Fertilization and irrigation integrated device for herba epimedii

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of herba epimedii planting, in particular to a herba epimedii fertilization and irrigation integrated device, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the labor intensity of operators is increased due to separate fertilization and irrigation operation, so that the whole planting management process becomes tedious and complicated, and the operation is inconvenient due to the fact that fertilization and irrigation cannot be performed synchronously. And time difference exists when the epimedium plants absorb nutrients and moisture, so that the growth efficiency and the quality stability of the epimedium plants are influenced. The herba epimedii fertilization and irrigation integrated device comprises a frame body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the frame body, a filter plate fixedly connected with the frame body is arranged on one side of the partition plate, and a crushing rod rotationally connected with the frame body is arranged on the other side of the partition plate. Two core links of fertilization and irrigation are combined into one operation process, different devices do not need to be frequently switched, the operation efficiency is greatly improved, and the equipment investment cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Epimedium cultivation technology, and in particular to an integrated device for Epimedium fertilization and irrigation. Background Technology

[0002] Epimedium, an important traditional Chinese medicine, possesses various pharmacological effects and occupies a pivotal position in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. To ensure high-quality and high-yield production of Epimedium, scientific irrigation and fertilization management are crucial. As two core aspects of Epimedium's growth process, timely and appropriate irrigation and fertilization have a decisive impact on its growth, yield, and quality.

[0003] However, in existing technologies, fertilization and irrigation during the cultivation of Epimedium often cannot be carried out simultaneously, typically requiring the use of different equipment for separate irrigation and fertilization operations. This separate operation not only increases equipment investment costs, but also significantly reduces the overall efficiency of fertilization and irrigation due to the need for frequent equipment switching during actual operation.

[0004] Existing fertilization and irrigation methods face numerous inconveniences in the actual operation of Epimedium cultivation. On the one hand, separate fertilization and irrigation operations increase the labor intensity of operators, making the entire planting and management process cumbersome and complex. On the other hand, because fertilization and irrigation cannot be carried out simultaneously, there is often a time lag in the absorption of nutrients and water by Epimedium plants, affecting their growth efficiency and quality stability. More seriously, this separate operation method may also cause uneven fertilization or irrigation due to equipment switching, improper operation, etc., thus posing potential risks to the overall growth and yield of Epimedium. Therefore, in view of the many shortcomings of existing technologies, we urgently need an innovative integrated fertilization and irrigation device for Epimedium to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated device for fertilizing and irrigating Epimedium, which solves the problem that the separate fertilization and irrigation operations in the prior art increase the labor intensity of operators and make the entire planting and management process cumbersome and complicated. Because fertilization and irrigation cannot be carried out simultaneously, there is often a time difference in the absorption of nutrients and water by Epimedium plants, which affects their growth efficiency and quality stability.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated device for fertilizing and irrigating Epimedium includes a frame. A partition is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the frame. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the frame on one side of the partition, and a crushing rod is rotatably connected to the frame on the other side of the partition. A drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame by bolts. One end of the crushing rod passes through the side wall of the frame and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. A bottom plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame, and a bottom rod is rotatably connected between the two bottom plates. Several agitator plates are fixedly connected to the bottom rod. One end of the bottom rod is connected to one end of the crushing rod by a belt. A funnel communicating with the bottom of the frame is provided at the top of the bottom rod. A spray plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame, and a pump body is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame by bolts. The inlet of the pump body is connected to the bottom of the frame near the filter plate, and the outlet of the pump body is connected to one side of the spray plate.

[0008] Preferably, pulleys are fitted onto one end of the crushing rod and one end of the bottom rod, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt winding around each other.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the crushing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the crushing rod passes through the side wall of the frame via a bearing sleeve. One end of the bottom rod is rotatably connected to one of the two bottom plates via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bottom rod passes through the other bottom plate via a bearing sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the two base plates.

[0011] Preferably, a valve body is installed on one side of the funnel, and a traction ring is fixedly connected to one side of the frame. Both sides of the top of the frame are rotatably connected to a top cover via hinges.

[0012] Preferably, the inlet of the pump body is connected to one side of the frame body via a connecting pipe, and the inlet of the connecting pipe is located at the bottom of the filter plate, and the outlet of the pump body is connected to one side of the spray plate via a water outlet pipe.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention combines fertilization and irrigation into a single operation, eliminating the need for frequent switching between different equipment, significantly improving operational efficiency and reducing equipment investment costs. This solves the problems of low efficiency and increased equipment costs caused by separate fertilization and irrigation operations in existing technologies. The crushing action of the crushing rod and the agitating action of the stirring plate ensure the uniformity of fertilizer particles and distributing. Simultaneously, the combined use of the pump and spray plate achieves uniform irrigation, avoiding potential risks to Epimedium growth caused by uneven fertilization or irrigation. The simultaneous fertilization and irrigation allow Epimedium plants to absorb nutrients and water simultaneously, reducing the time lag in the absorption process, thereby promoting plant growth efficiency and improving its quality stability. This solves the problem of affecting Epimedium growth efficiency and quality stability due to asynchronous fertilization and irrigation in existing technologies. This invention reduces the labor intensity of operators, making the entire planting and management process simpler and more efficient, and solving the problem of increased labor intensity caused by separate fertilization and irrigation operations in existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the frame of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Top cover; 3. Drive motor; 4. Pulley; 5. Belt; 6. Base plate; 7. Wheel; 8. Traction ring; 9. Crushing rod; 10. Partition plate; 11. Filter plate; 12. Pump body; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Spray plate; 15. Water outlet pipe; 16. Bottom rod; 17. Agitator plate; 18. Funnel; 19. Valve body. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 An integrated fertilization and irrigation device for Epimedium includes a frame 1. A partition 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the frame 1. A filter plate 11, fixedly connected to the frame 1, is provided on one side of the partition 10. The filter plate 11 filters out impurities in the water to ensure the cleanliness of the irrigation water, thereby avoiding unnecessary damage to the Epimedium plants. A breaking rod 9, rotatably connected to the frame 1, is provided on the other side of the partition 10. A drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame 1 by bolts. One end of the breaking rod 9 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 3. Base plates 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the frame 1, and a bottom rod 16 is rotatably connected between the two base plates 6. Several agitator plates 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. One end of the bottom rod 16 is connected to one end of the crushing rod 9 by a belt 5. The top of the bottom rod 16 is provided with a funnel 18 that communicates with the bottom of the frame 1. When the operator opens the funnel 18 at the bottom of the frame 1, the crushed fertilizer falls evenly through the funnel 18. A spray plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the frame 1, and a pump body 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the frame 1 by bolts. The water inlet of the pump body 12 is connected to the bottom of the frame 1 near the filter plate 11, and the water outlet of the pump body 12 is connected to one side of the spray plate 14. The clean water in the frame 1 is drawn and evenly sprayed onto the Epimedium plants through the spray plate 14, thus realizing the irrigation function.

[0024] Furthermore, pulleys 4 are fitted onto one end of the crushing rod 9 and one end of the bottom rod 16, and the two pulleys 4 are connected by a belt 5. When the drive motor 3 starts and drives the crushing rod 9 to rotate, the pulleys 4 on the crushing rod 9 also rotate. Through the transmission action of the belt 5, the pulleys 4 on the bottom rod 16 rotate, thereby causing the bottom rod 16 to rotate.

[0025] Furthermore, one end of the crushing rod 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame 1 via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the crushing rod 9 passes through the side wall of the frame 1 via a bearing sleeve. One end of the bottom rod 16 is rotatably connected to one of the two bottom plates 6 via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bottom rod 16 passes through the other bottom plate 6 via a bearing sleeve.

[0026] Furthermore, wheels 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the two base plates 6. When the device needs to be moved, the operator can push or pull the traction ring 8 to make the wheels 7 roll on the ground, thereby easily moving the device. The wheels 7 improve the mobility of the device, allowing the operator to easily move the device to different Epimedium planting areas for fertilization and irrigation, thus improving work efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, a valve body 19 is installed on one side of the funnel 18, and a traction ring 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1. Both sides of the top of the frame 1 are connected to the top cover 2 by hinges. The valve body 19 is installed on one side of the funnel 18. After the fertilizer is crushed, the operator can open the valve body 19 to allow the crushed fertilizer to fall evenly through the funnel 18. The valve body 19 allows the operator to easily control the falling time and flow rate of the fertilizer, ensuring the accuracy and uniformity of fertilization and avoiding fertilizer waste and overuse.

[0028] Furthermore, the inlet of the pump body 12 is connected to one side of the frame 1 via a connecting pipe 13, and the inlet of the connecting pipe 13 is located at the bottom of the filter plate 11. The outlet of the pump body 12 is connected to one side of the spray plate 14 via a water outlet pipe 15. When the pump body 12 is started, it draws clean water from the frame 1 through the connecting pipe 13 and delivers it to the spray plate 14 through the water outlet pipe 15, where it is evenly sprayed onto the Epimedium plants.

[0029] In summary:

[0030] When using this integrated fertilization and irrigation device for Epimedium, the operator first needs to open the top cover 2. This design facilitates the addition of the required water and fertilizer to the device. Next, clean water is slowly poured into the frame 1 from the top of the filter plate 11. The filter plate 11 filters out impurities in the water, ensuring the cleanliness of the irrigation water and avoiding unnecessary damage to the Epimedium plants. Simultaneously, the prepared fertilizer is added into the frame 1 from the position of the crushing rod 9. This design allows the fertilizer to directly enter the crushing area. Then, the operator starts the drive motor 3, which is connected to one end of the crushing rod 9 via its output shaft, causing the crushing rod 9 to rotate at high speed inside the frame 1. The rotation of the crushing rod 9 breaks down large clumps of fertilizer, ensuring uniform fertilizer particles for subsequent application and plant absorption, effectively preventing fertilizer from clumping and affecting its effectiveness. After the fertilizer is fully crushed, the operator opens the valve 19, allowing the crushed fertilizer to fall evenly through the funnel 18. At this time, since the pulley 4 on the crushing rod 9 and the pulley 4 on the bottom rod 16 are connected by a belt 5, the rotation of the crushing rod 9 will drive the bottom rod 16 to rotate, which in turn will drive the stirring plate 17 to stir and mix the falling fertilizer. This process not only makes the fertilizer better dispersed, but also improves the uniformity of fertilizer application, ensuring that the epimedium plants can absorb nutrients evenly. At the same time, in order to irrigate, the operator starts the pump body 12. The pump body 12 draws clean water filtered by the filter plate 11 from the frame 1 through the connecting pipe 13, and delivers it to the spray plate 14 through the water outlet pipe 15. The spray plate 14 then sprays the water evenly onto the epimedium plants, realizing the irrigation function. In addition, the device also has good mobility. When it is necessary to move the device, the operator can push or pull the traction ring 8 to make the wheel body 7 roll on the ground, thereby easily moving the device to different epimedium planting areas for fertilization and irrigation operations, improving work efficiency. It realizes the integrated operation of fertilization and irrigation. This design saves on equipment investment costs and improves the overall efficiency of fertilization and irrigation, providing a strong guarantee for high-quality and high-yield epimedium cultivation. At the same time, it also boasts excellent mobility and ease of operation, allowing operators to easily work in different planting areas.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for fertilizing and irrigating Epimedium herb in one step, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, The inner side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (10), one side of the partition plate (10) is provided with a filter plate (11) fixedly connected with the frame (1), and the other side of the partition plate (10) is provided with a crushing rod (9) rotatably connected with the frame (1), one side of the outer wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (3) through bolts, and one end of the crushing rod (9) penetrates the side wall of the frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the driving motor (3), the bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (6) on both sides, a bottom rod (16) is rotatably connected between the two bottom plates (6), and a plurality of stirring plates (17) are fixedly connected on the bottom rod (16), wherein the bottom rod (16) is connected with one end of the crushing rod (9) through a belt (5), and the top of the bottom rod (16) is provided with a hopper (18) in communication with the bottom of the frame (1), the bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a spray plate (14), and the outer wall of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a pump body (12) through bolts, and the water inlet of the pump body (12) is in communication with the bottom of the frame (1) close to the filter plate (11), and the water outlet of the pump body (12) is in communication with one side of the spray plate (14).

2. The Epimedium fertilizer and irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The one end of the crushing rod (9) and the one end of the bottom rod (16) are both sleeved with a belt pulley (4), and the two belt pulleys (4) are connected through a belt (5).

3. The Epimedium fertilizer and irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The one end of the crushing rod (9) is rotatably connected between the inner wall of the frame (1) and the shaft, and the other end of the crushing rod (9) penetrates the side wall of the frame (1) through a bearing sleeve, the one end of the bottom rod (16) is rotatably connected between the shaft and one of the two bottom plates (6), and the other end of the bottom rod (16) penetrates the other bottom plate (6) through a bearing sleeve.

4. The Epimedium fertilizer and irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the two bottom plates (6) is fixedly connected with a wheel body (7) on both sides.

5. The Epimedium fertilizer and irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the hopper (18) is provided with a valve body (19), and one side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a traction ring (8), the top of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a top cover (2) on both sides through hinges.

6. The Epimedium fertilizer and irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inlet of the pump body (12) is in communication with one side of the frame (1) through a connecting pipe (13), the inlet of the connecting pipe (13) is located at the bottom of the filter plate (11), and the outlet of the pump body (12) is in communication with one side of the spray plate (14) through a water outlet pipe (15).

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