Grinding tool for salt sculpture surface processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of salt sculpture processing, and discloses a grinding tool for salt sculpture surface processing, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is in sliding connection with a fixing disc, the bottom of the fixing disc is fixedly connected with a connecting column, a fixing assembly is arranged in the connecting column, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the fixing disc, and the fixing assembly is arranged in the sliding grooves. And a plurality of clamping assemblies are arranged in the fixing disc, each fixing assembly comprises a fixing pin, a limiting plate and a first spring, the outer wall of each fixing pin is slidably connected to the interior of the corresponding connecting column, and the inner wall of each limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding fixing pin. According to the salt sculpture polishing device, the connecting column at the bottom of the fixing disc is inserted into the bottom plate, then the fixing ring is pulled open to place a salt sculpture on the fixing disc, and the fixing ring is loosened to fix the salt sculpture, so that the effect that the fixing disc needing to be used can be selected according to the size of the salt sculpture is achieved, and the problem that different devices need to be used when the salt sculptures of different sizes are polished is solved; and therefore, the high efficiency of the grinding tool for salt sculpture surface processing is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of salt carving, and in particular to an abrasive for surface processing of salt carving. Background Technology

[0002] Salt sculpture is a process that uses high-purity, well-crystallized salt blocks as raw materials. The initial rough shaping is followed by fine grinding, polishing, and coloring, resulting in a sculpture with artistic or practical value. Salt sculptures are characterized by their distinct artistic features, pure white color, soft and malleable texture, rich details, and gentle lines. Their translucency creates unique light and shadow effects. Abrasives are used in the surface processing of salt sculptures for several reasons: first, to shape the form, removing excess material for precise contours and refining details to make expressions and hair more lifelike; second, to improve surface quality, smoothing the surface to eliminate tool marks and increase gloss, thus enhancing aesthetic value; and third, to improve processing efficiency, facilitating mass production and ensuring consistent quality. Furthermore, salt sculptures can replace manual labor, reducing labor intensity and shortening the processing cycle.

[0003] Existing abrasives for salt sculpture surface processing have different working principles. Grinding wheels consist of abrasive, binder, and pores. Power drives them to rotate at high speed, using the cutting action of abrasive particles to remove excess material from the salt sculpture surface like tiny blades. The binder ensures structural stability, and the pores assist in heat dissipation and chip removal, achieving shape trimming and preliminary polishing. Sandpaper abrasives are made by coating abrasives on a flexible substrate and moving it relative to the salt sculpture surface manually or mechanically. The friction of the abrasive scrapes and smooths out tiny protrusions, making them suitable for fine polishing pretreatment. Their flexibility allows them to conform to complex shapes. Polishing abrasives, such as wool wheels and cloth wheels, are often used with polishing agents. The friction generated by high-speed rotation causes the salt particles on the salt sculpture surface to plastically deform. The chemical components of the polishing agent dissolve or soften tiny imperfections, working together to fill in pits and scratches, improving the appearance quality and artistic value of the salt sculpture.

[0004] In the field of salt sculpture surface processing, the abrasives currently used have obvious shortcomings in actual operation. Although various abrasives can complete the task of polishing the surface of salt sculptures, their poor adaptability becomes apparent when faced with salt sculptures of different sizes. Due to the lack of a flexible structural design to adapt to salt sculptures of different sizes, equipment for polishing small salt sculptures is unable to perform effective work on large salt sculptures, and vice versa. This means that processors have to frequently change the corresponding special equipment when processing salt sculptures of different specifications, which greatly wastes time and energy, seriously restricts the efficient operation of abrasives used for salt sculpture surface processing, and hinders the improvement of the overall production efficiency of the salt sculpture processing industry. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an abrasive for processing the surface of salt sculptures, aiming to improve the problem of needing to use different equipment when grinding salt sculptures of different sizes during equipment use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an abrasive for salt carving surface processing, comprising a base plate, a fixed plate slidably connected to the top of the base plate, a connecting column fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a fixing component being provided inside the connecting column, a plurality of sliding grooves being provided inside the fixed plate, and a plurality of clamping components being provided inside the fixed plate.

[0007] Each of the fixing components includes a fixing pin, a limiting plate, and a spring. The outer wall of each fixing pin is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting column. The inner wall of each limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pin. Each spring is disposed inside the connecting column. One end of each spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting column, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing pin.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] Each clamping assembly includes a sliding block, multiple sliding posts, a fixing ring, and a second spring. The outer wall of each sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing disk. One end of each sliding post is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block. The bottom of each fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block. Each second spring is disposed inside the fixing disk. One end of each second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing disk, and the other end of each second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A movable frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a sliding disk is slidably connected inside the movable frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding disk, and a grinding machine is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The output end of the grinder is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and multiple locking blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing ring.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to a grinding wheel, and multiple fixing strips are slidably connected inside the grinding wheel. Each fixing strip has a lever fixedly connected to one side.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] Each of the fixing bars is provided with a spring three at one end, and one end of each spring three is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding wheel, while the other end of each spring three is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing bar.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, firstly, select the fixing plate to be used according to the salt sculpture to be polished, then insert the connecting post at the bottom of the fixing plate into the base plate, then pull the fixing ring outward so that the middle area is large enough to accommodate the salt sculpture to be polished, then place the salt sculpture on the fixing plate, loosen the fixing ring so that it fits against the salt sculpture under the elastic force of the second spring, thus fixing the salt sculpture. This achieves the effect that the size of the fixing plate to be used can be selected according to the size of the salt sculpture during the use of the equipment, avoiding the problem of needing to use different equipment when polishing salt sculptures of different sizes, thereby improving the efficiency of the abrasive for salt sculpture surface processing.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the position of the grinding machine is first adjusted using the sliding disc, then the grinding wheel to be used is selected, and the lever on one side is moved to the bottom. Then, the hole in the middle is aligned with the fixing ring on the outer wall of the connecting rod, so that the locking block on one side enters the grinding wheel. After that, the lever is released, and the fixing bar slides into the locking block under the action of the spring. This achieves the effect of changing different grinding wheels to treat different parts of the salt sculpture during the use of the equipment, avoiding the problem of needing to change different equipment to grind different parts of the salt sculpture, thereby improving the practicality of the grinding tools for salt sculpture surface processing. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an abrasive tool for salt carving surface processing proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing disc of an abrasive for salt carving surface processing proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the moving frame structure of an abrasive for salt carving surface processing proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base plate; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Connecting column; 4. Fixing pin; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Spring 1; 7. Sliding block; 8. Sliding column; 9. Fixing ring; 10. Spring 2; 11. Sliding groove; 12. Moving frame; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Fixing column; 15. Grinding machine; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Fixing ring; 19. Locking block; 20. Grinding wheel; 21. Fixing strip; 22. Actuating strip; 23. Spring 3. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a grinding tool for surface processing of salt sculptures, including a base plate 1, a fixed plate 2 slidably connected to the top of the base plate 1 for fixing the salt sculpture, a connecting column 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 2 for fixing the fixed plate 2 to the base plate 1, a fixing component provided inside the connecting column 3 for fixing the fixed plate 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 11 provided inside the fixed plate 2 for accommodating the sliding column 8, and a plurality of clamping components provided inside the fixed plate 2 for clamping the salt sculpture;

[0034] Each fixing component includes a fixing pin 4, a limiting plate 5, and a spring 6. The outer wall of each fixing pin 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting post 3 to fix the fixing plate 2. The inner wall of each limiting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing pin 4 to limit the movement range of the fixing pin 4. Each spring 6 is disposed inside the connecting post 3 to provide elastic force to the fixing pin 4. One end of each spring 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting post 3, and the other end of each spring 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing pin 4. Each clamping component includes a sliding block 7 and multiple sliding posts 8. Each sliding block 7 has a fixed ring 9 and a second spring 10. The outer wall of each sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 2 to connect the fixed ring 9. One end of each sliding post 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 7 to limit the movement range of the sliding block 7. The bottom of each fixed ring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 7 to fix the salt sculpture. Each second spring 10 is set inside the fixed plate 2 to provide elastic force for the contraction of the sliding block 7. One end of each second spring 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 2, and the other end of each second spring 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 7.

[0035] Specifically, in the salt sculpture surface processing procedure, when it is necessary to fix the salt sculpture, the staff first selects the most suitable fixing plate 2 based on the specific size, shape, and material characteristics of the salt sculpture to be polished. After selection, the connecting post 3 at the bottom of the fixing plate 2 is inserted into the insertion hole of the bottom plate 1. When it is inserted to the bottom, the internal spring 6 exerts force to pop out the fixing pin 4 and fix the fixing plate 2. Then, the staff holds the fixing ring 9 with both hands and pulls it outward smoothly. As the pulling action is performed, the area in the middle of the fixing ring 9 gradually expands until it is large enough to easily accommodate the salt sculpture to be polished. At this time, the staff places the salt sculpture in the center of the fixing plate 2. After it is properly placed, the staff releases their hands. The fixing ring 9 rebounds under the strong elastic force of the spring 10 and fits against the sides of the salt sculpture, firmly fixing the salt sculpture from all directions, providing a stable and reliable operating foundation for the subsequent polishing process.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5A movable frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 to accommodate the sliding disc 13. The sliding disc 13 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 12 to drive the grinder 15 to move. A fixed column 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding disc 13 to connect to the grinder 15. The grinder 15 is also fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column 14 to drive the grinding wheel 20. A telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the grinder 15 to control the distance of the grinding wheel 20. A connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 16 to connect to the grinding wheel 20. A fixing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 17 to limit the grinding wheel 20. The moving range is 0. Multiple locking blocks 19 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed ring 18 for fixing the grinding wheel 20. The grinding wheel 20 is slidably connected to one end of the connecting rod 17 for polishing the salt carving. Multiple fixing strips 21 are slidably connected inside the grinding wheel 20 for connecting with the locking blocks 19. Each fixing strip 21 is fixedly connected to one side of a lever strip 22 for levering the fixing strip 21. Each fixing strip 21 is provided with a spring 23 at one end to provide elastic force to the fixing strip 21. One end of each spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the grinding wheel 20, and the other end of each spring 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing strip 21.

[0037] Specifically, when preparing to polish the salt sculpture, the operator first needs to adjust the position of the polishing machine 15. At this time, the operator holds the polishing machine 15 with both hands and gently pushes it along the moving frame 12 using the smooth sliding mechanism of the sliding plate 13, until it reaches the ideal position for precise polishing of the salt sculpture. After the position is adjusted, the operator selects the appropriate grinding wheel 20 according to the material of the salt sculpture and the required level of fineness. Then, the operator pinches the lever 22 on one side of the grinding wheel 20 with their fingers and pulls it to the bottom. 2. After reaching the bottom position, the operator aligns the hole in the middle of the grinding wheel 20 with the position of the fixing ring 18 on the outer wall of the connecting rod 17, so that the locking block 19 on one side of the fixing ring 18 can enter the corresponding groove reserved inside the grinding wheel 20. When the locking block 19 is successfully entered, the operator slowly releases the lever 22. At this time, the fixing bar 21 slides into the pre-set groove inside the locking block 19 under the elastic force of the spring 3 23. At this time, the grinding wheel 20 is fixed on the connecting rod 17. Thus, the preparation work before grinding is completed, laying a solid foundation for the smooth progress of the salt carving grinding operation.

[0038] Working principle: When using the abrasive for salt sculpture surface processing, first fix the salt sculpture to be polished. Select the fixing plate 2 according to the salt sculpture to be polished, and then insert the connecting post 3 at the bottom of the plate 1. Then pull the fixing ring 9 outward so that the middle area is large enough to accommodate the salt sculpture to be polished. Then place the salt sculpture on the fixing plate 2, loosen the fixing ring 9 so that it fits against the salt sculpture under the elastic force of the spring 10, and fix the salt sculpture. Then use the sliding plate 13 to adjust the position of the polishing machine 15, and then select the grinding wheel 20 to be used. Move the lever 22 on one side to the bottom, and then align the hole in the middle of the grinding wheel 20 with the fixing ring 18 on the outer wall of the connecting rod 17 so that the locking block 19 on one side of the fixing ring 18 enters the grinding wheel 20. Then loosen the lever 22 so that the fixing bar 21 slides into the locking block 19 under the action of the spring 23, thereby fixing the grinding wheel 20.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A salt-carving surface processing abrasive tool comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top sliding connection has a fixed disc (2), the fixed disc (2) bottom fixed connection has a connecting column (3), the connecting column (3) inside is provided with a fixed assembly, the fixed disc (2) inside is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (11), the fixed disc (2) inside is provided with a plurality of clamping assemblies; Each of the fixed assembly comprises a fixed pin (4), a limit plate (5) and a spring (6), each fixed pin (4) outer wall is slidingly connected in the connecting column (3), each limit plate (5) inner wall is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed pin (4), each spring (6) is arranged in the connecting column (3), one end of each spring (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (3), the other end of each spring (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed pin (4).

2. The abrasive tool according to claim 1, wherein: Each of the clamping assembly comprises a sliding block (7), a plurality of sliding columns (8), a fixed ring (9) and a spring (10), each sliding block (7) outer wall is slidingly connected in the fixed disc (2), each sliding column (8) one end is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (7), each fixed ring (9) bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (7), each spring (10) is arranged in the fixed disc (2), one end of each spring (10) is fixedly connected to the fixed disc (2), the other end of each spring (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (7).

3. The abrasive tool of claim 1 wherein: The bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with a mobile frame (12), the mobile frame (12) inside slidingly connected with a sliding disc (13).

4. The abrasive tool of claim 3 wherein: The sliding disc (13) top fixedly connected with a fixed column (14), the fixed column (14) top fixedly connected with a grinding machine (15).

5. The abrasive tool of claim 4, wherein: The output end of the grinding machine (15) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (16), one end of the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (17).

6. The abrasive tool of claim 5 wherein: The connecting rod (17) outer wall is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (18), one side of the fixed ring (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of locking blocks (19).

7. The abrasive tool of claim 5 wherein: The connecting rod (17) one end slidingly connected with a grinding wheel (20), the grinding wheel (20) inside slidingly connected with a plurality of fixed bars (21), each fixed bar (21) one side is fixedly connected with a pull bar (22).

8. The abrasive tool of claim 7, wherein: Each of the fixed bar (21) one end is provided with a spring (23), one end of each spring (23) is fixedly connected in the grinding wheel (20), the other end of each spring (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed bar (21).

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