Floating polishing structure for building aluminum formwork machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building aluminum template processing, and discloses a floating polishing structure for building aluminum template processing, which comprises a bottom support frame, the middle end of the bottom support frame is fixedly connected with a support shaft, the top end of the support shaft is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail, the outer wall of the electric slide rail is provided with a slide block, and the slide block is fixedly connected with the bottom support frame. A first supporting plate is connected to the bottom side of the sliding block through a lifting assembly, a second supporting plate is connected to the bottom side of the first supporting plate through an elastic assembly, a grinding head is arranged on the front side of the second supporting plate, and a second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom supporting frame. According to the aluminum template polishing device, the electric sliding rail controls the sliding block and the polishing head to move front and back, the lead screw motor controls the sliding plate to slide left and right, all-directional polishing of the surface of the top side of an aluminum template is achieved, and polishing comprehensiveness and uniformity are improved. The clamping plates can absorb vibration in the polishing process by means of the buffering effect of the first springs, clamping looseness is prevented, and it is guaranteed that the aluminum formwork is stably clamped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building aluminum formwork processing technology, and in particular to a floating grinding structure for building aluminum formwork processing. Background Technology

[0002] In modern construction engineering, aluminum formwork, with its advantages of light weight, high strength, and high reusability, is widely used in concrete pouring for various construction projects, becoming a key component in constructing the main structure of buildings. As the construction industry's requirements for construction precision and building quality continue to rise, the processing quality of aluminum formwork is receiving increasing attention. The smoothness and gloss of its surface directly affect the forming effect of the poured concrete, thus influencing the stability and appearance quality of the entire building structure.

[0003] Currently, traditional grinding devices for aluminum formwork in construction generally employ simple fixed structures. When grinding the top surface of the aluminum formwork, the grinding head can often only move along a fixed trajectory in a single direction, making it difficult to achieve full coverage. This results in some areas being repeatedly ground while others, especially corners and edge junctions, are not sufficiently ground, leading to extremely poor surface uniformity. Furthermore, in the clamping stage, existing technologies mostly use rigid clamping methods, directly fixing the aluminum formwork to the worktable. During grinding, the vibration generated by the intense friction between the grinding tool and the aluminum formwork surface is transmitted to the clamping area without any buffering. Prolonged and intense vibration not only easily causes the clamping components to loosen, leading to displacement of the aluminum formwork during processing, but also, if the displacement exceeds the allowable range, it will cause processing deviations, severely restricting the efficiency and quality improvement of aluminum formwork processing. To address this technical problem, this application proposes a floating grinding structure for the processing of aluminum formwork in construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a floating grinding structure for processing aluminum formwork in construction. This structure uses an electric slide rail to control the forward and backward movement of the slider and grinding head, and a lead screw motor to control the left and right sliding of the slide plate, achieving all-around grinding of the top surface of the aluminum formwork. This avoids insufficient grinding in certain areas and improves the comprehensiveness and uniformity of the grinding. The clamping plate, with the buffering effect of a spring, absorbs vibrations during the grinding process, preventing loosening and ensuring stable clamping of the aluminum formwork. This avoids processing deviations or damage, improving processing reliability and yield.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A floating grinding structure for processing aluminum formwork includes a bottom support frame. A support shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom support frame, and an electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the support shaft. A slider is provided on the outer wall of the electric slide rail. A support plate is connected to the bottom side of the slider via a lifting assembly. A support plate is connected to the bottom side of the support plate via an elastic assembly. A grinding head is provided on the front side of the support plate. A slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom support frame. A slide plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod. A lead screw motor is provided on one side of the bottom support frame. An operating plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the slide plate. A slide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide plate. A clamping plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod. A spring is provided on the outer wall of the slide rod. The inner wall of the clamping plate is connected to the slide plate via a gear set for clamping the aluminum formwork during processing.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a slide rod fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, the slide rod being slidably connected to one side of the slider, and an electric push rod being provided on the other side of the slider, the driving end of the electric push rod being fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a limiting rod slidably connected to the outer wall of the support plate, the bottom end of the limiting rod being fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate, and a spring being provided on the outer wall of the limiting rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the gear set includes a toothed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate, and a gear is connected to the middle end of the slide plate, wherein the gear and the toothed plate are meshed together.

[0010] Furthermore, an electromagnetic brake motor is mounted on the bottom center of the slide plate via a fixing frame, and the drive end of the electromagnetic brake motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the spring facing the clamp is connected to the outer wall of the clamp, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the slide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a second spring is mounted on the top side of the second support plate via a fixing bracket, and the driving end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top side of the grinding head.

[0013] Furthermore, the slide plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw motor.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the electric slide rail controls the slider and grinding head to move back and forth, and the screw motor controls the slide plate to slide left and right, so as to achieve all-round coverage grinding of the top side surface of the aluminum template, avoiding the situation of insufficient grinding in some areas and improving the comprehensiveness and uniformity of grinding.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the clamping plate, through the buffering effect of the spring, can effectively absorb the vibration generated during the grinding process, avoid the vibration causing the clamping to loosen, and ensure that the aluminum template remains in a stable clamping state throughout the grinding process, preventing processing deviations or damage to the aluminum template due to unstable clamping. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a floating grinding structure for processing building aluminum formwork proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the operation panel structure of a floating grinding structure for processing building aluminum formwork proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a clamping plate structure for a floating grinding structure used in the processing of building aluminum formwork, as proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Bottom support frame; 2. Toothed plate; 3. Support shaft; 4. Electric slide rail; 5. Slider; 6. Slide rod one; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Support plate one; 9. Slide rod two; 10. Lead screw motor; 11. Slide plate; 12. Operation panel; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Spring one; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Support plate two; 17. Spring two; 18. Grinding head; 19. Gear; 20. Electromagnetic brake motor; 21. Slide rod three. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a floating grinding structure for processing aluminum formwork in construction, including a bottom support frame 1, a support shaft 3 fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom support frame 1, an electric slide rail 4 fixedly connected to the top of the support shaft 3, a slider 5 provided on the outer wall of the electric slide rail 4, a slide rod 6 fixedly connected to one side of a support plate 8, the slide rod 6 slidably connected to one side of the slider 5, an electric push rod 7 provided on the other side of the slider 5, the driving end of the electric push rod 7 fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate 8, a limiting rod 15 slidably connected to the outer wall of the support plate 8, the bottom end of the limiting rod 15 fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate 16, and the outer wall of the limiting rod 15 being provided with... A second spring 17 is provided, a grinding head 18 is provided on the front side of the second support plate 16, a slide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom support frame 1, a slide plate 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 9, a lead screw motor 10 is provided on one side of the bottom support frame 1, an operating plate 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the slide plate 11, a slide rod 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 11, a clamping plate 13 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 21, a spring 14 is provided on the outer wall of the slide rod 21, a toothed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate 13, and a gear 19 is connected to the middle of the slide plate 11. The gear 19 and the toothed plate 2 are meshed for clamping during the processing of aluminum templates.

[0025] Specifically, first, the aluminum template to be ground is placed on the top side of the operating plate 12. Then, the electromagnetic brake motor 20 is activated to control the meshing between the gear 19 and the toothed plate 2, controlling the two clamping plates 13 to slide on the outer wall of the slide bar 21. At this time, the spring 14 set on the outer wall of the slide bar 21 will also move accordingly, clamping and fixing the aluminum template through the two clamping plates 13. Then, the electric push rod 7 is activated to control the support plate 8 and the slide bar 6 to slide up and down on the outer wall of the slider 5, ensuring that the grinding head 18 can effectively adhere to the top side of the filter template. Then, the spring 17 is activated to drive the grinding head 18 to grind the aluminum template. When facing the uneven area on the top side of the aluminum template, the support plate 16 and the limiting rod 15 will slide up and down, and the spring 17 on the outer wall of the limiting rod 15 will also move. Compression is applied, and the elastic force of spring 17 compensates for the movement of the grinding head 18, ensuring that the grinding head 18 can always effectively fit against the top side of the aluminum template and continuously grind the aluminum template. Then, the electric slide rail 4 is activated to control the slider 5 and the grinding head 18 to move back and forth. Then, the lead screw motor 10 is activated to control the sliding plate 11 to slide on the left and right sides of the outer wall of slide rod 9, thereby controlling the movement of the clamped aluminum template. This, together with the grinding head 18, allows for more effective and comprehensive grinding of the top side surface of the aluminum template. When the grinding of the aluminum template causes vibration to the clamping plate 13, the spring 14 on the outer wall of slide rod 21 can absorb the vibration, preventing the vibration from affecting the clamping effect of the aluminum template and avoiding affecting the efficiency of the aluminum template processing and grinding.

[0026] Reference Figures 2-4 An electromagnetic brake motor 20 is mounted on the bottom side of the slide plate 11 via a fixing bracket. The drive end of the electromagnetic brake motor 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the gear 19. One end of the spring 14 facing the clamping plate 13 is connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate 13, and the other end of the spring 14 is connected to the inner wall of the slide plate 11. A spring 17 is mounted on the top side of the support plate 16 via a fixing bracket. The drive end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the top side of the grinding head 18. The slide plate 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw motor 10.

[0027] Specifically, when the clamping plate 13 clamps and fixes the aluminum template, the electromagnetic brake motor 20 can self-lock the position of the clamping plate 13 to avoid affecting the clamping and fixing of the aluminum template. The spring 14 is always in a compressed state on the outer wall of the slide bar 21. When the clamping plate 13 clamps and fixes the aluminum template, the clamping plate 13 slides. The lead screw motor 10 can control the slide plate 11 to slide on the left and right sides.

[0028] Working principle: First, the aluminum template to be ground is placed on top of the operating plate 12. Then, the electromagnetic brake motor 20 is started, causing its drive gear 19 to mesh with the toothed plate 2, thereby driving the two clamping plates 13 to slide along the outer wall of the slide bar 21. During this process, the spring 14 installed on the outer wall of the slide bar 21 also moves accordingly, clamping and fixing the aluminum template through the two clamping plates 13. Then, the electric push rod 7 is started, controlling the support plate 8 and the slide bar 6 to move up and down on the outer wall of the slider 5, ensuring that the grinding head 18 can fit tightly against the top of the aluminum template. Next, the spring 17 is started, driving the grinding head 18 to grind the aluminum template. At the same time, the electric slide rail 4 is started, controlling the slider 5 and the grinding head 18 to move back and forth; the lead screw motor 10 is started, controlling the slide plate 11 to slide on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the slide bar 9, realizing the movement of the clamped and fixed aluminum template, and working with the grinding head 18 to perform more efficient and comprehensive grinding on the top surface of the aluminum template.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating polishing structure for processing an architectural aluminum formwork, characterized by, The utility model provides a bottom support frame (1) is provided with, bottom support frame (1) is fixedly connected with the support shaft (3) in the middle end, support shaft (3) is fixedly connected with electric slide rail (4) in the top end, the outer wall of electric slide rail (4) is provided with sliding block (5), the bottom side of sliding block (5) is connected with support plate no. (8) through lifting assembly, the bottom side of support plate no. (8) is connected with support plate two (16) through elastic component, the front side of support plate two (16) is provided with polishing head (18), the inner wall of bottom support frame (1) is fixedly connected with slide rod two (9), the outer wall of slide rod two (9) is connected with slide plate (11) slidably, one side of bottom support frame (1) is provided with screw rod motor (10), the top side of slide plate (11) is fixedly connected with operating plate (12) in the middle end, the inner wall of slide plate (11) is fixedly connected with slide rod three (21), the outer wall of slide rod three (21) is connected with clamping plate (13) slidably, the outer wall of slide rod three (21) is provided with spring no. (14), the inner wall of clamping plate (13) is connected with slide plate (11) through gear set for the clamping of aluminium mould board processing.

2. The floating polishing structure for processing building aluminum formworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a slide rod one (6) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate one (8), the slide rod one (6) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block (5), the other side of the sliding block (5) is provided with an electric push rod (7), and the driving end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate one (8).

3. The floating polishing structure for processing building aluminum formworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a limiting rod (15) slidably connected to the outer wall of the support plate one (8), the bottom end of the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate two (16), and the outer wall of the limiting rod (15) is provided with a spring two (17).

4. The floating polishing structure for processing building aluminum formworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear set includes a toothed plate (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (13), the middle end of the slide plate (11) is connected with a gear (19), and the gear (19) and the toothed plate (2) are in meshing connection.

5. The floating polishing structure for processing of building aluminum formworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the slide plate (11) is provided with an electromagnetic braking motor (20) through a fixing frame, and the driving end of the electromagnetic braking motor (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the gear (19).

6. The floating polishing structure for processing of building aluminum formworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring one (14) is connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate (13), and the other end of the spring one (14) is connected to the inner wall of the slide plate (11).

7. The floating polishing structure for processing building aluminum formworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the support plate two (16) is provided with a spring two (17) through a fixing frame, and the driving end of the spring two (17) is fixedly connected to the top side of the polishing head (18).

8. The floating polishing structure for processing of building aluminum formworks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (11) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod motor (10).

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