Paving offcut removing mechanism

By employing a combination of suction nozzles and guide plates in particleboard production, the problem of unsatisfactory particle removal has been solved, the removal rate has been improved, the wear of the conveyor belt has been reduced, and the service life has been extended.

CN223990543UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-13GUANGXI HUANJIANG XIANGSHENG HOUSEHOLD MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2026-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the removal of wood shavings in the particleboard production process is not ideal, resulting in the shavings and scrapers jointly eroding the conveyor belt, causing severe wear and a low rejection rate.

Method used

The device employs a suction nozzle design, with the suction port facing downwards towards the edge of the conveyor belt. It is tilted to facilitate the removal of fine wood shavings, and large wood shavings are removed through the cooperation of a guide plate and a collection trough. The collection trough is equipped with a dust-blocking inclined plate to reduce dust leakage. The bracket and adjustment screw are used to adjust the position of the suction nozzle.

Benefits of technology

It improves the rejection rate of paving edge material, reduces wear between the suction nozzle and the conveyor belt, and extends the service life of the conveyor belt.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A suction nozzle is communicated with a suction device, even a filter is connected between the suction device and the suction nozzle in series, a suction opening of the suction nozzle faces downwards to the edge of a conveying belt, and the suction nozzle is suitable for sucking and removing the paving offcut on the edge of the conveying belt. Compared with the prior art, fine particle wood shavings can be fully sucked away, the removal rate of the paving offcut is increased, the suction nozzle can be separated from the conveying belt, abrasion of the suction nozzle and the paving offcut to the conveying belt is reduced, and the service life of the conveying belt is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to particleboard manufacturing, and more particularly to a mechanism for removing edge material during installation. Background Technology

[0002] Particleboard is a type of board made by pressing together layers of wood chips that have been mixed with adhesive and laid in layers. The wood chips are laid on a conveyor belt, and the loose material at the edges of the resulting particleboard strip (the edge material) is suitable for removal.

[0003] Existing technology uses a scraper to remove the shavings, meaning the scraper must contact the conveyor belt to effectively remove fine shavings from its surface. However, this method is not ideal in removing shavings, as the shavings and the scraper together abrade the conveyor belt. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned above, and to provide a paving edge material removal mechanism to improve the removal rate of paving edge materials and reduce the wear of the conveyor belt.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A pavement edge removal mechanism includes a suction nozzle with its opening facing downward toward the edge of a conveyor belt, the suction nozzle being adapted to remove pavement edge material from the edge of the conveyor belt.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application include: fine wood shavings can be fully removed, improving the rejection rate of paving edge material; the suction nozzle can be separated from the conveyor belt, reducing the wear of the suction nozzle and paving edge material on the conveyor belt, and improving the service life of the conveyor belt.

[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the mouth part of the suction nozzle is inclined relative to the conveyor belt, and the suction port of the suction nozzle is obliquely opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the lower lip of the suction nozzle does not intersect the edge of the conveyor belt perpendicularly, and the lower lip of the suction nozzle is suitable for removing large wood shavings from the edge of the conveyor belt.

[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a guide plate is also included. The suction nozzle and the guide plate are arranged sequentially along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt. The guide plate intersects the edge of the conveyor belt in a non-perpendicular manner. The guide plate is suitable for removing residual paving material that has already been suctioned from the edge of the conveyor belt.

[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a collection trough is also included, which is suitable for collecting the paving edge material dislodged by the suction nozzle and / or the guide plate.

[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, multiple dust-blocking inclined plates are arranged at intervals in the middle of the collection trough, so that the inner cavity of the collection trough is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. The gap between the multiple dust-blocking inclined plates is suitable for allowing the paving edge material to fall into the lower cavity, and the dust-blocking inclined plates are suitable for reducing the outward dust from the lower cavity.

[0013] As an improvement to the above technical solution, it also includes a bracket, a slide, and an adjusting screw. The slide is adapted to install the suction nozzle, the slide is slidably connected to the bracket, and is connected to the bracket through the adjusting screw. The adjusting screw is adapted to drive the suction nozzle to move laterally along the conveyor belt.

[0014] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the bracket is provided with a scale mark, and the slide is provided with a pointer. The scale mark and the pointer are adapted to jointly indicate the depth of the suction nozzle on the wood shavings.

[0015] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the carriage includes a slider and a mounting plate. The mounting plate is adapted to mount the suction nozzle. The upper end of the bracket is provided with a groove suitable for the slider to slide. The slider is supported by the groove and the mounting plate is detachably suspended.

[0016] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a thrust plate is also included. The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the slide and rotatably connected to the bracket. The adjusting screw is integrally formed with a thrust shoulder. The thrust plate is adapted to detachably clamp the adjusting screw. The thrust shoulder and the thrust plate together clamp the bracket to limit the movement of the adjusting screw relative to the bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the paving edge removal mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial structural schematic diagram of the paving edge removal mechanism is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 This is a partially enlarged view of the suction nozzle of the paving edge removal mechanism.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are only one specific embodiment of this utility model, and the form and structure of this specific embodiment should not limit the extension of other embodiments.

[0022] Suction nozzle 100, mouth part 110, suction port 111, connecting part 120;

[0023] 200mm deflector;

[0024] Collection trough 300, dust baffle 310;

[0025] Support 400, slide 410, scale markings 420;

[0026] Carriage 500, slider 510, pointer 511, mounting plate 520;

[0027] Adjustment screw 600, thrust plate 610;

[0028] 700 conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model provides a pavement edge material removal mechanism, including a suction nozzle 100. The suction nozzle 100 is suitable for connecting to a suction device, such as a fan or pump. A filter, such as a filter bag or filter cartridge, may even be connected in series between the suction device and the suction nozzle 100. The suction force / power of the suction device is adjusted according to different wood shavings. The suction port 111 of the suction nozzle 100 faces downward toward the edge of the conveyor belt 700. The suction nozzle 100 is suitable for sucking up the pavement edge material at the edge of the conveyor belt 700.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application include: fine wood shavings can be fully removed, improving the rejection rate of paving edge material; the suction nozzle 100 can be separated from the conveyor belt 700, reducing the wear of the suction nozzle 100 and paving edge material on the conveyor belt 700, and improving the service life of the conveyor belt 700.

[0032] In some designs, the suction port 111 faces downwards vertically directly towards the conveyor belt 700. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, the mouth part 110 of the suction nozzle 100 is inclined relative to the conveyor belt 700, that is, the suction port 111 is obliquely downward facing the conveyor belt 700, and the suction port 111 of the suction nozzle 100 is obliquely opposite to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 700. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 2The suction nozzle 100 includes a mouth part 110 and a connecting part 120 connected together. The mouth part 110 is inclined relative to the conveyor belt 700, and the connecting part 120 is adapted to connect to the suction device. The paving edge material approaches the suction port 111 of the suction nozzle 100 with forward conveying inertia. Combined with the suction of the paving edge material by the suction nozzle 100 to the front and top, the paving edge material can be sucked up and fly into the suction nozzle 100 before it touches the lips of the suction nozzle 100, and the paving edge material is fully and quickly sucked away.

[0033] Furthermore, the nozzle 100 is angled at the mouth 110, allowing the lower lip of the nozzle 100 to be higher than the conveyor belt 700. Larger wood shavings can be sucked up and either fly or roll into the nozzle 100. When a large number of larger wood shavings accumulate at the edge of the conveyor belt 700, any remaining larger wood shavings that are not promptly sucked into the nozzle 100 can escape below the nozzle 100, preventing the larger wood shavings from being jammed between the nozzle 100 and the conveyor belt 700. To prevent material jamming, the guide plate 200 described below can be used.

[0034] In some designs, the mouthpiece 110 of the suction nozzle 100 is tilted or vertical, and the lower lip of the suction nozzle 100 is closer to the conveyor belt 700. The distance D between the conveyor belt 700 and the lower lip of the suction nozzle 100 is 1mm ≤ D ≤ 12mm; preferably, 1mm ≤ D ≤ 12mm. In some designs, the lower lip of the suction nozzle 100 is higher than the conveyor belt 700, with a distance of 12mm ≤ D ≤ 28mm.

[0035] To address the issue of slightly larger wood shavings that have escaped the suction nozzle (100mm), refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2 Furthermore, it also includes a guide plate 200, a suction nozzle 100 and the guide plate 200 arranged sequentially along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 700. The guide plate 200 intersects the edge of the conveyor belt 700 in a non-perpendicular manner. The guide plate 200 is suitable for removing residual paving material that has been suctioned from the edge of the conveyor belt 700.

[0036] In some designs, the lower lip of the suction nozzle 100 is closer to the conveyor belt 700. The lower lip of the suction nozzle 100 does not intersect the edge of the conveyor belt 700 perpendicularly. The lower lip of the suction nozzle 100 is suitable for removing large wood shavings from the edge of the conveyor belt 700.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, a collection trough 300 is also included, which is adapted to collect the paving edge material removed by the suction nozzle 100 and / or the guide plate 200.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2Preferably, multiple dust-blocking inclined plates 310 are arranged at intervals in the middle of the collection trough 300, so that the inner cavity of the collection trough 300 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. The gap between the multiple dust-blocking inclined plates 310 is suitable for allowing the paving edge material to fall into the lower cavity, and the dust-blocking inclined plates 310 are suitable for reducing the outward dust from the lower cavity.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments of this utility model, the suction port 111 of the mouth 110 is flat and small and the throat is wide. The upper lip of the suction port 100 is deviated from the lip sidewall to form the upper expansion area of ​​the suction port 111. The inclined "substantial suction port" combined with the suction port 111 with the "upward lip" does not change the actual mouth area of ​​the mouth 110 in its axial direction. When the substantial mouth sucks in large-mouth wood shavings, it is smoother and less likely to jam.

[0040] In some embodiments of this utility model, the suction nozzle 100 is connected to the suction device through a corrugated tube. The corrugated tube is adapted to bend as needed. The suction nozzle 100 is detachably connected to the corrugated tube. One end of the suction nozzle 100 connected to the corrugated tube is adapted to clean the inside of the suction nozzle 100.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, the system further includes a bracket 400, a slide 500, and an adjusting screw 600. The slide 500 is adapted to mount the suction nozzle 100. The slide 500 is slidably connected to the bracket 400 and connected to the bracket 400 via the adjusting screw 600. The adjusting screw 600 is adapted to drive the suction nozzle 100 to move laterally along the conveyor belt 700 to adjust the depth of the suction nozzle 100 on the wood shavings. It can be understood that one of the slide 500 and the bracket 400 is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw 600, and the other is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 600.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, the carriage 500 includes a slider 510 and a mounting plate 520. The mounting plate 520 is suitable for mounting the suction nozzle 100 and the guide plate 200. The upper end of the bracket 400 is provided with a groove 410 suitable for the slider 510 to slide. The slider 510 is supported by the groove 410 and can be detachably hung on the mounting plate 520. (See reference...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 The mounting plate 520 has a mounting hole for screw mounting of the suction nozzle 100. The mounting rod of the guide plate 200 passes upward through the mounting plate 520, and a nut is tightened on the upper end of the mounting rod of the guide plate 200.

[0043] The ease of disassembly and assembly of the carriage 500 and the adjusting screw 600 remains unresolved; refer to... Figure 1 , Figure 2In some embodiments of this utility model, it also includes a thrust plate 610, an adjusting screw 600 threadedly connected to a slide 500 and rotatably connected to a bracket 400, an adjusting screw 600 integrally formed with a thrust shoulder, and a thrust plate 610 adapted to a detachable ferrule adjusting screw 600. The thrust shoulder and the thrust plate 610 together grip the bracket 400 to limit the movement of the adjusting screw 600 relative to the bracket 400.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, the bracket 400 is provided with a scale mark 420, and the slide 500 is provided with a pointer 511. The scale mark 420 and the pointer 511 are adapted to jointly indicate the depth of the suction nozzle 100 on the wood shavings.

[0045] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Any modifications or equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be covered within the scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A paving edge material removal mechanism, characterized by, The invention relates to a paving edge material suction device, comprising: a suction nozzle adapted to communicate with a suction device, a suction opening of the suction nozzle being directed downwardly toward an edge of a paving belt, the suction nozzle being adapted to suck off paving edge material from the edge of the paving belt.

2. The paving edge strip removal mechanism of claim 1, wherein, a mouth portion of the suction nozzle being arranged obliquely relative to the paving belt, the suction opening of the suction nozzle being directed obliquely opposite a conveying direction of the paving belt.

3. The paving edge strip removal mechanism of claim 2, wherein, a lower lip of the suction nozzle being arranged non-perpendicularly across the edge of the paving belt, the lower lip of the suction nozzle being adapted to push off large particles of shaving from the edge of the paving belt.

4. The paving edge strip removal mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a guide plate being further included, the suction nozzle and the guide plate being arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the paving belt, the guide plate being arranged non-perpendicularly across the edge of the paving belt, the guide plate being adapted to push off residual paving edge material that has been sucked off from the edge of the paving belt.

5. The paving edge strip removal mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a collecting tank being further included, the collecting tank being adapted to collect the paving edge material pushed off by the suction nozzle and / or the guide plate.

6. The paving edge strip removal mechanism of claim 5, wherein, a plurality of dust blocking inclined plates being arranged at intervals in a middle portion of the collecting tank, an inner bore of the collecting tank being divided into an upper bore and a lower bore, gaps of the plurality of dust blocking inclined plates being adapted to allow the paving edge material to fall into the lower bore, the dust blocking inclined plates being adapted to reduce dust emission outwardly from the lower bore.

7. The paving edge strip removal mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a bracket, a sliding carriage and a position adjusting screw being further included, the sliding carriage being adapted to mount the suction nozzle, the sliding carriage being slidingly connected to the bracket, and the sliding carriage being connected to the bracket through the position adjusting screw, the position adjusting screw being adapted to drive the suction nozzle to move laterally along the paving belt.

8. The paving edge strip removal mechanism of claim 7, wherein, the bracket being provided with a scale mark, the sliding carriage being provided with a pointer, the scale mark and the pointer being adapted to jointly indicate a depth of shaving of the paving belt by the suction nozzle.

9. The paving edge strip removal mechanism of claim 7, wherein, the sliding carriage comprising a sliding block and a mounting plate, the mounting plate being adapted to mount the suction nozzle, an upper end of the bracket being provided with a sliding groove adapted to sliding movement of the sliding block, the sliding block being supported in the sliding groove and detachably hanging the mounting plate.

10. The paving edge strip removal mechanism of claim 9, wherein, a thrust piece being further included, the position adjusting screw being threadedly connected to the sliding carriage and rotationally connected to the bracket, the position adjusting screw being integrally formed with a thrust shoulder, the thrust piece being adapted to detachably sleeve the position adjusting screw, the thrust shoulder and the thrust piece jointly clamping the bracket to limit movement of the position adjusting screw relative to the bracket.