Assembly structure of high-horsepower coupling

By improving the structure of the driving and driven discs of the coupling and introducing elastic elements, the problems of low power transmission efficiency and large vibration impact in high-horsepower transmission were solved, achieving efficient power transmission and equipment stability, and extending the service life of the equipment.

CN223975446UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06临沂万和精工机械有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional couplings, under high-horsepower transmission conditions, cannot be well adapted to the power output of high-horsepower engines due to the structural design of the driving and driven discs. This results in low power transmission efficiency and significant equipment vibration and impact, affecting the equipment's working efficiency and reliability.

Method used

It adopts an active disc structure, a passive disc structure, and an elastic element structure. The active disc is reinforced with reinforcing rings and ribs to strengthen the connection with the high-horsepower engine. The elastic element absorbs vibration and impact. The movement of the elastic element is precisely constrained by staggered locking blocks and limit stops, thereby improving power transmission efficiency and equipment stability.

Benefits of technology

It improves power transmission efficiency, reduces energy loss, lowers equipment vibration amplitude, protects the engine and working parts, and extends equipment service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of couplings, and particularly discloses an assembly structure of a high-horsepower coupling, which comprises a driving disc structure, a driven disc structure and an elastic element structure arranged between the driving disc structure and the driven disc structure. The driving disc structure comprises a driving disc body, a plurality of first clamping blocks are evenly arranged on the inner side of the driving disc body, a reinforcing ring is arranged on the outer side of the driving disc body, and first reinforcing ribs are arranged between the reinforcing ring and the driving disc body. By additionally arranging the outer reinforcing ring and the first reinforcing ribs, the high-horsepower engine shaft can be better connected with a high-horsepower engine shaft for power output, the high-horsepower engine shaft can be better matched with power output of a high-horsepower engine, the power transmission efficiency is improved, and power loss caused by the connection problem is avoided; the driven disc structure comprises a driven disc body, a plurality of second clamping blocks are evenly arranged on the inner side of the driven disc body, a butt joint groove is formed in the middle of the driven disc body, and second reinforcing ribs are arranged between the outer side of the butt joint groove and the driven disc body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coupling technology, specifically to an assembly structure for a high-horsepower coupling. Background Technology

[0002] A coupling is a device that connects two shafts or a shaft and a rotating component, allowing them to rotate together during motion and power transmission, and remaining connected under normal conditions. Sometimes it is also used as a safety device to prevent the connected components from bearing excessive loads, thus providing overload protection.

[0003] In the field of agricultural machinery, the power transmission system of equipment such as harvesters is crucial. With the increasing scale and mechanization of agricultural production, the demand for high-horsepower engines in agricultural machinery is constantly growing. As a key component for transmitting power between the engine and working parts, the performance of the coupling directly affects the working efficiency and reliability of the equipment. Under high-horsepower transmission conditions, the elastic elements of traditional couplings, particularly the design of the driving and driven discs, are not well adapted to the power output characteristics of high-horsepower engines, resulting in low power transmission efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an assembly structure for a high-horsepower coupling, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an assembly structure for a high-horsepower coupling, comprising a driving disc structure, a driven disc structure, and an elastic element structure disposed between the driving disc structure and the driven disc structure.

[0006] The active disc structure includes an active disc body, with a plurality of first locking blocks evenly arranged on the inner side of the active disc body, a reinforcing ring on the outer side of the active disc body, and a first reinforcing rib between the reinforcing ring and the active disc body. By adding the outer reinforcing ring and the first reinforcing rib, it can better connect with the shaft of a high-horsepower engine for power output, making it better suited to the power output of a high-horsepower engine, improving power transmission efficiency, and avoiding power loss due to connection problems.

[0007] The passive disk structure includes a passive disk body, with a plurality of second locking blocks evenly arranged on the inner side of the passive disk body. A docking groove is provided in the middle of the passive disk body, and a second reinforcing rib is provided between the outer side of the docking groove and the passive disk body. By providing a second reinforcing rib on the outer side of the docking groove, stability can be further improved.

[0008] The elastic element structure includes an elastic body with several elastic protrusions on its outer side. The elastic element addresses the problem of excessive vibration and impact during high-horsepower transmission in the coupling, protecting the engine and working components and extending the equipment's service life.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first card block has a first card slot on both sides, and a first limiting stop is provided on the inner side of the first card slot. The first card slot is used to cooperate with the elastic protrusion, and the first limiting stop is used to restrict the elastic protrusion.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the second locking block has a second locking groove on both sides, and a second limiting stop is provided inside the second locking groove. The second locking groove is used to engage with the elastic protrusion, and the second limiting stop is used to restrict the elastic protrusion.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, six first locking blocks, two second locking blocks, and twelve elastic protrusions are provided. The first and second locking blocks are arranged in a staggered manner, with the elastic protrusions located between adjacent first and second locking blocks. This staggered arrangement enhances the buffering effect.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the reinforcing ring is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, which are used to fix the coupling to an external device with bolts.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a positioning keyway is provided on the inner side of the mating groove to cooperate with the spline of the connecting shaft for easy installation.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention, through its active and passive disc structures, can better adapt to the power output of high-horsepower engines, reducing energy loss during power transmission; by setting elastic elements, it effectively absorbs vibration and impact, reduces the vibration amplitude during equipment operation, protects the engine and working parts, and extends the overall service life of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the active disk structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the passive disk structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic element structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Active disc structure; 101. Active disc body; 102. First locking block; 1021. First locking groove; 1022. First limiting stop edge; 103. Reinforcing ring; 1031. Mounting hole; 104. First reinforcing rib; 2. Passive disc structure; 201. Passive disc body; 202. Second locking block; 2021. Second locking groove; 2022. Second limiting stop edge; 203. Connecting groove; 204. Second reinforcing rib; 3. Elastic element structure; 301. Elastic body; 302. Elastic protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: an assembly structure for a high-horsepower coupling, including a driving disc structure 1, a driven disc structure 2, and an elastic element structure 3 disposed between the driving disc structure 1 and the driven disc structure 2.

[0027] The active disc structure 1 includes an active disc body 101. A plurality of first locking blocks 102 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the active disc body 101, and a reinforcing ring 103 is arranged on the outer side of the active disc body 101. A first reinforcing rib 104 is arranged between the reinforcing ring 103 and the active disc body 101. By adding the outer reinforcing ring 103 and the first reinforcing rib 104, it can better connect with the high-horsepower engine shaft for power output, making it better suited to the power output of the high-horsepower engine, improving power transmission efficiency, and avoiding power loss due to connection problems.

[0028] The passive disk structure 2 includes a passive disk body 201. Several second locking blocks 202 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the passive disk body 201. A docking groove 203 is provided in the middle of the passive disk body 201. A second reinforcing rib 204 is provided between the outer side of the docking groove 203 and the passive disk body 201. By providing the second reinforcing rib 204 on the outer side of the docking groove 203, stability can be further improved.

[0029] The elastic element structure 3 includes an elastic body 301, with several elastic protrusions 302 disposed on the outer side of the elastic body 301. The elastic element addresses the problem of excessive vibration and impact during high-horsepower transmission in the coupling, protecting the engine and working parts, and extending the equipment's service life.

[0030] Furthermore, the first card block 102 has a first card slot 1021 on both sides, and a first limiting stop 1022 is provided on the inner side of the first card slot 1021. The first card slot 1021 is used to cooperate with the elastic protrusion 302, and the first limiting stop 1022 is used to limit the elastic protrusion 302.

[0031] Furthermore, the second locking block 202 has a second locking groove 2021 on both sides, and a second limiting stop 2022 is provided on the inner side of the second locking groove 2021. The second locking groove 2021 is used to cooperate with the elastic protrusion 302, and the second limiting stop 2022 is used to limit the elastic protrusion 302.

[0032] Furthermore, there are six first locking blocks 102, two second locking blocks 202, and twelve elastic protrusions 302. The first locking blocks 102 and the second locking blocks 202 are arranged in an interleaved manner, and the elastic protrusions 302 are located between adjacent first locking blocks 102 and second locking blocks 202. This staggered arrangement improves the buffering effect.

[0033] Furthermore, the reinforcing ring 103 is provided with several mounting holes 1031, which are used to fix the coupling to external equipment with bolts.

[0034] Furthermore, a positioning keyway is provided on the inner side of the mating groove 203 to cooperate with the spline of the connecting shaft for easy installation.

[0035] In summary, the active disc employs a combination of an outer reinforcing ring 103 and a radial first reinforcing rib 104, significantly improving the connection rigidity with the high-horsepower engine shaft. The passive disc enhances structural stability through a second reinforcing rib 204 surrounding the mating groove 203. A dual-limiting system, with the first and second limit stops 1022 precisely constraining the movement of the elastic element, is used. Twelve elastic protrusions 302, along with six plus two staggered locking blocks, form a multi-level buffer unit. The elastic body 301 uses a double-sided slot design to achieve three-dimensional vibration absorption, and the asymmetrical locking block layout (6:2) creates the optimal damping gradient. The reinforcing ring 103 has pre-set standardized mounting holes 1031, supporting quick bolt fixing. The positioning keyway enables center-alignment installation of the spline shaft without adjustment.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A large horsepower coupling assembly, characterized by: The drive disc structure (1), the passive disc structure (2) and the elastic element structure (3) are arranged between the drive disc structure (1) and the passive disc structure (2); The drive disc structure (1) comprises a drive disc body (101), a plurality of first clamping blocks (102) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the drive disc body (101), a reinforcing ring (103) is arranged on the outer side of the drive disc body (101), and a first reinforcing rib (104) is arranged between the reinforcing ring (103) and the drive disc body (101); The passive disc structure (2) comprises a passive disc body (201), a plurality of second clamping blocks (202) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the passive disc body (201), a butt joint groove (203) is arranged in the middle of the passive disc body (201), and a second reinforcing rib (204) is arranged between the outer side of the butt joint groove (203) and the passive disc body (201); The elastic element structure (3) comprises an elastic body (301), and a plurality of elastic protrusions (302) are arranged on the outer side of the elastic body (301).

2. The assembly structure of a large horsepower coupling according to claim 1, wherein: First clamping grooves (1021) are formed on both sides of the first clamping block (102), and first limiting stop edges (1022) are arranged on the inner side of the first clamping grooves (1021).

3. The assembly structure of a large horsepower coupling according to claim 1, wherein: Second clamping grooves (2021) are formed on both sides of the second clamping block (202), and second limiting stop edges (2022) are arranged on the inner side of the second clamping grooves (2021).

4. The assembly structure of a large horsepower coupling according to claim 1, wherein: The first clamping block (102) is provided with six first clamping blocks (102), the second clamping block (202) is provided with two second clamping blocks (202), the elastic protrusion (302) is provided with twelve elastic protrusions (302), the first clamping block (102) and the second clamping block (202) are arranged in a cross shape, and the elastic protrusion (302) is located between the adjacent first clamping block (102) and the second clamping block (202).

5. The assembly of a high horsepower coupling as defined in claim 1 wherein: A plurality of mounting holes (1031) are formed in the reinforcing ring (103).

6. The assembly of a high horsepower coupling according to claim 1, wherein: A positioning key groove is formed in the inner side of the butt joint groove (203).