Adjustable sliding block used on guide rail

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical transportation, and discloses an adjustable sliding block for a guide rail, which comprises a lower pulley block which is arranged on two sides of the bottom of a sliding block main body, is contacted with the side surfaces of the guide rail, adopts a high-precision bearing structure, is fixed in mounting holes of two wings through bolts, and is used for being contacted with the two side surfaces of the guide rail; stable supporting and guiding effects are provided; the upper pulley block is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block body and makes contact with the top face of the guide rail. The upper pulley block is arranged in an up-down adjustable mode and arranged above the position between the lower pulley blocks on the two sides of the bottom of the sliding block body. Fine adjustment of contact pressure and clearance between the sliding block and the guide rail can be achieved by accurately controlling the rotation angle of the jackscrew, the sliding block is installed on the guide rail through the pulley block at the bottom, the installation process is easy, convenient and rapid, a user can adjust the sliding block by rotating the jackscrew according to the actual use condition, the sliding block or the guide rail does not need to be disassembled, and operation is convenient. And the convenience and the efficiency of adjustment are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical transportation technology, and in particular to an adjustable slider for use on a guide rail. Background Technology

[0002] In semiconductor manufacturing equipment, components such as wafer materials or large robotic arm bases move on the equipment. In these mechanical transmission systems, the interaction between a slider and a guide rail is a common mode of motion and crucial for achieving precise motion control. However, due to limitations in processing precision, slider wear, and environmental factors, the slider's movement on the guide rail may become unstable, such as wobbling or excessive tightness. This severely affects the accuracy and reliability of the mechanical system and can also lead to equipment malfunctions and reduced lifespan. Currently, although some slider designs incorporate adjustment devices, most are complex in structure, inconvenient to adjust, and fail to quickly and effectively solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, the purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable slider for guide rails. Through a unique pulley structure design, it can effectively solve the problem of slider wobbling or being too tight on the guide rail. At the same time, it has a simple structure and is easy to adjust, and can be widely used in various mechanical transmission systems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable slider for a guide rail, comprising a slider body with an I-shaped integral design, and made of high-strength material, which has good rigidity and stability;

[0005] The sliding wheel assembly is located on both sides of the bottom of the slider body, in contact with the sides of the guide rail. It adopts a high-precision bearing structure and is fixed in the mounting holes of the two wings with bolts. It is used to contact the two sides of the guide rail to provide stable support and guidance.

[0006] The upper pulley assembly is located at the bottom of the slider body and contacts the top surface of the guide rail.

[0007] The upper pulley group is adjustable up and down and is positioned above the lower pulley group on both sides of the bottom of the slider body.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the lower ends of the slider body are provided with downwardly extending lower swing wings on both sides, and the lower sliding wheel assembly is rotatably mounted on the inclined surface at the bottom of the lower swing wings.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the sliding wheel assembly is provided in multiple sets and is symmetrically distributed under the two lower swing wings.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the top of the slider body is provided with an adjustable connecting plate, and the upper pulley assembly is rotatably installed in the wheel groove provided in the connecting plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a guide groove adapted to the connecting plate is provided on the top of the slider body, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the guide groove, and the upper pulley assembly passes through the through groove and contacts the upper end face of the guide rail.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the connecting plate is provided with set screws at both ends, and the set screws are threaded through the connecting plate and connected to the set screw holes at both ends of the guide groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting plate can be moved up and down by rotating the set screw, thereby adjusting the contact pressure and gap between the slider and the guide rail. The pitch of the set screw and the structural design of the slider body ensure that the adjustment range of the upper pulley can meet the needs of guide rails with different processing precision and wear degree. The adjustment precision can reach about 50 micrometer level. By precisely controlling the rotation angle of the set screw, the contact pressure and gap between the slider and the guide rail can be finely adjusted.

[0014] The pulleys are made of high-strength, wear-resistant materials with a finely machined surface to ensure good contact with the guide rail and a low coefficient of friction. The diameter and spacing of the pulleys are optimized according to the dimensions of the guide rail to ensure smooth operation of the slider while minimizing the possibility of wobbling.

[0015] The slider is mounted on the guide rail via a pulley system at its bottom, making the installation process simple and quick. Users can adjust the slider by rotating the set screw according to the actual usage situation without disassembling the slider or guide rail, which greatly improves the convenience and efficiency of adjustment.

[0016] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] This invention enables fine-tuning of the contact pressure and gap between the slider and the guide rail by precisely controlling the rotation angle of the set screw. The invention is easy and quick to install on the guide rail via a pulley system at its bottom. Users can adjust the slider by rotating the set screw according to actual usage without disassembling the slider or guide rail, greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the present invention.

[0022] In the attached image:

[0023] 1. Slider body; 11. Lower swing wing; 12. Guide groove; 13. Through groove; 2. Connecting plate; 21. Wheel groove; 22. Set screw; 3. Lower pulley assembly; 4. Upper pulley assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] exist Figure 1-3 In the embodiment shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable slider for a guide rail, including a slider body 1, the slider body 1 having an I-shaped integral design, the lower ends of the slider body 1 having downwardly extending lower swing wings 11 on both sides, and the lower sliding wheel assembly 3 being rotatably mounted on the bottom inclined surface of the lower swing wings 11.

[0026] The lower slide wheel assembly 3 has four sets, which are symmetrically distributed on the lower part of the two lower swing wings 11 and contact the side of the guide rail.

[0027] The upper pulley group 4 is located at the bottom of the slider body 1 and contacts the top surface of the guide rail;

[0028] The upper pulley group 4 is adjustable up and down and is positioned above the lower pulley group 3 on both sides of the bottom of the slider body 1.

[0029] The top of the slider body 1 is provided with an adjustable connecting plate 2. The upper pulley assembly 4 is rotatably installed in the wheel groove 21 provided in the connecting plate 2. The top of the slider body 1 is provided with a guide groove 12 that is adapted to the connecting plate 2. The bottom of the guide groove 12 is provided with a through groove 13, and the upper pulley assembly 4 passes through the through groove 13 and contacts the upper end face of the guide rail. The two ends of the connecting plate 2 are provided with set screws 22, which are threaded through the set screw holes at both ends of the connecting plate 2 and the guide groove 12.

[0030] The specific working principle of this utility model will be explained in detail below:

[0031] Slider body: The slider body 1 is an integral structure, mainly including six pulley groups in three groups and a connecting plate. The lower pulley group 3 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the slider body 1, and the upper pulley group 4 is fixed on the connecting plate 2. The connecting plate 2 is installed on the slider body 1. The connecting plate 2 with the upper pulley group 4 can be moved up and down by rotating the set screw 22 on the set screw hole. After determining the appropriate position, the fixing bolt is used for positioning.

[0032] Pulley design: The pulleys are made of high-strength wear-resistant materials and have been finely machined. The diameter and spacing of the pulleys are optimized according to the size of the guide rail to ensure that the slider runs smoothly on the guide rail and reduce shaking.

[0033] Adjustment process: After the slider is installed on the guide rail, the connecting plate 2 equipped with the upper pulley group 4 is moved up and down by rotating the set screw 22 on the set screw hole, thereby adjusting the contact pressure and gap between the slider and the guide rail. The user can finely adjust the contact pressure and gap between the slider and the guide rail by precisely controlling the rotation angle of the set screw 22 according to the actual use.

[0034] In summary, the adjustable slider of the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to adjust. It can effectively solve the problem of slider wobbling or being too tight on the guide rail, improve the operating accuracy and stability of the mechanical system, and has broad application prospects.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable slide for a guide rail comprising a slide body (1), characterized in that: The slider body (1) is integrally formed in an I-shaped structure; The lower pulley set (3) is arranged at the bottom of the slider body (1) and in contact with the side surface of the guide rail; The upper pulley set (4) is arranged at the bottom of the slider body (1) and in contact with the top surface of the guide rail; The upper pulley set (4) is adjustably arranged up and down, and is arranged above the lower pulley set (3) arranged at the bottom of the slider body (1) on both sides.

2. The adjustable slide for a rail according to claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the slider body (1) is provided with downwardly extending lower wings (11), and the lower pulley set (3) is rotatably arranged on the inclined surface at the bottom of the lower wings (11).

3. The adjustable slide for a rail according to claim 2, wherein: The lower pulley set (3) is provided with multiple sets and is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the two lower wings (11).

4. The adjustable slide for a rail according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the slider body (1) is provided with an adjustably arranged connecting plate (2), and the upper pulley set (4) is rotatably arranged in the wheel groove (21) of the connecting plate (2).

5. The adjustable slide for a rail according to claim 4, wherein: The top of the slider body (1) is provided with a guide groove (12) matched with the connecting plate (2), the bottom of the guide groove (12) is provided with a through groove (13), and the upper pulley set (4) is in contact with the upper end surface of the guide rail through the through groove (13).

6. The adjustable slide for a rail according to claim 5, wherein: The connecting plate (2) is provided with a jackscrew (22) at both ends, and the jackscrew (22) is threadedly connected with the jackscrew hole at both ends of the connecting plate (2) and the guide groove (12).

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