Supporting base for mechanical part manufacturing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting base for manufacturing mechanical parts, which belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of mechanical parts and comprises a base and a shell, the base is arranged in the shell, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the shell, one end of the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the front side of the base, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the shell. The cleaning mechanism is located on the lower side of the base. The cleaning mechanism is arranged, when a motor works, a reciprocating lead screw can rotate, the reciprocating lead screw can drive a lead screw cap to move left and right, the lead screw cap moves left and right to drive two fixing plates to move through a connecting plate, the fixing plates can drive a roller to move left and right, and at the moment, a gear can move left and right and rotate; and the other end of the third sliding rod can move to drive an arc-shaped plate to move, the arc-shaped plate can drive cleaning bristles to be away from the roller, the position of the cleaning bristles is adjusted, and the cleaning bristles can well clean chippings at different positions of the machining equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical parts manufacturing technology, and in particular relates to a support base for manufacturing mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanical parts are various parts and accessories used for the replacement and maintenance of construction machinery, production equipment, and transportation equipment in enterprises. The processing equipment for mechanical parts requires a support base. The existing support bases have a single function and can only be used to fix and install the processing equipment. Moreover, the debris on the existing processing equipment is manually cleaned by the staff, which cannot effectively clean the debris. Therefore, a support base that can assist the operation of the processing equipment is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that existing support bases have only one function, can only be used for fixing and installing processing equipment, and that the debris on the existing processing equipment must be cleaned manually by the staff, which cannot effectively clean the debris. Therefore, a support base for manufacturing mechanical parts is proposed.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A support base for manufacturing mechanical parts includes a base and a housing. The base is disposed inside the housing, and a fixing mechanism is disposed on the front side of the housing. One end of the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the front side of the base. A cleaning mechanism is disposed inside the housing and is located on the lower side of the base.

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a rectangular frame fixedly connected inside the housing. The rectangular frame includes rectangular holes on the front and rear sides of its upper surface. A fixing plate is installed inside the rectangular holes. Slider blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixing plates. The sliders are slidably connected in grooves opened in the inner wall of the rectangular holes. Second bearings are engaged with the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates. Second rotating shafts are sleeved inside the second bearings. A roller is fixedly connected between the two second rotating shafts. Cleaning bristles are provided on the outer side of the roller. Gears are fixedly connected to the far ends of the two second rotating shafts. The gears mesh with the upper surface of a rack. The rack is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame. A connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates. A lead screw cap is engaged inside the connecting plate. A reciprocating lead screw is threaded into the lead screw cap. One end of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor. The motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rectangular frame.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The outer side of the roller is covered with multiple arc-shaped plates. Cleaning bristles are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped plates. Two third sliding rods are fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped plates away from the cleaning bristles. The two third sliding rods are symmetrically arranged front and back. The third sliding rods pass through the third sliding sleeve inside the roller and are snapped together. A hinge block is hinged to the end of the third sliding rod away from the arc-shaped plate. The hinge block is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A second sliding sleeve is fitted on the outer side of the second sliding rod, and the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected inside the roller. A second spring is fitted on the outer side of the second sliding rod, and the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding sleeve and one side of the inner wall of the roller, respectively.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The second rotating shaft is hollow inside. One end of the second sliding rod passes through the second rotating shaft and the gear and is fixedly connected to a ball bearing. Multiple semi-arc blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the outer shell. The multiple semi-arc blocks are arranged sequentially from left to right.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The fixing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft that passes through the interior of the base. Two first bearings are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft. The two first bearings are respectively engaged with the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the outer shell. A rotating wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the front of the first rotating shaft. Multiple positioning grooves are opened on the outer surface of the rotating wheel.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A positioning block is provided in the positioning groove. The positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate. A pedal is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the positioning plate through a first sliding rod. A first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first sliding rod. The first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the front of the outer shell. A first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the first sliding rod. The two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding sleeve and the upper surface of the pedal, respectively.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, a cleaning mechanism is provided, wherein when the motor is working, the reciprocating screw can rotate, which can drive the screw cap to move left and right. The left and right movement of the screw cap can drive the two fixed plates to move through the connecting plate. The fixed plates can drive the roller to move left and right. At this time, the gear can move left and right and rotate. The gear can drive the roller to rotate through the second rotating shaft. The roller can drive the outer cleaning bristles to rotate. The cleaning bristles can clean the residual debris on the processing equipment. The movement of the gear can drive the ball to move. When the ball is squeezed by the semi-arc block, it will drive the second slide rod to move. The movement of the second slide rod can drive one end of the third slide rod to move under the action of the hinge block. The other end of the third slide rod can move and drive the arc plate to move. The arc plate can drive the cleaning bristles away from the roller, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning bristles so that the cleaning bristles can effectively clean the debris at different positions on the processing equipment.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, by setting a fixing mechanism, when it is necessary to clean the processing equipment, stepping on the pedal drives the first sliding rod to move downward. The first sliding rod drives the positioning plate to move downward, causing the positioning block to disengage from the positioning groove. At this time, the control wheel can rotate and drive the base to rotate through the first rotating shaft. When the processing equipment on the upper side of the base rotates into the outer shell, the pedal is released. At this time, the first spring contracts through its own elastic force, pulling the first sliding rod to drive the positioning plate to move upward, allowing the positioning block to be inserted into another positioning groove, thus achieving the purpose of fixing the base. At this time, the processing equipment located inside the outer shell can be effectively cleaned. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a support base for manufacturing mechanical parts according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a support base for manufacturing mechanical parts according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front-view cross-sectional structural diagram of a support base roller for manufacturing mechanical parts according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the roller structure in a support base for manufacturing mechanical parts, as proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Outer shell; 2. Base; 3. Fixing mechanism; 31. Positioning groove; 32. Rotary wheel; 33. Positioning plate; 34. First slide rod; 35. First spring; 36. Pedal; 37. First rotating shaft; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Rectangular frame; 42. Fixing plate; 43. Second rotating shaft; 44. Roller; 45. Ball bearing; 46. Gear; 47. Second slide rod; 48. Hinge block; 49. Slider; 410. Arc plate; 411. Cleaning brush bristles; 412. Reciprocating screw; 413. Motor; 414. Rack; 415. Connecting plate; 416. Rectangular hole; 417. Semi-arc block; 418. Third slide rod; 419. Second spring; 5. Material picking hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a support base 2 for manufacturing mechanical parts, including a base 2 and a shell 1. The base 2 is disposed inside the shell 1. A fixing mechanism 3 is disposed on the front side of the shell 1. One end of the fixing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the base 2. The fixing mechanism 3 includes a first rotating shaft 37 that penetrates the interior of the base 2. Two first bearings are sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 37. The two first bearings are respectively engaged with the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the shell 1. A rotating wheel 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the first rotating shaft 37. Multiple positioning grooves 31 are opened on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 32. A positioning block is disposed in the positioning groove 31. The positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 33. A pedal 36 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the positioning plate 33 through a first sliding rod 34. A first sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the first sliding rod 34. The first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 1. A first spring 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the first sliding rod 34. The two ends of the first spring 35 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding sleeve and the upper surface of the pedal 36, respectively.

[0028] In this embodiment: By setting the fixing mechanism 3, when it is necessary to clean the processing equipment, stepping on the pedal 36 drives the first slide bar 34 to move downward. The first slide bar 34 drives the positioning plate 33 to move downward, causing the positioning block to disengage from the positioning groove 31. At this time, the control wheel 32 can rotate and drive the base 2 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 37. When the processing equipment on the upper side of the base 2 rotates into the outer shell 1, the pedal 36 is released. At this time, the first spring 35 contracts through its own elasticity and pulls the first slide bar 34 to drive the positioning plate 33 to move upward, so that the positioning block is inserted into another positioning groove 31, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the base 2. At this time, the processing equipment located inside the outer shell 1 can be effectively cleaned.

[0029] A cleaning mechanism 4 is provided inside the outer casing 1, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is located on the lower side of the base 2;

[0030] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a rectangular frame 41 fixedly connected inside the outer casing 1. The rectangular frame 41 includes rectangular holes 416 on the front and rear sides of its upper surface. A fixing plate 42 is disposed inside the rectangular hole 416. A slider 49 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the fixing plate 42. The slider 49 is slidably connected in a groove opened in the inner wall of the rectangular hole 416. A second bearing is engaged with the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 42. A second rotating shaft 43 is sleeved inside the second bearing. A roller 44 is fixedly connected between the two second rotating shafts 43. The outer side of the roller 44... A cleaning brush bristle 411 is provided. Gears 46 are fixedly connected to the far ends of two second rotating shafts 43. The gears 46 mesh with the upper surface of a rack 414, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a rectangular frame 41. A connecting plate 415 is fixedly connected between two fixing plates 42. A lead screw cap is snapped into the connecting plate 415, and a reciprocating lead screw 412 is threaded into the lead screw cap. One end of the reciprocating lead screw 412 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor 413. The motor 413 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rectangular frame 41. The roller 4... The outer side of roller 44 is covered with multiple arc-shaped plates 410. Cleaning bristles 411 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped plates 410. Two third slide rods 418 are fixedly connected to the side of the arc-shaped plates 410 away from the cleaning bristles 411. The two third slide rods 418 are symmetrically arranged front and back. The third slide rods 418 pass through the third sliding sleeve inside the roller 44. A hinge block 48 is hinged to the end of the third slide rod 418 away from the arc-shaped plates 410. The hinge block 48 is fixedly connected to one end of the second slide rod 47. The outer side of the second slide rod 47 is sleeved with... There is a second sliding sleeve, which is fixedly connected inside the roller 44. A second spring 419 is sleeved on the outside of the second sliding rod 47. The two ends of the second spring 419 are fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding sleeve and one side of the inner wall of the roller 44, respectively. The second rotating shaft 43 is hollow inside. One end of the second sliding rod 47 passes through the second rotating shaft 43 and the gear 46 and is fixedly connected to a ball 45. Multiple semi-arc blocks 417 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The multiple semi-arc blocks 417 are arranged sequentially from left to right.

[0031] In this embodiment: a cleaning mechanism 4 is provided, wherein when the motor 413 is working, it can rotate the reciprocating screw 412. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 412 can drive the screw cap to move left and right. The left and right movement of the screw cap can drive the two fixed plates 42 to move through the connecting plate 415. The fixed plates 42 can drive the roller 44 to move left and right. At this time, the gear 46 can move left and right and rotate. The gear 46 can drive the roller 44 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 43. The roller 44 can drive the outer cleaning bristles 411 to rotate. The cleaning bristles 411 can clean the residue on the processing equipment. The stored debris, the movement of gear 46 can drive the movement of ball 45, and when ball 45 is squeezed by semi-arc block 417, it will drive the movement of second slide rod 47. The movement of second slide rod 47, under the action of hinge block 48, can drive one end of third slide rod 418 to move, and the other end of third slide rod 418 can move to drive arc plate 410 to move. Arc plate 410 can drive cleaning bristles 411 away from roller 44, thereby adjusting the position of cleaning bristles 411 so that cleaning bristles 411 can effectively clean debris in different positions of the processing equipment.

[0032] Working principle: When cleaning the processing equipment is required, stepping on pedal 36 moves the first slide bar 34 downward, which in turn moves the positioning plate 33 downward, causing the positioning block to disengage from the positioning groove 31. At this time, the control wheel 32 rotates, which in turn drives the base 2 to rotate via the first rotating shaft 37. When the processing equipment on the upper side of the base 2 rotates into the outer casing 1, the pedal 36 is released. At this time, the first spring 35 contracts due to its own elasticity, pulling the first slide bar 34 to move the positioning plate 33 upward, allowing the positioning block to be inserted into another positioning groove 31, thus fixing the base 2. When the motor 413 is working, it can reciprocate the lead screw 412. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 412 can drive the lead screw nut to move left and right. The left and right movement of the lead screw nut can drive the two fixed plates 42 to move via the connecting plate 415. The fixed plates 42 can drive the rollers. When the cylinder 44 moves left and right, the gear 46 can move and rotate left and right. The gear 46 can drive the roller 44 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 43. The roller 44 can drive the outer cleaning brush 411 to rotate. The cleaning brush 411 can clean the residual debris on the processing equipment. The movement of the gear 46 can drive the ball 45 to move. When the ball 45 is squeezed by the semi-arc block 417, it will drive the second slide rod 47 to move. The movement of the second slide rod 47 can drive one end of the third slide rod 418 to move under the action of the hinge block 48. The other end of the third slide rod 418 can move and drive the arc plate 410 to move. The arc plate 410 can drive the cleaning brush 411 away from the roller 44, thereby adjusting the position of the cleaning brush 411 so that the cleaning brush 411 can effectively clean the debris in different positions of the processing equipment.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A support base for the manufacture of mechanical fittings, comprising a base (2) and a casing (1), characterized in that, The shell (1) is provided with a base (2), the front of the shell (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (3), one end of the fixing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the front of the base (2), the shell (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4), the cleaning mechanism (4) is located on the lower side of the base (2), and the front of the shell (1) is provided with a material taking hole (5); The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a rectangular frame (41) fixedly connected in the shell (1), the rectangular frame (41) includes rectangular holes (416) opened on the upper surface of the front and back, the rectangular holes (416) are provided with fixed plates (42), the front and back of the fixed plates (42) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (49), the sliding blocks (49) are slidingly connected in the sliding grooves opened in the inner wall of the rectangular holes (416), the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (42) are clamped with second bearings, the second bearings are sleeved with second rotating shafts (43), the two second rotating shafts (43) are fixedly connected with a roller (44), the outer side of the roller (44) is provided with cleaning bristles (411), the distal ends of the two second rotating shafts (43) are fixedly connected with gears (46), the gears (46) are engaged on the upper surface of the rack (414), the rack (414) is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the rectangular frame (41), the two fixed plates (42) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (415), the connecting plate (415) is clamped with a screw nut, the screw nut is threadedly connected with a reciprocating screw (412), one end of the reciprocating screw (412) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor (413), and the motor (413) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rectangular frame (41).

2. A support base for use in the manufacture of mechanical assemblies according to claim 1, wherein, The outer side of the roller (44) is covered with a plurality of arc-shaped plates (410), the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate (410) is fixedly connected with cleaning bristles (411), one side of the arc-shaped plate (410) away from the cleaning bristles (411) is fixedly connected with two third sliding rods (418), the two third sliding rods (418) are symmetrically arranged, the third sliding rod (418) penetrates the third sliding sleeve clamped in the roller (44), and the end of the third sliding rod (418) away from the arc-shaped plate (410) is hingedly connected with a hinge block (48), and the hinge block (48) is fixedly connected on one end of the second sliding rod (47).

3. A support base for use in the manufacture of mechanical assemblies according to claim 2, wherein, The outer side of the second sliding rod (47) is sleeved with a second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected in the roller (44), the outer side of the second sliding rod (47) is sleeved with a second spring (419), and the two ends of the second spring (419) are fixedly connected with one side of the second sliding sleeve and one side of the inner wall of the roller (44).

4. A support base for use in the manufacture of mechanical assemblies according to claim 3, wherein, The second rotating shaft (43) is hollow, one end of the second sliding rod (47) penetrates the second rotating shaft (43) and the gear (46) and is fixedly connected with a ball (45), and the front and back of the inner wall of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with a plurality of semicircular blocks (417) arranged in order from left to right.

5. A support base for use in the manufacture of mechanical assemblies according to claim 1, wherein, The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (37) penetrating through the inside of the base (2), the outer side of the first rotating shaft (37) is sleeved with two first bearings, the two first bearings are respectively clamped on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the shell (1), one end of the front side of the first rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (32), and the outer surface of the rotating wheel (32) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (31).

6. A support base for use in the manufacture of mechanical assemblies according to claim 5, wherein, A positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove (31), the positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a positioning plate (33), the lower surface of the positioning plate (33) is fixedly connected with a pedal (36) through a first sliding rod (34), the outer side of the first sliding rod (34) is sleeved with a first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the front surface of the shell (1), the outer side of the first sliding rod (34) is sleeved with a first spring (35), and the two ends of the first spring (35) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first sliding sleeve and the upper surface of the pedal (36).

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