Reciprocating elevator capable of conveying in multiple directions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of conveying equipment, and discloses a reciprocating elevator capable of conveying in multiple directions, which comprises a machine body and a conveying basket, the front end of the machine body is provided with a conveyor belt I, the upper end of the outer side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a mounting shell, and the inside of the mounting shell and the outside of the machine body are jointly provided with a transmission mechanism; and the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating disc, the outer wall of the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell, a rotating assembly is jointly arranged below the rotating disc and the mounting shell, an inclined groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating disc, and the inner wall of the inclined groove is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft. According to the conveying device, through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, it is ensured that when the conveying basket moves to the position close to the corresponding discharging opening, the rotating rod can be driven to rotate, so that the conveying basket is prevented from continuously rotating along with the rotating disc, and the effects that different materials can conveniently leave from the different discharging openings, and resources are saved are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying equipment, and in particular to a reciprocating elevator capable of conveying in multiple directions. Background Technology

[0002] A reciprocating elevator is a mechanical device used for conveying materials up and down. It is driven by a chain or wire rope and uses a variable frequency speed control motor to drive the lifting car or pallet to move vertically. It is particularly suitable for factories, warehouses, logistics centers and other places. It features advanced control, reliable performance, high positioning accuracy, high efficiency and flexibility, safety and reliability and easy maintenance.

[0003] Currently, existing reciprocating elevators often require a conveyor belt to transport materials to the inlet of the elevator, and then the materials are moved vertically upward by the pallet of the elevator before leaving from the outlet.

[0004] Currently, since the outlet of most reciprocating elevators is fixed in one direction, when warehouses need to transport different materials upwards to different processing areas, manual sorting is required first, followed by lifting the materials using multiple reciprocating elevators. However, some smaller processing plants may experience underutilization of the reciprocating elevators due to their smaller production needs, requiring the simultaneous operation of multiple reciprocating elevators, resulting in a waste of resources such as electricity. Therefore, a reciprocating elevator capable of multi-directional transport is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a reciprocating elevator that can transport materials in multiple directions, aiming to improve the problem of the single outlet direction of the reciprocating elevator in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a reciprocating elevator capable of multi-directional conveying, comprising a body and a conveying basket, wherein a conveyor belt is provided at the front end of the body, and an installation shell is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the body, wherein a transmission mechanism is provided inside the installation shell and outside the body, the transmission mechanism comprising a rotating disk, wherein the outer wall of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation shell, wherein a rotating component is provided below the rotating disk and below the installation shell, wherein an inclined groove is provided at the upper end of the rotating disk, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the inclined groove, wherein a rotating column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, wherein a directional component is provided outside the rotating shaft and inside the rotating disk, wherein a second conveyor belt is provided outside the installation shell, and the transmission mechanism further comprises a discharge port, wherein the discharge port is opened on the side wall of the installation shell, and a control component is provided inside the installation shell and outside the discharge port.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The rotating assembly includes a protective shell, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting shell. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell. A gear one is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting shell. The bottom end of the gear one is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A gear two is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating disk. The gear two meshes with the gear one.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The directional component includes a mounting groove, which is formed on the inner wall of the rotating disk located outside the rotating shaft. A pawl is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. The outer wall of the pawl is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove by a spring. A ratchet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The control component includes a rotating sleeve, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve. The outer wall of the rotating rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve by a torsion spring. A stop bar is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the end of the stop bar away from the rotating sleeve. A magnetic block is fixedly connected to the side of the trapezoidal block that is close to the rotating sleeve and away from the stop bar.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying basket, and the outer magnetic pole of the magnetic ring is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the magnetic block away from the rotating sleeve.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The trapezoidal block has a right-angled trapezoidal shape in its top view, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block is located on the side away from the rotating sleeve and away from the stop bar.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The angle between the extension of the center line of the inclined groove and the tangent corresponding to the contact point of the rotating disk is forty-five degrees.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The torsion force of the torsion spring is less than the frictional force between the rotating column and the bottom of the conveying basket.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a rotating disk, discharge port, protective shell, rotating sleeve, rotating rod, torsion spring, stop bar, trapezoidal block, magnetic block, conveying basket, and magnetic ring, it is ensured that when the conveying basket moves to the vicinity of the corresponding discharge port, it can drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby preventing the conveying basket from continuing to rotate with the rotating disk, thus facilitating the conveying basket to leave from the corresponding discharge port, achieving the effect of facilitating different materials to leave from different discharge ports, thereby saving resources.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a rotating disk, rotating assembly, inclined groove, rotating shaft, rotating column, mounting groove, pawl, spring piece, and ratchet, it is ensured that after the conveying basket contacts the baffle, the rotating shaft and rotating column can move the conveying basket outward during rotation, thereby facilitating the conveying basket to leave from the discharge port. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating disk and its internal structure in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating disk and its internal structure in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 In this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part B;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional diagram of the control component in this utility model.

[0033] Figure 10 In this utility model Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part C.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Machine body; 2. Conveyor belt one; 3. Mounting shell; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. Rotary disk; 42. Rotating assembly; 43. Inclined chute; 44. Rotating shaft; 45. Rotating column; 46. Directional limiting assembly; 47. Discharge port; 48. Control assembly; 5. Conveyor belt two; 421. Protective shell; 422. Motor; 423. Gear one; 424. Gear two; 461. Mounting groove; 462. Pawl; 463. Spring; 464. Ratchet; 481. Rotating sleeve; 482. Rotating rod; 483. Torsion spring; 484. Stop bar; 485. Trapezoidal block; 486. Magnetic block; 6. Conveying basket; 487. Magnetic ring. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 This utility model provides an embodiment of a reciprocating elevator capable of multi-directional conveying, comprising a body 1 and a conveying basket 6. The body 1 is a reciprocating elevator capable of conveying the conveying basket 6 and the materials placed inside the conveying basket 6 from below to above. The reciprocating elevator is existing technology and can be implemented by those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail in this case. A conveyor belt 2 is provided at the front end of the body 1. The conveyor belt 2 conveys the conveying basket 6 and the materials inside it from the outside to the inside of the body 1. The conveying method of the conveyor belt is existing technology and can be implemented by those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail in this case. A mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the body 1. The mounting shell 3 is hollow circular.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4A transmission mechanism 4 is provided both inside the mounting shell 3 and outside the body 1. The transmission mechanism 4 includes a rotating disk 41, which is annular in shape. The outer wall of the rotating disk 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 3. A rotating assembly 42 is provided both below the rotating disk 41 and below the mounting shell 3. The rotating assembly 42 includes a protective shell 421, which is hollow inside and has an open top. The upper end of the protective shell 421 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting shell 3. A motor 422 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 3. The output shaft of the motor 422 rotates counterclockwise when viewed from above. A gear 423 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shell 3. The bottom of the gear 423 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 422. A gear 424 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 41. The gear 424 meshes with the gear 423. By meshing the gear 423 with the gear 424, the gear 423 can drive the gear 424 to rotate after it rotates.

[0039] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The upper end of the rotating disk 41 is provided with an inclined groove 43. The angle between the extension of the center line of the inclined groove 43 and the tangent corresponding to the contact point of the rotating disk 41 is 45 degrees. The inner wall of the inclined groove 43 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 44. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 44 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 45. The surface material of the rotating column 45 is rubber. By setting the surface material of the rotating column 45, it is ensured that there is friction between the surface of the rotating column 45 and the object it contacts. The height of the upper surface of the rotating column 45 is higher than the height of the upper surface of the rotating disk 41.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 - Figure 7 A directional control assembly 46 is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft 44 and inside the rotating disk 41. The directional control assembly 46 includes a mounting groove 461. The mounting groove 461 is formed on the inner wall of the rotating disk 41 outside the rotating shaft 44. The mounting groove 461 is formed on the inner wall of the rotating disk 41 near the outer side. A pawl 462 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 461. The outer wall of the pawl 462 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 461 by a spring piece 463. One end of the spring piece 463 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pawl 462, and the other end of the spring piece 463 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 461. A ratchet 464 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 44. The teeth of the ratchet 464 are in contact with the outer wall of the pawl 462.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10The mounting shell 3 is equipped with a conveyor belt 5 on its exterior. The transmission mechanism 4 also includes a discharge port 47, which is located on the side wall of the mounting shell 3. The discharge port 47 and the interior of the mounting shell 3 share a control component 48. The control component 48 includes a rotating sleeve 481, which is a hollow cylinder. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 481 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 3. A rotating rod 482 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 481. The outer diameter of the middle part of the rotating rod 482 is the same as the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve 481. The lower part of the rotating rod 482... The outer diameter of the rotating rod 482 is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 481. The outer wall of the rotating rod 482 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 481 by a torsion spring 483. One end of the torsion spring 483 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 482, and the other end of the torsion spring 483 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 481. The torque of the torsion spring 483 is less than the friction between the rotating column 45 and the object in contact with its surface. A stop bar 484 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 482. The number of stop bars 484 is the same as the number of discharge ports 47, and the height of all stop bars 484 is different.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 A trapezoidal block 485 is fixedly connected to the end of the baffle 484 away from the rotating sleeve 481. The top view of the trapezoidal block 485 is a right trapezoid, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 485 is set on the side away from the rotating sleeve 481 and away from the baffle 484. A magnetic block 486 is fixedly connected to the side of the trapezoidal block 485 close to the rotating sleeve 481 and away from the baffle 484. A magnetic ring 487 is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying basket 6. The outer magnetic pole of the magnetic ring 487 is the same as the magnetic pole on the side of the magnetic block 486 away from the rotating sleeve 481. By setting the trapezoidal block 485, it is ensured that when the conveying basket 6 corresponding to the magnetic ring 487 at a different height from the magnetic block 486 corresponding to the trapezoidal block 485 is conveyed to this point, it will not be blocked and unable to move. By setting the same magnetic pole, it is ensured that when the conveying basket 6 is close to the magnetic block 486 at the same height as its outer magnetic ring 487, it can be pushed to move by magnetic force, thereby achieving the expected effect.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the staff first places the material into the conveyor basket 6 where the magnetic ring 487 is in a suitable position according to the actual location to be transported, and then places the conveyor basket 6 containing the material on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2.

[0044] When the conveyor basket 6 enters the feed inlet of the machine body 1 under the drive of the conveyor belt 2, the conveyor basket 6 moves to the top under the lifting action of the machine body 1 and moves out from the outlet. When the conveyor basket 6 leaves the outlet, it moves exactly above the rotating disk 41.

[0045] At the same time, the output shaft of motor 422 drives gear 423 to rotate, which in turn drives gear 424 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating disk 41 to rotate.

[0046] When the conveyor basket 6 rotates with the rotating disk 41 to a position close to the magnetic block 486 at the same height, the magnetic block 486 moves away from the conveyor basket 6 under the action of magnetic force. This causes the magnetic block 486 to drive the trapezoidal block 485 and the stop bar 484 to rotate around the rotating rod 482 until the magnetic block 486 contacts the inner wall of the mounting shell 3. At this point, the magnetic block 486 can no longer move.

[0047] When the conveying basket 6 moves to the position where it contacts the baffle 484, the rotating disk 41 continues to rotate while the conveying basket 6 cannot move. Therefore, the rotating column 45 rotates relative to the side away from the baffle 484 at the position where it contacts the conveying basket 6. Since the rotating column 45, the rotating shaft 44, and the inclined groove 43 are all inclined, the rotating column 45 can provide the conveying basket 6 with an outward force during the rotation, so that the conveying basket 6 can leave through the corresponding discharge port 47.

[0048] When the conveying basket 6 rotates to contact the trapezoidal block 485 at a different height from the corresponding magnetic ring 487, the magnetic force generated is small due to the large distance between the magnetic ring 487 and the magnetic block 486. Therefore, the magnetic block 486 cannot move. So when the conveying basket 6 contacts the trapezoidal block 485, the conveying basket 6 can move towards the inside of the mounting shell 3 under the action of the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 485. At the same time, since the baffle 484 is in a blocking state, the conveying basket 6 cannot fall out from the discharge port 47 corresponding to the baffle 484.

[0049] During use, the rotating column 45 drives the ratchet 464 to rotate when it rotates. When the ratchet 464 rotates outward, its arc surface pushes the pawl 462, so the ratchet 464 and the rotating shaft 44 can rotate normally. When the ratchet 464 rotates inward, the pawl 462 can be locked between the two teeth of the ratchet 464 under the elastic force of the spring piece 463, so that the ratchet 464 and the rotating shaft 44 cannot rotate. This ensures that the conveyor basket 6 will not generate a reverse force during the process of moving from the outlet of the machine body 1 to the top of the rotating disk 41.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A reciprocating elevator capable of multidirectional transportation, comprising a machine body (1) and a transportation basket (6), characterized in that: The front end of the machine body (1) is provided with a conveying belt one (2), the outer side upper end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (3), the inside of the mounting shell (3) and the outside of the machine body (1) are commonly provided with a transmission mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a rotating disc (41), the outer wall of the rotating disc (41) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (3), the lower portion of the rotating disc (41) and the lower portion of the mounting shell (3) are commonly provided with a rotating assembly (42), the upper end of the rotating disc (41) is provided with an inclined chute (43), the inner wall of the inclined chute (43) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (44), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (44) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (45), the outside of the rotating shaft (44) and the inside of the rotating disc (41) are commonly provided with a limiting assembly (46), the outside of the mounting shell (3) is provided with a conveying belt two (5), the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a discharge port (47), the discharge port (47) is formed in the side wall of the mounting shell (3), and the discharge port (47) and the inside of the mounting shell (3) are commonly provided with a control assembly (48).

2. A shuttle lift according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating assembly (42) comprises a protection shell (421), the upper end of the protection shell (421) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting shell (3), the inner wall of the mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (422), the bottom end of the mounting shell (3) is fixedly connected with a gear one (423), the bottom end of the gear one (423) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (422), and the bottom end of the rotating disc (41) is fixedly connected with a gear two (424).

3. A shuttle lift according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting assembly (46) comprises a mounting groove (461), the mounting groove (461) is formed in the inner wall of the rotating disc (41) on the outer side of the rotating shaft (44), the inner wall of the mounting groove (461) is rotatably connected with a ratchet pawl (462), the outer wall of the ratchet pawl (462) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (461) are elastically connected through elastic sheets (463), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (44) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (464).

4. A shuttle lift according to claim 1, wherein: The control assembly (48) comprises a rotating sleeve (481), the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (481) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting shell (3), the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (481) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (482), the outer wall of the rotating rod (482) and the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (481) are elastically connected through torsional springs (483), the outer wall of the rotating rod (482) is fixedly connected with a blocking strip (484), one end, away from the rotating sleeve (481), of the blocking strip (484) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block (485), one side, close to the rotating sleeve (481) and away from the blocking strip (484), of the trapezoidal block (485) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (486).

5. A shuttle lift according to claim 4, wherein: The outer side of the conveying basket (6) is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring (487), and the outer side magnetic pole of the magnetic ring (487) is the same as the magnetic pole of the magnetic block (486) away from the rotating sleeve (481).

6. A shuttle lift according to claim 4, wherein: The top view shape of the trapezoidal block (485) is a right trapezoid, and the slope of the trapezoidal block (485) is arranged on the side far away from the rotating sleeve (481) and far away from the blocking strip (484).

7. A shuttle lift according to claim 1, wherein: The angle between the extension line of the center line of the chute (43) and the tangent line corresponding to the contact point of the rotating disc (41) is forty-five degrees.

8. A shuttle lift according to claim 4, wherein: The torsional force of the torsional spring (483) is less than the friction force between the rotating column (45) and the bottom of the conveying basket (6).

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