Intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture

By setting up lighting and spraying mechanisms, using temperature sensors and servo motors to adjust support rods, and combining insulation film and heating lamps, the problem of insufficient light was solved, enabling healthy plant growth and efficient seedling cultivation in different environments.

CN223979216UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional seedling raising devices cannot guarantee plant growth in environments with insufficient light, and cannot flexibly adjust light intensity and cycle, thus limiting the plant's growth potential.

Method used

A lighting mechanism is installed, and a temperature sensor controls the first servo motor to adjust the expansion and contraction of the support rod. Combined with the heat insulation film and heating lamp, the temperature is kept constant. In conjunction with the spraying mechanism, water and pesticides are sprayed at regular intervals to meet the needs of plant growth.

Benefits of technology

Supporting plant photosynthesis in low-light environments optimizes growth cycles and speed, reduces labor costs, and improves work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, and discloses an intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture, which comprises a placing table, lighting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the placing table, each lighting mechanism comprises a first servo motor and a limiting sliding rod, and the output end of each first servo motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. According to the seedling raising device, the lighting mechanism is arranged, under the action of the temperature sensor, the first servo motor automatically unfolds and retracts the supporting rod, the planting blocks are shielded through the heat preservation hinge strip and the heat preservation film when the supporting rod is unfolded, the temperature loss speed is reduced, and the temperature of the plant seedling living space is increased in cooperation with the heating lamp for heating; the temperature of the seedling raising environment is effectively kept constant, so that the photosynthesis of plants can be effectively supported even in the environment with insufficient illumination, the plants can grow more healthily, the growth cycle and the growth speed of the plants are optimized, and it is ensured that the plants obtain appropriate illumination in different stages.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling raising device technology, and in particular to a smart seedling raising device for modern agriculture. Background Technology

[0002] The main purpose of seedling raising devices is to provide a suitable growing environment for plant seeds or seedlings to promote their germination and early growth. Seedling raising devices can support seed germination, increase seedling survival rate and growth rate. These devices are commonly used in the seedling stage of crops, flowers and vegetables to provide healthy seedlings for subsequent transplanting and planting.

[0003] However, traditional seedling cultivation usually relies on natural light conditions, which cannot guarantee plant growth in environments with insufficient light. This leads to insufficient photosynthesis in plants and the inability to flexibly adjust the intensity and cycle of light according to the needs of plant growth stages, thus limiting the growth potential of plants.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a smart seedling raising device for modern agriculture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a modern intelligent seedling raising device for agriculture. This device is equipped with a lighting mechanism. Under the action of a temperature sensor, a first servo motor automatically expands and contracts the support rod. When expanded, the planting block is shielded by heat-insulating strips and a heat-insulating film to reduce the rate of heat loss. Combined with heating lamps, the temperature of the seedling's living space is increased, effectively maintaining a constant temperature in the seedling raising environment. This allows the plant to effectively support photosynthesis even in environments with insufficient light, promoting healthier plant growth, optimizing the plant's growth cycle and growth rate, and ensuring that it receives appropriate light at different stages.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device includes a placement platform. Lighting mechanisms are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the placement platform. The lighting mechanisms include a first servo motor and a limiting slide rod. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor. A first support rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer wall of the limiting slide rod. Multiple second support rods are slidably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the limiting slide rod. A third support rod is slidably connected to the front end of the outer wall of the limiting slide rod. Insulation strips are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer walls of the second support rods. Multiple insulation films are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top surfaces of the first and third support rods. A heating lamp is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top surface of the second support rod.

[0008] A planting block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the placement platform. A spraying mechanism is provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the placement platform. The spraying mechanism includes a control cabinet, a water tank, and a diversion pipe. A control module is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the control cabinet. A water pump is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom surface of the control cabinet. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the diversion pipe. A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the control cabinet.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the seedling raising device is equipped with a spraying mechanism. Under the control of the control module, the water pump delivers water from the water tank to the distribution pipe at preset time intervals, and then sprays it onto the plant seedlings placed in multiple planting troughs through the atomizing nozzles. Users can inject the required liquid into the water tank as needed, and the mixing blades will mix and stir it at time intervals, thereby spraying it onto the plant seedlings at timed intervals. Automatic timed spraying does not require manual intervention, reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the middle part of one side of the upper surface of the placement platform, and the threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the third support rod;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the first servo motor can control the third support rod to change its position, thereby enabling the first support rod and the second support rod to be pulled apart.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting slide rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the placement platform;

[0013] The above technical solution enables the support rod to slide smoothly on the placement platform.

[0014] Furthermore, the control cabinet is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the upper surface of the placement platform, and the water tank is fixedly connected to the other side of the rear end of the upper surface of the placement platform;

[0015] The above technical solution enables the control cabinet to operate the various devices on the device.

[0016] Furthermore, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of one side of the outer wall of the water tank. The output end of the second servo motor passes through the water tank and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0017] The above technical solution enables the second servo motor to control the rotating rod and stirring blades to mix and stir the liquid in the water tank.

[0018] Furthermore, an injection port is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the water tank, and a vent cap is snapped into the inner wall of the injection port.

[0019] The above technical solution allows users to add water, nutrient solution, and medicine to the water tank through the inlet, while the vent cover reduces the pressure inside the water tank.

[0020] Furthermore, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a suction pipe, the diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting block, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the atomizing nozzle.

[0021] The above technical solution enables the water pump to draw liquid from the water tank through the suction pipe, then deliver it to the distribution pipe and spray it out through the atomizing nozzle, with the baffle blocking the sprayed atomized liquid.

[0022] Furthermore, the upper surface of the planting block is provided with multiple planting grooves, and the inner bottom surface of the planting grooves is provided with multiple drainage holes;

[0023] The above technical solution allows soil and seeds to be planted on the device by setting up planting troughs, and the drainage holes can remove water from the soil, reducing damage to the seeds caused by high moisture content.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. This utility model proposes a modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device. Compared with most traditional seedling raising devices, this device is equipped with a lighting mechanism. Under the action of a temperature sensor, the first servo motor automatically unfolds and retracts the support rod. When unfolded, the planting block is shielded by heat-insulating strips and heat-insulating film to reduce the rate of temperature loss. In conjunction with the heating lamps, the temperature of the seedling's living space is increased, effectively maintaining a constant temperature in the seedling raising environment. This allows the plant to effectively support photosynthesis even in environments with insufficient light, which helps the plant grow healthier. This optimizes the plant's growth cycle and growth rate, ensuring that it receives appropriate light at different stages.

[0026] 2. This utility model proposes a modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device. Compared with most traditional seedling raising devices, this device is equipped with a spraying mechanism. Under the control of the control module, the water pump delivers water from the water tank to the distribution pipe at preset time intervals. Then, the water is sprayed onto the seedlings placed in multiple planting troughs through atomizing nozzles. Users can inject the required liquid into the water tank as needed, and the liquid is mixed and stirred by the stirring blades at time intervals, thereby spraying it onto the seedlings at timed intervals. Automatic timed spraying does not require manual intervention, reducing labor costs and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lighting mechanism of a modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the control cabinet structure of a modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the diversion pipe structure of a modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of a modern agricultural intelligent seedling raising device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Placement platform;

[0034] 2. Lighting mechanism; 201. First servo motor; 202. Threaded rod; 203. Limiting slide rod; 204. First support rod; 205. Second support rod; 206. Third support rod; 207. Insulation strip; 208. Insulation film; 209. Heating lamp;

[0035] 3. Spraying mechanism; 301. Control cabinet; 302. Control module; 303. Water pump; 304. Suction pipe; 305. Water tank; 306. Second servo motor; 307. Rotating rod; 308. Stirring blade; 309. Inlet; 3010. Vent cover; 3011. Diverter pipe; 3012. Atomizing nozzle; 3013. Stop block; 3014. Temperature sensor;

[0036] 4. Planting block; 5. Planting trough; 6. Drainage hole. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] One embodiment of this utility model is provided:

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , 23. A smart seedling raising device for modern agriculture, comprising a placement platform 1, with lighting mechanisms 2 arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the placement platform 1. The lighting mechanism 2 includes a first servo motor 201 and a limiting slide rod 203. The output end of the first servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 202. The rear end of the outer wall of the limiting slide rod 203 is fixedly connected to a first support rod 204. Multiple second support rods 205 are slidably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the limiting slide rod 203. A third support rod 206 is slidably connected to the front end of the outer wall of the limiting slide rod 203. Insulation strips 207 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the second support rod 205. Multiple insulation films 208 are fixedly connected to the middle of the inner top surface of the first support rod 204 and the third support rod 206. A heating lamp 209 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner top surface of the second support rod 205.

[0040] A planting block 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the placement platform 1. A spraying mechanism 3 is provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the placement platform 1. The spraying mechanism 3 includes a control cabinet 301, a water tank 305, and a diversion pipe 3011. A control module 302 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the control cabinet 301. A water pump 303 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom surface of the control cabinet 301. Multiple atomizing nozzles 3012 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the diversion pipe 3011. A temperature sensor 3014 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the control cabinet 301. The seedling device is equipped with a spraying mechanism 3. Under the control of the control module 302, the water pump 303 delivers water from the water tank 305 to the diversion pipe 3011 according to the preset time period. Then, the water is sprayed onto the plant seedlings placed in multiple planting troughs 5 through the atomizing nozzle 3012. The user can inject the required liquid into the water tank 305 as needed, and the mixing blade 308 will mix and stir it at timed intervals, thereby spraying it onto the plant seedlings at timed intervals. The automatic timed spraying does not require manual intervention, which reduces labor costs and improves work efficiency.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 , 3 The first servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the middle part of one side of the upper surface of the placement platform 1. The threaded rod 202 is threadedly engaged with the third support rod 206, so that the first servo motor 201 can control the third support rod 206 to change position, thereby allowing the first support rod 204 and the second support rod 205 to be pulled apart. The limiting slide rod 203 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the placement platform 1, so that the support rod can slide smoothly on the placement platform 1.

[0042] Reference Figure 3 , 45. The control cabinet 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the upper surface of the placement platform 1, and the water tank 305 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rear end of the upper surface of the placement platform 1, so that the control cabinet 301 can control the various devices on the device. A second servo motor 306 is fixedly connected to the rear end of one side of the outer wall of the water tank 305. The output end of the second servo motor 306 passes through the water tank 305 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 307. Multiple stirring blades 308 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 307, so that the second servo motor 306 can control the rotating rod 307 and the stirring blades 308 to mix and stir the liquid in the water tank 305. An inlet 309 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the water tank 305. The inner wall of the 09 is fitted with a vent cover 3010, allowing the user to add water, nutrient solution, and medicine to the water tank 305 through the inlet 309. The vent cover 3010 reduces the pressure inside the water tank 305. The input end of the water pump 303 is fixedly connected to the suction pipe 304, and the diversion pipe 3011 is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting block 4. The output end of the water pump 303 is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe 3011. The upper surface of the atomizing nozzle 3012 is fixedly connected to the baffle 3013, allowing the water pump 303 to draw liquid from the water tank 305 through the suction pipe 304, then deliver it to the diversion pipe 3011 and spray it out through the atomizing nozzle 3012. The baffle 3013 diverts the sprayed atomized liquid.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , 2 The upper surface of the planting block 4 is provided with multiple planting troughs 5, and the inner bottom surface of the planting troughs 5 is provided with multiple drainage holes 6. By setting up the planting troughs 5, soil and seeds can be planted on the device. The drainage holes 6 can remove water from the soil and reduce damage to the seeds caused by high moisture content.

[0044] Working principle: First, soil is filled into the planting trough 5 and seeds are buried in the soil. Users can preset the spraying interval and temperature range according to their needs. Under the detection of temperature sensor 3014 on the control cabinet 301, when the temperature is below the required range, the control module 302 controls the first support rod 204, second support rod 205, and third support rod 206 to unfold via the first servo motor 201. The heat-insulating film 208 and heat-insulating strips 207 shield the space where the plants live, reducing the rate of heat loss. The heat lamp 209 raises the temperature in the space, keeping the temperature of the plant growth space within a preset range. The control module 302 starts the water pump 303 at regular intervals. The water pump 303 delivers water from the water tank 305 to the distribution pipe 3011, which sprays the water into the plant growth space through the atomizing nozzle 3012 and then onto the soil. Users can inject nutrient solution or corresponding medicine into the water tank 305 according to the plant growth status. The second servo motor 306 starts the stirring blades 308 at regular intervals to mix the water and medicine.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart seedling raising device for modern agriculture, comprising a placement table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the placing table (1) is provided with lighting mechanisms (2) on both sides, the lighting mechanisms (2) comprise a first servo motor (201) and a limiting sliding rod (203), the output end of the first servo motor (201) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (202), the rear end of the outer wall of the limiting sliding rod (203) is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod (204), a plurality of second supporting rods (205) are slidably connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the limiting sliding rod (203), the front end of the outer wall of the limiting sliding rod (203) is slidably connected with a third supporting rod (206), the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the second supporting rod (205) are fixedly connected with heat preservation strips (207), the middle part of the inner top surface of the first supporting rod (204) and the third supporting rod (206) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat preservation films (208), and the center of the inner top surface of the second supporting rod (205) is fixedly connected with a heating lamp (209). The upper surface of the placing table (1) is fixedly connected with a planting block (4), and the rear end of the upper surface of the placing table (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (3); the spraying mechanism (3) comprises a control cabinet (301), a water tank (305) and a shunt pipe (3011); the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the control cabinet (301) is fixedly connected with a control module (302); the front end of the inner bottom surface of the control cabinet (301) is fixedly connected with a water pump (303); the upper surface of the shunt pipe (3011) is fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (3012); and the outer wall of the front end of the control cabinet (301) is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor (3014).

2. The intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first servo motor (201) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the middle part of one side of the upper surface of the placing table (1), and the threaded rod (202) is in threaded connection with the third supporting rod (206).

3. The intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting sliding rod (203) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the placing table (1).

4. The intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control cabinet (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the upper surface of the placing table (1), and the water tank (305) is fixedly connected to the other side of the rear end of the upper surface of the placing table (1).

5. The intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the outer wall of one side of the water tank (305) is fixedly connected with a second servo motor (306), the output end of the second servo motor (306) penetrates through the water tank (305) and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (307), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (307) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (308).

6. The intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the upper surface of the water tank (305) is fixedly connected with an injection port (309), and the inner wall of the injection port (309) is clamped in connection with a breathable cover (3010).

7. The intelligent seedling raising device for modern agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the water pump (303) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (304), the shunt pipe (3011) is fixedly connected to the inside of the planting block (4), the output end of the water pump (303) is fixedly connected with the shunt pipe (3011), and the upper surface of the atomizing nozzle (3012) is fixedly connected with a stop block (3013). 8.The smart seedling raising device for modern agriculture of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of planting grooves (5) are formed in the upper surface of the planting block (4), and a plurality of water permeation holes (6) are formed in the inner bottom surface of the planting groove (5).