Centering device convenient to maintain

Abstract

The utility model provides a centering device convenient to maintain, which comprises two movable plates, a plurality of movable plates, a plurality of supporting plates, a plurality of supporting plates, a plurality of supporting plates, a plurality of supporting plates and a plurality of supporting plates, and is characterized in that a centering channel is formed between the two movable plates; the connecting plate is detachably connected with the moving plate; the number of the lining plates is multiple, and the multiple lining plates are detachably connected with the connecting plate; the push rods are movably connected to the track plate, the track plate is fixedly connected with the base, each moving plate is correspondingly provided with two push rods, and the two push rods synchronously move with the two ends of the moving plate through synchronous rods respectively; and the driving assembly is used for driving the moving plate to move. The lining plate has the advantages that the connecting plate is detachably connected with the movable plate, compared with a traditional lining plate which is directly connected with the movable plate, only the connecting plate needs to be detached during maintenance, and the working efficiency is improved compared with the mode that a plurality of lining plates are detached.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of steel billet processing centering equipment, and in particular relates to a centering device that is easy to maintain. Background Technology

[0002] In the steel processing, in order to ensure that the steel billet can smoothly enter the rolling mill and other processes, a centering device is usually used to center the steel billet. The current centering device has the following problems: First, the liner is directly connected to the moving part, and the disassembly process is complicated, resulting in low work efficiency; Second, the liner is an integral structure, and when the liner is partially deformed, the entire liner needs to be replaced, which increases the cost of use; Third, there are multiple push rods in the centering process, and the different moving speeds of the push rods affect the centering effect, and the push rods wear out severely with the base, affecting the service life of the device. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide an easy-to-maintain centering device in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] An easy-to-maintain alignment device includes:

[0006] Two movable plates are provided, and a centering channel is formed between the two movable plates.

[0007] A connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is detachably connected to the movable plate;

[0008] Liner plate, wherein there are multiple liner plates, and the multiple liner plates are detachably connected to the connecting plate;

[0009] A push rod is movably connected to a track plate, which is fixedly connected to a base. Each movable plate is provided with two push rods, which are respectively connected to both ends of the movable plate. The two push rods move synchronously through a synchronizing rod.

[0010] A drive component for driving the moving plate to move.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable plate includes:

[0012] The base plate has two sides fixed to the first side plate and the second side plate respectively on the upper surface of the base plate. The second side plate is connected to the push rod, and the upper surface of the first side plate has a positioning groove.

[0013] A reinforcing plate, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the first side plate and the second side plate respectively. Each positioning groove is provided with two reinforcing plates, which are located on both sides of the positioning groove respectively, and the distance between the two reinforcing plates matches the width of the positioning groove.

[0014] The connecting plate is fixed with a positioning plate corresponding to the groove. The width of the positioning plate matches the width of the groove. The positioning plate is installed inside the groove. The lower end of the positioning plate near the connecting plate has a limiting groove that matches the first side plate. The first side plate is located inside the limiting groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning plate has a through hole one, and the reinforcing plate has a through hole two, with the limiting pin passing through the through hole one and the through hole two in sequence;

[0016] The upper end of the connecting plate is fixed with a lifting lug.

[0017] Furthermore, the limiting pin is a mounting bolt, which passes through through hole one and through hole two in sequence and is then threadedly connected to the nut;

[0018] The liner has multiple threaded holes, and the connecting plate has connecting holes corresponding to the threaded holes. A connecting bolt is provided in the connecting hole, and the connecting bolt passes through the connecting hole and is threaded to the inside of the threaded hole.

[0019] Furthermore, the end of the movable plate near the feed inlet of the centering channel is inclined away from the centering channel to form an inclined plate. The inclined plate is provided with a wear-resistant plate, and the wear-resistant plate is detachably connected to the inclined plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the driving component is a hydraulic cylinder, the housing of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the moving plate, and each moving plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder.

[0021] Furthermore, gears are fixed at both ends of the synchronizing rod, the synchronizing rod is rotatably connected to the base, a ruler is fixed on the push rod, the ruler meshes with the gear, and the gear is installed inside the gearbox.

[0022] Furthermore, a mounting shaft is fixedly mounted on the push rod, and a roller is provided on the outer side of the mounting shaft. The roller is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft through a bearing.

[0023] The track plate has a strip-shaped hole along the length of the push rod, and the roller is located inside the strip-shaped hole;

[0024] A pad is fixed on the lower end face of the strip hole. The distance between the pad and the upper end face is greater than the diameter of the roller. The roller is in contact with the pad.

[0025] Furthermore, there are two track plates, the push rod is located between the two track plates, a first sliding plate is fixed on both sides of the push rod, and a second sliding plate corresponding to the first sliding plate is fixed on the end face of the track plate near the push rod;

[0026] The first and second slide plates are structural components made of copper.

[0027] Furthermore, the liner is a structural component made of wear-resistant steel.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the centering device of this utility model that is easy to maintain has the following advantages:

[0029] The centering device described in this utility model is easy to maintain. The connecting plate is detachably connected to the movable plate. Compared with the traditional method where the liner is directly connected to the movable plate, maintenance only requires disassembling the connecting plate. Compared with disassembling multiple liners, this improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 This is a top view of the device described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable plate mounting liner as described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liner plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting plate described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable plate described in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roller structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0039] 1. Moving plate; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Push rod; 4. Synchronizing rod; 5. Gearbox; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Liner plate; 8. Mounting bolt; 9. Track plate; 10. Base; 101. Base plate; 102. Second side plate; 103. Inclined plate; 104. First side plate; 105. Wear-resistant plate; 106. Reinforcing plate; 107. Positioning groove; 301. Mounting shaft; 302. Bearing; 303. Roller; 304. Pad plate; 305. First sliding plate; 601. Connecting hole; 602. Positioning plate; 603. Lifting lug; 604. Through hole two; 605. Limiting groove; 701. Threaded hole; 901. Second sliding plate. Detailed Implementation

[0040] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0044] like Figures 1-7As shown, an easy-to-maintain alignment device includes: two movable plates 1 forming an alignment channel between them; a connecting plate 6 detachably connected to the movable plates 1; multiple liners 7 detachably connected to the connecting plate 6; push rods 3 movably connected to a track plate 9, which is fixedly connected to a base 10; each movable plate 1 has two push rods 3 corresponding to its ends, which move synchronously via a synchronizing rod 4; and a drive assembly for driving the movable plates 1 to move. The alignment channel is located above the roller conveyor.

[0045] The movable plate 1 includes: a base plate 101, with a first side plate 104 and a second side plate 102 fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the base plate 101, the second side plate 102 being connected to the push rod 3, and a positioning groove 107 formed on the upper end of the first side plate 104; and a reinforcing plate 106, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the base plate 101, and both ends of which are fixedly connected to the first side plate 104 and the second side plate 102, respectively. Each positioning groove 107 corresponds to two reinforcing plates 106. Two reinforcing plates 106 are located on both sides of the positioning groove 107, and the distance between the two reinforcing plates 106 matches the width of the positioning groove 107. A positioning plate 602 corresponding to the groove is fixed on the connecting plate 6. The width of the positioning plate 602 matches the width of the groove. The positioning plate 602 is installed inside the groove. The lower end of the positioning plate 602, near the connecting plate 6, has a limiting groove 605 that matches the first side plate 104. The first side plate 104 is located inside the limiting groove 605. The positioning plate 602 allows for quick positioning of the moving plate 1, improving the efficiency of replacement and maintenance.

[0046] Furthermore, the positioning plate 602 has a through hole one, and the reinforcing plate 106 has a through hole two 604, with the limiting pin passing through the through hole one and the through hole two 604 in sequence.

[0047] The upper end of the connecting plate 6 is fixed with a lifting lug 603, which facilitates the hoisting of the connecting plate 6.

[0048] In other embodiments, the limiting pin is a mounting bolt 8, which passes through through hole one and through hole two 604 in sequence and is then threadedly connected to the nut; in this embodiment, there are four positioning plates 602, and the disassembly and installation of the connecting plate 6 can be completed by rotating the four mounting bolts 8, which improves work efficiency.

[0049] The liner plate 7 has multiple threaded holes 701, and the connecting plate 6 has corresponding connecting holes 601. Connecting bolts are installed in the connecting holes 601, and the connecting bolts pass through the connecting holes 601 and are threaded into the inner side of the threaded holes 701. There are multiple liner plates 7, and the two edges of the end faces of the multiple liner plates 7 adjacent to the centering channel are chamfered to prevent the steel billet from impacting the edges of the liner plates 7. With multiple liner plates 7, if one liner plate 7 is damaged, only the damaged one needs to be replaced, reducing material waste.

[0050] The end of the movable plate 1 near the feed inlet of the centering channel is inclined away from the centering channel to form an inclined plate 103. A wear-resistant plate 105 is provided on the inclined plate 103, and the wear-resistant plate 105 is detachably connected to the inclined plate 103.

[0051] The driving component is a hydraulic cylinder 2. The housing of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the base 10. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected to the moving plate 1. Each moving plate 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 2.

[0052] Gears are fixed at both ends of the synchronizing rod 4, which is rotatably connected to the base 10. A ruler is fixed on the push rod 3, which meshes with the gears. The gears are installed inside the gearbox 5. When one of the push rods 3 moves, it drives the gear and the synchronizing rod 4 to rotate. The gear at the other end of the synchronizing rod 4 drives the other push rod 3 to move, thus achieving synchronous movement of the two push rods 3. This ensures the translation effect of the moving plate 1 and, consequently, the centering effect of the steel billet.

[0053] A mounting shaft 301 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 3. A roller 303 is mounted on the outer side of the mounting shaft 301. The roller 303 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 301 via a bearing 302. A strip-shaped hole is formed on the track plate 9 along the length of the push rod 3. The roller 303 is located inside the strip-shaped hole. A pad 304 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the strip-shaped hole. The distance between the pad 304 and the upper end face is greater than the diameter of the roller 303. The roller 303 contacts the pad 304. Both the roller 303 and the pad 304 are structural components made of wear-resistant steel. The roller 303 reduces friction and extends the service life of the device. The strip-shaped hole limits the vertical movement of the push rod 3. The pad 304 prevents wear on the inner side of the strip-shaped hole. Replacing the pad 304 can extend the service life of the track plate 9.

[0054] There are two track plates 9, with the push rod 3 located between them. First sliding plates 305 are fixed to both sides of the push rod 3, and second sliding plates 901, corresponding to the first sliding plates 305, are fixed to the end face of the track plate 9 adjacent to the push rod 3. The first sliding plates 305 and second sliding plates 901 are made of copper. The first sliding plates 305 and second sliding plates 901 prevent the push rod 3 from wobbling horizontally, improving the stability of the push rod 3 during movement. The liner plate 7 is made of wear-resistant steel.

[0055] Work process:

[0056] When this scheme is implemented, the steel billet moves on the roller conveyor and enters the centering channel under the guidance of the inclined plate 103. The two moving plates 1 on both sides move towards each other under the push of the hydraulic cylinder 2 to complete the centering operation of the steel billet.

[0057] The connecting plate 6 is detachably connected to the movable plate 1. Compared with the traditional liner 7 being directly connected to the movable plate 1, only the connecting plate 6 needs to be removed during maintenance, which improves work efficiency compared to removing multiple liners 7.

[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A centering device for facilitating maintenance, characterized in that The utility model provides a centering device for the production of the steel pipe, which comprises the following components: a plurality of moving plates (1) forming a centering channel therebetween; a plurality of connecting plates (6) detachably connected to the moving plates (1); a plurality of lining plates (7) detachably connected to the connecting plates (6); a plurality of push rods (3) movably connected to track plates (9) fixedly connected to a base (10), each moving plate (1) being provided with two push rods (3) respectively connected to two ends of the moving plate (1), the two push rods (3) being synchronously moved by a synchronizing rod (4); a driving assembly for driving the moving plates (1) to move.

2. A self-aligning device according to claim 1, wherein: The moving plate (1) comprises: a bottom plate (101) having two sides of an upper end surface thereof fixedly connected to a first side plate (104) and a second side plate (102), the second side plate (102) being connected to the push rod (3), the first side plate (104) having a positioning groove (107) formed in an upper end thereof; a reinforcing plate (106) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (101) at a lower end thereof, the reinforcing plate (106) being fixedly connected to the first side plate (104) and the second side plate (102) at two ends thereof, each positioning groove (107) being provided with two reinforcing plates (106) respectively located at two sides of the positioning groove (107), the two reinforcing plates (106) having a spacing matched with a width of the positioning groove (107); the connecting plate (6) being provided with a positioning plate (602) corresponding to the groove, the positioning plate (602) having a width matched with a width of the groove, the positioning plate (602) being mounted on an inner side of the groove, the positioning plate (602) having a limiting groove (605) matched with the first side plate (104) formed in a side of the positioning plate (602) close to one end of the connecting plate (6), the first side plate (104) being located on an inner side of the limiting groove (605).

3. A self-aligning device for facilitating maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: the positioning plate (602) being provided with a through hole one, the reinforcing plate (106) being provided with a through hole two (604), and a limiting pin being sequentially penetrated through the through hole one and the through hole two (604); the connecting plate (6) being provided with a lug (603) fixedly connected to an upper end thereof.

4. A self-aligning device according to claim 3, wherein: the limiting pin being an installation bolt (8) sequentially penetrated through the through hole one and the through hole two (604) and threadedly connected to a nut; the lining plate (7) being provided with a plurality of threaded holes (701), the connecting plate (6) being provided with a connecting hole (601) corresponding to the threaded hole (701), the connecting hole (601) being provided with a connecting bolt, and the connecting bolt being penetrated through the connecting hole (601) and threadedly connected to an inner side of the threaded hole (701).

5. The self-aligning device of claim 3, wherein: the moving plate (1) being provided with an inclined plate (103) formed by being inclined away from the centering channel at one end of the moving plate (1) close to an inlet of the centering channel, the inclined plate (103) being provided with a wear-resistant plate (105) detachably connected to the inclined plate (103).

6. The self-aligning device of claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly is a hydraulic cylinder (2), the shell of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with the base (10), and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is connected with the moving plate (1); one hydraulic cylinder (2) is arranged on each moving plate (1).

7. The self-aligning device of claim 1, wherein: The synchronous rod (4) is rotatably connected with the base (10) and is provided with a gear at both ends; the push rod (3) is provided with a ruler, and the ruler is engaged with the gear; and the gear is arranged on the inner side of the gear box (5).

8. The self-aligning device of claim 1, wherein: The push rod (3) is provided with a mounting shaft (301), the outer side of the mounting shaft (301) is provided with a roller (303), and the roller (303) is rotatably connected with the mounting shaft (301) through a bearing (302). The track plate (9) is provided with a strip-shaped hole arranged along the length direction of the push rod (3), and the roller (303) is arranged on the inner side of the strip-shaped hole. The lower end surface of the strip-shaped hole is provided with a backing plate (304), the spacing between the backing plate (304) and the upper end surface is greater than the diameter of the roller (303), and the roller (303) is in contact with the backing plate (304).

9. A self-aligning device for facilitating maintenance according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the track plates (9) is two, the push rod (3) is arranged between the two track plates (9), the first sliding plate (305) is arranged on the two sides of the push rod (3), and the second sliding plate (901) corresponding to the first sliding plate (305) is arranged on the end surface of the track plate (9) close to the push rod (3). The first sliding plate (305) and the second sliding plate (901) are structural members made of copper.

10. The self-aligning device of claim 1, wherein: The lining plate (7) is a structural member made of wear-resistant steel.

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