Rod piece feeding device and rod piece machining equipment
By designing an inclined slide and component structure in the rod feeding device, the orderly feeding of rods one by one is realized, solving the problems of material dropping, jamming, and excess material, and improving the versatility and automation of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing rod feeding devices are prone to problems such as material dropping, jamming, and excessive material.
A rod feeding device is designed, including an inclined slide, first and second baffle assemblies and a top assembly. Through the design of the material passage gap and the top assembly gap, multiple rods slide down and are lifted one by one in an orderly manner, realizing the orderly feeding of individual rods.
It effectively avoids problems such as material dropping, jamming, and excessive material during the feeding process, ensuring the orderly feeding of rods and improving the versatility and automation of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223981522U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of rod processing and production, specifically, it relates to a rod feeding device and rod processing equipment. Background Technology
[0002] In rod processing equipment, such as rod drilling and tapping equipment, a rod feeding device is usually installed on the feed side to achieve automatic rod feeding. In existing rod feeding devices, multiple stacked rods are usually directly lifted by a lifting component to achieve feeding, which is prone to problems such as material falling, jamming, and excess material, which has a significant impact on subsequent rod processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies or defects in the prior art, this utility model provides a rod feeding device and rod processing equipment, aiming to solve the technical problems of material dropping, jamming and excess material that are prone to occur in the existing rod feeding devices.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a rod feeding device, comprising:
[0005] The slide is tilted.
[0006] The first material stop assembly has a stop surface and forms a material passage gap between itself and the top surface of the slide table to allow a single rod to pass through;
[0007] The second material blocking assembly is disposed on the lower side of the slide table and has a material blocking gap between it and the slide table;
[0008] A top material assembly is disposed in the top material gap.
[0009] Optionally, the first stop assembly includes:
[0010] A baffle plate extends vertically and its bottom end is spaced apart from the top surface of the slide table;
[0011] A limiting plate extends along the length of the slide table and is disposed on the side of the baffle plate facing the second baffle assembly, and is spaced apart from the top surface of the slide table;
[0012] The gap between the baffle plate and the slide table, and the gap between the limiting plate and the slide table together form the material passage gap.
[0013] Optionally, the first stop assembly is movable in a direction away from or near the top surface of the slide.
[0014] Optionally, the rod feeding device further includes a limiting component, which includes a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate spaced apart along the width direction of the slide table. The first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively located on both sides of the first blocking component; wherein at least one of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is movably disposed along the width direction of the slide table.
[0015] Optionally, the rod feeding device includes two sets of first stop components, which are respectively connected to the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate.
[0016] Optionally, the second stop assembly includes:
[0017] A vertical plate is disposed on one side of the lower end of the slide table and forms a top material gap between the slide table to accommodate a single rod.
[0018] Optionally, the second stop assembly further includes a guide ramp that extends downward at an angle from the top of the vertical plate toward the direction away from the slide.
[0019] Optionally, the top material assembly includes:
[0020] A lifting component is disposed in the gap between the top materials and is vertically movable;
[0021] A lifting drive component is driven to connect with the lifting component.
[0022] Optionally, the top surface of the lifting member is inclined toward the vertical plate.
[0023] This utility model also provides a rod processing equipment, including the above-mentioned rod feeding device.
[0024] Through the above technical solution, in the rod feeding device of this utility model, multiple rods can be vertically stacked between the slide table and the stop surface of the first baffle assembly. Since the slide table is inclined and a material passage gap is formed between the first baffle assembly and the top surface of the slide table for a single rod to pass through, multiple rods will pass through the material passage gap one by one under their own gravity and slide down to the bottom of the slide table in an orderly manner, and finally fall into the top material gap between the second baffle assembly and the slide table. Finally, the top material assembly in the top material gap will lift the rods one by one to realize feeding. In this way, multiple rods can be fed one by one in an orderly manner, effectively avoiding the problems of material falling, jamming, and excess material during the feeding process.
[0025] Other features and advantages of this invention will be described in detail in the following detailed embodiments section. Attached Figure Description
[0026] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rod feeding device in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the middle rod feeding device after omitting the second limiting plate;
[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0031] 1. Slide 5. Second limit plate
[0032] 2 baffles 6 vertical plates
[0033] 3 Material limiting plate 7 Lifting component
[0034] 4 First limiting plate 8 Guide ramp Detailed Implementation
[0035] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0037] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inside and outside of the outline of each component itself.
[0038] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0039] See attached document Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3As shown, a first exemplary embodiment of this utility model provides a rod feeding device, comprising:
[0040] Slide 1, tilted setting;
[0041] The first stop assembly has a stop surface and forms a material passage gap between itself and the top surface of the slide table 1 to allow a single rod to pass through;
[0042] The second material blocking assembly is located on the lower side of the slide table 1 and has a material blocking gap between it and the slide table 1;
[0043] The top material assembly is located in the top material gap.
[0044] In the rod feeding device of this embodiment, multiple rods can be vertically stacked between the slide table 1 and the stop surface of the first baffle assembly. Since the slide table 1 is inclined and a material passage gap is formed between the first baffle assembly and the top surface of the slide table 1 to allow a single rod to pass through, multiple rods will pass through the material passage gap one by one under their own weight and slide down to the bottom of the slide table 1 in an orderly manner, and finally fall into the top material gap between the second baffle assembly and the slide table 1. Finally, the top material assembly in the top material gap will lift the rods one by one to realize feeding. In this way, multiple rods can be fed one by one in an orderly manner, effectively avoiding problems such as material falling, jamming, and excess material during the feeding process.
[0045] Understandably, the lower end of slide 1 is the end of slide 1 that is lower in height along its length.
[0046] Specifically, the rod feeding device also includes a support frame, and the slide table 1 can be installed at an angle on the support platform of the support frame via a support plate.
[0047] In some embodiments, the position of the first stop assembly relative to the slide table 1 is adjustable to adjust the size of the material passage gap, thereby adapting to rods of different diameters. For example, the connection position of the first stop assembly is adjustable, or the first stop assembly is movable and adjustable under the drive of a drive member (see subsequent embodiments for details).
[0048] In some embodiments, the position of the second stop assembly relative to the slide table 1 is adjustable to adjust the size of the top material gap, thereby adapting to rods of different diameters. For example, the connection position of the second stop assembly is adjustable, or the second stop assembly is movable and adjustable under the drive of a drive member (see subsequent embodiments for details).
[0049] In an alternative embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the first stop assembly includes:
[0050] The baffle plate 2 extends vertically and is spaced apart from the top surface of the slide table 1.
[0051] The limiting plate 3 extends along the length of the slide table 1 and is disposed on the side of the baffle plate 2 facing the second baffle assembly, and is spaced apart from the top surface of the slide table 1.
[0052] The gap between the baffle plate 2 and the slide table 1, and the gap between the limiting plate 3 and the slide table 1 together form the material passage gap.
[0053] In practical applications, multiple rods are stacked on the baffle plate 2, and then one by one they pass through the gap between the bottom end of the baffle plate 2 and the top surface of the slide table 1 and enter the gap between the limiting plate 3 and the top surface of the slide table 1. Under the limiting guidance of the limiting plate 3, the multiple rods can reliably and orderly slide down to the bottom end of the slide table 1, effectively avoiding the situation where the rods are stacked up again during the sliding process.
[0054] Specifically, the baffle plate 2 and the limiting plate 3 can be an integrally formed structure, a separate structure that is fixedly connected to each other, or two completely separate plates.
[0055] Of course, in other embodiments, the first material blocking component may also be in other structural forms. For example, the first material blocking component may include a material limiting block, the bottom surface of which is spaced apart from the top surface of the slide table 1 and extends along the length of the slide table 1. In this way, a material passage gap is formed between the bottom surface of the material limiting block and the top surface of the slide table 1. That is, the material limiting block has both the material blocking function of the aforementioned material blocking plate 2 and the material limiting function of the aforementioned material limiting plate 3.
[0056] In one alternative embodiment, the first stop assembly is movably disposed in a direction away from or near the top surface of the slide table 1.
[0057] In this embodiment, the size of the material passage gap can be adjusted by moving the first baffle assembly away from or towards the top surface of the slide table 1. In practical applications, the size of the material passage gap can be adjusted according to the diameter of the rod, so that the size of the material passage gap is slightly larger than the diameter of the rod, ensuring that only a single rod can pass through the material passage gap. In this way, the rod feeding device can be used to feed rods of different diameters, thus effectively improving the versatility of the rod feeding device.
[0058] In practical applications, a moving drive component can be configured for the first stop assembly. That is, the rod feeding device can also include a first moving drive component (not shown in the figure). The first moving drive component is driven by the first stop assembly. By driving the first stop assembly to move in a direction away from or towards the top surface of the slide table 1, the size of the material passage gap can be adjusted. This configuration automates the adjustment of the material passage gap. Specifically, the first moving drive component can be a drive motor or other drive component and can be signal-connected to a controller or other control device. Under the control of the control device, it drives the first stop assembly to move, thereby regulating the size of the material passage gap. This achieves automated adjustment of the material passage gap and has a high degree of automation.
[0059] In an alternative embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, the rod feeding device also includes a limiting component, which includes a first limiting plate 4 and a second limiting plate 5 spaced apart along the width direction of the slide table 1. The first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 are respectively located on both sides of the first blocking component; wherein, at least one of the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 is movably disposed along the width direction of the slide table 1.
[0060] Understandably, the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 can limit the length of multiple rods stacked on the slide table 1 so that multiple rods can be stacked side by side on the slide table 1 to avoid jamming. In practical applications, the distance between the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 is set to be slightly greater than the length of the rod.
[0061] In this embodiment, at least one of the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 is movable along the width direction of the slide table 1, so that the distance between the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 can be adjusted, thereby making it suitable for rods of different lengths.
[0062] In practical applications, the rod feeding device may further include a second moving drive component (not shown in the figure), which is drivenly connected to the first limiting plate 4 and / or the second limiting plate 5. By driving the first limiting plate 4 and / or the second limiting plate 5 through the second moving drive component, the first limiting plate 4 and / or the second limiting plate 5 can move along the width direction of the slide table 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5. In practical applications, the distance between the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 can be adjusted according to the length of the rod, so that the distance between the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 is slightly larger than the length of the rod, ensuring that multiple rods can be stacked side-by-side under the limiting of the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5. This allows the rod feeding device to be applicable to feeding rods of different lengths, effectively improving the versatility of the rod feeding device.
[0063] Specifically, the second moving drive can be a drive motor or other drive component, and can be connected to a controller or other control device. Under the control of the control device, it drives the first limit plate 4 and / or the second limit plate 5 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the first limit plate 4 and the second limit plate 5. In this way, the automatic adjustment of the distance between the first limit plate 4 and the second limit plate 5 can be realized, which has a high degree of automation.
[0064] In practical applications, the first limiting plate 4 can be movably connected to the support platform, the second limiting plate 5 can be fixedly installed on the support platform, and the second moving drive can also be installed on the support platform and connected to the first limiting plate 4 to drive the first limiting plate 4 to move, so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5.
[0065] In an alternative embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 2 As shown, the rod feeding device includes two sets of first stop assemblies, which are respectively connected to the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5. With this configuration, the two sets of first stop assemblies can move along with the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 to respectively stop and limit the ends of the rods, ensuring that multiple rods are fed sequentially and orderly.
[0066] Specifically, the two sets of first stop components can be movably connected to the first limiting plate 4 and the second limiting plate 5 respectively and are respectively equipped with corresponding first moving drive components.
[0067] In an alternative embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3 As shown, the second material stop assembly includes a vertical plate 6, which is disposed on the lower side of the slide table 1 and forms a top material gap between the vertical plate 6 and the slide table 1 to accommodate a single rod.
[0068] In some embodiments, the position of the vertical plate 6 relative to the slide table 1 is adjustable to adjust the gap width of the top material gap, thereby adapting it to rods of different diameters and effectively improving the versatility of the rod feeding device. For example, the connection position of the vertical plate 6 is adjustable; or, for example, the vertical plate 6 can be moved and adjusted under the drive of a vertical plate drive component. Specifically, the vertical plate drive component can be a drive motor or other drive component, and can be signal-connected to a control device such as a controller. Under the control of the control device, the vertical plate 6 is driven to move to adjust the width of the top material gap. In this way, the automatic adjustment of the top material gap width can be achieved, with a high degree of automation.
[0069] In an alternative embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 2As shown, the second stop assembly also includes a guide ramp 8, which extends downwards at an angle from the top of the vertical plate 6 away from the slide table 1. This configuration allows the rod to fall onto the guide ramp 8 after being pushed out by the ejector assembly, and then accurately roll down to the processing station under the guidance of the guide ramp 8.
[0070] Specifically, the high end of the guide ramp 8 can be fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical plate 6, and in order to ensure the structural strength of the guide ramp 8, a support member can be connected between the guide ramp 8 and the vertical plate 6.
[0071] In an alternative embodiment, refer to the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 3 As shown, the top material assembly includes:
[0072] Lifting component 7 is disposed in the material lifting gap and is vertically movable;
[0073] The lifting drive component (not shown in the figure) is connected to the lifting component 7 via a drive mechanism.
[0074] In this embodiment, after the rod slides to the lower end of the slide table 1, it enters the top material gap and finally falls onto the top surface of the lifting member 7. The lifting member 7 rises under the drive of the lifting drive member to push the rod out of the top surface, thereby realizing the feeding of a single rod. After pushing the rod out, the lifting member 7 descends under the drive of the lifting drive member to receive the next rod. This process is repeated to push out multiple rods one by one.
[0075] Specifically, the lifting component 7 can be a lifting plate, a lifting platform, or a lifting rod. It is only necessary to ensure that the top surface of the lifting component 7 is flush with or slightly lower than the top surface of the lower end of the slide table, so as to ensure that the lifting component 7 can smoothly receive a single rod each time.
[0076] Specifically, the lifting drive component can be a telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0077] In one optional embodiment, the top surface of the lifting member 7 is inclined toward the vertical plate 6. This configuration allows the top surface of the lifting member 7 to limit the movement of the receiving rod, ensuring that the rod remains between the top surface of the lifting member 7 and the vertical plate 6 during the lifting process, preventing the rod from falling toward the slide table 1 and ensuring reliable and accurate feeding of the rod.
[0078] This utility model also proposes a rod processing equipment, including the rod feeding device as described above. The specific structure of the rod feeding device is as described in the above embodiments. Since this rod processing equipment adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.
[0079] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0080] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0081] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0082] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rod feeding device, characterized in that, The application relates to a rod feeding device. The rod feeding device comprises: a sliding table (1) arranged obliquely; a first material blocking assembly having a blocking surface and a material passing gap between the top surface of the sliding table (1); a second material blocking assembly arranged on the low end side of the sliding table (1) and having a material pushing gap with the sliding table (1); 2. The rod feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a material pushing assembly arranged in the material pushing gap. The first material blocking assembly comprises: a material blocking plate (2) extending vertically and arranged at the bottom end of the material blocking plate (2) and spaced from the top surface of the sliding table (1); a material limiting plate (3) extending along the length direction of the sliding table (1) and arranged on the side of the material blocking plate (2) facing the second material blocking assembly and spaced from the top surface of the sliding table (1); 3. The rod loading device of claim 1, wherein, wherein the spacing between the material blocking plate (2) and the sliding table (1) and the spacing between the material limiting plate (3) and the sliding table (1) jointly form the material passing gap.
4. The rod loading device of claim 1, wherein, The first material blocking assembly is movably arranged in the direction away from or close to the top surface of the sliding table (1).
5. The rod loading device of claim 4, wherein, The rod feeding device further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a first limiting plate (4) and a second limiting plate (5) arranged spaced apart along the width direction of the sliding table (1), and the first limiting plate (4) and the second limiting plate (5) are respectively located on the two sides of the first material blocking assembly; wherein at least one of the first limiting plate (4) and the second limiting plate (5) is movably arranged along the width direction of the sliding table (1).
6. The rod loading device of any one of claims 1-5, wherein, The rod feeding device comprises two groups of the first material blocking assembly, and the two groups of the first material blocking assembly are respectively connected to the first limiting plate (4) and the second limiting plate (5). The second material blocking assembly comprises:
7. The rod loading device of claim 6, wherein, a vertical plate (6) arranged on the low end side of the sliding table (1) and having a material pushing gap with the sliding table (1) for accommodating a single rod.
8. The rod loading device of claim 6, wherein, The second material blocking assembly further comprises a guide inclined plate (8) extending downwardly and obliquely from the top end of the vertical plate (6) and away from the sliding table (1). The material pushing assembly comprises: a jacking member (7) arranged in the material pushing gap and movably arranged vertically; 9. The rod loading device of claim 8, wherein, a lifting driving member drivingly connected to the jacking member (7).
10. A bar processing apparatus characterized by comprising: The top surface of the jacking member (7) is inclined toward the vertical plate (6). The rod feeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.