This invention discloses a gravity
constant pressure grinding test device, belonging to the field of
grinding test technology. It includes a
chassis, a displacement component, a
grinding component, and a dust removal
system. A worktable is located on the top of the
chassis, and the displacement component, including an X-axis moving
assembly, a Y-axis moving
assembly, and a workpiece clamping
assembly, is mounted on the worktable, enabling high-precision displacement of the workpiece along any path within a plane. The grinding component includes a support frame, a pressure balancing component, a sliding component, and the grinding component itself. Through a double
pulley linear guide mechanism, a parallel lever gravity balancing structure, and an adjustable set of gravity weights, the weight is vertically and losslessly transmitted to the grinding interface, providing a
constant pressure throughout the
grinding process. The device is equipped with a dual-path dust removal
system with point-to-point dust collection and full-area negative pressure dust collection. It adopts a PLC
modular control system to achieve
fully automated grinding operations. The device features a simple structure, stable operation, and excellent grinding accuracy and test
repeatability, making it widely applicable to the grinding and performance testing of various precision materials.