Physical control-based epimedium disease and insect pest defense device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of epimedium, in particular to an epimedium disease and insect pest defense device based on physical prevention and control, and solves the problems that a disease and insect pest prevention and control method in the prior art is labor-consuming, low in efficiency and not thorough in actual operation. A epimedium disease and insect pest defense device based on physical prevention and control comprises a supporting frame and a motor bin, a driving motor is arranged in the motor bin and connected with fan blades, an electric net, a protective net and a shielding plate are sequentially arranged at the tops of the fan blades, an entering groove is formed in the top of the shielding plate, and an ultraviolet lamp is further arranged at the top of a containing cavity. The fan blades are driven by the motor to generate airflow to attract pests, the pest trapping effect is enhanced by the ultraviolet lamp, the pests are killed by electric shock through the electric net, beneficial pests are protected by the protective net, efficient and thorough physical prevention and control are achieved, the labor burden is relieved, and the pest prevention and control efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Epimedium technology, and in particular to a Epimedium pest and disease defense device based on physical control. Background Technology

[0002] Epimedium, an important traditional Chinese medicine, possesses diverse medicinal values ​​and holds a pivotal position in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. However, during its cultivation, the invasion of pests and diseases often poses a serious threat to the yield and quality of Epimedium. Therefore, effective pest and disease control measures are crucial to ensuring the robust growth of Epimedium.

[0003] Physical control, which utilizes simple tools and various physical factors to control pests and diseases, is gaining increasing attention in crop pest and disease management due to its environmentally friendly nature and lack of chemical residues. Physical control includes the most primitive and simplest methods of manual killing or removal, as well as the application of the latest advancements in modern physics; it can be considered an ancient yet relatively new type of control method.

[0004] Physical control methods should play a crucial role in the prevention and control of diseases and pests affecting Epimedium. However, current physical control measures, such as manual removal and elimination of diseased plants and parts, as well as the use of simple tools for trapping and obstruction, are gradually revealing significant limitations. Specifically, these methods face prominent problems in practice, including being labor-intensive, inefficient, and incomplete. Manual removal requires a large workforce and often fails to achieve complete coverage, easily overlooking hidden pests and diseases; while the effectiveness of simple tools for trapping and obstruction is limited by the design and usage conditions of the tools, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale, high-efficiency disease and pest control.

[0005] Therefore, given the numerous shortcomings of existing physical control methods, we urgently need a physical control-based Epimedium pest and disease defense device to solve these problems. This device should significantly improve the efficiency and quality of pest and disease control, reduce manpower burden, and better meet the needs of modern, large-scale Epimedium cultivation, providing strong support for the sustainable development of the Epimedium industry. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a physical control device for preventing Epimedium pests and diseases, which solves the problems of labor-intensive, inefficient and incomplete treatment faced by existing methods in actual operation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A physical control-based Epimedium pest defense device includes a support frame and a motor compartment, wherein the top of the motor compartment has a receiving cavity and the bottom has an installation cavity;

[0009] The motor compartment is connected to the top of the support frame. A drive motor is installed inside the mounting cavity. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to a fan blade located inside the receiving cavity. An electric grid, a protective net, and a shield are sequentially arranged on the top of the fan blade. Several entry slots are opened on the top of the shield. An ultraviolet lamp is installed on the top of the receiving cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the motor compartment is provided with a top cover, which is connected to the top of the motor compartment by a number of support rods, and the ultraviolet lamp is connected to the bottom of the top cover.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the support frame is bolted to a mounting box, and the motor compartment is bolted to the inside of the mounting box.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizing rods, and each stabilizing rod has an anti-slip groove at its bottom.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of partition blocks are arranged in a ring at the edge between the electric grid and the shield, the electric grid is connected to the bottom of the partition blocks, the shield is connected to the top of the partition blocks, and the edge of the protective net is connected to the side wall of the partition blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the protective net is connected to a plurality of connecting rods, one end of which is connected to the side wall of an adjacent partition block.

[0015] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention utilizes a motor-driven fan blade rotation to generate airflow, which, combined with the insect-attracting effect of ultraviolet lamps, effectively attracts and guides pests into the device, solving the problem of concentrated pest treatment in traditional control methods. Secondly, the electric grid inside the device electrocutes any pests it comes into contact with, while the protective net ensures the safety of beneficial insects, achieving precise pest control while protecting the ecological environment and improving the planting efficiency of Epimedium. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting box and stabilizer bar structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor compartment and top cover structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separator block and baffle plate structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the power grid and protective net structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Ultraviolet lamp; 3. Top cover; 4. Motor compartment; 5. Mounting box; 6. Stabilizer bar; 7. Baffle plate; 8. Divider block; 9. Fan blade; 10. Electric grid; 11. Protective net; 12. Entry slot; 13. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment of a physical control-based Epimedium pest defense device includes a support frame 1 and a motor compartment 4. The top of the motor compartment 4 is provided with a receiving cavity, and the bottom is provided with an installation cavity.

[0027] Support frame 1: As the basic support structure of the entire defense device, it ensures that the device can be stably installed in a suitable location in the epimedium planting area.

[0028] Motor compartment 4: This compartment houses and protects key components such as the drive motor, and also serves as one of the main structural components of the device. The top of the motor compartment 4 has a receiving cavity, and the bottom has a mounting cavity. The drive motor, which powers the rotation of the fan blades 9, is installed inside the mounting cavity. The motor compartment 4 is connected to the top of the support frame 1 using bolts and other fasteners, forming a stable overall structure.

[0029] Drive motor (located in the mounting cavity of motor compartment 4): provides power for the rotation of fan blade 9. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to fan blade 9 through a transmission mechanism. When the motor starts, fan blade 9 rotates accordingly, generating airflow.

[0030] Fan blade 9: Driven by the motor, it rotates to generate a downward airflow, which helps to attract and guide pests into the device. The fan blade 9 is located inside the housing cavity of the motor compartment 4, and its top is arranged in sequence with an electric grid 10, a protective net 11, and a baffle plate 7.

[0031] Electric grid 10: When energized, it generates a high-voltage electric field that electrocutes and kills pests and diseases upon contact. Electric grid 10 is located at the top of fan blade 9 and connected to the bottom of partition block 8, forming a stable electrocution killing zone.

[0032] Protective netting 11: Prevents external objects or larger beneficial insects from directly contacting the electric grid 10, while allowing pests to pass through. Protective netting 11 is located above the electric grid 10, with its edges connected to the sidewalls of the partition blocks 8. The bottom of the protective netting may be connected to the sidewalls of adjacent partition blocks 8 via connecting rods 13 to enhance stability.

[0033] Baffle 7: Covering the protective net 11, it serves as a passage for pests to enter the device while simultaneously blocking direct light from the ultraviolet lamp 2. Several entry slots 12 are provided on the top of the baffle 7 to allow airflow and pests to pass through. The baffle 7 is connected to the top of the partition block 8, forming a stable structure.

[0034] Entry trough 12: Serves as a passageway for pests to enter the device, allowing airflow and pests to enter the device through the baffle 7. The design of entry trough 12 enables pests to be attracted by the airflow and smoothly enter the area of ​​the protective net 11 and the electric grid 10.

[0035] Ultraviolet lamp 2: Emits ultraviolet light to attract phototactic pests. Ultraviolet lamp 2 is located at the top of the housing cavity and may be connected to the top of the motor compartment 4 via a support rod. The attraction effect of ultraviolet lamp 2 enhances the device's ability to trap pests.

[0036] The motor compartment 4 is connected to the top of the support frame 1. The drive motor is installed inside the mounting cavity. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the fan blade 9 installed inside the housing cavity. The top of the fan blade 9 is provided with an electric grid 10, a protective net 11 and a baffle plate 7 in sequence. The top of the baffle plate 7 is provided with several entry slots 12. The top of the housing cavity is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 2.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown in this embodiment, a physical control-based Epimedium pest control device includes a top cover 3 on the top of the motor compartment 4. The top cover 3 is connected to the top of the motor compartment 4 via several support rods, and an ultraviolet lamp 2 is connected to the bottom of the top cover 3. Specifically, the top cover 3 is securely mounted on the top of the motor compartment 4 via the support rods, while the ultraviolet lamp 2 is fixed to the bottom of the top cover 3. When the device is activated, the ultraviolet lamp 2 emits ultraviolet light, attracting phototactic pests. The design of the top cover 3 not only provides a stable mounting platform for the ultraviolet lamp 2 but also protects the internal components of the motor compartment 4 from external environmental influences. The attraction effect of the ultraviolet lamp 2 enhances the device's ability to trap pests, improving the effectiveness of physical control.

[0039] Several stabilizing rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1. Each stabilizing rod 6 has an anti-slip groove at its bottom. Specifically, the support frame 1 is supported on the ground by the stabilizing rods 6, and the anti-slip groove increases the friction between the stabilizing rod 6 and the ground. The design of the stabilizing rods 6 and the anti-slip groove enhances the stability of the device, prevents it from tilting or collapsing during use, and ensures the safe operation of the device.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown in this embodiment, a physical control-based Epimedium pest control device has a mounting box 5 bolted to the top of a support frame 1. A motor compartment 4 is bolted inside the mounting box 5. Specifically, the support frame 1 is bolted to the top of the mounting box 5, and the motor compartment 4 is bolted inside the mounting box 5. This connection method ensures a stable connection between the motor compartment 4 and the support frame 1. The design of the mounting box 5 makes the installation of the motor compartment 4 more convenient and quick, while also enhancing the stability and durability of the device. The bolted connection also facilitates maintenance and disassembly of the device.

[0042] A ring array of partition blocks 8 is arranged at the edge between the power grid 10 and the shield 7. The bottom of the power grid 10 is connected to the partition blocks 8, the top of the shield 7 is connected to the partition blocks 8, and the edge of the protective net 11 is connected to the side wall of the partition blocks 8. Specifically, the partition blocks 8 are arranged in a ring array at the edge of the power grid 10 and the shield 7, with the bottom of the power grid 10 connected to the partition blocks 8, the top of the shield 7 connected to the partition blocks 8, and the edge of the protective net 11 connected to the side wall of the partition blocks 8. This structure creates a stable connection between the power grid 10, the shield 7, and the protective net 11. The design of the partition blocks 8 not only enhances the stability of the connection between the power grid 10, the shield 7, and the protective net 11, but also makes the structure of the device more compact and reasonable, improving the overall strength and durability of the device.

[0043] The bottom of the protective net 11 is connected to several connecting rods 13. One end of each connecting rod 13 is connected to the side wall of the adjacent partition block 8. Specifically, the bottom of the protective net 11 is connected to the side wall of the adjacent partition block 8 via the connecting rods 13. This connection method enhances the stability of the protective net 11. The design of the connecting rods 13 makes the protective net 11 more securely installed on the device, preventing it from loosening or falling off during use, and ensuring the normal operation and prevention effect of the device.

[0044] This solution includes the following work process:

[0045] First, the support frame 1 is securely installed in a suitable position within the Epimedium planting area. Several stabilizing rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, and each stabilizing rod 6 has an anti-slip groove at its bottom. This design enhances the stability of the device, prevents it from tilting or collapsing during use, and ensures the safe operation of the device.

[0046] Next, the motor compartment 4 is bolted to the mounting box 5 at the top of the support frame 1, forming the main structure of the device. The design of the mounting box 5 makes the installation of the motor compartment 4 more convenient and quick, while also enhancing the stability and durability of the device. The bolted connection also facilitates maintenance and disassembly of the device. The bottom of the motor compartment 4 has a mounting cavity, inside which a drive motor is installed, providing power to the device.

[0047] The top of the motor compartment 4 is equipped with a top cover 3, which is connected to the top of the motor compartment 4 by several support rods, providing protection for the internal components of the motor compartment 4 and preventing them from being affected by the external environment. An ultraviolet lamp 2 is connected to the bottom of the top cover 3. When the device is started, the ultraviolet lamp 2 emits ultraviolet light to attract phototactic pests.

[0048] The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the fan blades 9 located inside the housing cavity via a transmission mechanism. When the motor starts, the fan blades 9 rotate, generating a downward airflow. An electric grid 10, a protective net 11, and a baffle plate 7 are sequentially arranged on the top of the fan blades 9. The top of the baffle plate 7 has several entry slots 12, allowing airflow to pass through and simultaneously serving as a channel for pests to enter the device.

[0049] The ultraviolet lamp 2 attracts phototactic pests to the shielding plate 7, and the pests enter through the entry slot 12 to the top of the protective net 11. The protective net 11 is located above the electric grid 10 to prevent external objects or larger beneficial insects from directly contacting the electric grid 10. At the same time, the bottom of the protective net 11 is connected to the side wall of the adjacent partition block 8 through the connecting rod 13. This connection method enhances the stability of the protective net 11 and prevents it from loosening or falling off during use.

[0050] The separator blocks 8 are arranged in a ring at the edges of the electric grid 10 and the shield 7. The electric grid 10 is connected to the bottom of the separator blocks 8, and the shield 7 is connected to the top of the separator blocks 8. This structure creates a stable connection between the electric grid 10, the shield 7, and the protective net 11, which not only enhances the stability of their connection but also makes the structure of the device more compact and reasonable, improving the overall strength and durability of the device.

[0051] The airflow generated by the drive motor rotating the fan blades 9 attracts pests through the inlet slot 12, allowing them to pass through the protective net 11 and fall onto the top of the electric grid 10. Once energized, the electric grid 10 generates a high-voltage electric field, which electrocutes and kills the pests upon contact, thus achieving the purpose of physical pest control.

[0052] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A physical-based Epimedium pest defense device, characterized in that, Include: Support frame (1) and motor compartment (4), the top of the motor compartment (4) is provided with containing cavity, the bottom is provided with installation cavity; The motor compartment (4) is connected at the top of the support frame (1), the inside of the installation cavity is provided with driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is drivingly connected with the fan blade (9) arranged in the containing cavity, the top of the fan blade (9) is sequentially provided with electric network (10), protective net (11) and shielding plate (7), the top of the shielding plate (7) is provided with a plurality of into slot (12), the top of the containing cavity is provided with ultraviolet lamp (2).

2. The physical prevention based Epimedium disease and pest prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the motor compartment (4) is provided with top cover (3), the top cover (3) is connected with the top of the motor compartment (4) through a plurality of support rods, the ultraviolet lamp (2) is connected with the bottom of the top cover (3).

3. The physical prevention based Epimedium disease and pest prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the support frame (1) is bolted and fixedly connected with the mounting box (5), and the motor compartment (4) is bolted and fixedly connected in the inside of the mounting box (5).

4. The physical-based prevention device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Epimedium according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizing rods (6), the bottom of each stabilizing rod (6) is provided with anti-skid groove.

5. The physical prevention based Epimedium disease and pest prevention device according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are a plurality of partition blocks (8) in the annular array at the edge between the electric network (10) and the shielding plate (7), the electric network (10) is connected with the bottom of the partition block (8), the shielding plate (7) is connected with the top of the partition block (8), and the edge of the protective net (11) is connected with the side wall of the partition block (8).

6. The physical-based prevention device for preventing and treating diseases and pests of Epimedium according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the protective net (11) is connected with a plurality of connecting rods (13), one end of the connecting rod (13) is connected with the side wall of the adjacent partition block (8).

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