Cooling unit applied to automatic protection system of train

By installing a cooling unit in the train's automatic protection system, and using an axial flow fan and filter to achieve cooling, the problem of malfunctions caused by excessive temperature has been solved, and the reliability and service life of the system have been improved.

CN223987314UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10SHENYANG RAILWAY SIGNAL +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The train's automatic protection system malfunctioned due to excessive temperature, affecting train operation.

Method used

Design a cooling unit for use in an automatic protection system for trains, including a tank, an axial flow fan, a filter screen, and a display control board. It is installed above the cabinet of the automatic protection system, uses the axial flow fan to introduce external air for cooling, and filters it through the filter screen. The display control board displays the working status.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature of the train's automatic protection system, lowers the probability of failure, and extends its service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223987314U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling unit applied to a train automatic protection system, which relates to the technical field of train automatic protection system application and comprises a groove body and an upper cover, the upper cover is detachably connected onto the groove body through screws, an air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the groove body, an axial flow fan is fixedly arranged in the groove body, and an air inlet is arranged on the upper cover. The lower surface of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a mounting groove plate, a filter screen is arranged in the mounting groove plate, the bottom of the mounting groove plate is provided with an air hole, an air outlet and an axial flow fan, and the air hole and the air inlet vertically correspond to each other. Cooling in the cabinet body is achieved, air can be filtered through a filter screen, the filter screen can be conveniently drawn out through an opening to be replaced or cleaned, and a worker can conveniently observe power supply of the cooling unit and the working state of the axial flow fan through an indicator lamp on the display control panel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of application technology of automatic train protection systems, specifically a cooling unit applied to an automatic train protection system. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic train protection systems are used in urban rail transit. During operation, the automatic train protection system may malfunction due to excessive temperature, affecting train operation. Therefore, providing a cooling unit that can be applied to the automatic train protection system is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cooling unit for an automatic train protection system. This unit can be installed above the automatic train protection system to reduce its temperature, decrease the probability of system failure, and extend its service life.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a cooling unit for an automatic protection system of a train, comprising a tank and a top cover, the top cover being detachably connected to the tank using screws, an air outlet being provided at the bottom of the tank, an axial flow fan being fixedly installed inside the tank, an air inlet being provided on the top cover, a mounting plate being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top cover, a filter screen being placed inside the mounting plate, and a vent hole being provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, the air outlet, the axial flow fan, the vent hole, and the air inlet being vertically aligned, a power module and a display control board being fixedly installed inside the tank, and a light-transmitting hole being provided on the front wall of the tank corresponding to the indicator lights on the display control board.

[0005] Preferably, the upper cover has an opening, and the filter screen is made of a flexible material, so that when the filter screen is deformed, it can be inserted into or pulled out of the mounting slot through the opening.

[0006] Preferably, an electrical connector is installed on the front wall of the tank.

[0007] Preferably, a handle is installed on the front wall of the tank.

[0008] Preferably, ear plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the front wall of the tank.

[0009] Beneficial effects

[0010] This utility model provides a cooling unit for an automatic protection system of trains, which has the following advantages: the tank can be installed inside the cabinet of the automatic protection system. After the axial flow fan is started, the outside air can enter the cabinet of the automatic protection system to achieve cooling inside the cabinet. The air can be filtered through the filter screen, and the filter screen can be easily pulled out for replacement or cleaning through the opening. The indicator lights on the display control board make it easy for the staff to observe the power supply of the cooling unit and the working status of the axial flow fan. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Top cover; 3. Air outlet; 4. Air inlet; 5. Axial flow fan; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Filter screen; 8. Ventilation hole; 9. Power module; 10. Electrical connector; 11. Display control board; 12. Light transmission hole; 13. Handle; 14. Opening; 15. Ear plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides a technical solution: a cooling unit for an automatic protection system of a train, including a tank 1 and a top cover 2. The top cover 2 is connected to the tank 1 by screws. After the top cover 2 is installed, the tank 1 can match the top of the automatic protection system cabinet. An air outlet 3 is opened at the bottom of the tank 1. An axial flow fan 5 is fixedly installed in the tank 1. An air inlet 4 is opened in the top cover 2. An installation plate 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top cover 2. A filter screen 7 is placed in the installation plate 6. A vent hole 8 is opened at the bottom of the installation plate 6. The air outlet 3, the axial flow fan 5, the vent hole 8, and the air inlet 4 are vertically aligned to facilitate the flow of gas. A power module 9 and a display control board 11 are also fixedly installed in the tank 1. A light-transmitting hole 12 corresponding to the indicator light on the display control board 11 is opened on the front wall of the tank 1.

[0016] Furthermore, the top cover 2 has an opening 14, and the filter screen 7 is made of flexible material. When the filter screen 7 is deformed, it can be inserted into the mounting slot 6 through the opening 14 or pulled out from the mounting slot 6, making it easy to replace the filter screen 7.

[0017] Furthermore, an electrical connector 10 is installed on the front wall of the tank 1, and the power module 9 is electrically connected to the electrical connector 10. The voltage is converted through the power module 9. The display control board 11 is electrically connected to the power module 9, and the axial flow fan 5 is electrically connected to the display control board 11.

[0018] Furthermore, a handle 13 is installed on the front wall of the tank 1 to facilitate the removal of the cooling unit from the automatic protection system cabinet.

[0019] Furthermore, ear plates 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the front wall of the tank 1, and the cooling unit can be fixed on the automatic protection system cabinet through the ear plates 15.

[0020] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies in this case via wires, and should select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working principle described below, where the electrical connections between the various electrical components are completed in sequence. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control further.

[0021] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, the cooling unit operates on DC 110V power. The power module 9 can convert DC 110V to DC 24V. The display control board 11 has indicator lights for displaying DC 110V and DC 24V power status, as well as indicator lights for the working status of the axial fan 5. The indicator lights make it easy for staff to observe the power supply of the cooling unit and the working status of the axial fan 5. When the axial fan 5 is started, it can allow external air to enter the automatic protection system cabinet through the air inlet 4, filter screen 7, vent 8, axial fan 5, and air outlet 3, thereby achieving cooling inside the cabinet.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling unit for use in a train automatic protection system, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of air purifying and humidifying device, including groove (1), upper cover (2), the upper cover (2) is detached using screw connection on the groove (1), the bottom of the groove (1) is equipped with air outlet (3), the shaft flow fan (5) is fixedly arranged in the groove (1), the upper cover (2) is equipped with air inlet (4), the lower surface of the upper cover (2) is fixedly connected with installation groove plate (6), the installation groove plate (6) is placed with filter screen (7), the bottom of the installation groove plate (6) is equipped with air hole (8), the air outlet (3), shaft flow fan (5), air hole (8), air inlet (4) vertical correspondence, the groove (1) is also fixedly arranged with power module (9) and display control panel (11), the front wall of the groove (1) is equipped with with the light-transmitting hole (12) corresponding to the indicating lamp on the display control panel (11).

2. The cooling unit for use in a train automatic protection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper cover (2) is equipped with opening (14), the filter screen (7) uses flexible material, when the filter screen (7) is deformed, can be put into installation groove plate (6) or extracted from installation groove plate (6) through opening (14).

3. The cooling unit for use in a train automatic protection system according to claim 1, wherein The front wall of the groove (1) is installed with electric connector (10).

4. The cooling unit for a train automatic protection system according to claim 1, wherein The front wall of the groove (1) is installed with handle (13).

5. The cooling unit for use in a train automatic protection system according to claim 1, wherein The front wall of the groove (1) is fixedly installed with ear plate (15) on both sides.