Soil loosening and sowing device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural planting soil loosening and sowing device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting devices and comprises a bottom plate, two pairs of rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, a charging barrel is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and an electric control box is arranged on one side of the charging barrel; according to the device, scarified soil can be piled together through the soil piling assembly to form a long ridge, the piled long ridge facilitates growth of plants and ventilation of root systems of the plants, furrows can serve as water collecting areas, concentrated water supply during irrigation is facilitated, and meanwhile the water accumulation problem caused by too much rainwater can be prevented; the seeding quantity can be controlled through the seeding assembly, the situation that seeds cannot flow out smoothly due to the fact that the seeds are stuck can be prevented, the continuous seeding process can be ensured, the time for shutdown cleaning due to blockage is shortened, and the seeding efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically an agricultural planting soil loosening and sowing device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to the machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Before planting crops, it is necessary to loosen the soil. Traditional methods of loosening soil rely on human or animal power, which is inefficient.

[0003] Existing soil loosening devices can only loosen hard soil during use, and the loosened soil will scatter. During the planting process, the loosened soil will harden again, and its permeability is relatively poor. The loosened soil is not conducive to irrigation, and water will accumulate when it rains, causing the plant roots to be unable to breathe, which is not conducive to subsequent planting and maintenance. At the same time, when sowing seeds, the seeds are easy to get stuck at the discharge port, which will prevent the seeds from being sown. In addition, the existing seeders use gravity to sow seeds and control the flow of seeds by opening and closing a switch, but when it is opened, a large number of seeds will flow out, making it difficult to control the amount of seeds sown. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an agricultural planting soil loosening and sowing device. The soil piling component can pile the loosened soil together to form a long ridge. The piled-up ridge is conducive to plant growth and root aeration. The furrow can serve as a water collection area, facilitating centralized water supply during irrigation and preventing waterlogging caused by excessive rainwater. Secondly, the sowing component can control the amount of seeds sown and prevent seeds from getting stuck, thus ensuring continuous sowing and reducing downtime for cleaning due to blockage, thereby greatly improving sowing efficiency.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0006] An agricultural planting soil loosening and sowing device includes: a base plate, two pairs of rollers fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a handrail fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a loading cylinder provided on the top of the base plate, and an electrical control box provided on one side of the loading cylinder;

[0007] A soil-piling assembly, located at the bottom of the base plate, is used to rid the loose soil. The soil-piling assembly includes: a moving trough, a bidirectional threaded screw, a moving plate, a soil-piling plate, and a soil-covering plate.

[0008] A seeding assembly, which is mounted on the loading cylinder, is used to sow seeds into loose soil. The seeding assembly includes: a material platform, a collecting trough, a discharging trough, a discharging plate, a rotating cylinder, and a distributing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, two movable slots are provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a bidirectional threaded rod is provided between the two movable slots. Movable plates are respectively threaded to the two ends of the two threads of the bidirectional threaded rod. Soil-filling plates are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two movable plates, and a soil-covering plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate near the middle position.

[0010] Furthermore, the material loading cylinder is provided with a material platform inside, a collection groove is provided on the top of the material platform, a discharge groove is provided at the bottom of the collection groove, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge groove, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected inside the collection groove, and several distribution plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder in an equidistant manner.

[0011] Furthermore, a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a protective cover is provided on one side of the side plate, and a speed reducer a is provided on one side of the side plate. One end of the drive shaft of the speed reducer a extends into the interior of the protective cover and is fixedly connected to a drive sprocket.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the bidirectional threaded screw extends through the moving groove into the interior of the protective cover and is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket. The driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a transmission chain.

[0013] Furthermore, a mounting platform is provided on one side of the loading cylinder, and a reducer b is provided on the top of the mounting platform. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of the rotating cylinder. One end of the transmission rod passes through the loading cylinder and extends to the outside to connect with the drive shaft of the reducer b.

[0014] Furthermore, a groove is provided on one side of the base plate, and connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the groove. A soil tiller is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks, and a hydraulic rod is connected between the top of the base plate and the soil tiller.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] The advantage of this utility model is that the soil piling component can pile up the loosened soil to form a long ridge. The piled-up long ridge is conducive to plant growth and root aeration. The furrow can serve as a water collection area, which facilitates centralized water supply during irrigation and can also prevent water accumulation caused by excessive rainwater.

[0017] Secondly, the seeding component allows for control of the seeding quantity and prevents seeds from getting stuck, ensuring continuous seeding and reducing downtime for cleaning due to blockages, thereby significantly improving seeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional threaded lead screw structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figures 1-5 Components: 1. Base plate; 11. Roller; 12. Handrail; 13. Loading cylinder; 14. Electrical control box; 2. Moving trough; 21. Double-ended threaded screw; 22. Moving plate; 23. Soil-piling plate; 24. Soil-covering plate; 25. Side plate; 26. Protective cover; 27. Reducer a; 28. Drive sprocket; 29. ​​Driven sprocket; 3. Material platform; 31. Collecting trough; 32. Discharge trough; 33. Discharge plate; 34. Rotating cylinder; 35. Distributing plate; 36. Mounting platform; 37. Reducer b; 38. Transmission rod; 4. Groove; 41. Connecting block; 42. Soil loosener; 43. Hydraulic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, an agricultural planting soil loosening and sowing device includes: a base plate 1, with two pairs of rollers 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, a handrail 12 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1, a loading cylinder 13 on the top of the base plate 1, and an electrical control box 14 on one side of the loading cylinder 13; a soil piling assembly, which is located at the bottom of the base plate 1 and is used to loosen the soil and form ridges; and a sowing assembly, which is located on the loading cylinder 13 and is used to sow seeds into the loosened soil.

[0027] The base plate 1 has a groove 4 on one side, and connecting blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the groove 4. A soil loosening machine 42 is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks 41. A hydraulic rod 43 is connected between the top of the base plate 1 and the soil loosening machine 42.

[0028] During planting, the handrail 12 is held to push the roller 11 to roll, causing the base plate 1 to move and load the seeds into the loading cylinder 13. The electrical control box 14 provides power, and the hydraulic rod 43 controls the ejection, pushing the soil loosener 42 to deflect around the two connecting blocks 41 as the center, so that the soil loosener 42 moves closer to the ground. At the same time, the soil loosener 42 is started. After the soil loosener 42 is started, the auger rotates and probes into the soil, loosening the soil and controlling the base plate 1 to move forward. The seeding component sows the seeds into the loosened soil while turning the soil. With the soil mounding component, the loosened soil is piled up into ridges, which is more conducive to planting. Example

[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, the soil piling assembly includes: a moving trough 2, a bidirectional threaded screw 21, a moving plate 22, a soil piling plate 23, and a soil covering plate 24. Two moving troughs 2 are opened at the bottom of the base plate 1, and a bidirectional threaded screw 21 is provided between the two moving troughs 2. The two ends of the bidirectional threaded screw 21 are respectively threaded to the moving plate 22. The bottom ends of the two moving plates 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the soil piling plate 23. The soil covering plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1 near the middle position. A side plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base plate 1. A protective cover 26 is provided on one side of the side plate 25. A reducer a27 is provided on one side of the side plate 25. One end of the drive shaft of the reducer a27 extends into the protective cover 26 and is fixedly connected to the drive sprocket 28. One end of the bidirectional threaded screw 21 passes through the moving trough 2 and extends into the protective cover 26 and is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket 29. The drive sprocket 28 and the driven sprocket 29 are connected by a transmission chain.

[0030] During soil loosening, the reducer a27 is started to drive the bidirectional threaded screw 21 to rotate, according to the required width of the soil mound. The bidirectional threaded screw 21 rotates and engages with the two moving plates 22, thereby driving the two moving plates 22 to move relative to each other. By controlling the rotation direction of the reducer a27, the two moving plates 22 can be controlled to move in opposite or relative directions, thereby adjusting the distance between the two soil mound plates 23 and thus adjusting the width of the long mound. When the bottom plate 1 moves, it drives the two soil mound plates 23 and the covering plate 24 to move simultaneously, gathering the loose soil and piling it up to form a long mound. Since the two soil mound plates 23 are set in an open shape, the loose soil is gathered towards the center through the two soil mound plates 23, and the gathered soil forms a long mound. The covering plate 24 is used to smooth the long mound and cover the seeds. Example

[0031] Based on Embodiment 1, the sowing assembly includes: a material platform 3, a collecting trough 31, a discharging trough 32, a discharging plate 33, a rotating cylinder 34, and a distributing plate 35. The material platform 3 is provided inside the material cylinder 13. The collecting trough 31 is provided on the top of the material platform 3. The discharging trough 32 is provided on the bottom of the collecting trough 31. The discharging plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging trough 32. The rotating cylinder 34 is rotatably connected inside the collecting trough 31. Several distributing plates 35 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating cylinder 34. An installation platform 36 is provided on one side of the material cylinder 13. A reducer b37 is provided on the top of the installation platform 36. A transmission rod 38 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder 34. One end of the transmission rod 38 passes through the material cylinder 13 and extends to the outside to connect with the drive shaft of the reducer b37.

[0032] During sowing, after the seeds are put into the loading cylinder 13, they enter the collecting trough 31. The collecting trough 31 collects the seeds onto the rotating cylinder 34. Then, the reducer b37 is started to drive the transmission rod 38 to rotate. The transmission rod 38 drives the rotating cylinder 34 to rotate. When the rotating cylinder 34 rotates, it drives the external distribution plate 35 to rotate. The seeds on the collecting trough 31 fall between the two distribution plates 35. When the rotating cylinder 34 rotates, it moves the seeds into the discharge trough 32. The seeds fall into the discharge plate 33 through the discharge trough 32 and are scattered through the discharge plate 33, sowing the seeds into the loose soil.

[0033] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0034] The above provides a detailed description of an agricultural planting soil loosening and sowing device provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting soil loosening and seeding apparatus, characterized by, Include: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two pairs of rollers (11) at the bottom, one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (12), and a loading cylinder (13) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1). The loading cylinder (13) is provided with an electric control box (14) on one side; The soil piling assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1) and is used for loosening and ploughing, and the soil piling assembly comprises a moving groove (2), a bidirectional screw rod (21), a moving plate (22), a soil piling plate (23) and a soil covering plate (24); The seeding assembly is arranged on the loading cylinder (13) and is used for sowing seeds into the loosened soil, and the seeding assembly comprises a material table (3), a collecting groove (31), a discharging groove (32), a discharging plate (33), a rotating cylinder (34) and a distributing plate (35).

2. The agricultural planting soil loosening and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, Two moving grooves (2) are formed in the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a bidirectional screw rod (21) is arranged between the two moving grooves (2), and the two threads of the bidirectional screw rod (21) are respectively threadedly connected with moving plates (22) at the outer portions of the two threads.

3. The agricultural planting soil loosening and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The inside of the loading cylinder (13) is provided with a material table (3), the top of the material table (3) is provided with a collecting groove (31), the bottom of the collecting groove (31) is provided with a discharging groove (32), the bottom end of the discharging groove (32) is fixedly connected with a discharging plate (33), and the inside of the collecting groove (31) is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder (34).

4. The agricultural planting soil loosening and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a side plate (25), the side plate (25) is provided with a protective cover (26) on one side, the side plate (25) is provided with a speed reducer a (27) on one side, and the driving shaft of the speed reducer a (27) extends into the protective cover (26) and is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket (28).

5. The agricultural planting soil loosening and seeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, One end of the bidirectional screw rod (21) extends into the protective cover (26) through the moving groove (2) and is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket (29), and the driving sprocket (28) and the driven sprocket (29) are drivingly connected through a transmission chain.

6. The agricultural planting soil loosening and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, One side of the loading cylinder (13) is provided with a mounting table (36), the top of the mounting table (36) is provided with a speed reducer b (37), the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (38), one end of the transmission rod (38) extends through the loading cylinder (13) and extends to the outside and is connected with the driving shaft of the speed reducer b (37).

7. The agricultural planting soil loosening and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein One side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a groove (4), the opposite sides of the groove (4) are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks (41), and a soil loosening machine (42) is rotatably connected between the two connecting blocks (41). The bottom plate (1) is connected with a hydraulic rod (43) between the top of the bottom plate (1) and the soil loosening machine (42).

Images