Solid-liquid separation equipment with washing and impurity removing functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, and discloses solid-liquid separation equipment with washing and impurity removing functions, which comprises a support column, a side plate and a shell, the side plate is fixedly arranged above the support column, and the shell is fixedly arranged above the side plate; a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, a hinge block is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the shell, and a pipeline is rotationally installed on one side of the hinge block. A first motor is started through a controller, so that a rotating shaft and a circular plate are driven to rotate, when the circular plate rotates, a first protruding block is driven to rotate, due to the fact that rotation of a movable sleeve is limited, the movable sleeve moves left and right, and then a pipeline and a spray head are driven to swing left and right. The spraying area of the spray head is wider, the washing effect on materials is better, the amount of washing liquid in contact with the materials is larger, and therefore the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid -liquid separation technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a solid -liquid separation equipment with washing and impurity removal functions. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solid -liquid separation refers to the process of separating solid particles from liquid. Its principle is mainly based on the insolubility or solubility difference between solid and liquid, and the relative motion of solid and liquid caused by external force (such as gravity, centrifugal force, etc.), so as to realize separation.

[0003] Solid -liquid separation technology has wide application in environmental protection, chemical industry, food, medicine and other fields. For example, in wastewater treatment, through solid -liquid separation, suspended solids, organic matter and other pollutants in wastewater can be removed, and water quality can be improved; in chemical production, solid -liquid separation can be used in product purification, waste recycling and other processes; in food processing, solid -liquid separation can be used for clarification of fruit juice and wine.

[0004] Generally, when using the solid -liquid separation equipment, the material is first poured into the upper part of the belt through the feeding port, and the upper part of the belt is sprayed to wash the material, and then the water in the material is sucked away by the vacuum dewatering machine, so as to realize the effect of solid -liquid separation. However, since the belt moves during transmission, the moving material will not be washed clean by the sprayed water, resulting in poor solid -liquid separation effect, so it needs to be improved and optimized. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid -liquid separation equipment with washing and impurity removal functions, which has the advantages of good effect and avoiding relaxation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solid -liquid separation equipment with washing and impurity removal functions, comprising a support, a side plate, an outer shell, the side plate is fixedly arranged above the support, the outer shell is fixedly arranged above the side plate;

[0007] One side of the outer shell is fixedly installed with a controller, the upper side of the outer shell is fixedly installed with a hinge block, one side of the hinge block is rotatably installed with a pipeline, the bottom of the pipeline extends to the inside of the outer shell, the top of the inner side of the outer shell is fixedly installed with a limiting frame, the inside of the limiting frame is movably sleeved with a limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is fixedly installed with a movable sleeve, one side of the movable sleeve is movably sleeved with a protruding block two, one end of the protruding block two is fixedly connected with the pipeline, the other side of the movable sleeve is movably sleeved with a protruding block one, one end of the protruding block one is fixedly installed with a circular plate, the bottom of the pipeline is fixedly installed with a spray head.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the side plate. A threaded rod is threadedly sleeved on the top of one of the fixing plates. The bottom of the threaded rod passes through the upper and lower sides of the fixing plate and is rotatably installed on a movable plate. A lifting roller is rotatably installed on one side of the movable plate. The threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with the fixing plate. A handle is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod. A limit post is movably sleeved inside the other fixing plate. One side of the bottom of the limit post is rotatably connected to the lifting roller.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate, and a second motor is fixedly installed on one side inside the protective cover. The transmission shaft of the second motor passes through the left and right sides of the side plate and is fixedly installed with rotating rollers. There are two rotating rollers, which are respectively set at the left and right ends of the side plate. A belt is connected between the two rotating rollers. A filter elastic cloth is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the belt. The belt is movably connected to the lifting roller. A vacuum dehydrator is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the vacuum dehydrator. One end of the water outlet pipe extends to the outside of the side plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an electric sliding rod is fixedly installed on the side inside the side plate, and an electric sliding brush plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the electric sliding rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a scraper is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the side plate, a collection box is movably installed on one side of the inside of the side plate, and a feed inlet is provided on the top of the outer shell.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell, a motor is fixedly installed on one side inside the protective cover, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed above the drive shaft of the motor, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the outer shell and is fixedly connected to the circular plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor, the motor and the electric slide rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model starts the motor one through the controller, thereby driving the rotation of the rotating shaft and the circular plate. When the circular plate rotates, it will drive the rotation of the protrusion one. Since the rotation of the movable sleeve is restricted, the movable sleeve will move left and right, thereby causing the pipe and the nozzle to swing left and right. Compared with the traditional device, this device makes the spraying area of ​​the nozzle wider by swinging the nozzle left and right, so as to make the washing effect on the material better and the material contact the washing liquid more, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a rotating handle to drive the rotation of a threaded rod. As the threaded rod rotates, it causes the moving plate and lifting roller to move downwards simultaneously, ultimately tightening the filter cloth and belt. Compared with traditional devices, this device can adjust the tension of the filter cloth and belt by moving the lifting roller, preventing belt slippage and improving the transmission efficiency of the belt and filter cloth. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of part B;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vacuum dehydrator of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second protrusion structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the movable sleeve of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the belt and filter elastic cloth structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Support column; 2. Side plate; 3. Outer shell; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Water outlet pipe; 6. Hinge block; 7. Pipe; 8. Protective cover; 9. Motor 1; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Circular plate; 12. Protrusion 1; 13. Movable sleeve; 14. Limiting plate; 15. Limiting frame; 16. Protrusion 2; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Threaded rod; 19. Handle; 20. Moving plate; 21. Lifting roller; 22. Protective cover; 23. Motor 2; 24. Rotating roller; 25. Vacuum dewatering machine; 26. Scraper; 27. Belt; 28. Filter cloth; 29. ​​Collection box; 30. Electric slide bar; 31. Electric sliding brush plate; 32. Limiting column; 33. Nozzle; 34. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, this utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device with washing and impurity removal functions, including a support column 1, a side plate 2, and a shell 3. The side plate 2 is fixedly installed above the support column 1, and the shell 3 is fixedly installed above the side plate 2.

[0028] A controller 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer casing 3. A hinge block 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer casing 3. A pipe 7 is rotatably installed on one side of the hinge block 6. The bottom of the pipe 7 extends into the interior of the outer casing 3. A limit frame 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the outer casing 3. A limit plate 14 is movably sleeved inside the limit frame 15. A movable sleeve 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the limit plate 14. A second protrusion 16 is movably sleeved on one side of the movable sleeve 13. One end of the second protrusion 16 is fixedly connected to the pipe 7. A first protrusion 12 is movably sleeved on the other side of the movable sleeve 13. A circular plate 11 is fixedly installed on one end of the first protrusion 12. A nozzle 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pipe 7.

[0029] When the operator uses the device, they first start the motor 9 via the controller 34. When the motor 9 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it drives the circular plate 11 to rotate. When the circular plate 11 rotates, it drives the protrusion 12 to rotate. When the protrusion 12 rotates, the rotation of the movable sleeve 13 is restricted by the limit frame 15. Therefore, as the protrusion 12 rotates, it drives the movable sleeve 13 to move left and right. When the movable sleeve 13 moves left and right, it drives the pipe 7 to swing back and forth. When the pipe 7 swings left and right, it drives the nozzle 33 to swing left and right.

[0030] The controller 34 starts the motor 9, which drives the rotating shaft 10 and the circular plate 11 to rotate. When the circular plate 11 rotates, it drives the protrusion 12 to rotate. Since the rotation of the movable sleeve 13 is restricted, the movable sleeve 13 moves left and right, which in turn drives the pipe 7 and the nozzle 33 to swing left and right. Compared with the traditional device, this device swings the nozzle 33 left and right, so that the area sprayed by the nozzle 33 is wider, the washing effect on the material is better, and the amount of material in contact with the washing liquid is greater, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0031] Among them, fixed plates 17 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the side plate 2. A threaded rod 18 is threadedly connected to the top of one fixed plate 17. The bottom of the threaded rod 18 passes through the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate 17 and is rotatably installed with a movable plate 20. A lifting roller 21 is rotatably installed on one side of the movable plate 20. The threaded rod 18 is threadedly connected to the fixed plate 17. A handle 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod 18. A limit post 32 is movably connected inside the other fixed plate 17. One side of the bottom of the limit post 32 is rotatably connected to the lifting roller 21.

[0032] When the operator uses the device, they first turn the handle 19. When the handle 19 turns, it drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate. When the threaded rod 18 rotates, because the connection between the fixed plate 17 and the threaded rod 18 is threaded, the threaded rod 18 will move downward as it rotates. When the threaded rod 18 moves downward, it will drive the moving plate 20 to move downward. When the moving plate 20 moves downward, it will drive the lifting roller 21 to move downward, thereby making the filter tension cloth 28 and the belt 27 taut.

[0033] By rotating the handle 19, the threaded rod 18 will rotate, which in turn will cause the moving plate 20 and the lifting roller 21 to move downwards simultaneously, ultimately tightening the filter cloth 28 and the belt 27. Compared with traditional devices, this device can adjust the tension of the filter cloth 28 and the belt 27 by moving the lifting roller 21, preventing the belt 27 from slipping and improving the transmission efficiency of the belt 27 and the filter cloth 28.

[0034] Among them, a protective cover 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate 2, and a motor 23 is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 22. The drive shaft of the motor 23 passes through the left and right sides of the side plate 2 and a rotating roller 24 is fixedly installed. There are two rotating rollers 24, which are respectively set at the left and right ends of the side plate 2. A belt 27 is connected between the two rotating rollers 24. A filter elastic cloth 28 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the belt 27. The belt 27 is movably connected to the lifting roller 21. A vacuum dehydrator 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate 2. A water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the vacuum dehydrator 25. One end of the water outlet pipe 5 extends to the outside of the side plate 2.

[0035] The controller 34 starts the motor 23, which drives the rotating roller 24 to rotate, thereby driving the belt 27 to rotate, and then driving the filter cloth 28 to rotate, thus realizing the movement of materials.

[0036] Among them, an electric slide rod 30 is fixedly installed on the side inside the side plate 2, and an electric sliding brush plate 31 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the electric slide rod 30.

[0037] The controller 34 activates the electric slide bar 30 to move the electric sliding brush plate 31, so that the electric sliding brush plate 31 can evenly spread the material above the filter cloth 28, and at the same time scrape the impurities into the collection box 29.

[0038] Among them, a scraper 26 is fixedly installed on one side inside the side plate 2, a collection box 29 is movably installed on one side inside the side plate 2, and a feed inlet 4 is opened on the top of the outer shell 3.

[0039] The scraper 26 scrapes the material adhering to the filter cloth 28 into the collection box 29, where it is collected. The material can be placed on top of the filter cloth 28 through the feed inlet 4.

[0040] Among them, a protective cover 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell 3, a motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side inside the protective cover 8, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed above the drive shaft of the motor 9, one end of the rotating shaft 10 extends into the interior of the outer shell 3 and is fixedly connected to the circular plate 11, and the controller 34 is electrically connected to the motor 9, the second motor 23 and the electric slide bar 30.

[0041] The controller 34 starts the motor 9 to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 10. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it drives the circular plate 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the protrusion 12 to rotate.

[0042] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0043] When the operator uses the device, they first start the motor 9 via the controller 34. When the motor 9 starts, it drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it drives the circular plate 11 to rotate. When the circular plate 11 rotates, it drives the protrusion 12 to rotate. When the protrusion 12 rotates, the rotation of the movable sleeve 13 is restricted by the limit frame 15. Therefore, as the protrusion 12 rotates, it drives the movable sleeve 13 to move left and right. When the movable sleeve 13 moves left and right, it drives the pipe 7 to swing back and forth. When the pipe 7 swings left and right, it drives the nozzle 33 to swing left and right.

[0044] When the operator uses the device, they first turn the handle 19. When the handle 19 turns, it drives the threaded rod 18 to rotate. When the threaded rod 18 rotates, because the connection between the fixed plate 17 and the threaded rod 18 is threaded, the threaded rod 18 will move downward as it rotates. When the threaded rod 18 moves downward, it will drive the moving plate 20 to move downward. When the moving plate 20 moves downward, it will drive the lifting roller 21 to move downward, thereby making the filter tension cloth 28 and the belt 27 taut.

[0045] Pipe 7 is connected to the detergent pipe;

[0046] The principle of a vacuum dewatering machine is to use a vacuum pump to create negative pressure inside the machine, drawing away the water from the slurry spread on the filter cloth, while solid particles are trapped on the filter cloth to form a filter cake, thus achieving solid-liquid separation of the slurry. Simultaneously, a belt drives the filter cloth to be continuously conveyed, allowing the dewatering process to continue continuously.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device with washing and impurity removal functions, comprising a support column (1), a side plate (2), and an outer shell (3), characterized in that: The side plate (2) is fixedly arranged above the support column (1), and the shell (3) is fixedly arranged above the side plate (2); The controller (34) is fixedly installed on one side of the shell (3), the hinged block (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the shell (3), the pipeline (7) is rotatably installed on one side of the hinged block (6), the bottom of the pipeline (7) extends into the shell (3), the limiting frame (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the shell (3), the limiting plate (14) is movably sleeved in the limiting frame (15), the movable sleeve (13) is fixedly installed on one end of the limiting plate (14), the second protruding block (16) is movably sleeved on one side of the movable sleeve (13), one end of the second protruding block (16) is fixedly connected with the pipeline (7), the first protruding block (12) is movably sleeved on the other side of the movable sleeve (13), the round plate (11) is fixedly installed on one end of the first protruding block (12), and the spray head (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pipeline (7).

2. The solid-liquid separation equipment with washing and impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plates (17) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the side plate (2), the threaded rod (18) is threadedly sleeved above one of the fixed plates (17), the bottom of the threaded rod (18) penetrates through the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate (17) and is rotatably installed with the moving plate (20), the lifting roller (21) is rotatably installed on one side of the moving plate (20), the threaded rod (18) is threadedly sleeved with the fixed plate (17), the handle (19) is fixedly installed above the threaded rod (18), and the limiting column (32) is movably sleeved in the other fixed plate (17).

3. The solid-liquid separation equipment with washing and impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate (2), the second motor (23) is fixedly installed on one side in the protective cover (22), the transmission shaft of the second motor (23) penetrates through the left and right sides of the side plate (2) and is fixedly installed with the rotating roller (24), the number of the rotating roller (24) is two, which are arranged at the left and right ends of the side plate (2), the belt (27) is in transmission connection between the two rotating rollers (24), the filter elastic cloth (28) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the belt (27), the belt (27) is movably connected with the lifting roller (21), the vacuum dewatering machine (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate (2), the water outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected on one side of the vacuum dewatering machine (25), and one end of the water outlet pipe (5) extends to the outside of the side plate (2).

4. The solid-liquid separation apparatus with washing and impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric sliding rod (30) is fixedly installed on the side surface in the side plate (2), and the electric sliding brush plate (31) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the electric sliding rod (30).

5. The solid-liquid separation apparatus with washing and impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (26) is fixedly installed on one side in the side plate (2), the collecting box (29) is movably installed on one side in the side plate (2), and the feeding port (4) is formed in the top of the shell (3).

6. The solid-liquid separation apparatus with washing and impurity removal function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the shell (3) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (8), one side of the inside of the protective cover (8) is fixedly installed with a motor one (9), the driving shaft of the motor one (9) is fixedly installed above the rotating shaft (10), one end of the rotating shaft (10) extends to the inside of the shell (3) and is fixedly connected with a circular plate (11), the controller (34) is electrically connected with the motor one (9), the motor two (23) and the electric sliding rod (30).

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