Toothbrush and oral irrigator
By designing a toothbrush with umbrella-shaped bristles and a rotating spray nozzle, the problem of cleaning food residue during orthodontic treatment has been solved, achieving efficient cleaning and improved user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
During orthodontic treatment, existing toothbrushes are ineffective at cleaning food debris around the braces, between the gums, and between the archwire and the tooth surface, resulting in a reduced user experience.
Design a toothbrush with bristles arranged in an umbrella shape on the brush head. Combined with a rotating component and water nozzle inside the nozzle, the brush head is rotated by water flow to spray water, thereby improving coverage area and cleaning effect.
It enables efficient cleaning of food residue on teeth, braces, etc. without changing the grip angle, thus improving the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223979559U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of daily necessities technology, specifically to a toothbrush and a water flosser. Background Technology
[0002] Toothbrushes, as essential daily necessities, are widely used in the field of consumer goods technology. However, most toothbrushes on the market, in an effort to improve comfort, are designed with a water supply. But during orthodontic treatment, braces are bonded to the brush head, leaving food debris around the braces, between the braces and gums, and between the archwire and tooth surface. When brushing, ordinary toothbrushes require adjusting the grip angle according to the shape of the teeth and braces to clean this debris, reducing the user experience and hindering efficient oral cleaning. Current toothbrushes address these issues with orthodontic toothbrushes and orthodontic water flossers, but the concave bristle design of orthodontic toothbrushes, with its lower center and higher sides, still cannot bypass the wings of the braces and the back of the archwire to clean the angles between the braces and tooth surface, or the tooth surface obscured by the archwire.
[0003] Therefore, how to provide a toothbrush that can effectively clean teeth has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a toothbrush and a water flosser that can efficiently clean food residue.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a toothbrush, including a handle, a nozzle, and bristles; a water channel is provided inside the handle for connecting to a water supply end; the nozzle is connected to the end of the handle away from the water supply end, the interior of the nozzle is connected to the water channel, and a rotating component is provided inside the nozzle; one end of the brush head passes through the nozzle and is connected to the rotating component, and the other end of the brush head is provided with multiple bristles distributed in an umbrella shape; water flowing from the water supply end into the handle flows through the water channel to the nozzle, which drives the rotating component to rotate and drives the brush head to rotate.
[0007] Furthermore, the bristles are positioned so that the ends away from the nozzle extend in a direction away from the central axis of the brush head.
[0008] Furthermore, a water nozzle is provided on the side of the nozzle near the brush head. The water nozzle is connected to the water channel and is positioned corresponding to the brush head. The water flow inside the nozzle is sprayed out from the water nozzle and sprayed along the bristles.
[0009] Furthermore, the waterway has a guide hole, and a spray nozzle is provided, with a distance between the spray nozzle and the guide hole of the waterway.
[0010] Furthermore, multiple water nozzles are provided, which are concentrated on the surface of the nozzle and located within the projection area of the brush bristles.
[0011] Furthermore, the nozzle has a receiving cavity and a guide channel that connect to the spray nozzle. The guide channel is located on the side of the receiving cavity, and the rotating component is located inside the receiving cavity. The guide channel is connected to the receiving cavity and the water channel. The water flowing out from the water channel flows along the guide channel to the receiving cavity, and drives the rotating component to rotate before flowing out from the spray nozzle.
[0012] Furthermore, the central axis of the waterway intersects with and is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotating component around the first axis.
[0013] Furthermore, the nozzle has a connecting hole that connects to the receiving cavity, and one end of the brush head passes through the connecting hole to connect to the rotating component.
[0014] Furthermore, the rotating component has a fixing hole, and the brush head has a connecting part at one end near the rotating component. The connecting part engages in the fixing hole to detachably connect the brush head to the rotating component.
[0015] Secondly, this application also provides a water flosser comprising: the toothbrush described in the above embodiments; and a water supply end connected to a water channel within the brush handle, the water supply end being used to supply water to the toothbrush.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model embodiment are:
[0017] The toothbrush provided in this application embodiment, by setting a brush head with umbrella-shaped bristles, increases the coverage area of the bristles on the teeth, and with the assistance of water flow sprayed from the nozzle, it can efficiently clean food residue on teeth, braces, etc., and improve the user experience. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be briefly described below.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a toothbrush shown in one embodiment of this application;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a toothbrush according to an embodiment of this application;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a toothbrush nozzle according to an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the nozzle and brush head of a toothbrush according to an embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the rotating component and the brush head of a toothbrush according to an embodiment of this application.
[0024] Reference numerals: brush handle 1; water channel 12; guide hole 121; nozzle 2; rotating part 21; fixing hole 211; receiving cavity 22; connecting hole 23; mounting part 24; guide groove 25; water outlet 26; nozzle cover 27; brush head 3; bristles 31; fixing post 32; connecting part 33; water spray nozzle 4. Detailed Implementation
[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0026] The purpose of this invention is to provide a toothbrush and a water flosser to solve the problem in the prior art that food residue cannot be effectively cleaned while wearing braces.
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] See Figure 1 This application provides a toothbrush, including a handle 1, a nozzle 2, and a brush head 3.
[0029] The brush handle 1 has a water channel 12 for connecting to the water supply end.
[0030] The nozzle 2 is connected to the end of the brush handle 1 away from the water supply end. The inside of the nozzle 2 is connected to the water channel 12, and a rotating component 21 is provided inside the nozzle 2.
[0031] One end of the brush head 3 passes through the nozzle 2 and is connected to the rotating component 21. The other end of the brush head 3 is provided with multiple bristles 31, which are distributed in an umbrella shape.
[0032] The water flow from the water supply end into the brush handle 1 flows through the water channel 12 to the nozzle 2, which drives the rotating part 21 to rotate and drives the brush head 3 to rotate.
[0033] This embodiment of the application achieves thorough cleaning of teeth by providing multiple bristles 31 arranged in an umbrella shape at the other end of the brush head 3. On the one hand, when the water flow drives the rotating component to rotate and thus drives the brush head to rotate, the umbrella shape of the bristles 31 can increase the coverage area of the bristles 31, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the teeth. On the other hand, the water flow can flow along the bristles 31 to all places, which also increases the water coverage area and improves the rinsing effect, further improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, compared with the prior art, the toothbrush provided by this embodiment can still effectively clean teeth without changing the grip angle of the toothbrush in real time, thus improving the user experience.
[0034] Combination Figure 1 See Figure 2 In one embodiment, the nozzle 2 includes a mounting part 24 with a mounting hole. The mounting part 24 is sleeved on the brush handle 1 through the mounting hole to fix the nozzle 2 to the brush handle 1.
[0035] Specifically, a spiral part can be provided on the side of the brush handle 1 near the nozzle 2. The spiral part is threaded and the mounting hole is a threaded hole. The brush handle 1 is connected to the nozzle 2 by screwing the spiral part into the mounting hole.
[0036] In one embodiment, the brush head 3 can be integrally injection molded from TPU and detachably connected to the rotating component 21 for easy replacement, adaptability to different cleaning needs, flexibility, and improved user experience.
[0037] In one embodiment, the bristles 31 are positioned away from the end of the nozzle 2 and extend in a direction away from the central axis of the brush head 3 to maximize the coverage area of the bristles 31 on the teeth.
[0038] In one embodiment, a water nozzle 4 is provided on the side of the nozzle 2 near the brush head 3. The water nozzle 4 is connected to the water channel 12 and is provided corresponding to the brush head 3. The water flow in the nozzle 2 is sprayed out from the water nozzle 4 and sprayed along the bristles 31.
[0039] In this embodiment, the water nozzle 4 is configured to face the rotating brush head 3, the tooth surface, and the orthodontic appliance. When the brush head 3 rotates to clean food debris in the gaps between teeth and the gaps in the orthodontic appliance, the water jet from the nozzle 4 can wash the tooth surface and the orthodontic appliance surface and remove food debris. Furthermore, by setting the rotating brush head 3 to drive the bristles 31 to rotate continuously to clean the teeth, the water jet from the nozzle 4 can also wash and clean the tooth surface, the gaps between teeth, the orthodontic fixing blocks, and the gaps in the archwire, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the toothbrush.
[0040] Combination Figure 1 See Figure 3In one embodiment, the waterway 12 has a guide hole 121 and a spray nozzle 4 is provided, wherein there is a distance between the spray nozzle 4 and the guide hole of the waterway 12.
[0041] In one embodiment, the diameter of the water nozzle 4 is R, wherein 1.5≤R≤2.5mm, and there is a distance L between the water nozzle 4 and the guide hole 121 of the water channel 12, wherein 5mm≤L≤8mm.
[0042] In this embodiment, the distance between the guide hole 121 and the spray nozzle 4 is adjusted to adjust the pressure difference of the water flow, thereby adjusting the rotational power obtained by the rotating component 21 to adapt to different cleaning needs and improve the user experience.
[0043] In another embodiment, multiple water nozzles 4 are provided, and the multiple water nozzles 4 are concentrated on the surface of the nozzle 2 and located within the projection area of the bristles 31.
[0044] In one embodiment, the diameters of the plurality of water nozzles 4 are R, wherein 1.5≤R≤2.5mm.
[0045] This application features multiple water nozzles 4 to increase water output and further enhance cleaning effectiveness. Simultaneously, concentrating these nozzles within the projection area of the bristles 31 allows the high-speed rotating bristles 31 to propel water towards the sides of the tooth surface, creating a lateral impact force. This further improves the cleaning effect on the sides of the teeth.
[0046] In one embodiment, the nozzle 2 has a receiving cavity 22 and a guide groove 25 that communicate with the spray nozzle 4. The guide groove 25 is located on the side of the receiving cavity 22. The rotating component 21 is disposed in the receiving cavity 22, and the guide groove 25 is connected to the receiving cavity 22 and the water channel 12, that is, the guide groove 25 is connected to the guide hole 121.
[0047] Correspondingly, the nozzle 2 has a water outlet 26, which is connected to the guide hole 121. The water flowing out of the guide hole 121 enters the guide groove 25 through the water outlet 26.
[0048] Water flowing out of the above-mentioned guide hole 121 flows into the guide groove 25 through the outlet 26, and then flows into the receiving cavity 22 along the guide groove 25. After driving the rotating component 21 to rotate, it finally flows out from the spray nozzle 4.
[0049] In one embodiment, the central axis of the waterway 12 intersects with and is perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotating component 21 about the first axis.
[0050] The axis of the first axis is the central axis of the rotating component 21.
[0051] In the toothbrush nozzle 2 provided in this embodiment, by setting the central axis of the water channel 12 and the axis of the first axis of rotation of the rotating component 21 to intersect and be perpendicular, the rotating component 21 and the guide hole 121 are on the same horizontal line. While ensuring the aesthetic appearance, the water flow can be guided to the edge of the rotating component 21 by cooperating with the setting of the guide groove 25 to impact the rotating component 21, so as to provide the rotation direction of the rotating component 21 and sufficient torque, improve the rotation accuracy of the rotating component 21, ensure the rotation effect of the rotating component 21, and thus improve the cleaning effect.
[0052] The aforementioned receiving cavity 22 is connected to the water nozzle 4. By setting the receiving cavity 22 and combining it with the water nozzle 4, the water flowing out of the water channel 12 of the brush handle 1 forms a pressure difference in the nozzle 2, and the rotating component 21 is driven by the pressure difference to obtain rotational power.
[0053] The embodiments of this application can control the pressure difference by adjusting the orifice size of the rotating component 21 and the nozzle 4 to adapt to different cleaning needs, thus providing a certain degree of flexibility.
[0054] See Figure 4-5 In one embodiment, the nozzle 2 has a connecting hole 23 that communicates with the receiving cavity 22, and one end of the brush head passes through the connecting hole 23 and is connected to the rotating component 21.
[0055] The nozzle 2 includes a nozzle cover 27, which covers the aforementioned receiving cavity 22 to seal the receiving cavity 22.
[0056] In one embodiment, the brush head 3 includes a fixing post 32, which is entirely disposed inside the nozzle 2. The end face of the fixing post 32 away from the rotating component 21 is disposed at the connection hole 23 and is at the same level as the outer surface of the nozzle 2 (not shown in the figure). The bristles 31 are connected to the end face of the fixing post 32 away from the rotating component 21.
[0057] In another embodiment, such as Figure 4-5 As shown, the brush head 3 includes a fixing post 32. One end of the fixing post 32 is disposed inside the nozzle 2 and connected to the rotating component 21. The other end of the fixing post 32 passes through the connecting hole 23 and at least partially extends out of the nozzle 2. The bristles 31 are connected to the end face and side face of the fixing post 32 away from the inside of the nozzle 2.
[0058] In one embodiment, the rotating component 21 has a fixing hole 211, and the brush head 3 is provided with a connecting part 33 at one end near the rotating component 21. That is, the connecting part 33 is provided at one end of the fixing post 32 near the rotating component 21. The connecting part 33 is engaged in the fixing hole 211, and the rotating component 21 can rotate around the connecting part 33 so that the brush head 3 can be detachably connected to the rotating component 21.
[0059] In one embodiment, the rotating component 21 can be an impeller rotor structure, a vane rotor structure, or a double gear structure, etc.
[0060] This application embodiment also provides a water flosser, including the toothbrush and water supply end provided in the above embodiment. The water supply end is connected to the water channel 12 in the brush handle 1 and is used to supply water to the toothbrush.
[0061] When the water flosser provided in this embodiment is working, the high-pressure water jet enters from the tail of the brush handle 1—that is, from the end of the brush handle 1 away from the nozzle 2—and flows into the receiving cavity 22 of the nozzle 2 along the water channel 12. The high-pressure water jet drives the rotating component 21 inside the nozzle 2 to rotate, and after rotating for a preset distance or preset time, it sprays out from the water nozzle 4 to release pressure. It uses the water pressure difference to drive the rotating component 21 to obtain rotational power, and also removes food residue by rinsing the tooth surface, thus having a flexible and efficient cleaning effect.
[0062] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "setup" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0063] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A toothbrush characterized by, The utility model provides a brush handle, which is provided with a water channel inside for communicating with a water supply end. A spray head is connected to one end of the brush handle away from the water supply end, the inside of the spray head communicates with the water channel, and the spray head is provided with a rotating component. A brush head has one end penetrating the spray head and connected to the rotating component, and the other end of the brush head is provided with a plurality of bristles distributed in an umbrella shape. Water flowing from the water supply end into the brush handle flows to the spray head through the water channel to drive the rotating component to rotate and the brush head to rotate. The end of the bristle away from the spray head extends in a direction away from the central axis of the brush head.
2. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein The side of the spray head close to the brush head is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet communicates with the water channel, and the water outlet is arranged corresponding to the brush head, water in the spray head is sprayed from the water outlet and sprayed along the bristle.
3. The toothbrush of claim 1 wherein, The water channel has a flow guide hole, the water outlet is arranged as one, and the water outlet has a distance from the flow guide hole of the water channel.
4. The toothbrush of claim 3, wherein The water outlet is arranged as a plurality, and the plurality of water outlets are arranged concentratedly on the surface of the spray head and located in the projection area of the bristle.
5. The toothbrush of claim 3 wherein, The spray head is formed with a containing cavity and a flow guide groove communicating with the water outlet, the flow guide groove is located at the side of the containing cavity, the rotating component is arranged in the containing cavity, and the flow guide groove communicates with the containing cavity and the water channel.
6. The toothbrush of claim 3 wherein, Water flowing from the water channel flows along the flow guide groove to the containing cavity, drives the rotating component to rotate, and then flows out from the water outlet. The central axis of the water channel intersects and is arranged perpendicularly to the axis of rotation of the rotating component around the first axis.
7. The toothbrush of claim 6 wherein, The spray head is provided with a connecting hole communicating with the containing cavity, and one end of the brush head penetrates the connecting hole to connect the rotating component.
8. The toothbrush of claim 6 wherein, The rotating component is provided with a fixing hole, one end of the brush head close to the rotating component is provided with a connecting part, the connecting part is clamped in the fixing hole to detachably connect the brush head to the rotating component.
9. The toothbrush of claim 8, wherein, The oral irrigator comprises:
10. An oral irrigator characterized by, The toothbrush of any one of claims 1-9; A water supply end communicates with the water channel in the brush handle, and the water supply end is used for supplying water to the toothbrush.