Experimental device for enzymolysis of royal jelly

Abstract

The utility model discloses an experimental device for royal jelly enzymolysis, which belongs to the technical field of bee product processing and comprises a machine body, a royal jelly storage tank and a protease storage tank are arranged above the machine body, and a distilled water heating mechanism is arranged above the protease storage tank. A mixing and stirring mechanism and a filtering mechanism are arranged in the machine body, protease is added into the enzymolysis tank through warm water flushing, enzymolysis can rapidly reach a proper temperature, meanwhile, the protease can be completely flushed into the enzymolysis tank through the warm water, and the situation that the dosage is not accurate due to the fact that the protease is left in a container is reduced. By means of warm water heating and hot air indirect heating, it is guaranteed that the enzymolysis environment is not overheated and can be always at the proper temperature, by arranging the filtering mechanism, unreacted substrates, enzymes and impurities can be separated, a finished product is purer, the automatic cleaning function is achieved, cleanliness of the interior of an enzymolysis container is guaranteed, and preparation is made for next-time enzymolysis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bee product processing technology, specifically an experimental device for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly. Background Technology

[0002] Royal jelly is rich in proteins, amino acids, vitamins, and numerous bioactive substances, possessing diverse biological functions such as immune regulation, antioxidation, anti-aging, antibacterial, antitumor, and cardiovascular regulation. However, due to its pungent taste, jelly-like texture, and poor solubility, royal jelly faces certain limitations in direct consumption or as a raw material. Therefore, enzymatic hydrolysis is an effective method for modifying protein materials in royal jelly. Through enzymatic hydrolysis, the large protein molecules in royal jelly can be broken down into smaller peptides or amino acids, thereby improving its solubility, stability, and bioactivity. The enzymatic hydrolysis products typically possess superior physicochemical properties and biological functions compared to the raw protein, better meeting the needs of relevant industries.

[0003] The existing technology still has the following shortcomings:

[0004] 1. Existing experimental apparatus for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly has a problem with poor temperature control during the enzymatic hydrolysis process. It usually maintains the temperature at the temperature required for enzymatic hydrolysis by direct heating, which is prone to overheating and has a negative impact on the enzymatic hydrolysis process.

[0005] 2. The existing experimental apparatus for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly still lacks an automatic cleaning function, making cleaning difficult after enzymatic hydrolysis. It also lacks a filtration function, resulting in the enzymatic hydrolysis products mixing with unreacted substrates, enzymes, and impurities after the enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly, which affects the quality of the finished product. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides an experimental device for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly, which solves the problems of difficult cleaning and lack of filtration function.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an experimental device for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly, comprising a body, wherein a royal jelly storage tank, a protease storage tank and a warm water tank are arranged on the top of the body, a distilled water heating mechanism is arranged above the protease storage tank, and a mixing and stirring mechanism and a filtration mechanism are arranged inside the body.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a Y-shaped tube is provided inside the body, the Y-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the inner top of the body, and the upper part of the Y-shaped tube is connected to a royal jelly storage tank and a protease storage tank respectively.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a partition is fixedly connected inside the machine body, an enzymatic hydrolysis tank is fixedly connected above the partition, the enzymatic hydrolysis tank is connected to a Y-shaped tube, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank, and a shut-off valve is provided inside the discharge pipe.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a motor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the partition, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank, the rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, the scraper being in contact with the inner wall and bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a filter screen is movably connected inside the machine body, a discharge port is opened on one side of the machine body, and a hot air blower is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the warm water tank is equipped with a heater inside, and the warm water tank is connected to the protease storage tank through a pipe, and a shut-off valve is installed inside the pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] By adding protease into the hydrolysis tank using warm water, the hydrolysis temperature can be quickly reached. At the same time, the warm water can completely carry the protease into the hydrolysis tank, reducing the possibility of inaccurate dosage due to protease residue in the container. The combination of warm water heating and indirect heating with hot air ensures that the hydrolysis environment will not be overheated and will always be kept at a suitable temperature.

[0015] By setting up a filtration mechanism, unreacted substrates, enzymes, and impurities can be separated, resulting in a purer finished product. It also has an automatic cleaning function to ensure the cleanliness of the enzymatic hydrolysis container and prepare it for the next enzymatic hydrolysis. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the warm water tank of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Royal jelly storage tank; 3. Protease storage tank; 4. Y-shaped tube; 5. Warm water tank; 6. Filter screen; 7. Hot air blower; 8. Discharge port; 9. Enzymatic hydrolysis tank; 10. Rotary shaft; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Scraper; 13. Motor; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Baffle plate; 16. Heater. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] An experimental apparatus for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly includes a body 1, a royal jelly storage tank 2, a protease storage tank 3 and a warm water tank 5 arranged on the top of the body 1, a distilled water heating mechanism arranged on the top of the protease storage tank 3, and a mixing and stirring mechanism and a filtration mechanism arranged inside the body 1.

[0023] The machine body 1 has a Y-shaped tube 4 inside, which is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1. The top of the Y-shaped tube 4 is connected to the royal jelly storage tank 2 and the protease storage tank 3 respectively. The royal jelly in the royal jelly storage tank 2 and the protease in the protease storage tank 3 flow into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 through the Y-shaped tube 4. The machine body 1 has a partition 15 fixedly connected inside, and the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 is fixedly connected above the partition 15. The enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 is connected to the Y-shaped tube 4. The bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 has a discharge pipe 14, which is equipped with a shut-off valve. After the enzymatic hydrolysis reaction in the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 is completed, the contents are discharged from the discharge pipe 14. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the partition 15. A rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected inside the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9. The rotating shaft 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 13. A stirring rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 10. A scraper 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 10. The scraper 12 is in contact with the inner wall and bottom of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9. When the motor 13 is started, the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate. The rotating shaft 10 drives the stirring rod 11 and the scraper 12 to rotate, so that the royal jelly and protease in the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 are fully mixed. A filter screen 6 is movably connected inside the machine body 1. A discharge port 8 is opened on one side of the machine body 1. A hot air blower 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body 1. The enzymatically hydrolyzed royal jelly flows into the filter screen 6 to filter out unreacted substrate and impurities. The hot air blower 7 heats the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 from the outside to prevent the enzymatic hydrolysis environment from overheating. The warm water tank 5 is equipped with a heater 16. The warm water tank 5 is connected to the protease storage tank 3 through a pipe. The pipe is equipped with a shut-off valve. The heater 16 heats the distilled water to a suitable temperature. The shut-off valve in the pipe between the warm water tank 5 and the protease storage tank 3 is opened. The warm water carries the protease through the Y-shaped pipe 4 into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9, so that the royal jelly and protease can quickly reach the suitable temperature for enzymatic hydrolysis. After the enzymatic hydrolysis is completed, distilled water is added from the warm water tank 5 and the royal jelly storage tank 2. The distilled water flows through the Y-shaped pipe 4 to clean the above structure and then flows into the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9. The motor 13 is started to drive the scraper 12 to clean the inside of the enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9. After cleaning, the water is drained.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0025] First, royal jelly and protease are stored in royal jelly storage tank 2 and protease storage tank 3, respectively. Heater 16 is turned on, heating distilled water to a suitable temperature. The shut-off valve in the pipe between warm water tank 5 and protease storage tank 3 is opened, allowing warm water to carry the protease through Y-tube 4 into enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9. Royal jelly flows from royal jelly storage tank 2 into enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 through Y-tube 4. Motor 13 is started, driving shaft 10 to rotate. Shaft 10 drives stirring rod 11 and scraper 12 to rotate, causing the royal jelly in enzymatic hydrolysis tank 9 to... The enzyme is fully fused with the protease. The hot air blower 7 heats the enzyme hydrolysis tank 9 from the outside to ensure a suitable temperature for the hydrolysis environment. After the enzymatic reaction in the enzyme hydrolysis tank 9 is completed, the enzyme is discharged from the discharge pipe 14 and flows into the filter screen 6 to filter out unreacted substrate and impurities. Finally, the enzyme is discharged from the discharge port 8. When cleaning the device, distilled water is added from the warm water tank 5 and the royal jelly storage tank 2. The distilled water flows into the enzyme hydrolysis tank 9 after cleaning the above structure through the Y-shaped pipe 4. The motor 13 is started to drive the scraper 12 to clean the inside of the enzyme hydrolysis tank 9. After cleaning, the water is discharged.

[0026] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. An experimental device for the enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the machine body (1) is provided with royal jelly storage tank (2), protease storage tank (3) and warm water tank (5), the upper part of the protease storage tank (3) is provided with distilled water heating mechanism, the inside of the machine body (1) is provided with mixing and stirring mechanism and filtering mechanism.

2. The experimental device for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the machine body (1) is provided with Y type pipe (4), the Y type pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the inner top of the machine body (1), the upper part of the Y type pipe (4) is respectively communicated with royal jelly storage tank (2) and protease storage tank (3).

3. An experimental device for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with partition (15), the upper part of the partition (15) is fixedly connected with enzyme hydrolysis tank (9), the enzyme hydrolysis tank (9) is communicated with Y type pipe (4), the bottom of the enzyme hydrolysis tank (9) is provided with discharge pipe (14), the inside of the discharge pipe (14) is provided with stop valve.

4. The experimental apparatus for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly according to claim 3, wherein: The lower part of the partition (15) is fixedly connected with motor (13), the inside of the enzyme hydrolysis tank (9) is rotatably connected with rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is coaxially fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (13), the outer side of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with stirring rod (11), the bottom of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with scraping rod (12), the scraping rod (12) is attached with the inner wall and bottom of the enzyme hydrolysis tank (9).

5. An experimental setup for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the machine body (1) is movably connected with filter screen (6), one side of the machine body (1) is provided with discharge port (8), one side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with hot air fan (7).

6. The experimental device for enzymatic hydrolysis of royal jelly according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the warm water tank (5) is provided with heater (16), the warm water tank (5) is communicated with protease storage tank (3) through pipeline, the inside of the pipeline is provided with stop valve.

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