Movable and detachable deep sea experiment pool false bottom
By designing a movable and detachable false bottom device for a deep-sea experimental pool, the problem of uneven water surface between the pool and the ground was solved, meeting the needs of civil engineering and wind tunnel testing. The structure is safe and reliable and easy to operate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing false bottom of deep-water test pools cannot make the water surface in the pool level with the ground, which cannot meet the needs of wind tunnel testing in civil engineering.
A movable and detachable deep-sea experimental pool dummy bottom device is adopted, including the dummy bottom body, connecting bracket and distributed detachable platform. The dummy bottom is floated and fixed by a cable, winch and steering pulley system to ensure that the upper surface of the dummy bottom is flush with the ground.
It fulfills the functional requirements of deep-water experimental pools in civil engineering and wind tunnel testing, with a safe and reliable structure, convenient operation, and the ability to reproduce the installation state.
Smart Images

Figure CN223992682U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of deep-sea experimental pool technology, specifically to a movable and detachable false bottom for a deep-sea experimental pool. Background Technology
[0002] As research into marine engineering continues to deepen, the construction of marine engineering laboratories is also increasing. The research, design and testing of deep-sea engineering cannot be separated from deep-water test pools, which can mainly simulate the effects of wind, waves, currents and water depth on structures in the ocean.
[0003] Currently, the false bottoms of water tanks in various laboratories are usually supported by buoyancy and pulled downward by steel cables to achieve floating and stopping, thus forming different water tank depths for testing or equipment installation. However, the water surface in the tank is usually still a certain distance from the upper edge of the tank. Therefore, relying solely on the buoyancy of the false bottom cannot float to the horizontal ground, which cannot meet the needs of the wind and wave joint laboratory to carry out wind tunnel tests for civil engineering. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a movable and detachable false bottom for a deep-sea experimental pool. This device can make the upper surface of the false bottom basically flush with the ground, thereby meeting the requirements of wind tunnel testing in civil engineering.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this application is as follows: a movable and detachable deep-sea experimental pool dummy bottom, comprising a dummy bottom body, a connecting bracket, and a distributed detachable platform. The distributed detachable platform is installed on the dummy bottom body through the connecting bracket. The dummy bottom body is connected to a corresponding winch through multiple cables, and the cables pass around a steering pulley.
[0006] The connecting bracket includes a first lightweight cover plate bracket symmetrically arranged along the first short side walkway bracket and a second lightweight cover plate bracket symmetrically arranged along the second short side walkway bracket. A first long side walkway bracket is provided between the first lightweight cover plate bracket and the second lightweight cover plate bracket on one side, and a second long side walkway bracket is provided between the first lightweight cover plate bracket and the second lightweight cover plate bracket on the other side.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the inner ends of the first short side walkway support, the second short side walkway support, the first long side walkway support, and the second long side walkway support are all connected to the annular walkway support.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the arc-shaped edge of the annular walkway support is connected to the first lightweight cover plate support and the second lightweight cover plate support.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the distributed detachable platform includes multiple polyurethane foam boards, a first short-side walkway board, a second short-side walkway board, a first long-side walkway board, a second long-side walkway board, and a ring walkway board. The polyurethane foam boards are laid on the first lightweight cover plate support and the second lightweight cover plate support respectively. After the first installation and debugging of the distributed detachable platform, the boards are temporarily fixed and each polyurethane foam board is labeled with a code.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the first short-side walkway slab, the second short-side walkway slab, the first long-side walkway slab, and the second long-side walkway slab are respectively laid on the corresponding first short-side walkway support, the second short-side walkway support, the first long-side walkway support, and the second long-side walkway support, and the annular walkway slab is laid on the annular walkway support.
[0011] As a preferred option, the polyurethane foam board connected to the circular walkway panel has an arc-shaped clearance at its end.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the false bottom body is a box-type structure, which is symmetrical about the longitudinal centerline and the transverse centerline, and is made by welding longitudinal and transverse box beams.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the annular walkway is equipped with a circular workbench for placing testing equipment for testing.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing beams of the first short-side walkway support, the second short-side walkway support, the first long-side walkway support, and the second long-side walkway support are located on the box girder of the box structure and are fixed by bolts, and some of the reinforcing beams of the annular walkway support are located on the box girder of the box structure.
[0015] As a preferred option, when the upper surface of the dummy bottom is flush with the ground, the dummy bottom body is first fully floated and fixed when it rises to the surface. Then, the connecting bracket is installed on the dummy bottom body, and finally, the distributed detachable platform is laid on the connecting bracket, at which point the upper surface of the distributed detachable platform is flush with the ground.
[0016] This utility model, by adopting the above technical solution, achieves the following technical effects: This dummy bottom can not only perform marine engineering tests, but also civil engineering tests and wind tunnel tests; its structure is safe and reliable, and its operation is convenient. Each polyurethane foam board is coded and marked to ensure correct and efficient subsequent installation, and to reproduce the initial installation state. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting bracket structure;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagrams of various parts of the central connecting bracket;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a distributed, detachable platform structure.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the false bottom body and the winch;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the dummy bottom body after it has completely floated to the surface from the bottom of the deep-water test pool.
[0022] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 1. First lightweight cover plate support; 2. First short side walkway support; 3. Circular walkway support; 4. Second long side walkway support; 5. Second lightweight cover plate support; 6. First short side walkway plate; 7. Circular walkway plate; 8. Second long side walkway plate; 9. Polyurethane foam board; 10. Steering pulley; 11. Winch; 12. False bottom body; 13. Circular worktable. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The principles of this disclosure will now be described with reference to several exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While preferred embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that these embodiments are described only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement this disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure in any way.
[0024] The term "comprising" and its variations as used herein signify open inclusion, i.e., "including but not limited to". Unless otherwise stated, the term "or" means "and / or". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The terms "one example embodiment" and "one embodiment" mean "at least one example embodiment". The term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment". The terms "first", "second", etc., may refer to different or the same objects. Other explicit and implicit definitions may also be included below.
[0025] This embodiment provides a movable and detachable deep-sea experimental pool dummy bottom, including a dummy bottom body, a connecting bracket, and a distributed detachable platform; the distributed detachable platform overcomes the problem that buoyancy alone cannot make the dummy bottom flush with the ground, realizing the function of conducting civil engineering tests and wind tunnel tests in the deep-sea experimental pool, and better meeting the requirements of deep-sea experimental pool model tests.
[0026] like Figure 1-2As shown, the connecting bracket includes a first lightweight cover plate bracket symmetrically arranged along the first short side walkway bracket and a second lightweight cover plate bracket symmetrically arranged along the second short side walkway bracket. A first long side walkway bracket is provided between the first lightweight cover plate bracket and the second lightweight cover plate bracket on one side, and a second long side walkway bracket is provided between the first lightweight cover plate bracket and the second lightweight cover plate bracket on the other side. The inner ends of the first short side walkway bracket, the second short side walkway bracket, the first long side walkway bracket, and the second long side walkway bracket are all connected to the annular walkway bracket, and the arc-shaped edge of the annular walkway bracket is connected to the first lightweight cover plate bracket and the second lightweight cover plate bracket.
[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the distributed detachable platform includes multiple polyurethane foam boards, a first short-side walkway board, a second short-side walkway board, a first long-side walkway board, a second long-side walkway board, and a ring-shaped walkway board. The polyurethane foam boards are laid on the first lightweight cover plate support and the second lightweight cover plate support, respectively. The first short-side walkway board, the second short-side walkway board, the first long-side walkway board, and the second long-side walkway board are laid on the corresponding first short-side walkway support, the second short-side walkway support, the first long-side walkway support, and the second long-side walkway support, respectively. The ring-shaped walkway board is laid on the ring-shaped walkway support.
[0028] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the false bottom body is connected to the corresponding winch by multiple cables, which pass around the steering pulley.
[0029] When assembling the dummy bottom, first assemble two long-side walkway supports and two short-side walkway supports. Then install the ring-shaped walkway support and connect it to the long-side and short-side walkway supports. Next, install the first and second lightweight cover plate supports and connect them to each walkway support. After the connecting supports are assembled, lay them on the dummy bottom body. Then, lay the first short-side walkway plate, the second short-side walkway plate, the first long-side walkway plate, the second long-side walkway plate, and the ring-shaped walkway plate on the corresponding first short-side walkway support, the second short-side walkway support, the first long-side walkway support, the second long-side walkway support, and the ring-shaped walkway support, respectively. Lay polyurethane foam boards on the first and second lightweight cover plate supports to completely cover the dummy bottom body. A circular workbench is set in the center of the distributed detachable platform. When conducting wind tunnel tests, test equipment is installed on the circular workbench. It is worth noting that people are strictly prohibited from walking on the polyurethane foam boards or placing heavy objects on them. Walkways are set up as walking and working areas.
[0030] The above description is merely an optional embodiment of this disclosure and is not intended to limit this disclosure. Various modifications and variations can be made to this disclosure by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this disclosure should be included within the protection scope of this disclosure.
[0031] Although the claims in this application have been formulated for specific combinations of features, it should be understood that the scope of this disclosure also includes any novel feature or any novel combination of features, whether express or implied or generalized herein, whether or not it relates to the same scheme in any of the claims currently claimed.
Claims
1. A mobile and demountable false bottom for a deep-sea experimental tank, characterized in that, The false bottom body is connected to corresponding winches through a plurality of cables, the cables pass around a diverting pulley. The first lightweight cover plate support and the second lightweight cover plate support are symmetrically arranged along the first short side walkway support and the second short side walkway support.
2. The portable and detachable deep-sea experimental tank false bottom according to claim 1, wherein, The first short side walkway support, the second short side walkway support, the first long side walkway support and the second long side walkway support are connected to the annular walkway support.
3. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 2, wherein, The arc-shaped side of the annular walkway support is connected to the first lightweight cover plate support and the second lightweight cover plate support.
4. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 1, wherein, The distributed detachable platform comprises a plurality of polyurethane foam plates, a first short side walkway plate, a second short side walkway plate, a first long side walkway plate, a second long side walkway plate and an annular walkway plate.
5. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 4, wherein, The first short side walkway plate, the second short side walkway plate, the first long side walkway plate and the second long side walkway plate are arranged on the corresponding first short side walkway support, the second short side walkway support, the first long side walkway support and the second long side walkway support respectively.
6. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 4, wherein, The end of the polyurethane foam plate connected to the annular walkway plate is provided with an arc-shaped avoiding opening.
7. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 2, wherein, The false bottom body is a box structure, which is symmetric with respect to a longitudinal center line and a transverse center line and is made by welding longitudinal and transverse box girders.
8. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 4, wherein, A circular workbench is arranged in the annular walkway plate and used for placing test equipment to perform tests.
9. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 7, wherein, The beam of the first short side walkway support, the second short side walkway support, the first long side walkway support and the second long side walkway support is arranged on the box girder of the box structure and is fixed by bolts.
10. The portable and detachable deep tank false bottom according to claim 1, wherein, When the upper surface of the false bottom is required to be flush with the ground, the false bottom body is first completely floated, and is fixed when the false bottom body floats to the water surface, then the connecting support is arranged on the false bottom body, and finally the distributed detachable platform is arranged on the connecting support, so that the upper surface of the distributed detachable platform is flush with the ground.