Water ecology three-dimensional restoration planting structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of water ecology restoration, and discloses a water ecology three-dimensional restoration planting structure which comprises an installation plate, a limiting plate set, a planting net pot and a supporting unit. The top surface of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole and a limiting rod, the limiting plate group is composed of an upper baffle and a lower baffle which are slidably sleeved with the limiting rod, the lower baffle is provided with a stepped hole with gradually reduced aperture, the aperture of the bottom surface of the lower baffle is not smaller than that of the mounting hole, and the upper baffle is provided with a limiting hole. The planting net pot comprises a connecting section and a limiting section, the connecting section is matched with the mounting hole, the diameter of the limiting section is matched with the stepped hole, and the diameter of the limiting hole of the upper baffle is between the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the limiting section to form a pressing limiting structure. The planting net pots are stably fixed by locking the upper baffle through the nuts, and the upper restraint of all the net pots can be synchronously relieved by detaching the upper baffle. According to the structure, modular design is adopted, stable installation of the planting units is guaranteed, meanwhile, overall rapid disassembly, assembly and maintenance are achieved, the maintenance efficiency of the water ecological restoration device is remarkably improved, and the manual operation intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water ecological restoration technology, specifically relating to a three-dimensional planting structure for water ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Water ecological restoration typically refers to the restoration and management of lakes, rivers, wetlands, including water quality improvement, soil and water conservation, animal and plant habitat restoration, and greening and beautification. It also involves planning and designing the space, facilities, and environment along the riverbanks to create beautiful, vibrant, and distinctive waterfront ecological landscapes.

[0003] In related prior art, such as Chinese Patent No. CN220359859U, a planting device for aquatic plants in ecological restoration is disclosed, including a cylinder, a mounting plate, four planting net basins, and two splicing components. A lifting and adjusting component is provided between the cylinder and the mounting plate, and a mounting component is provided between the mounting plate and the planting net basins. The two splicing components are fixedly connected to one side and the rear side of the mounting plate, respectively. This solution uses the cooperation of insert plates, splicing grooves, slots, locking plates, sliding plates, and compression springs to securely splice the two mounting plates together, making it difficult for them to detach. The cooperation of mounting grooves, placement holes, planting net basins, mounting rings, locking grooves, locking rods, return springs, and pull rods facilitates the secure assembly of the planting net basins onto the mounting plate, ensuring that the planting net basins are not easily detached from the mounting plate even under water waves, thus guaranteeing the stability of the planting.

[0004] However, in actual use, because the mounting rings are fixed to the planting net basins, and each mounting ring is limited by two sets of locking rods and return springs, subsequent replacement and maintenance of the device can only be carried out by releasing the limits and replacing the planting net basins one by one through individual control, rather than releasing the restrictions on all planting net basins at once. In addition, after the mounting rings are set in the mounting grooves, they need to be rotated and adjusted so that the locking rods can be inserted into the locking grooves. Overall maintenance and replacement are cumbersome and not conducive to practical use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a three-dimensional aquatic ecological restoration planting structure to solve the problem of cumbersome operation when maintaining and replacing existing restoration planting structures mentioned above.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional aquatic ecological restoration planting structure, comprising...

[0007] The mounting plate has multiple mounting holes on the top, and limit rods are fixed around the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] The limiting plate assembly includes an upper baffle and a lower baffle that are slidably fitted onto a limiting rod. The upper baffle has a limiting hole, and the lower baffle has a stepped hole. The diameter of the bottom surface of the stepped hole is smaller than the diameter of the top surface of the stepped hole, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the stepped hole is not smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole. The stepped hole and the limiting hole correspond to the positions of the mounting hole.

[0009] The planting net basin includes a connecting section and a limiting section that are continuously arranged from bottom to top. The connecting section is adapted to the mounting hole, and the limiting section is adapted to the stepped hole. The diameter of the limiting hole is located between the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the limiting section. The upper baffle abuts against the limiting section, and a nut is threaded on the limiting rod. The nut abuts against the top surface of the upper baffle.

[0010] The support unit is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate.

[0011] The principle and effects of this technical solution:

[0012] 1. By positioning the upper baffle's upper limit hole between the outer and inner diameters of the limiting section, the planting net tray is restricted by the low pressure of the upper baffle after being installed on the mounting plate and the lower baffle. This ensures the stability of the planting net tray during use. Furthermore, removing the upper baffle releases all the upper restrictions on the planting net tray, facilitating subsequent maintenance and replacement. The operation is convenient and quick.

[0013] 2. By allowing the limiting section of the planting net pot to be hung in the stepped holes, after the upper baffle is removed, the user can also remove the lower baffle to take out all the planting net pots hanging on the stepped holes at once for overall replacement without disassembling the installation plate, making it more flexible and convenient to use.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the support unit includes a sleeve, an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod, a connecting bolt, and a stabilizing component; the sleeve is fixed around the bottom of the mounting plate; the upper connecting rod is threaded into the sleeve; the lower connecting rod is slidably inserted into the lower end of the upper connecting rod; a connecting hole is opened on the side wall of the upper connecting rod; a connecting bolt is threaded into the side wall of the lower connecting rod; the end of the connecting bolt is slidably inserted into the connecting hole; and the stabilizing component is installed below the lower connecting rod and is used to stabilize the lower connecting rod.

[0015] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By setting up an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod, connecting bolts, and connecting holes, the overall length of the upper and lower connecting rods can be changed by sliding. By inserting the connecting bolts into the corresponding connecting holes, the positions of the upper and lower connecting rods can be stabilized. The upper connecting rod can be connected to or disassembled with the sleeve by rotating it. This makes it easy to install, disassemble, and carry during use and transport. The stabilizing components ensure that the device remains stable even when placed in lakes or rivers.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: the stabilizing component includes a base frame, a tapered rod, a guide rod, and a stabilizing bolt; the tapered rod is fixed around the bottom of the base frame, and the guide rod is fixed around the top of the base frame; the guide rod is slidably inserted into the bottom of the lower connecting rod; the stabilizing bolt is threaded into the side wall of the lower connecting rod; a stabilizing hole is provided on the guide rod; and the end of the stabilizing bolt can be slidably inserted into the stabilizing hole.

[0017] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By setting up a base frame, cone rod, and guide rod, the device can stabilize the position of the base frame by inserting the cone rod into the soil layer during use. The guide rod is fixed to the base frame, which fixes the position of each lower connecting rod, thus avoiding the problem of difficulty in controlling the insertion distance when inserting it into the soil layer individually. Furthermore, the lower connecting rod and guide rod are connected by stabilizing bolts, so that the lower connecting rod and guide rod can be connected as a whole. Thus, the stabilizing component can use the stability of the soil layer to keep the planting structure above stable.

[0018] The present invention is further configured to include a splicing component, wherein a splicing groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the mounting plate, and an insertion hole communicating with the splicing groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate. The splicing component includes a splicing plate and an insertion plate. A slot is provided on the splicing plate, the splicing plate is adapted to the splicing groove, and the end of the insertion plate is adapted to the insertion hole. The end of the insertion plate can be inserted into the slot.

[0019] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By placing the two ends of the splicing plate into two adjacent mounting plates, and then inserting the insert plate into the insertion holes on the top surface of the two mounting plates, the bottom of the insert plate can be inserted into the slot by continuous insertion, so that the insert plate can limit the splicing plate and keep the two mounting plates stable.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that: the cross-sectional shape of the insert plate is "n" shaped, a lower clearance groove is provided on the lower baffle plate, the lower clearance groove is adapted to the top of the insert plate, a pull head is fixed on the top surface of the insert plate, and an upper clearance groove is provided on the upper baffle plate, the diameter of the upper clearance groove being larger than the radius of the pull head.

[0021] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By making the insert plate shaped like an n, the two slots of a splicing plate can be inserted into one insert plate. That is, two mounting plates can be connected by one insert plate and one splicing plate. Moreover, the limit control between two adjacent mounting plates can be completed by inserting or removing the plate once, making it more convenient and faster to use. The pull head makes it easy for users to control the position of the insert plate.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that at least a portion of the projection of the insert plate on the horizontal plane overlaps with the projection of the upper baffle plate on the horizontal plane.

[0023] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By making a portion of the projection of the upper baffle coincide with the projection of the insert plate, the insert plate cannot be dislodged from the slot and insertion hole without removing the upper baffle. In other words, the insert plate can play a stabilizing and limiting role for the splicing plate, thereby ensuring the stability of adjacent mounting plates.

[0024] The present invention is further configured such that the radial dimension of the connecting segment decreases continuously from top to bottom.

[0025] The principle and effect of this technical solution: By reducing the volume of the connecting section from top to bottom, that is, making the connecting section into an inverted cone shape, the content of internal cultivation components (such as soil) can be reduced, thereby improving the utilization rate of cultivation components. At the same time, the overall weight can be reduced to facilitate subsequent overall replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the centrally stabilized component;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the middle limit plate assembly;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Exploded view of the middle limit plate assembly;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Structural diagram of the mounting plate in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Exploded view of the structure at the splicing component;

[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the planting net basin in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0034] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include:

[0035] 110. Mounting plate; 120. Mounting hole; 130. Limiting rod; 140. Splicing groove; 150. Insertion hole;

[0036] 210. Upper baffle; 211. Limiting hole; 212. Upper clearance groove;

[0037] 220. Lower baffle; 221. Stepped hole; 222. Lower clearance groove;

[0038] 310. Planting netting tray; 311. Connecting section; 312. Limiting section;

[0039] 410. Sleeve; 420. Upper connecting rod; 421. Connecting hole; 430. Lower connecting rod; 440. Connecting bolt;

[0040] 510. Base frame; 520. Tapered rod; 530. Guide rod; 531. Stabilizing hole; 540. Stabilizing bolt;

[0041] 610. Connecting panel; 611. Slot; 620. Insert plate; 630. Pull head.

[0042] Example:

[0043] As attached Figure 1-7 As shown, this utility model discloses a three-dimensional water ecological restoration planting structure, including an installation plate 110, a limiting plate group, a planting net basin 310, a support unit and a splicing component. The top of the installation plate 110 is provided with multiple installation holes 120, which vertically penetrate the installation plate 110. The cross-section of the installation hole 120 is an inverted conical hole. Limiting rods 130 are fixed around the top surface of the installation plate 110.

[0044] The limiting plate assembly includes an upper baffle 210 and a lower baffle 220 that are slidably fitted onto the limiting rod 130. The upper baffle 210 has a limiting hole 211, and the lower baffle 220 has a stepped hole 221. The diameter of the bottom surface of the stepped hole 221 is smaller than the diameter of the top surface of the stepped hole 221, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the stepped hole 221 is not smaller than the diameter of the mounting hole 120. The stepped hole 221 and the limiting hole 211 are respectively positioned opposite to the mounting hole 120.

[0045] The planting net basin 310 includes a connecting section 311 and a limiting section 312 continuously arranged from bottom to top. The connecting section 311 is adapted to the mounting hole 120, and the limiting section 312 is adapted to the stepped hole 221. The diameter of the limiting hole 211 is located between the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the limiting section 312. The upper baffle 210 abuts against the limiting section 312, and a nut is threaded on the limiting rod 130. The nut abuts against the top surface of the upper baffle 210. The radial dimension of the connecting section 311 decreases continuously from top to bottom.

[0046] The support unit includes a sleeve 410, an upper connecting rod 420, a lower connecting rod 430, a connecting bolt 440, and a stabilizing component. Sleeves 410 are fixed around the bottom of the mounting plate 110. The upper connecting rod 420 is threaded into the sleeve 410. The lower connecting rod 430 is slidably inserted into the lower end of the upper connecting rod 420. A connecting hole 421 is provided on the side wall of the upper connecting rod 420. The connecting bolt 440 is threaded into the side wall of the lower connecting rod 430. The end of the connecting bolt 440 is slidably inserted into... Inside the connecting hole 421, the stabilizing component includes a base frame 510, a tapered rod 520, a guide rod 530, and a stabilizing bolt 540. The tapered rod 520 is fixed around the bottom surface of the base frame 510, and the guide rod 530 is fixed around the top surface of the base frame 510. The guide rod 530 is slidably inserted into the bottom of the lower connecting rod 430. The stabilizing bolt 540 is threaded into the side wall of the lower connecting rod 430. The guide rod 530 has a stabilizing hole 531, and the end of the stabilizing bolt 540 can be slidably inserted into the stabilizing hole 531.

[0047] The splicing assembly mounting plate 110 has splicing grooves 140 on its circumferential sidewalls, and insertion holes 150 communicating with the splicing grooves 140 are formed on the top surface of the mounting plate 110. The splicing assembly includes a splicing plate 610 and an insertion plate 620. A slot 611 is formed on the splicing plate 610, which is adapted to the splicing grooves 140. The end of the insertion plate 620 is adapted to the insertion hole 150, and the end of the insertion plate 620 can be inserted into the slot 611. The cross-sectional shape of 620 is "n" shaped. The lower baffle 220 has a lower clearance groove 222, which is adapted to the top of the insert plate 620. A pull head 630 is fixed on the top surface of the insert plate 620. The upper baffle 210 has an upper clearance groove 212, the diameter of which is larger than the radius of the pull head 630. At least a portion of the projection of the insert plate 620 on the horizontal plane coincides with the projection of the upper baffle 210 on the horizontal plane.

[0048] In use, first select a location, then place the bottom frame 510 on the bottom of the water. Insert the cone rod 520 into the soil by pressing or other means. Then take an upper connecting rod 420 and a lower connecting rod 430 and insert them onto the guide rod 530. Adjust the overall height relative to the water surface. After adjustment, remove the upper connecting rod 420 and the lower connecting rod 430 as a whole. Then adjust the length of the remaining upper connecting rods 420 and the lower connecting rod 430 accordingly. Then rotate the upper connecting rod 420 into the sleeve 410 at the bottom of the mounting plate 110. Then fit the lower connecting rod 430 onto the guide rod 530 and connect it with the stabilizing bolt 540 to stabilize the device.

[0049] Furthermore, when it is necessary to replace or maintain the planting net basin 310, the upper baffle 210 can be removed by turning the nut to release the engagement between the nut and the limiting rod 130, and the planting net basin 310 can be replaced or maintained. Alternatively, the lower baffle 220 can be removed to replace or maintain all planting net basins 310.

[0050] Among them, insert and sliding insert are mating bodies with holes, the cross section of the shaft or rod matches the hole, and the shaft or rod can slide relative to the hole. Threaded insert is a hole with threads, the shaft or rod is threaded, and the shaft or rod is connected to the mating body by screwing. Detachable installation can be by bolt thread connection or bolt and nut connection, etc., depending on what can be actually achieved.

[0051] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model. Commonly known technical solutions or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solution of this utility model. These modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model, and will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional planting structure for water ecological restoration, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of planting net pots, including installation plate, support unit and splicing assembly. The installation plate includes top that is opened with multiple installation holes, and the top surface of the installation plate is fixed with limiting rod around respectively. The support unit is installed on the bottom surface of the installation plate. The support unit includes sleeve, upper connecting rod, lower connecting rod, connecting bolt and stabilizing assembly. The stabilizing assembly includes bottom frame, taper rod, guide rod and stabilizing bolt.

2. The aquatic ecological three-dimensional remediation planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing assembly includes splicing plate and insertion plate.

3. The aquatic ecological three-dimensional remediation planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the insertion plate is "n" shape.

4. The aquatic ecological three-dimensional remediation planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower baffle is opened with lower accommodation slot, and the lower accommodation slot is matched with the top of the insertion plate.

5. The aquatic ecological three-dimensional remediation planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The radial dimension of the connecting section is continuously decreased from top to bottom.

6. The aquatic ecological three-dimensional remediation planting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The radial dimension of the connecting section is continuously decreased from top to bottom.

7. The aquatic ecological three-dimensional remediation planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​

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