Transmitting device, receiving device, and wireless charging system
By employing a high-temperature resistant, rust-proof, and heat-dissipating design for the transmitter and an optimized cutout structure for the receiver, the heat dissipation and size issues of the wireless charging device have been resolved, improving charging efficiency and device adaptability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The heat dissipation problem of the transmitter and the large size of the receiver in wireless charging devices lead to reduced charging efficiency, shortened lifespan, and limited portability.
The transmitting device adopts a detachable upper and lower base plate design. The upper base plate is a high-temperature resistant and rust-proof plate, and the lower base plate is a metal heat sink plate. The receiving device adopts a metal heat sink shell and a cut-out structure design. The cable avoidance hole at the receiving end is a cut-out structure.
It improves the heat dissipation performance and waterproof and dustproof capabilities of the transmitting device, reduces the space requirements of the receiving device, enhances the adaptability and aesthetics of the equipment, and reduces costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223978482U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wireless charging technology, specifically relating to a transmitting device, a receiving device, and a wireless charging system. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional wired charging methods typically have the following problems:
[0003] 1. Charging cables are required. In some situations, charging cables may be worn, tangled, short-circuited, or damaged, which may lead to safety hazards.
[0004] 2. Users may forget to bring their charging cable, causing inconvenience.
[0005] 3. In some spaces with limited space, the presence of charging cables may take up space and affect the cleanliness and aesthetics of the environment.
[0006] 4. Traditional wired charging methods may encounter problems such as poor contact during the charging process, which affects charging efficiency.
[0007] 5. In traditional wired charging, the resistance of the charging cable leads to a certain amount of energy loss.
[0008] 6. Traditional charging methods require accessories such as charging cables and chargers, which not only increase costs but are also prone to damage or loss.
[0009] Therefore, wireless charging technology was developed, which can avoid most of the problems of the wired charging method.
[0010] The heat dissipation of the transmitting device in existing wireless charging devices is a crucial research area in wireless charging technology. Wireless charging technology uses electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy from the transmitting coil to the receiving coil. During this process, electromagnetic losses in the coil cause power dissipation, generating heat. As wireless charging power increases, the heat generated by the transmitting device also increases accordingly, making the heat dissipation problem more prominent. The heat dissipation problem of the transmitting device has the following serious consequences: 1. Reduced charging efficiency: High temperatures affect the operational stability of electronic components, leading to a decrease in charging efficiency; 2. Shortened device lifespan: Excessively high operating temperatures accelerate the aging of electronic components, shortening their lifespan.
[0011] Existing wireless charging devices typically place the receiver at the user's end to charge the user's battery. However, these receivers are relatively large, presenting the following problems: 1. High cost: The large size leads to higher raw material consumption, increasing manufacturing costs; 2. Limited portability: The large size makes it difficult to integrate the receiver into miniaturized products; 3. Limited application scenarios: In space-constrained scenarios, the large size limits the receiver's application, causing inconvenience to consumers. Utility Model Content
[0012] This invention addresses the technical problems of heat dissipation in the transmitting device and large size in the receiving device in wireless charging systems, and aims to provide a transmitting device, a receiving device, and a wireless charging system.
[0013] To address the aforementioned technical problems, a first aspect of this utility model provides a transmitting device, the transmitting device comprising a transmitting end housing, a wireless charging transmitter disposed within the transmitting end housing, and a transmitting end cable, the transmitting end housing comprising:
[0014] The upper base plate is a high-temperature resistant and rust-proof plate made of polymer material.
[0015] The lower base plate is detachably connected to the upper base plate and forms a receiving cavity for accommodating the transmitter of the wireless charging transmitter. The lower base plate is a heat sink made of metal, and the bottom surface of the lower base plate has a transmitter heat sink. The heat dissipation device on the wireless charging transmitter is disposed on the side close to the transmitter heat sink.
[0016] The upper or lower base plate is provided with a transmitter cable avoidance hole that connects the inside and outside. One end of the transmitter cable is connected to the wireless charging transmitter, and the other end of the transmitter cable extends out of the transmitter housing through the transmitter cable avoidance hole. The transmitter cable is sealed to the transmitter cable avoidance hole.
[0017] Optionally, in the launching device as described above, the upper base plate is a high-temperature resistant and rust-proof plate made of PC.
[0018] Optionally, in the launching device as described above, the lower base plate is a heat sink made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
[0019] Optionally, in the launching device as described above, the lower base plate is a heat sink made of aerospace aluminum alloy.
[0020] Optionally, in the transmitting device as described above, the transmitting end housing is filled with insulating adhesive.
[0021] Optionally, in the launching device as described above, the bottom surface of the lower base plate has a plurality of launching end fixing holes around its perimeter.
[0022] Optionally, in the transmitting device as described above, the heat sink at the transmitting end is a serrated heat dissipation fin.
[0023] Optionally, in the transmitting device as described above, the transmitting cable clearance hole is located on the lower base plate and on a side adjacent to the bottom surface of the lower base plate.
[0024] Optionally, in the launching device as described above, the upper base plate or the lower base plate is provided with one or more pre-drilled holes for launching ends that are connected internally and externally, and a launching end plug is sealed to the pre-drilled holes for launching ends.
[0025] Optionally, in the transmitting device as described above, the transmitting end reserved hole is located on the same side as the transmitting end cable avoidance hole.
[0026] To address the aforementioned technical problems, a second aspect of this utility model provides a receiving device, which includes a receiving end housing, a wireless charging receiver disposed within the receiving end housing, and a receiving end cable. The receiving end housing includes:
[0027] Upper connecting plate;
[0028] The lower connecting plate is detachably connected to the upper connecting plate and forms a receiving end receiving cavity for accommodating the wireless charging receiver. The bottom surface of the lower connecting plate is provided with several protrusions.
[0029] The upper connecting plate or the lower connecting plate is provided with a receiver cable avoidance hole that is open inside and out. The receiver housing on both sides of the receiver cable avoidance hole has a cut structure. One end of the receiver cable is connected to the wireless charging receiver, and the other end of the receiver cable extends out of the receiver housing through the receiver cable avoidance hole. The receiver cable is sealed to the receiver cable avoidance hole.
[0030] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, a protrusion is provided around the bottom surface and in the middle of the lower connecting plate.
[0031] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the protrusion is a protruding point or a protruding post that protrudes to the bottom.
[0032] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the corners of the receiving end housing near both sides of the receiving end cable are inwardly concave arc-shaped cut surfaces, which form the cut structure.
[0033] Optionally, in the receiving device described above, the upper connecting plate is provided with an upper connecting hole, and the lower connecting plate is provided with a lower connecting hole. The upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are detachably connected by fasteners that connect the upper connecting hole and the lower connecting hole respectively.
[0034] A connection clearance hole is provided on the upper connecting plate located above the upper connecting hole or on the lower connecting plate located below the lower connecting hole.
[0035] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the top surface of the upper connecting plate has a plurality of receiving end fixing holes around its perimeter.
[0036] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the receiving end fixing hole is a countersunk hole.
[0037] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the receiving end housing is a heat dissipation housing made of metal.
[0038] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the receiving end housing is a heat dissipation housing made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
[0039] Optionally, in the receiving device described above, the receiving end housing is a heat dissipation housing made of aerospace aluminum alloy.
[0040] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the top surface of the upper connecting plate has a heat sink for the receiving end, and the heat dissipation device on the wireless charging receiver is disposed on the side close to the heat sink for the receiving end.
[0041] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the heat sink at the receiving end is a serrated heat dissipation fin.
[0042] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the receiving cable clearance hole is located on the lower connecting plate and on a side adjacent to the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate.
[0043] Optionally, in the receiving device described above, the upper connecting plate or the lower connecting plate is provided with one or more receiving end reserved holes that communicate internally and externally, and receiving end plugs are sealed to the receiving end reserved holes.
[0044] Optionally, in the receiving device as described above, the receiving end reserved hole is located on the upper connecting plate and on the side adjacent to the bottom surface of the upper connecting plate, and the receiving end reserved hole and the receiving end cable avoidance hole are located on the same side.
[0045] To address the aforementioned technical problems, a third aspect of this utility model provides a wireless charging system, which includes a transmitter converter and a receiver converter. The transmitter converter uses the transmitting device provided in the first aspect of this utility model, and the receiver converter uses the receiving device provided in the second aspect of this utility model.
[0046] The positive and progressive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0047] 1. The launching device of this utility model designs the launching end housing as a detachable upper base plate and a lower base plate, and the installation method is simple and easy to understand. The upper base plate is a high temperature resistant and rust-proof plate, and the lower base plate is a metal heat dissipation plate, which makes the launching end housing have strong corrosion resistance, good heat dissipation function, and convenient processing.
[0048] Wireless charging eliminates the need for interface connections, resulting in better waterproof and dustproof performance during charging. It is particularly suitable for use in harsh environments such as outdoors and industrial sites. Due to the properties of the materials used in the product, it has good corrosion resistance in humid environments and excellent flame retardant properties at high temperatures.
[0049] 2. The receiving device of this utility model has a cut-out structure for the receiving end housing near both sides of the receiving end cable, which reduces the space utilization to a certain extent and allows for greater space utilization in the installation and wiring direction of the receiving end cable.
[0050] The protrusions on the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate of the receiving device can prevent direct contact with objects at too close a distance from damaging the product.
[0051] The receiver housing is made of metal and features a heat sink design, allowing for air circulation and providing physical heat dissipation. Attached Figure Description
[0052] The disclosure of this utility model will become more apparent with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In the drawings:
[0053] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the launching device of this utility model;
[0054] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective illustration;
[0055] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A bottom view;
[0056] Figure 4 for Figure 1Side view;
[0057] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving device of this utility model;
[0058] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Another perspective illustration;
[0059] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Top view;
[0060] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Side view;
[0061] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless charging system of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0062] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model.
[0063] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0064] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the directional terms such as "outer side", "middle section", "inner", "outer" indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. They should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of this utility model.
[0065] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features. Thus, the use of "first" and "second" to define a feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" or "a number" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0066] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a transmitting device 1, which is applied to a wireless charging system and is used as a transmitter converter in the wireless charging system.
[0067] The transmitting device 1 includes a transmitting end housing, a wireless charging transmitter disposed inside the transmitting end housing, and a transmitting end cable 11, wherein the transmitting end housing includes an upper base plate 12 and a lower base plate 13.
[0068] The upper base plate 12 is a high-temperature resistant and rust-proof plate made of polymer materials.
[0069] The lower base plate 13 is detachably connected to the upper base plate 12 and forms a receiving cavity for accommodating the transmitter of the wireless charging transmitter. The lower base plate 13 is a heat sink made of metal. The bottom surface of the lower base plate 13 has a transmitter heat sink 131. The heat dissipation device on the wireless charging transmitter is located on the side close to the transmitter heat sink 131.
[0070] The upper base plate 12 or the lower base plate 13 is provided with a transmitter cable avoidance hole that connects the inside and outside. One end of the transmitter cable 11 is connected to the wireless charging transmitter, and the other end of the transmitter cable 11 extends out of the transmitter housing through the transmitter cable avoidance hole. The transmitter cable 11 is sealed to the transmitter cable avoidance hole.
[0071] This utility model designs the transmitter housing as a detachable upper base plate and lower base plate. The upper base plate is a high-temperature resistant and rust-proof plate, and the lower base plate is a metal heat dissipation plate, which makes the transmitter housing highly corrosion resistant. The design of the transmitter heat sink 131 also has good heat dissipation function and is easy to process.
[0072] The launching device 1 of this utility model has better waterproof and dustproof performance during charging, making it particularly suitable for use in harsh environments such as outdoors and industrial sites. Due to the properties of the materials used in the product, it has good corrosion resistance in humid environments and excellent flame retardant effect at high temperatures. The launching device 1 of this utility model has strong adaptability to the working environment and can be used in a range of -30 degrees to 60 degrees Celsius.
[0073] In some embodiments, the lower base plate 13 and the upper base plate 12 are detachably connected by fasteners such as screws.
[0074] For example, the lower base plate 13 and the upper base plate 12 are rigidly connected by four screws, achieving advantages such as low cost and aesthetically pleasing structure.
[0075] In some embodiments, the upper base plate 12 is a high-temperature resistant and rust-proof plate made of PC. The PC material has high-temperature resistance and rust-proof properties, so that the upper base plate 12 has high-temperature resistance and rust-proof properties.
[0076] In some embodiments, the lower base plate 13 is a heat dissipation plate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. Aluminum or aluminum alloy has good heat dissipation performance, is easy to process, and further improves safety.
[0077] The bottom plate 13 is preferably a heat sink made of aerospace aluminum alloy.
[0078] In some embodiments, the transmitter housing is filled with insulating adhesive.
[0079] The inside of the transmitter housing is sealed with insulating glue, which not only provides insulation but also dissipates heat, preventing internal overheating from causing adverse effects.
[0080] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The bottom surface of the lower base plate 13 has several transmitter fixing holes 132 around its perimeter.
[0081] The transmitter 1 is fixed in a suitable position by means of fasteners such as screws through the transmitter fixing hole 132, making installation simple and convenient.
[0082] For example, a transmitter fixing hole 132 is provided around the bottom surface of the lower base plate 13 to be fixed in the required position using a combination of 4 M6 screws. It is preferable to use a washer for fixing.
[0083] In some embodiments, the heat sink 131 of the transmitter is a serrated heat dissipation fin.
[0084] Serrated heat dissipation fins reduce the contact area when used on a fixed surface, providing a physical heat dissipation effect.
[0085] In some embodiments, the transmitter cable clearance hole is located on the lower base plate 13 and on the side adjacent to the bottom surface of the lower base plate 13.
[0086] In some embodiments, the upper base plate 12 or the lower base plate 13 is provided with one or more transmitter reserved holes that are connected internally and externally, and a transmitter plug 14 is sealed and connected to the transmitter reserved hole.
[0087] In some embodiments, the transmitter pre-drilled hole is located on the same side as the transmitter cable clearance hole.
[0088] like Figure 1 As shown, the transmitter pre-reserved hole and the transmitter cable avoidance hole are both set on the lower base plate 13, and are both located on one side of the lower base plate 13.
[0089] In some embodiments, the outer contour length of the transmitter housing is 21500mm to 23500mm, preferably 22500mm; the outer contour width of the transmitter housing is 17000mm to 19000mm, preferably 18000mm; and the outer contour height of the transmitter housing is 11560mm to 13560mm, preferably 12560mm.
[0090] In some embodiments, the transmitter housing is manufactured using injection molding, resulting in a neat, elegant, and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
[0091] Reference Figures 5 to 8 This utility model embodiment also provides a receiving device 2, which is applied in a wireless charging system and is used as a receiver converter in the wireless charging system.
[0092] The receiving device 2 includes a receiving end housing, a wireless charging receiver disposed inside the receiving end housing, and a receiving end cable 21. The receiving end housing includes an upper connecting plate 22 and a lower connecting plate 23.
[0093] The lower connecting plate 23 is detachably connected to the upper connecting plate 22 to form a receiving end receiving cavity for accommodating the wireless charging receiver. The bottom surface of the lower connecting plate 23 is provided with several protrusions 231. The design of several protrusions 231 can avoid direct contact with objects at too close range and damage to the product.
[0094] The upper connecting plate 22 or the lower connecting plate 23 is provided with a receiver cable avoidance hole that connects the inside and outside. The receiver housing on both sides of the receiver cable avoidance hole has a cut structure 24. One end of the receiver cable 21 is connected to the wireless charging receiver, and the other end of the receiver cable 21 extends out of the receiver housing through the receiver cable avoidance hole. The receiver cable 21 is sealed to the receiver cable avoidance hole.
[0095] Since the receiver housing includes an upper connecting plate 22 and a lower connecting plate 23, both the upper connecting plate 22 and the lower connecting plate 23 on both sides of the receiver cable clearance hole have partial cutout structures. The upper connecting plate 22 and the lower connecting plate 23 are connected together to form a receiver housing with a cutout structure 24. The design of the cutout structure 24 reduces the space utilization to a certain extent, allowing for greater space utilization in the installation and routing direction of the receiver cable.
[0096] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 5 The lower connecting plate 23 has a protrusion 231 on its bottom surface around the perimeter and in the center. That is, the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate 23 has five protrusions 231.
[0097] In some embodiments, the protrusion 231 is a protruding point or a protruding post that protrudes to the bottom.
[0098] In some embodiments, the corners of the receiver housing near both sides of the receiver cable 21 are concave arc-shaped cut surfaces, which form cut structures 24.
[0099] In other words, the corners of the receiver housing near the receiver cable 21 have large rounded corners.
[0100] In some embodiments, the upper connecting plate 22 is provided with an upper connecting hole, and the lower connecting plate 23 is provided with a lower connecting hole. A detachable connection between the upper connecting plate 22 and the lower connecting plate 23 is achieved by connecting the upper connecting hole and the lower connecting hole respectively using fasteners. A connection clearance hole is provided on the upper connecting plate 22 located above the upper connecting hole or on the lower connecting plate 23 located below the lower connecting hole to prevent unnecessary interference from fasteners such as screws during installation.
[0101] Reference Figure 5 A connection clearance hole 232 is provided on the lower connecting plate 23 at the lower end of the lower connecting hole.
[0102] In some embodiments, the top surface of the upper connecting plate 22 has a plurality of receiving end fixing holes 221 around its perimeter.
[0103] The receiving device 2 is fixed in a suitable position by means of fasteners such as screws through the receiving end fixing hole 221, making installation simple and convenient.
[0104] For example, a receiving end fixing hole 221 is provided around the bottom surface of the upper connecting plate 22 so that it can be fixed in the required position using a combination of 4 M4 screws. It is preferable to fix it with a washer.
[0105] In some embodiments, the receiving end fixing hole 221 is a countersunk hole to facilitate the concealment of fasteners such as screws.
[0106] In some embodiments, the receiver housing is a heat dissipation housing made of metal.
[0107] In other words, both the upper connecting plate 22 and the lower connecting plate 23 are made of metal.
[0108] In some embodiments, the receiver housing is a heat dissipation housing made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
[0109] The receiver housing is preferably made of aerospace aluminum alloy, which meets the IP67 rating and has a neat, elegant and beautiful appearance.
[0110] In some embodiments, the top surface of the upper connecting plate 22 has a receiver heat sink 222, and the heat dissipation device on the wireless charging receiver is disposed on the side close to the receiver heat sink 222.
[0111] The receiver housing of receiver 2 is designed with a metal heat sink and receiver heat sink 222, which allows for air circulation and provides physical heat dissipation.
[0112] In some embodiments, the heat sink 222 of the receiving end has serrated heat dissipation teeth.
[0113] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 8The receiving cable clearance hole is located on the lower connecting plate 23 and on the side adjacent to the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate 23.
[0114] In some embodiments, the upper connecting plate 22 or the lower connecting plate 23 is provided with one or more receiving end reserved holes that communicate with the inside and outside, and receiving end plugs 25 are sealed and connected to the receiving end reserved holes.
[0115] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 8 The receiving end reserved hole is located on the upper connecting plate 22 and on the side adjacent to the bottom surface of the upper connecting plate 22. The receiving end reserved hole and the receiving end cable avoidance hole are located on the same side.
[0116] In some embodiments, the outer contour length of the receiver housing is 11000mm to 13000mm, preferably 12000mm; the width of the outer contour of the receiver housing (including the receiver fixing holes 221 around the perimeter) is 14725mm to 16725mm, preferably 15725mm; and the outer contour height of the transmitter housing is 5180mm to 7180mm, preferably 6180mm.
[0117] The receiver housing is manufactured using a unibody molding process, resulting in a clean and aesthetically pleasing appearance, compact size, and a compact internal structure, making it suitable for installation in confined spaces. Furthermore, its small size reduces the amount of raw materials used, leading to lower costs.
[0118] Reference Figure 9 This utility model embodiment also provides a wireless charging system, which includes a transmitter converter and a receiver converter. The transmitter converter adopts the transmitter device 1 provided in the above embodiments of this utility model, and the receiver converter adopts the receiver device 2 provided in the above embodiments of this utility model.
[0119] In practice, the installation direction of the transmitting device 1 and the receiving device 2 can be adapted to different working conditions and can be installed in different directions, which is convenient and quick.
[0120] In use, the transmitter cable 11, extending from the other end of the transmitter housing, is connected to an external power source, typically AC or DC power converted to a preset voltage and current. The receiver cable 21, extending from the receiver housing, is connected to the user's energy storage battery. After the transmitter 1 is powered on, the transmitter coil of the wireless charging transmitter operates, generating a rapidly changing magnetic field. When the wireless charging receiver with a receiving coil approaches the wireless charging transmitter, preferably when the lower connecting plate 23 of the receiver 2 approaches the upper base plate 12 of the transmitter 1, the receiving coil is placed in the changing magnetic field generated by the transmitter coil. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force in the receiving coil. The induced electromotive force forms an induced current in the receiving coil. After being processed by the rectification and filtering circuits inside the wireless charging receiver, the induced current is converted into a stable DC current to charge the energy storage battery.
[0121] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the above description. Therefore, certain details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A transmitting device, comprising a transmitting end shell, a wireless charging transmitter arranged in the transmitting end shell, and a transmitting end cable; characterized in that the transmitting end shell comprises: an upper bottom plate made of a high-temperature-resistant and rust-proof plate made of a polymer material; a lower bottom plate detachably connected with the upper bottom plate and forming a transmitting end accommodating cavity for accommodating the wireless charging transmitter, the lower bottom plate being a heat dissipation plate made of a metal, the bottom surface of the lower bottom plate being provided with a transmitting end heat dissipation fin; a transmitting end cable avoiding hole in communication with the inside and outside of the transmitting end shell is arranged on the upper bottom plate or the lower bottom plate, one end of the transmitting end cable is connected with the wireless charging transmitter, the other end of the transmitting end cable extends out of the transmitting end shell through the transmitting end cable avoiding hole, and the transmitting end cable is in sealed connection with the transmitting end cable avoiding hole.
2. The transmitting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the upper bottom plate is made of a PC high-temperature-resistant and rust-proof plate; and / or, the lower bottom plate is made of a heat dissipation plate made of aluminum or aluminum alloy; and / or, the transmitting end shell is filled with insulating glue; and / or, the bottom surface of the lower bottom plate is provided with a plurality of transmitting end fixing holes around; and / or, the transmitting end heat dissipation fin is a sawtooth-shaped heat dissipation tooth; and / or, the transmitting end cable avoiding hole is located on the lower bottom plate and on the side surface adjacent to the bottom surface of the lower bottom plate; and / or, one or a plurality of transmitting end reserved holes in communication with the inside and outside of the transmitting end shell are arranged on the upper bottom plate or the lower bottom plate, and a transmitting end plug is in sealed connection with the transmitting end reserved hole.
3. The transmitting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the lower bottom plate is made of a heat dissipation plate made of an aviation aluminum alloy.
4. The transmitting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the transmitting end reserved hole is located on the same side surface as the transmitting end cable avoiding hole.
5. A receiving device, comprising a receiving end shell, a wireless charging receiver arranged in the receiving end shell, and a receiving end cable; characterized in that the receiving end shell comprises: an upper connecting plate; a lower connecting plate detachably connected with the upper connecting plate and forming a receiving end accommodating cavity for accommodating the wireless charging receiver, the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate being provided with a plurality of protrusions; a receiving end cable avoiding hole in communication with the inside and outside of the receiving end shell is arranged on the upper connecting plate or the lower connecting plate, the receiving end shell on both sides of the receiving end cable avoiding hole is in a notch structure, one end of the receiving end cable is connected with the wireless charging receiver, the other end of the receiving end cable extends out of the receiving end shell through the receiving end cable avoiding hole, and the receiving end cable is in sealed connection with the receiving end cable avoiding hole.
6. The receiving apparatus of claim 5, wherein, the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate is provided with one protrusion around and in the middle.
7. The receiving apparatus of claim 6, wherein, the protrusion is a protruding point or a protruding column towards the bottom.
8. The receiving apparatus of claim 5, wherein, the corner part of the receiving end shell close to both sides of the receiving end cable is an arc-shaped cut surface recessed towards the inside, and the arc-shaped cut surface forms the notch structure.
9. The receiving apparatus of claim 5, wherein, the top surface of the upper connecting plate is provided with a plurality of receiving end fixing holes around; and / or, the receiving end shell is a heat dissipation shell made of a metal; And / or, an upper connecting hole is arranged on the upper connecting plate, a lower connecting hole is arranged on the lower connecting plate, and the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are detachably connected by fixing members respectively connecting the upper connecting hole and the lower connecting hole; a connecting avoiding hole is arranged on the upper connecting plate at the upper end of the upper connecting hole or on the lower connecting plate at the lower end of the lower connecting hole.
10. The receiving device of claim 9, wherein the receiving end fixed hole is a counter-sunk hole. The receiving end shell is a heat dissipation shell made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The receiving end shell is a heat dissipation shell made of aviation aluminum alloy.
11. The receiving apparatus of claim 10, wherein, The top surface of the upper connecting plate has a receiving end heat dissipation fin.
12. The receiving apparatus of claim 5, wherein, And / or, the receiving end cable avoiding hole is located on the lower connecting plate and on the side surface adjacent to the bottom surface of the lower connecting plate. And / or, the upper connecting plate or the lower connecting plate is provided with one or more receiving end reserved holes in communication with the inside and the outside, and a receiving end plug is sealingly connected to the receiving end reserved hole. The receiving end heat dissipation fin is a sawtooth-shaped heat dissipation fin.
13. The receiving apparatus of claim 12, wherein, The receiving end reserved hole is located on the upper connecting plate and on the side surface adjacent to the bottom surface of the upper connecting plate, and the receiving end reserved hole and the receiving end cable avoiding hole are located on the same side.
14. The receiving apparatus of claim 12, wherein, The transmitting end transducer adopts the transmitting device of any one of claims 1 to 4, and the receiving end transducer adopts the receiving device of any one of claims 5 to 14.
15. A wireless charging system comprising a transmitting end transformer and a receiving end transformer, characterized in that,