Gastrodia elata strain incubator capable of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity

Abstract

The utility model provides a gastrodia elata strain incubator capable of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity. The gastrodia elata strain cultivation box capable of automatically adjusting temperature and humidity comprises a box body, air holes are formed in the top of the box body, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, a placing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and a cultivation box used for cultivating gastrodia elata strains is placed on the placing plate; the soil humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box; the temperature sensor is fixedly arranged on the box body; and the fan is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet and is used for radiating. The gastrodia elata strain cultivation box capable of automatically adjusting the temperature and the humidity solves the technical problem that due to the fact that an existing cultivation device lacks an automatic humidifying function, watering is not timely when gastrodia elata strains are cultivated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Gastrodia elata spawn cultivation technology, and in particular to a Gastrodia elata spawn cultivation box with automatic temperature and humidity regulation. Background Technology

[0002] Gastrodia elata is a special orchid plant, belonging to the heterotrophic parasitic fungi. It lacks roots and chlorophyll, and mainly obtains nutrition through a symbiotic relationship with fungi. The plant body of Gastrodia elata mainly consists of underground tubers and above-ground flower stalks, flowers, and fruits. The tubers are the main medicinal part of Gastrodia elata, and cultivation equipment is required when cultivating Gastrodia elata strains.

[0003] A search revealed a device for cultivating high-yield Gastrodia elata spawn with application number 201921670227.1. The device includes an incubator with a heat-conducting partition fixedly connected to one side of the incubator, forming a heating section with the partition wall. A heat dissipation plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the incubator, corresponding to the partition, forming a cooling section with the partition wall. An L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding side wall of the partition and the heat dissipation plate. Three L-shaped support plates are arranged on the surface of the partition wall, with the distance between them gradually increasing from top to bottom. This utility model employs box cultivation, allowing for movement of the cultivation position. It features two working spaces: one for heat dissipation and one for heating, enabling controlled operation of the internal temperature and improving spawn cultivation efficiency. Three cultivation tanks are provided, allowing for the simultaneous cultivation of multiple spawns without interference between them, increasing cultivation space and yield. A glass plate provides direct visualization of the incubator's operation, allowing for direct observation of the spawn cultivation process.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device lacks an automatic humidification function when cultivating Gastrodia elata spawn. Therefore, when the moisture content of the Gastrodia elata spawn is low, it is necessary to manually water it to maintain the cultivation humidity, which can easily lead to problems with untimely watering. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem of untimely watering during the cultivation of Gastrodia elata spawn due to the lack of automatic humidification in existing cultivation devices, this invention provides a Gastrodia elata spawn cultivation box with automatic temperature and humidity regulation.

[0006] The present invention provides an automatic temperature and humidity regulating Gastrodia elata spawn cultivation box comprising: a box body, wherein the top of the box body has a ventilation hole and the bottom of the box body has an air inlet; a placement plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and a cultivation box for cultivating Gastrodia elata spawn is placed on the placement plate; a soil moisture sensor is installed inside the cultivation box; a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the box body; a fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet for heat dissipation; a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, and the support frame is provided with a blocking mechanism for blocking the air inlet; a heating mechanism for heating the gas is assembled on the box body; and a spraying mechanism for humidifying the Gastrodia elata spawn is assembled on the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes: an electric push rod fixedly installed on the support frame, a baffle fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod, and the top of the baffle contacting the bottom of the housing.

[0008] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes: a housing fixedly installed on one side of the box body, with a heating wire fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing; a through pipe fixedly installed on the housing, one end of the through pipe extending into the interior of the box body; a fan fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing, with a discharge pipe fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan, one end of the discharge pipe extending into the interior of the housing; and a suction pipe fixedly installed on the suction end of the fan, one end of the suction pipe extending into the interior of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes: a water injection pipe fixedly installed on one side of the housing, the water injection pipe being equipped with a solenoid valve; and a diversion pipe fixedly installed on the water injection pipe, one end of the diversion pipe extending into the interior of the housing, the diversion pipe being equipped with a spray nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, a first filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet, and a second filter screen is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, with the second filter screen corresponding to the air vent.

[0011] Preferably, the box body has an opening for taking out and putting in, and the opening for taking out and putting in is equipped with a door.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the housing, and the controller is located above the housing.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the automatic temperature and humidity regulating gastrodia elata incubator provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention provides an automatically regulated temperature and humidity-controlled Gastrodia elata spawn cultivation box. Through the use of a controller, the cultivation humidity and temperature of the Gastrodia elata spawn can be automatically regulated. During the cultivation period, if the soil moisture sensor detects low humidity in the cultivation box, the spray mechanism will automatically activate to water and humidify the spawn. It will stop after a period of time and only restart when low humidity is detected again, thus continuously providing a suitable humidity environment for the spawn. Watering is timely. The use of a temperature sensor further enhances the system's functionality. The temperature inside the chamber is monitored in real time. When the temperature inside the chamber is low, the heating mechanism will automatically operate to heat the gas inside the chamber until the temperature reaches the target. When the temperature inside the chamber is high, the blocking mechanism will automatically release the obstruction to the air inlet. Then, the fan will automatically run to quickly introduce external gas into the chamber through the air inlet, allowing the gas inside the chamber to be quickly discharged through the vent at the top, effectively cooling the inside of the chamber. This ensures that the temperature inside the chamber is always maintained within the suitable growth temperature range for Gastrodia elata spawn, resulting in better cultivation effects and making the cultivation of Gastrodia elata spawn more convenient and labor-saving. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the Gastrodia elata incubator with automatic temperature and humidity regulation provided by this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown below;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.

[0019] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Placement plate; 3. Incubation box; 4. Soil moisture sensor; 5. Temperature sensor; 6. Fan; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Baffle; 9. Support frame; 10. Shell; 11. Through pipe; 12. Heating wire; 13. Fan; 14. Suction pipe; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Water injection pipe; 17. Diverter pipe; 18. Nozzle; 19. First filter screen; 20. Second filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] This utility model provides an automatic temperature and humidity regulating incubator for Gastrodia elata mycelium, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the automatically temperature and humidity-regulating Gastrodia elata spawn cultivation box includes: a box body 1, with a vent at the top and an air inlet at the bottom; a placement plate 2 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, on which a cultivation box 3 for cultivating Gastrodia elata spawn is placed; a soil moisture sensor 4 installed inside the cultivation box 3; a temperature sensor 5 fixedly installed on the box body 1; a fan 6 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet for heat dissipation; a support frame 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, with a blocking mechanism for blocking the air inlet; a heating mechanism mounted on the box body 1 for heating the gas; and a spray mechanism mounted on the box body 1 for humidifying the Gastrodia elata spawn.

[0023] In this embodiment, when using the incubation box to cultivate Gastrodia elata spawn, the spawn to be cultivated is placed into the incubation box 3. After placement, the incubation box 3 is placed on the placement plate 2. Then, the soil moisture sensor 4 is inserted into the Gastrodia elata spawn in the incubation box 3. The soil moisture sensor 4 is model M184082, which is existing technology, and its principle is not described. Then, the power supply of the incubation box is turned on to cultivate the Gastrodia elata spawn. During the cultivation period, if the soil moisture sensor 4 detects low humidity, the incubation box will automatically turn on the spray mechanism to water and humidify the Gastrodia elata spawn in the incubation box 3. After a period of time, it will stop and will only start running again when low humidity is detected again, thus continuously providing a suitable humidity environment for the spawn. Watering is timely. During the cultivation process, temperature sensor 5 monitors the temperature inside chamber 1 in real time. The temperature sensor 5 is model AC1909, which is existing technology, and its principle will not be described. When temperature sensor 5 detects that the temperature inside chamber 1 is low, the heating mechanism will automatically operate to heat the gas inside chamber 1 until the temperature reaches the target. When temperature sensor 5 detects that the temperature inside chamber 1 is high, the blocking mechanism will automatically release the obstruction to the air inlet. Then, fan 6 will automatically operate to quickly introduce external gas into chamber 1 through the air inlet, allowing the gas inside chamber 1 to be quickly discharged through the vent at the top, effectively cooling the inside of chamber 1. This ensures that the temperature inside chamber 1 is always maintained within the suitable growth temperature range for the Gastrodia elata spawn, resulting in good cultivation effect.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blocking mechanism includes: an electric push rod 7 fixedly installed on the support frame 9, a baffle 8 fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric push rod 7, and the top of the baffle 8 contacting the bottom of the housing 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the blocking mechanism is used to block the air inlet. When the temperature sensor 5 detects that the temperature inside the housing 1 is high, the electric push rod 7 will automatically move the baffle 8 downward, so that the baffle 8 releases the blockage of the air inlet. Then the fan 6 will automatically run, quickly introducing external gas into the housing 1 from the air inlet, so that the gas inside the housing 1 can be quickly discharged from the top vent, effectively cooling the inside of the housing 1. When the temperature inside the housing 1 drops to a suitable temperature, the fan 6 will stop working, and the electric push rod 7 will move the baffle 8 upward, so that the baffle 8 blocks the air inlet.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism includes: a housing 10 fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, with a heating wire 12 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 10; a through pipe 11 fixedly installed on the housing 10, with one end of the through pipe 11 extending into the interior of the housing 1; a fan 13 fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 10, with a discharge pipe 15 fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan 13, with one end of the discharge pipe 15 extending into the interior of the housing 10; and a suction pipe 14 fixedly installed on the suction end of the fan 13, with one end of the suction pipe 14 extending into the interior of the housing 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the heating mechanism is used to heat the gas. During operation, the heating wire 12 heats the gas inside the housing 10, and the fan 13 transmits the gas inside the box 1 to the housing 10 through the suction pipe 14 and the discharge pipe 15, so that the heating wire 12 can heat the gas. After heating, the gas is discharged into the box 1 through the through pipe 11. This process is repeated continuously, and after a period of time, the temperature inside the box 1 can reach the required temperature.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spraying mechanism includes: a water injection pipe 16 fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, and a solenoid valve provided on the water injection pipe 16; a diversion pipe 17 fixedly installed on the water injection pipe 16, one end of the diversion pipe 17 extending into the interior of the housing 1, and a nozzle 18 provided on the diversion pipe 17.

[0029] In this embodiment, the spraying mechanism is used to humidify the Gastrodia elata spawn. Before use, a flexible hose needs to be prepared, and then the water injection pipe 16 is connected to an existing faucet using this hose. The faucet needs to be kept open. After the connection is completed, when the soil moisture sensor 4 detects that the humidity of the Gastrodia elata spawn is low, the solenoid valve will automatically open, allowing the water injection pipe 16 to deliver water to the diversion pipe 17, and finally spray it out from the nozzle 18 to water and humidify the Gastrodia elata spawn in the cultivation box 3. It will stop after a period of time and will only start running again when the humidity is detected to be low again, thus continuously providing a suitable humidity environment for the spawn and watering in a timely manner.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first filter screen 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet, and a second filter screen 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, with the second filter screen 20 corresponding to the air vent.

[0031] In this embodiment, the use of the first filter 19 can prevent external dust from entering the housing 1 through the air inlet, and the use of the second filter 20 can prevent external dust from entering the housing 1 through the vent, thus effectively maintaining the cleanliness of the housing 1.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing 1 is provided with a pick-up and put-out opening, and the pick-up and put-out opening is provided with a switch door.

[0033] In this embodiment, by opening the door from the loading and unloading port, it is convenient for personnel to take out the incubation box 3 from the box 1 or put the incubation box 3 into the box 1.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the housing 1, and the controller is located above the housing 10.

[0035] In this embodiment, by using a controller, the cultivation box can automatically activate the spray mechanism to humidify the Gastrodia elata spawn based on the humidity data measured by the soil moisture sensor 4, and can activate the blocking mechanism, fan 6 and heating mechanism based on the temperature data measured by the temperature sensor 5. This allows for automated adjustment of the humidity and temperature for the cultivation of Gastrodia elata spawn, making the cultivation of Gastrodia elata spawn more convenient. The controller model is G6F-DA2V, which is existing technology, and its principle will not be described here.

[0036] In summary, compared with related technologies, this solution, through the use of a controller, enables automated regulation of the humidity and temperature for the cultivation of Gastrodia elata spawn. During the cultivation period, if the soil moisture sensor 4 detects low humidity in the cultivation box 3, the spraying mechanism will automatically activate to water and humidify the spawn. This process will stop after a period of time and only resume when low humidity is detected again, thus continuously providing a suitable humidity environment for the spawn and ensuring timely watering. Furthermore, the use of the temperature sensor 5 allows for real-time monitoring of the humidity inside the box 1. When the temperature inside chamber 1 is low, the heating mechanism will automatically operate to heat the gas inside chamber 1 until the temperature reaches the target. When the temperature inside chamber 1 is high, the blocking mechanism will automatically release the obstruction of the air inlet, and then the fan 6 will automatically operate to quickly introduce external gas into chamber 1 through the air inlet, so that the gas inside chamber 1 can be quickly discharged through the vent at the top, effectively cooling the inside of chamber 1. This ensures that the temperature inside chamber 1 is always maintained within the suitable growth temperature range for Gastrodia elata spawn, resulting in better cultivation effects and making the cultivation of Gastrodia elata spawn more convenient and labor-saving.

[0037] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity automatically adjusted box for cultivating Gastrodia elata Blume spores, characterized in that, Include: The box, the top of the box is provided with a vent hole, the bottom of the box is provided with an air inlet, the inner wall of the box is fixedly installed with a placing plate, the placing plate is placed with a cultivation box for cultivating gastrodia fungus spores; The soil humidity sensor arranged in the cultivation box; The temperature sensor fixedly installed on the box; The fan fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air inlet for heat dissipation; The support frame fixedly installed on the bottom of the box, the support frame is provided with a blocking mechanism for blocking the air inlet; The temperature rising mechanism assembled on the box for heating gas; The spray mechanism assembled on the box for humidifying gastrodia fungus spores.

2. The automatic temperature and humidity adjusting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata Blume's spores according to claim 1, wherein The blocking mechanism includes: The electric push rod fixedly installed on the support frame, the output rod of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a baffle, the top of the baffle is in contact with the bottom of the box.

3. The automatic temperature and humidity adjusting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata Blume's spores according to claim 1, wherein, The temperature rising mechanism includes: The shell fixedly installed on one side of the box, the heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell; The through pipe fixedly installed on the shell, one end of the through pipe extends to the inside of the box; The fan fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell, the exhaust end of the fan is fixedly installed with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the shell; The suction pipe fixedly installed on the air suction end of the fan, one end of the suction pipe extends to the inside of the box.

4. The automatic temperature and humidity adjusting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata Blume's spores according to claim 1, wherein, The spray mechanism includes: The water injection pipe fixedly installed on one side of the box, the water injection pipe is provided with a solenoid valve; The shunt pipe fixedly installed on the water injection pipe, one end of the shunt pipe extends to the inside of the box, the shunt pipe is provided with a spray head.

5. The automatic temperature and humidity adjusting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata Blume's spores according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the air inlet is fixedly installed with a first filter screen, the top of the box is fixedly installed with a second filter screen, the second filter screen is provided correspondingly with the vent hole.

6. The automatic temperature and humidity adjusting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata Blume's spores according to claim 1, wherein The box is provided with a taking and placing opening, the taking and placing opening is provided with a switch door.

7. The automatic temperature and humidity adjusting box for cultivating Gastrodia elata Blume's spores according to claim 3, wherein, The controller is fixedly installed on one side of the box, the controller is located above the shell.

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