Grid type water stop bolt system

The mesh-type water-stop bolt system solves the problems of poor integrity and ineffective water-stopping effect of traditional water-stop bolt systems during the construction of water tank walls, achieving high-precision installation and enhanced anti-leakage performance.

CN223984254UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10GUANGZHOU MUNICIPAL ENG MASCH CO
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional water-stop bolt systems suffer from problems such as poor overall integrity, difficulty in controlling installation quality, easy displacement, and poor water-stopping effect during the construction of water tank walls.

Method used

A mesh-type water-stop bolt system is adopted, which connects multiple sets of water-stop bolts through horizontal and vertical channel steel to form a mesh, thereby enhancing the overall integrity. It is then welded to the steel reinforcement of the pool wall, and the adhesion is improved by combining fully threaded bolts and water-stop plates.

Benefits of technology

It improves installation accuracy and stability, enhances the bond between the water-stop bolts and concrete, extends the water seepage path, and improves the anti-leakage performance and structural stability of the pool wall.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223984254U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grid type water stop bolt system which comprises transverse channel steel, vertical channel steel and water stop bolts. Two water stop bolts in each group are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the transverse channel steel and are used for fixing an inner side template and an outer side template of the pool wall of the pool; the transverse steel channels connect the multiple sets of water stop bolts into a whole, the vertical steel channels connect the multiple transverse steel channels into a whole, and therefore the multiple sets of water stop bolts are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns to form the grid type water stop bolt system. Prefabricated installation is adopted, the construction technology is simple, and the installation accuracy is high; the integrity is good, and the impact effect during steel bar installation, formwork installation and concrete pouring can be effectively resisted; effective bonding of the concrete and the water stop bolt is guaranteed, and the anti-seepage performance of the pool wall of the pool is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pool anti-seepage construction technology field, concretely relates to a net format water stop bolt system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the pool wall construction process, the water stop bolt is often used to reinforce the formwork. The traditional water stop bolt adopts a single group installation mode, that is, each group of water stop bolts is independent of each other. A group of water stop bolts locally reinforces the two side formworks, and multiple groups of water stop bolts jointly reinforce the two side formworks. Concrete is poured in the two side formworks to form the pool wall. In order to prevent seepage, a water stop piece is arranged on the water stop bolt.

[0003] However, this structure has the following disadvantages: 1. poor integrity, which is prone to deviation, misplacement, etc. under the impact of steel bar installation, formwork installation and concrete pouring; 2. installation quality control is difficult due to the influence of the technical differences of installation workers and the construction site environment; 3. the installation defects of the water stop bolt, such as insecure installation, installation position deviation, skew and misplacement, will cause the concrete and the water stop bolt to be unable to effectively bond, resulting in seepage at the water stop bolt of the pool wall; and 4. the water stop effect of the water stop piece alone may not be guaranteed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a net format water stop bolt system which has simple construction process, high installation accuracy, good integrity and strong bonding with concrete.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A net format water stop bolt system, comprising a horizontal channel steel, a vertical channel steel and water stop bolts; each group of two water stop bolts is arranged on the inner and outer sides of the horizontal channel steel and used for fixing the inner and outer side formworks of the pool wall; the horizontal channel steel connects multiple groups of water stop bolts into a whole, and the vertical channel steel connects multiple horizontal channel steels into a whole, so that multiple groups of water stop bolts are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns to form the net format water stop bolt system.

[0007] As a preferred option, the inner side of the horizontal channel steel is an open side and faces the water surface of the pool wall; the outer side of the vertical channel steel is an open side and faces the backwater surface of the pool wall; and the outer side plane of the waist of the horizontal channel steel and the inner side plane of the waist of the vertical channel steel are connected by welding.

[0008] As a preferred option, the center section of the pool wall in the thickness direction is a positioning surface, the horizontal channel steel is located on the inner side of the positioning surface, and the vertical channel steel is located on the outer side of the positioning surface.

[0009] As a preferred option, the horizontal channel steel and the vertical channel steel are connected with the steel bars of the pool wall by welding.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the transverse channel steel is set along the horizontal direction, and the vertical channel steel is set along the vertical direction; for each transverse channel steel, a set of water-stop bolts and a vertical channel steel are set at intervals.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the water-stop bolt includes a threaded rod, and also includes a water-stop plate, an inner nut, a buckle, and an outer nut sequentially fitted onto the threaded rod. The inner nut supports the template, the buckle has a concave opening facing the inner nut, and the outer nut presses the buckle against the template.

[0012] As a preferred option, the screw is a fully threaded screw.

[0013] As a preferred option, the screw is fixed to the transverse channel steel by welding.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the waterstop is square, including a central mounting portion and inclined portions around the perimeter. The mounting portion and the inclined portions form a groove with an opening facing the inner nut. The screw passes through the mounting portion and is fixed to the mounting portion by welding.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, for each water-stop bolt, the number of water-stop plates is at least one; for a set of water-stop bolts, the number of water-stop plates for the two water-stop bolts is the same.

[0016] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The mesh-type water-stop bolt system can be prefabricated and then connected to the steel bars of the pool wall. Compared with the existing technology of installing water-stop bolts one by one, the installation accuracy is high and the installation is firm and reliable.

[0018] 2. The multiple sets of water-stop bolts in the grid-type water-stop bolt system are evenly distributed, which facilitates precise drilling of the template and further avoids the water-stop bolts being installed crookedly.

[0019] 3. The mesh-type water-stop bolt system has good overall integrity. The horizontal channel steel, vertical channel steel and multiple sets of water-stop bolts share the force, which can effectively resist the impact of steel bar installation, formwork installation and concrete pouring.

[0020] 4. The inner nut of the water-stop bolt supports the template, while the clip and outer nut tie the template together, preventing the template from tilting to the side of the outer nut. The water-stop bolt has both supporting and tying functions.

[0021] 5. The screw adopts a fully threaded design, which increases the adhesion between the concrete and the screw. Compared with a smooth rod, the threaded structure has a larger contact area with the concrete, which helps to enhance the adhesion and engagement between the water-stop bolt and the concrete.

[0022] 6. The transverse channel steel between each set of water-stop bolts further extends and alters the water seepage path, improving the anti-leakage performance of the pool wall.

[0023] 7. The grid structure constructed by the horizontal and vertical channel steels, together with the steel reinforcement of the pool wall, shares the load, enhancing the stability and safety of the pool wall structure.

[0024] 8. When designing the water tank, the horizontal and vertical channel steels should be included as part of the tank wall reinforcement, thus reducing the amount of steel reinforcement required. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Fig. 1 This is a top view of the grid-type water-stop bolt system.

[0026] Fig. 2 This is the right view of the grid-type water-stop bolt system.

[0027] Fig. 3 This is a front view of the mesh-type water-stop bolt system.

[0028] In the diagram, 1 is the horizontal channel steel, 2 is the vertical channel steel, 3 is the water-stop bolt, 31 is the threaded rod, 32 is the outer nut, 33 is the inner nut, 34 is the water-stop plate, and 35 is the clip. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0030] Figs. 1-3 As shown, a mesh-type water-stop bolt system includes horizontal channel steel, vertical channel steel, and water-stop bolts. Two water-stop bolts are arranged in each group on the inner and outer sides of the horizontal channel steel, respectively, to fix the inner and outer templates of the pool wall. The horizontal channel steel connects multiple groups of water-stop bolts into a whole, and the vertical channel steel connects multiple horizontal channel steels into a whole, thus arranging multiple groups of water-stop bolts into multiple rows and columns to form a mesh-type water-stop bolt system. In this embodiment, there are three horizontal channel steels and four vertical channel steels. There are 15 groups of water-stop bolts, or 30 bolts, with five groups of water-stop bolts arranged on one horizontal channel steel.

[0031] The inner side of the transverse channel steel is the open side, facing the water-facing side of the pool wall; the outer side of the vertical channel steel is the open side, facing the water-repellent side of the pool wall; the outer plane of the waist of the transverse channel steel and the inner plane of the waist of the vertical channel steel are connected by welding. In this embodiment, the cross-sections of both the transverse and vertical channel steels are U-shaped, including the middle waist and the flanges on both sides. Channel steel is readily available.

[0032] The central section along the thickness of the pool wall is the alignment surface. The transverse channel steel is located inside the alignment surface, and the vertical channel steel is located outside the alignment surface.

[0033] Both the horizontal and vertical channel steels are connected to the steel reinforcement of the pool wall by welding.

[0034] The horizontal channel steels are arranged horizontally, and the vertical channel steels are arranged vertically. For each horizontal channel steel, a set of water-stop bolts and one vertical channel steel are spaced apart. In this embodiment, for each horizontal channel steel, five sets of water-stop bolts and four vertical channel steels are spaced apart in a regular pattern.

[0035] The water-stop bolt includes a threaded rod, and a water-stop plate, an inner nut, a clip, and an outer nut sequentially fitted onto the threaded rod. The inner nut supports the template, the concave opening of the clip faces the inner nut, and the outer nut presses the clip against the template. The positions of the inner nut, clip, and outer nut are adjusted according to the thickness of the pool wall.

[0036] The screw is a fully threaded screw.

[0037] The screw is fixed to the transverse channel steel by welding.

[0038] The waterstop plate is square, consisting of a central mounting section and surrounding inclined sections. The mounting section and the inclined sections form a groove with an opening facing the inner nut. The screw passes through the mounting section and is fixed to the mounting section by welding. After welding, it must be ensured that there is no water leakage between the mounting section and the screw.

[0039] For each water-stop bolt, there is at least one water-stop plate; for a set of water-stop bolts, the two water-stop bolts have the same number of water-stop plates. In this embodiment, there is one water-stop plate for each water-stop bolt.

[0040] The construction process is as follows:

[0041] (1) Complete the construction of steel reinforcement and concrete below the construction joint of the bottom slab and wall of the water tank.

[0042] (2) Measure, position and install the grid-type water-stop bolt system; set up steel pipe diagonal bracing to fix the grid-type water-stop bolt system.

[0043] (3) Adjust the position of the inner nut according to the thickness of the pool wall and fix it with spot welding.

[0044] (4) Reinforcing steel construction of the pool wall.

[0045] (5) The mesh-type water-stop bolt system is welded and fixed to the steel bars of the pool wall.

[0046] (6) Template matching, processing, and hole drilling for the pool wall.

[0047] (7) Installation and reinforcement of pool wall formwork.

[0048] (8) Tighten the outer nut of the water-stop bolt.

[0049] (9) Concrete pouring and curing of the pool walls.

[0050] (10) Remove the outer nuts and clips of the water-stop bolts, and remove the template; cut off the part of the bolt that extends beyond the pool wall and perform rust and waterproof treatment.

[0051] This utility model adopts prefabrication and installation, which is simple in construction process and has high installation accuracy; it has good integrity and can effectively resist the impact of steel bar installation, formwork installation and concrete pouring; it ensures effective adhesion between concrete and water-stop bolts and improves the anti-leakage performance of the pool wall.

[0052] In addition to the methods mentioned in the above embodiments, the number of horizontal channel steel, vertical channel steel, and water-stop bolts can be selected according to construction needs. For example, two, four, or other types of horizontal channel steel can be selected. The number of water-stop plates can also be selected according to the anti-leakage requirements. The water-stop plates can also adopt existing water-stop plate shapes. These variations are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0053] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mesh waterstop bolt system, characterized by: The water stop bolt system comprises horizontal channel steels, vertical channel steels and water stop bolts; two water stop bolts are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of each horizontal channel steel respectively, and are used for fixing the inner side and the outer side of the pool wall formwork; the horizontal channel steels connect the water stop bolts into a whole, and the vertical channel steels connect the horizontal channel steels into a whole, so that the water stop bolts are arranged into multiple rows and multiple columns to form a net-shaped water stop bolt system.

2. A grid waterstop bolt system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the horizontal channel steel is an open side, and faces the water surface of the pool wall; the outer side of the vertical channel steel is an open side, and faces the backwater surface of the pool wall; the outer side of the waist of the horizontal channel steel and the inner side of the waist of the vertical channel steel are connected by welding.

3. A grid waterstop bolt system according to claim 2, wherein: The center section of the pool wall in the thickness direction is a positioning surface, the horizontal channel steel is located on the inner side of the positioning surface, and the vertical channel steel is located on the outer side of the positioning surface.

4. A grid waterstop bolt system according to claim 3, wherein: The horizontal channel steel and the vertical channel steel are connected with the steel bars of the pool wall by welding.

5. A web seal bolt system according to claim 1, wherein: The horizontal channel steel is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the vertical channel steel is arranged along the vertical direction; one water stop bolt, one horizontal channel steel and one vertical channel steel are arranged in one-to-one correspondence and are spaced apart.

6. A web stop bolt system according to claim 1, wherein: The water stop bolt comprises a screw rod, a water stop piece, an inner nut, a buckle and an outer nut which are sequentially sleeved on the screw rod; the inner nut supports the formwork; one side of the concave opening of the buckle faces the inner nut; and the outer nut presses the buckle against the formwork.

7. A web stop bolt system according to claim 6, wherein: The screw rod is a full-thread screw rod.

8. A web stop bolt system according to claim 6, wherein: The screw rod is fixed with the horizontal channel steel by welding.

9. A web stop bolt system according to claim 6, wherein: The water stop piece is a square, and comprises a mounting portion in the middle and inclined portions around the square; the mounting portion and the inclined portions form a groove with an opening facing the inner nut; the screw rod passes through the mounting portion; and the screw rod and the mounting portion are fixed by welding.

10. A web seal bolt system according to claim 9, wherein: The number of water stop pieces corresponding to each water stop bolt is at least one; and the number of water stop pieces corresponding to two water stop bolts in one group is the same.