveying device and the second belt conveying device are arranged on the distance adjusting mechanism in parallel, the frame part is conveyed backwards between the first belt conveying device and the second belt conveying device, and the marking machining device comprises a marking mechanism and an accurate punching mechanism. The marking mechanism is arranged on one side of the rear end of the front transfer device, the precise punching mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the front transfer device, the rear transfer device is arranged on the rear side of the precise punching mechanism, and the workpiece collecting table is connected to the rear side of the rear transfer device. The punching machine is high in intelligent degree, and can accurately position and punch the frame part.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching equipment technology, and in particular to an automated punching equipment for frame parts. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional frame component punching operations largely rely on manual operation or semi-automated equipment. Workers need to manually place the frame components on the punching equipment, then perform positioning and punching operations. Each hole requires repetitive and tedious actions, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive for mass production, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient production. Furthermore, the precision of manual operation is difficult to guarantee. Accurate positioning is crucial for ensuring punching quality during frame component processing. However, manual positioning is easily affected by various factors, such as worker skill level and fatigue, leading to deviations in punching position, which in turn affects the assembly and performance of the frame components, increases the defect rate, and causes economic losses for the company. In addition, while traditional semi-automated punching equipment improves production efficiency to some extent, it still has shortcomings in terms of automation and flexibility. For example, some equipment still requires manual intervention in the conveying, positioning, and post-punching collection of frame components, failing to achieve fully automated production. Moreover, these machines are often only suitable for frame components of specific specifications; when encountering frame components of different sizes or shapes, complex adjustments are required, resulting in poor adaptability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the deficiencies of the existing technology by providing an automated punching device for frame components. This device can automatically and accurately position and punch frames, and has a simple structure that is applicable to a wide range of applications.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to achieve the above-mentioned objective is as follows: an automated frame component punching equipment, comprising a front transfer device, a marking processing device, a rear transfer device, and a workpiece collection table arranged sequentially in the front-to-back direction. The front transfer device and the rear transfer device have the same structure. The front transfer device includes a conveying and pressing mechanism, a spacing adjustment mechanism, and a first belt conveyor and a second belt conveyor arranged parallel to the spacing adjustment mechanism. The frame component is conveyed rearward between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor. The marking processing device includes a marking mechanism and a precision punching mechanism. The marking mechanism is located on one side of the rear end of the front transfer device, the precision punching mechanism is located at the rear end of the front transfer device, the rear transfer device is located behind the precision punching mechanism, and the workpiece collection table is connected to the rear end of the rear transfer device.

[0005] A further technical solution of this utility model is as follows: The first belt conveyor includes a first base plate, a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a plurality of first positioning flange bearings, and a first belt. The first base plate extends in the front-rear direction. The first driving wheel and the first driven wheel are respectively installed at the front end and rear end of the first base plate through vertical rotating shafts. A first drive motor is also connected to the lower side of the vertical rotating shaft of the first driving wheel. The first belt is wound between the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel. The plurality of first positioning flange bearings are respectively arranged on the inner side of the first belt on the upper side of the first base plate through vertical positioning shafts with equal spacing.

[0006] A further technical solution of this utility model is as follows: The second belt conveyor includes a second base plate, a second driving wheel, a second driven wheel, a plurality of second positioning flange bearings, and a second belt. The second base plate extends in the front-rear direction and is arranged parallel to one side of the first base plate. The second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are respectively installed at the front end and rear end of the second base plate through vertical rotating shafts. A second drive motor is also connected to the lower side of the vertical rotating shaft of the second driving wheel. The second belt is wound between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel. The plurality of second positioning flange bearings are respectively arranged on the inner side of the second belt on the upper side of the second base plate through vertical positioning shafts with equal spacing.

[0007] The advantages of the above technical solution are: convenient conveying, the conveying and pressing mechanism can prevent the rear end of the frame component from tilting upwards during conveying, and the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor can adjust the spacing according to the spacing adjustment mechanism and work together to transport the frame component, so as to facilitate precise processing in subsequent processes.

[0008] A further technical solution of this utility model is: the conveying and pressing mechanism includes a lifting pressure roller and three conveying rollers. The lifting pressure roller is disposed on the upper side of the first belt and the second belt. The conveying rollers are located below the first belt and the second belt and are equidistantly installed on the surface of the first base plate and the second base plate. When the frame component is conveyed backward between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor, the lifting pressure roller and the conveying rollers can jointly press and position the frame component.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are that the frame component can be fixed by the conveying and pressing mechanism so that the frame component can be fed into the marking and processing device in an orderly manner, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the conveying.

[0010] A further technical solution of this utility model is: the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder and a connecting piece I. The bidirectional hydraulic cylinder is installed below the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor. The end of the hydraulic push rod at the left end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder is connected to the first belt conveyor through the connecting piece I, and the end of the hydraulic push rod at the right end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder is connected to the second belt conveyor through the connecting piece I. The hydraulic push rods at both ends of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder move synchronously.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are that the distance between the first belt conveyor and the second belt conveyor can be effectively adjusted by the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, making it suitable for more occasions.

[0012] A further technical solution of this utility model is: the marking mechanism includes an ink marking head, a marking linear module, a lifting linear module, a transverse linear module, and a marking bracket. The bottom end of the marking bracket is connected to the frame on one side of the rear end of the front transfer device. The inner side of the top end of the marking bracket is connected to the transverse linear module. The transverse linear module is then connected to the upper end of the lifting linear module. The lower end of the lifting linear module extends downward and connects to the marking linear module. The ink marking head is installed at the bottom end of the marking linear module.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are that the three-axis movement of the ink marking head can be realized by three linear modules: the marking linear module, the lifting linear module, and the horizontal linear module, resulting in good marking effect.

[0014] A further technical solution of this utility model is as follows: the precision punching mechanism includes an alignment laser pointer, an upper punching die, a lower punching die, a processing hydraulic assembly, a processing mounting frame, and a waste collection box. The lower punching die is installed between the rear end of the front transfer device and the front end of the rear transfer device. A parallel notch is provided in the lateral direction of the lower punching die to limit the lateral movement of the frame component. The processing hydraulic assembly is installed above the lower punching die through an n-shaped processing mounting frame. The upper punching die is installed at the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic assembly and corresponds to the position of the lower punching die. The waste collection box is located below the lower punching die. The alignment laser pointer is installed on the inner side of the front end of the top wall of the processing mounting frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the alignment and calibration of the frame parts with the alignment laser pen and the marking can be performed and the punching process can be completed. The alignment and calibration of the alignment laser pen and the marking can significantly reduce the punching position error and improve the punching accuracy. In addition, the parallel notch on the lower punching die can effectively restrict the lateral movement of the frame parts, and the waste will be collected in the waste collection box.

[0016] A further technical solution of this utility model is: the workpiece collecting platform includes a positioning roller, a dual-axis cylinder and a rubber clamping block. The dual-axis cylinder is installed on the inner side of the frame near the bottom. The rubber clamping block is connected to the outer end of the piston rod of the dual-axis cylinder through a connector II. The positioning roller is connected to the inner side of the frame through a connector III, and the positioning roller and the rubber clamping block are positioned correspondingly. When the frame is conveyed to the workpiece collecting platform, the positioning roller and the rubber clamping block clamp the frame together.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the above technical solution is that the distance between the positioning roller and the rubber clamping block can be adjusted by the dual-axis cylinder, so that the positioning roller and the rubber clamping block can clamp the frame part together, which is suitable for production situations where the frame part needs to be fixed.

[0018] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, further illustrates an automated frame punching device according to the present invention. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is an elevation view of an automated frame punching device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of an automated frame punching device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Partial view of a transfer device for an automated frame punching equipment according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 An elevation view of a marking mechanism in an automated frame punching equipment according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an elevation view of the precision punching mechanism of an automated frame punching equipment according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is an elevation view of the workpiece collection table of an automated frame punching equipment according to this utility model after removing the mounting frame;

[0025] Reference numerals: 1-Front transfer device, 11-Conveying and pressing mechanism, 111-Unscrewing pressure roller, 112-Conveying roller, 12-Gap adjustment mechanism, 121-Bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, 122-Connector I, 13-First belt conveyor, 131-First base plate, 132-First driving wheel, 133-First driven wheel, 134-First belt, 135-First drive motor, 14-Second belt conveyor, 141-Second base plate, 142-Second driving wheel, 143-Second driven wheel, 144-Second belt, 145-Second drive motor, 15-First positioning flange bearing, 16-Second positioning flange bearing, 2-Marker Processing device, 21-marking mechanism, 211-ink marking head, 212-marking linear module, 213-lifting linear module, 214-lateral linear module, 215-marking bracket, 22-precision punching mechanism, 221-alignment laser pen, 222-upper punching die, 223-lower punching die, 224-processing hydraulic components, 2241-hydraulic rod, 225-processing mounting frame, 226-waste collection box, 3-workpiece collection platform, 31-positioning roller, 32-dual-axis cylinder, 33-rubber clamping block, 34-connector II, 35-connector III, 4-frame component, 5-rear transfer device, 6-frame, 7-control box, 8-control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, this utility model discloses an automated frame component punching equipment, comprising a front transfer device 1, a marking processing device 2, a rear transfer device 5, and a workpiece collection table 3 arranged sequentially along the front-to-back direction. The front transfer device 1 and the rear transfer device 5 have identical structures. The front transfer device 1 is used to transport the frame components 4 one by one to the side where the marking processing device 2 is located. The marking processing device 2 uses an ink marking head 211 on a marking mechanism 21 to accurately mark the processing position, and then uses an alignment laser pen 221 on a precision punching mechanism 22 to align and calibrate with the marking before punching. The frame component 4 is a long strip of metal, and its structure is basically the same as a section of channel steel, including a flat top surface and side walls vertically connected to opposite sides of the top surface. The rear transfer device 5 is used to transport the punched frame components 4 one by one to the side where the workpiece collection table 3 is located, so that the processed frame components 4 are transported rearward to the workpiece collection table 3 for unloading. The front transfer device 1, the rear transfer device 5, and the workpiece collection table 3 are all equipped with a frame 6 for support on the left and right outer edges. The bottom of the frame 6 is equipped with a control box 7. The control system of the punching equipment can be installed in the control box. The outer side of the frame 6 in the section where the front transfer device 1 is located is equipped with a control panel 8 connected to the control box. The control box, control system, and control panel are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 3As shown, the front transfer device 1 includes a conveying and pressing mechanism 11, a spacing adjustment mechanism 12, and a first belt conveyor 13 and a second belt conveyor 14 arranged parallel to the spacing adjustment mechanism 12. The frame member 4 is conveyed backward between the first belt conveyor 13 and the second belt conveyor 14. The two side walls of the frame member 4 are conveyed backward by friction with the first belt 134 of the first belt conveyor 13 and the second belt 144 of the second belt conveyor 14, respectively.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, the first belt conveyor device 13 includes a first base plate 131, a first drive wheel 132, a first driven wheel 133, multiple first positioning flange bearings 15, and a first belt 134. The first base plate 131 is a flat plate extending in the front-to-back direction. The first drive wheel 132 and the first driven wheel 133 are respectively mounted on the front and rear ends of the first base plate 131 via vertical rotating shafts. In this embodiment, the first drive wheel 132 is mounted on the rear end of the first base plate 131, and the first driven wheel 133 is mounted on the front end of the first base plate 131. Of course, as a variation of this utility model, the positions of the first drive wheel 132 and the first driven wheel 133 can be interchanged. A first drive motor 135 is also connected to the lower side of the vertical rotating shaft of the first drive wheel 132, and the first drive motor 135 is used to drive the first drive wheel 132 to move. The first belt 134 is wound between the first driving wheel 132 and the first driven wheel 133. A plurality of first positioning flange bearings 15 are respectively arranged on the inner side of the first belt 134 on the upper side of the first base plate 131 through vertical positioning shafts with equal spacing. The bottom end of the vertical positioning shaft is installed in the first base plate 131, and the first positioning flange bearings 15 are installed at the top end of the vertical positioning shaft. The first positioning flange bearings 15 and the first belt 134 are at the same height. The first positioning flange bearings 15 play the role of positioning the first belt 134. In this embodiment, four first positioning flange bearings 15 are provided. Of course, different numbers of first positioning flange bearings 15 can be provided according to the length of the belt.

[0029] like Figure 3As shown, the second belt conveyor 14 includes a second base plate 141, a second drive wheel 142, a second driven wheel 143, multiple second positioning flange bearings 16, and a second belt 144. The second base plate 141 extends in the front-to-back direction and has the same structure as the first base plate 131, and is arranged parallel to one side of the first base plate 131. The second drive wheel 142 and the second driven wheel 143 are respectively mounted on the front and rear ends of the second base plate 141 via vertical shafts. In this embodiment, the second drive wheel 142 is mounted on the rear end of the second base plate 141, and the second driven wheel 143 is mounted on the front end of the second base plate 141. Of course, as a variation of this utility model, the positions of the second drive wheel 142 and the second driven wheel 143 can be interchanged. A second drive motor 145 is also connected to the lower side of the vertical shaft of the second drive wheel 142, and the second drive motor 145 is used to drive the first drive wheel 132 to move. The second belt 144 is wound between the second driving pulley 142 and the second driven pulley 143. Multiple second positioning flange bearings 16 are respectively and equally spaced on the inner side of the second belt 144 on the upper side of the second base plate 141 via vertical positioning shafts. The bottom end of the vertical positioning shaft is installed in the second base plate 141, and the second positioning flange bearings 16 are installed at the top end of the vertical positioning shaft, with the second positioning flange bearings 16 and the second belt 144 at the same height. The second positioning flange bearings 16 serve to position the second belt 144. In this embodiment, four second positioning flange bearings 16 are provided; however, different numbers of second positioning flange bearings 16 can be used depending on the length of the belt.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, the conveying and pressing mechanism 11 includes a warping pressure roller 111 and three conveying rollers 112. The warping pressure roller 111 is located on the upper side of the first belt 134 and the second belt 144. One end of the warping pressure roller 111 is connected to a swing arm, and a swing arm control device for controlling the deflection of the swing arm is connected to the outside of the swing arm. The swing arm control device is mounted on the frame 6 outside the warping pressure roller 111. The conveying rollers 112 are located below the first belt 134 and the second belt 144 and are equidistantly installed on the surfaces of the first base plate 131 and the second base plate 141. When the frame component 4 is conveyed backward between the first belt conveyor 13 and the second belt conveyor 14, the warping pressure roller 111 and the conveying rollers 112 can jointly press and position the frame component 4. Through the pressing action of the warping pressure roller 111 and the conveying rollers 112, the warping or displacement of the frame component 4 during the conveying process is prevented, ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the conveying.

[0031] like Figure 3As shown, the spacing adjustment mechanism 12 includes a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 121 and a connecting member I 122. The bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 121 is installed below the first belt conveyor 13 and the second belt conveyor 14. The hydraulic push rod at the left end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 121 is connected to the first belt conveyor 13 via the connecting member I 122 (specifically, the connecting member I 122 is connected to the outside of the first base plate 131 of the first belt conveyor 13). The hydraulic push rod at the right end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 121 is connected to the second belt conveyor 14 via the connecting member I 122 (specifically, the connecting member I 122 is connected to the outside of the second base plate 141 of the second belt conveyor 14). The hydraulic push rods at both ends of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 121 move synchronously. The bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 121 can effectively adjust the spacing between the first belt conveyor 13 and the second belt conveyor 14, making it suitable for a wider range of applications.

[0032] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the marking processing device 2 includes a marking mechanism 21 and a precision punching mechanism 22. The marking mechanism 21 is located on one side of the rear end of the front transfer device 1, and the precision punching mechanism 22 is located at the rear end of the front transfer device 1. Figure 4 As shown, the marking mechanism 21 includes an ink marking head 211, a marking linear module 212, a lifting linear module 213, a transverse linear module 214, and a marking bracket 215. The bottom end of the marking bracket 215 is connected to the frame 6 on one side of the rear end of the front transfer device 1. The inner side of the top end of the marking bracket 215 is connected to the transverse linear module 214. The transverse linear module 214 is then connected to the upper end of the lifting linear module 213. The lower end of the lifting linear module 213 extends downward and connects to the marking linear module 212. The ink marking head 211 is installed at the bottom end of the marking linear module 212. The marking linear module 212 is a module capable of linear movement in the x-axis direction, the lifting linear module 213 is a module capable of linear movement in the y-axis direction, and the transverse linear module 214 is a module capable of linear movement in the z-axis direction. The marking linear module 212, the lifting linear module 213, and the transverse linear module 214 are not existing structures, so a simplified drawing method is used in the figure, and their structures are not described in detail here. The precise marking of the processing position of the frame component 4 can be achieved through the cooperation of three linear modules. The three-axis movement of the ink marking head 211 can be realized by the marking linear module 212, the lifting linear module 213, and the horizontal linear module 214, resulting in good marking effect.

[0033] like Figure 5As shown, the precision punching mechanism 22 includes a positioning laser pointer 221, an upper punching die 222, a lower punching die 223, a processing hydraulic assembly 224, a processing mounting frame 225, and a waste collection box 226. The lower punching die 223 is installed between the rear end of the front transfer device 1 and the front end of the rear transfer device 5. The lower punching die 223 has parallel notches in the lateral direction to limit the lateral movement of the frame component 4. The processing hydraulic assembly 224 is installed above the lower punching die 223 through the n-shaped processing mounting frame 225. The upper punching die 222 is installed at the end of the hydraulic rod 2241 of the hydraulic assembly and corresponds to the position of the lower punching die 223. The waste collection box 226 is located below the lower punching die 223. The positioning laser pointer 221 is installed on the inner side of the front end of the top wall of the processing mounting frame 225.

[0034] like Figure 1-2 and Figure 6 As shown, the rear transfer device 5 is located behind the precision punching mechanism 22. The rear transfer device 5 and the transfer device have the same structure, so the structure of the rear transfer device 5 will not be described here. The workpiece collection table 3 is connected to the rear of the rear transfer device 5. The workpiece collection table 3 includes a positioning roller 31, a dual-axis cylinder 32, and a rubber clamping block 33. The dual-axis cylinder 32 is installed on the inner side of the frame 6 near the bottom. The rubber clamping block 33 is connected to the outer end of the piston rod of the dual-axis cylinder 32 through a connector II 34. The positioning roller 31 is connected to the inner side of the frame 6 through a connector III 35, and the positioning roller 31 and the rubber clamping block 33 are positioned correspondingly. When the frame part 4 is transferred to the workpiece collection table 3, the positioning roller 31 and the rubber clamping block 33 jointly clamp the frame part 4. The distance between the positioning roller 31 and the rubber clamping block 33 can be adjusted by the dual-axis cylinder 32, so that the positioning roller 31 and the rubber clamping block 33 can clamp the frame part 4 together, which is suitable for production situations where the frame part 4 needs to be fixed.

[0035] During operation, the frame component 4 is conveyed backward by the front transfer device 1 to the position of the marking mechanism 21. The ink marking head 211 on the marking mechanism 21 accurately marks the processing position. Then, the alignment laser pen 221 on the precision punching mechanism 22 aligns and calibrates with the marking, and the precision punching mechanism 22 punches holes in the frame component 4. After that, the frame component 4 continues to be conveyed to the next stage, and the rear transfer device 5 conveys the frame component 4 to the workpiece collection table 3 for unloading.

[0036] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. The structure of this utility model is not limited to the forms listed in the above embodiments. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automated frame member punching apparatus, characterized by, The application relates to a frame piece marking and processing device, which comprises front conveying devices (1), marking processing devices (2), rear conveying devices (5) and workpiece collecting tables (3) arranged in sequence along the front-back direction, wherein the front conveying devices (1) and the rear conveying devices (5) are identical in structure, the front conveying device (1) comprises conveying and pressing mechanisms (11), spacing adjusting mechanisms (12), first belt conveying devices (13) and second belt conveying devices (14) which are arranged in parallel on the spacing adjusting mechanisms (12), frame pieces (4) are transmitted backward between the first belt conveying devices (13) and the second belt conveying devices (14), the marking processing device (2) comprises marking mechanisms (21) and accurate punching mechanisms (22), the marking mechanisms (21) are arranged on one side of the rear end of the front conveying device (1), the accurate punching mechanisms (22) are arranged at the rear end of the front conveying device (1), the rear conveying device (5) is arranged on the rear side of the accurate punching mechanisms (22), and the workpiece collecting table (3) is connected to the rear side of the rear conveying device (5).

2. An automated frame member punching apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, The first belt conveying device (13) comprises a first base plate (131), a first driving wheel (132), a first driven wheel (133), a plurality of first positioning flange bearings (15) and a first belt (134), the first base plate (131) extends along the front-back direction, the first driving wheel (132) and the first driven wheel (133) are respectively installed on the front end and the rear end of the first base plate (131) through vertical rotating shafts, the lower side of the vertical rotating shaft of the first driving wheel (132) is further connected with a first driving motor (135), the first belt (134) is wound around the first driving wheel (132) and the first driven wheel (133), and the plurality of first positioning flange bearings (15) are arranged on the inner side of the first belt (134) on the upper side of the first base plate (131) through vertical positioning shafts with equal spacing.

3. An automated frame member punching apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein The second belt conveying device (14) comprises a second base plate (141), a second driving wheel (142), a second driven wheel (143), a plurality of second positioning flange bearings (16) and a second belt (144), the second base plate (141) extends along the front-back direction, and the second base plate (141) is arranged in parallel on one side of the first base plate (131), the second driving wheel (142) and the second driven wheel (143) are respectively installed on the front end and the rear end of the second base plate (141) through vertical rotating shafts, the lower side of the vertical rotating shaft of the second driving wheel (142) is further connected with a second driving motor (145), the second belt (144) is wound around the second driving wheel (142) and the second driven wheel (143), and the plurality of second positioning flange bearings (16) are arranged on the inner side of the second belt (144) on the upper side of the second base plate (141) through vertical positioning shafts with equal spacing.

4. An automated frame member punching apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein The conveying and pressing mechanism (11) comprises a crooked pressing wheel (111) and three conveying rollers (112), the crooked pressing wheel (111) is arranged on the upper side of the first belt (134) and the second belt (144), the conveying rollers (112) are arranged below the first belt (134) and the second belt (144) and are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the first base plate (131) and the second base plate (141), when the frame member (4) is conveyed backward between the first belt conveying device (13) and the second belt conveying device (14), the crooked pressing wheel (111) and the conveying rollers (112) can jointly press and position the frame member (4).

5. An automated frame member punching apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, The distance adjusting mechanism (12) comprises a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder and a connecting piece I (122), the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (121) is arranged below the first belt conveying device (13) and the second belt conveying device (14), the end of the hydraulic push rod at the left end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (121) is connected with the first belt conveying device (13) through the connecting piece I (122), the end of the hydraulic push rod at the right end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (121) is connected with the second belt conveying device (14) through the connecting piece I (122), the hydraulic push rods at the left end and the right end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (121) move synchronously.

6. An automated frame member punching apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, The marking mechanism (21) comprises an ink marking head (211), a marking linear module (212), a lifting linear module (213), a transverse linear module (214) and a marking support (215), the bottom end of the marking support (215) is connected with the rack on one side of the rear end of the front conveying device (1), the top end of the marking support (215) is connected with the transverse linear module (214) on the inner side, the transverse linear module (214) is connected with the upper end of the lifting linear module (213), the lifting linear module (213) is connected with the marking linear module (212) by extending downward from the lower end, and the ink marking head (211) is arranged on the bottom end of the marking linear module (212).

7. An automated frame member punching apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein The accurate punching mechanism (22) comprises a positioning laser pen (221), an upper punching die (222), a lower punching die (223), a processing hydraulic assembly (224), a processing mounting bracket (225) and a waste collecting box (226), the lower punching die (223) is arranged between the rear end of the front conveying device (1) and the front end of the rear conveying device (5), a parallel gap is arranged on the transverse direction of the lower punching die (223) to limit the transverse movement of the frame member (4), the processing hydraulic assembly (224) is arranged above the lower punching die (223) through the n-shaped processing mounting bracket (225), the upper punching die (222) is arranged on the end of the hydraulic rod (2241) of the processing hydraulic assembly (224) and corresponds to the position of the lower punching die (223), the waste collecting box (226) is arranged below the lower punching die (223), and the positioning laser pen (221) is arranged on the inner side of the top wall of the processing mounting bracket (225) near the front end.

8. An automated frame member punching apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, The workpiece collecting table (3) comprises a positioning roller (31), a double-shaft air cylinder (32) and a rubber clamping block (33), the double-shaft air cylinder (32) is installed at the bottom end position on the inner side of the frame, the rubber clamping block (33) is connected with the outer end of the piston rod of the double-shaft air cylinder (32) through a connecting piece II (34), the positioning roller (31) is connected with the inner side of the frame through a connecting piece III (35), and the positioning roller (31) corresponds to the position of the rubber clamping block (33), and when the frame piece (4) is conveyed to the workpiece collecting table (3), the positioning roller (31) and the rubber clamping block (33) jointly clamp the frame piece (4).