Garden plant disease and pest control spraying device

The design of the garden plant disease and pest control spraying device solves the problems of uneven spraying and waste of pesticide solution in small garden areas caused by existing devices. It realizes automated spraying and pesticide solution recycling, improving the control effect and eco-friendliness.

CN223979349UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10CHUZHOU VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pesticide spraying devices are difficult to apply to small areas of garden plants, resulting in uneven spraying, waste of pesticide solution, and environmental pollution.

Method used

A spraying device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests in garden plants was designed, which includes a frame, an extension frame, wheels, a medicine tank, a liquid pump, a pole, and a collection frame. Through the power drive of the wheels and the automatic liquid supply of the pump, it can move stably and spray evenly in complex terrain. The collection frame collects the dripping liquid.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniform coverage and control effect of spraying, reduces pesticide waste and environmental pollution, adapts to the pest and disease control needs of different plant species, and conforms to the development trend of modern ecological agriculture.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden plant pesticide spraying, and discloses a garden plant pest control spraying device which comprises a frame, an extension frame, moving wheels, a pesticide box, a liquid pump, a vertical rod and a liquid collecting frame, the extension frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame, a first shaft rod is connected to the interior of each moving wheel in a penetrating mode and installed in the middle of the interior of the extension frame in a penetrating mode, and a second shaft rod is installed in the middle of the interior of the extension frame. The pesticide box is fixedly arranged near the rear end of the upper end of the frame, the liquid pump is fixedly arranged near the front end of the upper end of the frame, a liquid pumping pipe is connected between the front end of the liquid pump and the bottom of the pesticide box, and the upper end of the liquid pump is connected with a liquid pumping pipe; the vertical rods are fixedly distributed at the front end of the top of the extension frame, fixing plates are fixedly distributed at the upper ends of the vertical rods, spraying heads are fixedly distributed at the front ends of the fixing plates, and the liquid pumping pipe is connected to the rear ends of the fixing plates; and the liquid collecting frame is mounted near below the front end of the vertical rod. The automatic spraying device is suitable for complex or uneven garden terrains, it is ensured that pesticide or prevention and control liquid can be stably and continuously supplied to the spraying head, and automatic spraying operation is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garden plant pesticide spraying technical field, concretely is a garden plant disease and insect pest control spraying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garden plants often suffer from diseases and insect pests, leading to the death of garden plants due to pests, affecting the growth of garden plants, so it is necessary to carry out disease and insect pest control treatment on garden plants, conveniently and effectively remove the diseases and insect pests of garden plants. Now, the disease and insect pest control of garden plants is mostly by spraying pesticides or using a large number of insect traps to capture pests.

[0003] However, the existing pesticide spraying device has the following problems: it cannot effectively prevent and treat the diseases and insect pests of garden plants, large equipment is difficult to apply to small area of garden plants, it is inconvenient to accurately and automatically spray pesticides or control liquid above garden plants, and the sprayed liquid medicine is wasted and pollutes the environment. Therefore, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) Technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a garden plant disease and insect pest control spraying device, which solves the technical problem.

[0006] (II) Technical scheme

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a garden plant disease and insect pest control spraying device, comprising a frame, an extension frame, a moving wheel, a medicine box, a liquid pump, a vertical rod and a liquid collecting frame, the extension frame is fixed on the front end of the frame in an upward inclined manner, the inside of the moving wheel is connected with a shaft rod one, the shaft rod one is installed in the inside of the extension frame, the rear end of the frame is fixedly distributed with a push rod frame;

[0008] The medicine box is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the frame near the rear end, an adding port is arranged above the medicine box, the liquid pump is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the frame near the front end, and an liquid pumping pipe is connected between the front end of the liquid pump and the bottom of the medicine box, and the upper end of the liquid pump is connected with a pump liquid pipe;

[0009] The vertical rod is fixedly distributed on the top front end of the extension frame, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly distributed with a fixed plate, the front end of the fixed plate is fixedly distributed with a spraying head, and the pump liquid pipe is connected to the rear end of the fixed plate;

[0010] The liquid collecting frame is installed on the front end of the vertical rod near the lower side.

[0011] Preferably, a geared disc is mounted on the side end of the first axle, a second axle is mounted on the inner side end of the frame, a second geared disc is mounted in the middle of the second axle, a chain connects the first and second geared discs, and a drive motor is connected through the side end of the second axle. The drive motor is mounted on the outer end of the frame. The drive motor controls the rotation of the second axle, the second axle drives the first geared disc to rotate, the first geared disc drives the second geared disc via the chain, and the second geared disc drives the moving wheel to rotate stably on the outside of the first axle. This achieves a power-driven movement mode, effectively transmits power, and allows the moving wheel to rotate smoothly and powerfully. It can easily move through complex or uneven garden terrain, reducing the physical exertion of manual pushing and improving work efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the upper section of the pole has a hollow structure, and the upper section of the pole is connected to the fixing plate; the connection between the hollow upper section of the pole and the fixing plate ensures smooth and unobstructed liquid flow, further enhancing the continuity and stability of the spray.

[0013] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the front end of the liquid collection frame, and two support plates are fixedly distributed in two rows at equal intervals at the rear end of the liquid collection frame. The support plates are snapped onto the outside of the upright. The drain pipe can be opened directly to discharge the collected liquid. Multiple sets of support plates are used to stably install the liquid collection frame onto the outside of the upright.

[0014] Preferably, a locking screw is connected through the rear end of the first support plate and the second support plate. One end of the locking screw is fixed with a nut, and the other end of the locking screw is threadedly connected with a locking nut. The locking screw is used to securely install the first support plate and the second support plate to the outside of the upright. The nut is easy to operate with tools, and the locking nut is used to be threaded to the other end of the locking screw. This provides a stable installation base for the liquid collection frame, realizes the quick installation and disassembly of the liquid collection frame on the upright, and reflects the practicality and flexibility of the design.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] This garden plant pest and disease control spraying device features smooth and powerful rotation via its movable wheels, making it suitable for complex or uneven garden terrain. This enhances operational flexibility and movement speed, improving work efficiency. The combined design of the liquid pump and tank ensures a stable and continuous supply of pesticides or control solutions to the spray head, achieving automated spraying. This reduces the unevenness and fatigue associated with manual spraying, improving uniform coverage and control effectiveness. The collection frame effectively collects dripping pesticides for centralized recycling, preventing waste and environmental pollution. Adaptable to different plant species and pest and disease control needs, it aligns with the development trend of modern ecological agriculture. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side front view structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front lower view structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear side structure of this utility model from an upper perspective.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure from the top of the other side of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0023] In the diagram, the components are: frame 1, push rod frame 11, extension frame 2, moving wheel 3, axle 1 31, gear 1 32, gear 2 33, drive motor 34, chain 35, axle 2 36, medicine tank 4, filling port 41, liquid pump 5, liquid extraction pipe 51, pumping pipe 52, upright 6, fixing plate 61, spray head 62, liquid collection frame 7, drain pipe 71, support plate 1 72, locking screw 721, locking nut 722, nut 723, and support plate 2 73. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a spraying device for the prevention and control of diseases and pests of garden plants, including a frame 1, an extension frame 2, a moving wheel 3, a medicine tank 4, a liquid pump 5, a pole 6 and a liquid collection frame 7. The extension frame 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the frame 1 in an upward inclined manner. The inside of the moving wheel 3 is connected to a shaft 31, which is installed in the middle of the inside of the extension frame 2. The rear end of the frame 1 is fixedly distributed with a push rod frame 11, which is convenient for the operator to push and reduces the labor intensity.

[0026] The medicine tank 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame 1 near the rear end. The medicine tank 4 has an addition port 41 on the top for quick replenishment of medicine. The liquid pump 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame 1 near the front end. The front end of the liquid pump 5 is connected to the bottom of the medicine tank 4 by a liquid extraction pipe 51, and the upper end of the liquid pump 5 is connected to a pumping pipe 52.

[0027] The upright pole 6 is fixedly distributed at the top front end of the extension frame 2. The upper end of the upright pole 6 is fixedly distributed with a fixing plate 61. The front end of the fixing plate 61 is fixedly distributed with a spray head 62. The pump pipe 52 is connected to the rear end of the fixing plate 61.

[0028] The liquid collection frame 7 is installed near the lower front end of the upright 6.

[0029] Further improvements include a gear 32 mounted on the side end of axle 31, a second axle 36 mounted on the inner side end of the frame 1, a second gear 33 mounted in the middle of axle 36, a chain 35 connecting the first gear 32 and the second gear 33, and a drive motor 34 connected through the side end of axle 36, with the drive motor 34 mounted on the outer end of the frame 1.

[0030] The drive motor 34 is used to control the rotation of the second shaft 36, which in turn drives the first gear 32 to rotate. The first gear 32 drives the second gear 33 through the chain 35. The second gear 33 drives the moving wheel 3 to rotate stably on the outside of the first shaft 31, thus realizing the power-driven movement mode and achieving effective power transmission. This allows the moving wheel 3 to rotate smoothly and powerfully, making it easy to move even in complex or uneven garden terrain, reducing the physical exertion of manual pushing and improving work efficiency.

[0031] Further improvements include a hollow upper section for the upright pole 6, and a connection between the upper section of the upright pole 6 and the fixing plate 61.

[0032] The upper section, consisting of a hollow structure, connects the upright 6 and the fixing plate 61, ensuring unobstructed liquid flow and further enhancing the continuity and stability of the spray.

[0033] Further improvements include a drain pipe 71 installed at the bottom front end of the liquid collection frame 7, and two support plates 72 and 73 fixedly arranged in two rows at equal intervals at the rear end of the liquid collection frame 7. The support plates 72 and 73 are snapped onto the outside of the upright 6.

[0034] The drain pipe 71 can be opened directly to drain the collected liquid medicine. Multiple sets of support plates 72 and 73 are used to stably install the liquid collection frame 7 to the outside of the upright 6.

[0035] Specifically, a locking screw 721 is connected through the rear end of support plate 72 and support plate 73. One end of the locking screw 721 is fixed with a nut 723, and the other end of the locking screw 721 is threadedly connected with a locking nut 722.

[0036] The locking screw 721 is used to securely install the first support plate 72 and the second support plate 73 to the outside of the upright 6. The nut 723 is easy to operate with tools. The locking nut 722 is used to be threaded to the other end of the locking screw 721, providing a stable installation base for the liquid collection frame 7. This enables the quick installation and removal of the liquid collection frame 7 on the upright 6, reflecting the practicality and flexibility of the design.

[0037] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications need to be determined based on the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation methods adopt existing technology in this field, and therefore will not be described in detail. The power supply and its principle are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] Working principle: Open the addition port 41 to add the medicine into the medicine tank 4, and then close the addition port 41. Hold the push rod frame 11 to lift the frame 1, start the drive motor 34 to automatically control the rotation of the shaft 2 36 and the gear plate 2 33. The chain 35 drives the gear plate 1 32 to make the shaft 1 31 rotate stably, driving the moving wheel 3 to support the ground and move stably.

[0039] The liquid pump 5 is started to draw liquid from the bottom of the medicine tank 4 through the liquid extraction pipe 51, and then transports it to the spray head 62 on the fixed plate 61 through the pump liquid pipe 52. Multiple sets of spray heads 62 can spray the garden plants evenly and efficiently over a large area.

[0040] The pesticide solution generated by the dripping is collected in the collection frame 7. When a certain amount is reached, the drain pipe 71 can be opened to discharge and recycle it.

[0041] The components of this utility model, including the frame 1, push rod frame 11, extension frame 2, moving wheel 3, axle 1 31, gear 1 32, gear 2 33, drive motor 34, chain 35, axle 2 36, medicine tank 4, adding port 41, liquid pump 5, liquid extraction pipe 51, pumping pipe 52, upright 6, fixing plate 61, spray head 62, liquid collection frame 7, drain pipe 71, support plate 1 72, locking screw 721, locking nut 722, nut 723, and support plate 2 73, are all general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by this utility model is that it is difficult to apply to small areas of garden plants, making it inconvenient to precisely automate the spraying of pesticides or control solutions in the garden. The sprayed pesticide solution dripping from above the plants causes waste and environmental pollution. This invention, through the combination of the above-mentioned components, allows for smooth and powerful rotation via the movable wheels 3, making it suitable for complex or uneven garden terrain. This improves the flexibility and speed of operation, thus increasing work efficiency. The combination design of the liquid pump 5 and the pesticide tank 4 ensures a stable and continuous supply of pesticides or control solutions to the spray head 62, achieving automated spraying operations. This reduces the unevenness and fatigue of manual spraying, improves the uniformity of spray coverage and control effect. The liquid collection frame 7 effectively collects the dripping pesticide solution for centralized recycling and reuse, avoiding waste and environmental pollution. It adapts to the needs of different plant species and pest and disease control, conforming to the development trend of modern ecological agriculture.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0043] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garden plant disease and pest control spraying device, comprising a frame (1), an extension frame (2), a moving wheel (3), a medicine box (4), a liquid pump (5), a vertical rod (6) and a liquid collecting frame (7), characterized in that: The extension frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the front end of the frame (1) in an upward inclined manner, the inside of the moving wheel (3) is penetrated by a shaft rod I (31), the shaft rod I (31) is penetrated and installed at the middle of the inside of the extension frame (2), the rear end of the frame (1) is fixedly distributed with a push rod frame (11); The medicine box (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper end near the rear end of the frame (1), an adding port (41) is arranged above the medicine box (4), the liquid pump (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper end near the front end of the frame (1), and a liquid suction pipe (51) is connected between the front end of the liquid pump (5) and the bottom of the medicine box (4), and the upper end of the liquid pump (5) is connected with a pump liquid pipe (52); The vertical rod (6) is fixedly distributed on the top front end of the extension frame (2), the upper end of the vertical rod (6) is fixedly distributed with a fixed plate (61), the front end of the fixed plate (61) is fixedly distributed with a spray head (62), and the pump liquid pipe (52) is connected to the rear end of the fixed plate (61); The liquid collecting frame (7) is installed on the front end of the vertical rod (6) near the lower side.

2. The garden plant disease and pest control spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the shaft rod I (31) is provided with a gear disc I (32), the inside of the frame (1) is provided with a shaft rod II (36), the middle of the shaft rod II (36) is provided with a gear disc II (33), the gear disc I (32) and the gear disc II (33) are connected by a chain (35), the side end of the shaft rod II (36) is penetrated by a driving motor (34), and the driving motor (34) is installed on the outside of the frame (1).

3. The garden plant disease and pest control spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the upper section of the vertical rod (6) is a hollow structure, and the upper section of the vertical rod (6) and the fixed plate (61) are in communication.

4. The garden plant disease and pest control spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the liquid collecting frame (7) is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (71), the rear end of the liquid collecting frame (7) is fixedly distributed with a support plate I (72) and a support plate II (73) in a double-row equidistant manner, and the support plate I (72) and the support plate II (73) are clamped and installed on the outside of the vertical rod (6).

5. The garden plant disease and pest control spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support plate I (72) and the support plate II (73) are penetrated and connected by a locking screw (721) near the rear end, one end of the locking screw (721) is fixedly provided with a nut (723), and the other end of the locking screw (721) is threadedly connected with a locking nut (722).