Basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early warning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pressure limiting and anti-floating, and provides a basement pressure limiting and anti-floating seepage early warning device which comprises a basement floor and a pressure relief well. A pressure relief well is formed in the basement floor, a flow guide groove is formed in the outer side of the pressure relief well in the basement floor, and a pressure relief structure is arranged at the bottom end in the pressure relief well. By arranging the early warning structure, the storage battery transmits electric energy into soil through the electrode bar, the resistance of the electric energy is detected through the resistance detection bar and transmitted to the information converter, and when water permeates into the soil, the resistance of the electric energy is reduced; and after receiving the information, the information converter converts the information and transmits the information to the alarm through the single chip microcomputer, so that the alarm carries out early warning processing, and the purposes of conveniently carrying out early warning on basement water permeation and preventing untimely pressure relief are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pressure limiting and anti-buoyancy technology, and in particular to a basement pressure limiting and anti-buoyancy seepage early warning device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the times, in order to meet the actual needs of residents, basements are usually built to meet the actual needs of storage, parking, etc. However, during rainy weather, rainwater may seep through the soil to the bottom of the basement, which will increase the pressure at the bottom and squeeze the floor, causing damage to basement equipment and irreversible deformation of the floor, making it difficult to meet the actual needs. Therefore, pressure limiting and anti-buoyancy are used to protect it, thereby reducing the losses caused by water seepage.

[0003] However, traditional pressure limiting and anti-buoyancy devices require manual opening of the pressure relief valve during the pressure relief process, which limits their use and makes it difficult to conveniently detect whether water seepage has occurred. As a result, the device cannot meet the actual use requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a basement pressure-limiting and anti-buoyancy seepage early warning device to solve the shortcomings of existing pressure-limiting and anti-buoyancy devices that are not convenient for early warning and are not easy to operate.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a basement pressure limiting and anti-buoyancy seepage early warning device, including a basement floor and a pressure relief well;

[0006] The basement floor is provided with a pressure relief well inside, and the pressure relief well inside the basement floor has a diversion channel on the outside. The bottom of the pressure relief well is provided with a pressure relief structure.

[0007] A water pumping pipe is installed on one side inside the pressure relief well, and an early warning structure is installed at the top of the basement floor.

[0008] The early warning structure includes an early warning base, a battery, electrode rods, resistance detection rods, an information converter, and an alarm. The early warning base is installed inside the basement floor. The battery is evenly distributed at the top of the early warning base, and electrode rods are evenly distributed at the bottom of the battery. Resistance detection rods are evenly distributed on the outer side of the bottom electrode rods of the early warning base. An information converter is installed on the outer side of the battery at the top of the early warning base. An alarm is installed in the middle of the early warning base.

[0009] Preferably, the pressure relief structure includes a pressure relief body, a water inlet, a sliding valve, and a pressure relief port. The pressure relief body is located at the bottom of the pressure relief well. Water inlets are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure relief body. A sliding valve is provided at the top of the pressure relief body. Pressure relief ports are evenly distributed on the inner side of the sliding valve at the top of the pressure relief body.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the pressure relief body extends into the interior of the guide channel, and the water inlets are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure relief body.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding valve is slidably connected to the top of the pressure relief body, and the pressure relief ports are evenly distributed on the inner side of the sliding valve at the top of the pressure relief body.

[0012] Preferably, the batteries are symmetrically distributed at the top of the warning base, and the electrode rods are electrically connected to the batteries.

[0013] Preferably, the resistance detection rods are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the warning base, the top of the resistance detection rods penetrates the interior of the warning base, and the top of the resistance detection rods is electrically connected to the bottom of the information converter.

[0014] Preferably, the information converter is externally connected to a microcontroller, and the output terminal of the microcontroller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the alarm.

[0015] The advantages of the basement pressure-limiting, anti-buoyancy, and seepage early warning device provided by this utility model are as follows:

[0016] By setting up an early warning structure, the battery conducts electrical energy to the soil through electrode rods and detects the resistance of the soil through a resistance detection rod, which then transmits the information to the information converter. When water seeps into the soil, it reduces the soil's resistance. The information converter then receives the information, converts it, and transmits it to the alarm through a microcontroller, enabling it to issue an early warning. This achieves the purpose of providing early warning of water seepage in the basement and preventing untimely pressure relief.

[0017] By incorporating a pressure relief structure, the seepage water in the diversion channel enters the pressure relief body through the inlet at the bottom. As the water accumulates, it pushes the sliding valve upward, allowing the pressure relief port to contact the outside. This discharges the seepage water inside the pressure relief body into the pressure relief well, making it easier to drain the seepage water through the pumping pipe. This achieves the purpose of facilitating pressure relief and anti-buoyancy when dealing with seepage water in the basement, and is also easy to operate and use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0023] The following are the labels in the attached diagram: 1. Basement floor; 2. Pressure relief well; 3. Diversion channel; 4. Pressure relief structure; 401. Pressure relief body; 402. Water inlet; 403. Sliding valve; 404. Pressure relief port; 5. Pumping pipe; 6. Early warning structure; 601. Early warning base; 602. Battery; 603. Electrode rod; 604. Resistance detection rod; 605. Information converter; 606. Alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a basement pressure limiting anti-buoyancy seepage early warning device, which includes a basement floor 1 and a pressure relief well 2.

[0026] A pressure relief well 2 is provided inside the basement floor 1. The pressure relief well 2 inside the basement floor 1 has a flow channel 3 on its outer side. A pressure relief structure 4 is provided at the bottom of the pressure relief well 2. The pressure relief structure 4 includes a pressure relief body 401, a water inlet 402, a sliding valve 403, and a pressure relief port 404. The pressure relief body 401 is located at the bottom of the pressure relief well 2. Water inlets 402 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure relief body 401. A sliding valve 403 is provided at the top of the pressure relief body 401. Pressure relief ports 404 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the sliding valve 403 at the top of the pressure relief body 401. The bottom of the pressure relief body 401 extends into the interior of the flow channel 3. The water inlets 402 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pressure relief body 401. The sliding valve 403 is slidably connected at the top of the pressure relief body 401. The pressure relief ports 404 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the sliding valve 403 at the top of the pressure relief body 401.

[0027] When facing rainy weather, rainwater may seep into the basement along the ground surface. Excessive seepage can alter the pressure, causing irreversible damage to the basement floor and potentially jeopardizing normal use. This necessitates pressure relief. However, traditional pressure relief devices are cumbersome to construct and inconvenient to use. By incorporating a pressure relief structure 4, water can be conveniently drained into the pressure relief well 2 and then pumped out through the water pipe 5. The drainage process requires no manual intervention, greatly increasing the device's practicality.

[0028] A water pumping pipe 5 is installed on one side inside the pressure relief well 2. An early warning structure 6 is installed at the top of the basement floor 1. The early warning structure 6 includes an early warning base 601, a battery 602, electrode rods 603, resistance detection rods 604, an information converter 605, and an alarm 606. The early warning base 601 is located inside the basement floor 1. Batteries 602 are evenly distributed at the top of the early warning base 601, and electrode rods 603 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the batteries 602. Resistance detection rods 604 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the electrode rods 603 at the bottom of the early warning base 601. The battery 602 is located at the top of the early warning base 601. Information converters 605 are installed on the outer side of the 02. An alarm 606 is installed in the middle of the warning base 601. The battery 602 is symmetrically distributed at the top of the warning base 601. The electrode rod 603 is electrically connected to the battery 602. The resistance detection rod 604 is symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the warning base 601. The top of the resistance detection rod 604 penetrates the interior of the warning base 601. The top of the resistance detection rod 604 is electrically connected to the bottom of the information converter 605. A microcontroller is externally connected to the information converter 605. The output terminal of the microcontroller is electrically connected to the input terminal of the alarm 606.

[0029] Traditional pressure relief devices may fail to pump water out of the pressure relief well 2 in a timely manner due to inaccurate information obtained by the operator, resulting in water overflowing from the pressure relief well 2 and affecting the use of the basement. This makes it difficult to meet actual usage needs. By incorporating an early warning structure 6, which can accurately determine whether water leakage has occurred by testing changes in resistance, the device can issue an early warning, thus greatly increasing its functionality.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early warning device, comprising a basement floor (1) and a pressure relief well (2); characterized in that: the inside of the basement floor (1) is provided with a pressure relief well (2), the inside of the pressure relief well (2) of the basement floor (1) is provided with a flow guide groove (3) on the outside, and the bottom end of the inside of the pressure relief well (2) is provided with a pressure relief structure (4); one side of the inside of the pressure relief well (2) is provided with a water pumping pipe (5), and the top end of the basement floor (1) is provided with an early warning structure (6); the early warning structure (6) comprises an early warning base (601), a storage battery (602), an electrode rod (603), a resistance detection rod (604), an information converter (605), and an alarm (606), the early warning base (601) is arranged in the inside of the basement floor (1), the top end of the early warning base (601) is uniformly provided with the storage battery (602), the bottom end of the storage battery (602) is uniformly provided with the electrode rod (603), the outside of the electrode rod (603) at the bottom end of the early warning base (601) is uniformly provided with the resistance detection rod (604), the outside of the storage battery (602) at the top end of the early warning base (601) is uniformly provided with the information converter (605), and the alarm (606) is arranged at the middle position of the early warning base (601).

2. The basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early-warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure relief structure (4) comprises a pressure relief main body (401), a water inlet (402), a sliding valve (403), and a pressure relief port (404), the pressure relief main body (401) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the pressure relief well (2), the bottom of the pressure relief main body (401) is uniformly provided with the water inlet (402), the top end of the pressure relief main body (401) is provided with the sliding valve (403), and the inside of the sliding valve (403) at the top of the pressure relief main body (401) is uniformly provided with the pressure relief port (404).

3. The basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early-warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the pressure relief main body (401) extends to the inside of the flow guide groove (3), and the water inlets (402) are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the pressure relief main body (401).

4. The basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early-warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding valve (403) is in sliding connection at the top of the pressure relief main body (401), and the pressure relief ports (404) are distributed at equal intervals at the inside of the sliding valve (403) at the top of the pressure relief main body (401).

5. The basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early-warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage batteries (602) are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the early warning base (601), and the electrode rods (603) are in electrical connection with the storage batteries (602).

6. The basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early-warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the resistance detection rods (604) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom end of the early warning base (601), the top end of the resistance detection rod (604) penetrates into the inside of the early warning base (601), and the top end of the resistance detection rod (604) is in electrical connection with the bottom end of the information converter (605).

7. The basement pressure-limiting anti-floating permeation early-warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information converter (605) is connected with a single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is in electrical connection with the input end of the alarm (606).

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