Electric motorcycle

By designing a Z-shaped shock absorption system on electric motorcycles, and utilizing shock absorber spring assemblies and linkage assemblies, the problem of poor shock absorption effect has been solved, and the user comfort has been improved.

CN223982614UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10童华明
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-26
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric motorcycles have poor shock absorption and lack comfort.

Method used

A Z-shaped shock absorption system is formed by using shock-absorbing spring assemblies and shock-absorbing linkage assemblies. The shock-absorbing springs and linkages are connected on the overall bracket. Combined with the design of the U-shaped bracket and linkage pivot, the shock absorption effect is enhanced.

Benefits of technology

It improves the shock absorption and user comfort of electric motorcycles, making the ride more comfortable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric motorcycle which comprises an integral support, a seat board assembly is arranged above the integral support, a front fork assembly, a front wheel and a handle are arranged at the front end of the integral support, the electric motorcycle further comprises a rear wheel upper support, a rear wheel lower support and a shock-proof spring assembly, and the shock-proof spring assembly is arranged on an integral frame. The shock-proof spring assembly is connected with the front end of the rear wheel upper support, the rear ends of the rear wheel upper support and the rear wheel lower support are both connected with the rear wheel, the front ends of the rear wheel upper support and the rear wheel lower support are open, and the shock-proof connecting rod assembly is connected to the openings of the rear wheel upper support and the rear wheel lower support. The structure is comfortable, the shock-absorbing effect is good, a Z-shaped shock-absorbing system is formed through the shock-absorbing spring assembly and the shock-absorbing connecting rod assembly, and the shock-absorbing effect is comfortable; and the pedals are added, so that the bicycle is more comfortable in the running process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of motorcycles, and in particular to an electric motorcycle. Background Technology

[0002] Electric motorcycles are a type of electric vehicle that uses a battery to power an electric motor. The electric drive and control system consists of a drive motor, a power supply, and a speed control device for the motor. Other components of an electric motorcycle are basically the same as those of an internal combustion engine motorcycle. They are classified into electric mopeds and electric motorcycles based on their maximum speed or motor power.

[0003] Patent CN201320600072.0 discloses an electric motorcycle drive device and an electric motorcycle. The electric motorcycle drive device includes: a DC motor, a gearbox, a first sprocket, and a second sprocket. The DC motor provides power to the electric motorcycle. The first sprocket is located at the power output end of the DC motor. The gearbox is a gearbox with a straight shaft. The gearbox has a second sprocket, which is mounted on the straight shaft. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain. This structure has poor shock absorption and poor comfort during use.

[0004] Based on the above, this utility model proposes an electric motorcycle to effectively solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the background art, the present invention provides an electric motorcycle.

[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An electric motorcycle includes an integral frame, a seat assembly on top of the integral frame, a front fork assembly, a front wheel and handlebars at the front end, and an upper rear wheel bracket, a lower rear wheel bracket and a shock absorber spring assembly. The shock absorber spring assembly is located at the integral frame and is connected to the front end of the upper rear wheel bracket. The rear ends of the upper and lower rear wheel brackets are both connected to the rear wheel and have open front ends. Shock absorber linkage assemblies are connected to the openings of the upper and lower rear wheel brackets.

[0008] Furthermore, the shock absorber linkage assembly includes a lateral linkage and a vertical linkage. The lateral linkage is connected to the front end of the rear wheel bracket via a lateral linkage pivot, and the lateral linkage and the vertical linkage are connected via a vertical linkage pivot.

[0009] Furthermore, both the upper rear wheel bracket and the lower rear wheel bracket are U-shaped, and the U-shaped openings of both brackets are connected to both sides of the rear wheel. The middle section of the upper rear wheel bracket is a connecting plate, which is rotatably connected to the transverse connecting rod via a pivot. The middle section of the lower rear wheel bracket is a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the vertical connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the U-shaped opening of the rear wheel bracket is rotatably connected to the rear wheel.

[0011] Furthermore, motor chains are provided on both sides of the overall bracket, and chain cover plates are provided on the outer side of the motor chains.

[0012] Furthermore, footrests are provided on both sides of the overall support frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the pedal is connected to the overall frame via a pedal pivot, and a pedal return spring is provided on the pedal pivot.

[0014] Furthermore, the foot pedal has a hollow center and a serrated upper edge.

[0015] Furthermore, the shock-absorbing spring assembly includes a spring shaft and a spring.

[0016] Furthermore, a battery is located below the overall vehicle frame, a keyhole and a charging port are located on the upper side of the battery, and a pressure relief valve is located on the other side of the upper side of the battery.

[0017] This utility model provides an electric motorcycle with a comfortable structure and good shock absorption. It forms a Z-shaped shock absorption system through shock absorption spring assembly and shock absorption linkage assembly, which provides a comfortable shock absorption effect. The addition of foot pedals makes it more comfortable to ride. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for removing the chain cover plate according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the foot pedal structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the battery structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 .

[0025] The numbers marked in the diagram represent the following in order: 1-Chain cover plate, 2-Shock absorber spring assembly, 3-Foot pedal, 4-Rear wheel, 5-Rear wheel upper bracket, 6-Rear wheel lower bracket, 7-Battery, 8-Motor chain, 9-Horizontal link, 10-Vertical link, 11-Horizontal link shaft, 12-Vertical link shaft, 13-Rear wheel bracket connection, 14-Foot pedal shaft, 15-Foot pedal return spring, 16-Rear wheel upper bracket middle connecting plate, 17-Rear wheel lower bracket middle connecting plate, 18-Charging port, 19-Keyhole, 20-Pressure relief valve. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] See attached document Figure 1-6 An electric motorcycle includes an integral frame, a seat assembly on top of the integral frame, a front fork assembly, a front wheel, and handlebars at the front end, and also includes a rear wheel upper bracket 5, a rear wheel lower bracket 6, and a shock absorber spring assembly 2. The shock absorber spring assembly 2 is located at the integral frame and is connected to the front end of the rear wheel upper bracket 5. The rear ends of both the rear wheel upper bracket 5 and the rear wheel lower bracket 6 are connected to the rear wheel 4, and their front ends are open. A shock absorber linkage assembly is connected to the openings of the rear wheel upper bracket 5 and the rear wheel lower bracket 6. The shock absorber spring assembly 2 includes a spring shaft and a spring.

[0028] The shock absorber linkage assembly includes a horizontal linkage 9 and a vertical linkage 10. The horizontal linkage 9 is connected to the front end of the rear wheel bracket 5 via a horizontal linkage pivot 11, and the horizontal linkage 9 and the vertical linkage 10 are connected via a vertical linkage pivot 12.

[0029] The Z-shaped shock absorption system, formed by the shock absorber spring assembly 2 and the shock absorber linkage assembly, provides a comfortable shock absorption effect.

[0030] Both the upper rear wheel bracket 5 and the lower rear wheel bracket 6 are U-shaped. Figure 13 shows the connection point of the rear wheel 4 bracket, where the U-shaped openings of both the upper rear wheel bracket 5 and the lower rear wheel bracket 6 are connected to both sides of the rear wheel 4. The middle section of the upper rear wheel bracket 5 is a middle connecting plate 16, which is rotatably connected to the transverse connecting rod 9 via a transverse connecting rod pivot 11. The middle section of the lower rear wheel bracket 6 is a middle connecting plate 17, which is fixedly connected to the vertical connecting rod 10.

[0031] The U-shaped opening of the rear wheel bracket 5 is rotatably connected to the rear wheel 4.

[0032] The overall support frame is provided with motor chains 8 on both sides, and a chain cover plate 1 is provided on the outside of the motor chain 8. The chain cover plate 1 can be removed and the motor chain 8 can be replaced.

[0033] Foot pedals 3 are located on both sides of the overall support frame. The foot pedals 3 are connected to the overall frame via foot pedal 3 pivots, and a foot pedal 3 return spring is provided on the foot pedal pivot. When not stepped on by external force, the pedals flip upwards and retract, reducing the space occupied in the lateral direction.

[0034] The foot pedal 3 has a hollow center and a serrated upper edge. The hollow center prevents the accumulation of fallen leaves and other debris, while the serrated edge effectively prevents slipping.

[0035] The battery 7 is located beneath the overall vehicle frame, and a keyhole and charging port are located on the upper side of the battery 7. Preferably, as follows... Figure 7 As shown, a pressure relief valve 20 is provided on the other side of the upper side of the battery 7. When the ambient temperature is high, the air in the battery expands and is discharged from the pressure relief valve 20. The pressure relief valve 20 only discharges air and does not allow water to enter.

[0036] Note that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include many other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An electric motorcycle comprising a unitary frame, a seat board assembly provided above the unitary frame, a front fork assembly, a front wheel and a handle provided at the front end of the unitary frame, characterized in that, Also include rear wheel upper support, rear wheel lower support and shock spring assembly, the overall support is equipped with shock spring assembly, the shock spring assembly is connected with rear wheel upper support front end, rear wheel upper support and rear wheel lower support rear end are connected with rear wheel, and the front end is open, rear wheel upper support, rear wheel lower support opening is connected with shock connecting rod assembly.

2. An electric motorcycle as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The shock connecting rod assembly includes horizontal connecting rod and vertical connecting rod, the horizontal connecting rod is connected with rear wheel upper support front end through horizontal connecting rod pivot, and the horizontal connecting rod and vertical connecting rod are connected through vertical connecting rod pivot.

3. An electric motorcycle as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The rear wheel upper support and rear wheel lower support are both U-shaped, the rear wheel upper support and rear wheel lower support U-shaped opening are connected with the both sides of rear wheel, the rear wheel upper support middle part is rear wheel upper support middle part connecting plate, the rear wheel upper support middle part connecting plate is rotatably connected with horizontal connecting rod through horizontal connecting rod pivot, the rear wheel lower support middle part is rear wheel lower support middle part connecting plate, and the rear wheel lower support middle part connecting plate is fixedly connected with vertical connecting rod.

4. The electric motorcycle of claim 3, wherein, The rear wheel upper support U-shaped opening is rotatably connected with rear wheel.

5. The electric motorcycle of claim 1, wherein, The overall support both sides are equipped with motor chain, and the motor chain outer side is equipped with chain cover plate.

6. The electric motorcycle of claim 1, wherein, The overall support both sides are equipped with foot pedal.

7. An electric motorcycle as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that The foot pedal is connected with overall vehicle frame through foot pedal pivot, and foot pedal reset spring is arranged on the foot pedal pivot.

8. The electric motorcycle of claim 6, wherein, The foot pedal center is transparent, and the upper edge of foot pedal is sawtooth-shaped.

9. The electric motorcycle of claim 1, wherein, The shock spring assembly includes spring shaft and spring.

10. The electric motorcycle of claim 1, wherein, The overall vehicle frame lower side is equipped with battery, the battery upper side is equipped with key hole and charging port, and the other side of battery upper side is equipped with pressure relief valve.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electric motorcycle drive device and electric motorcycle

    CN203450272U