Chuck automatic alignment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of machine manufacturing, in particular to a chuck automatic alignment device which comprises a ring body, a connecting plate is installed on the inner side surface of the ring body, and a brake mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of the ring body. According to the automatic alignment device for the chuck, through the arrangement of the moving column, the gas cabin, the gas conveying channel, the fixing groove, the clamping block, the moving rod and the fixing column, when clamping operation needs to be conducted through the clamping block, firstly, a gas cylinder is used for conveying gas into the gas cabin through the gas conveying channel in the ring body, and then the moving column can move up and down under the action of the gas; then a moving rod can drive a clamping block to move under the pushing of a moving column, then the clamping block can move on a connecting plate, when a fixing column is pushed outwards, the clamping block can move outwards away from the circle center of the connecting plate, and on the contrary, when the fixing column moves inwards under the action of the moving column, the clamping block can move outwards away from the circle center of the connecting plate under the action of a fixing groove. And the center of the connecting plate moves inwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing technology, and in particular to an automatic chuck alignment device. Background Technology

[0002] In mechanical manufacturing, automatic chuck alignment devices play a crucial role. These devices quickly and accurately center and clamp the workpiece, aligning its rotation axis with the lathe spindle axis. This ensures the cylindricity, coaxiality, and other dimensional and positional tolerances of the turning process, improving machining accuracy. For example, in machining crankshaft holes in engine blocks, precise chuck alignment ensures both dimensional and positional accuracy. However, most existing chuck alignment devices still use traditional threaded connections for chuck alignment. This necessitates constant adjustments during alignment, lacking a quick adjustment function and increasing working time. Therefore, an automatic chuck alignment device is particularly needed.

[0003] However, most existing chuck alignment devices still use traditional threaded connections to align the chuck, which requires constant adjustments during alignment, lacks a quick function, and increases working time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic chuck alignment device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that most existing chuck alignment devices still use traditional threaded connections when aligning the chuck, which leads to the need for constant adjustments during chuck alignment, lacks a quick function, and increases working time.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic chuck alignment device, comprising a ring body, a connecting plate mounted on the inner surface of the ring body, a braking mechanism provided on the inner surface of the ring body, a supporting mechanism provided on the inner surface of the ring body, and a cylinder fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ring body.

[0006] The braking mechanism includes a movable column, an air chamber, an air supply channel, a fixed groove, a clamping block, a movable rod, and a fixed column. The movable column is slidably connected to the inner surface of the ring body. The air chamber is formed at the beginning of the inner surface of the ring body. The air supply channel is formed at the beginning of one side surface of the ring body. A fixed groove is formed on one side surface of the connecting plate. A clamping block is slidably connected to one side surface of the connecting plate. A movable rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the clamping block. A fixed column is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable rod.

[0007] Preferably, the movable column and the ring form a sliding structure.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping blocks are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a ring, a support column, a connecting ring, a connecting key, a sliding column, a fixed ring, and a sliding groove. The ring is mounted on the inner surface of the ring body, the support column is mounted on the inner surface of the ring, the connecting ring is slidably connected to one side surface of the support column, the connecting key is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting ring, the sliding column is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting key, and the fixed ring is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding column.

[0010] Preferably, the support columns are evenly distributed on one side surface of the ring, and the connecting ring and the fixed ring form a rotating structure through the sliding column.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed on one side surface of the fixing ring.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This automatic chuck alignment device, through the arrangement of a moving column, air chamber, air supply channel, fixed groove, clamping block, moving rod, and fixed column, when clamping operation is required by the clamping block, firstly, the cylinder uses the air supply channel inside the ring body to deliver gas into the air chamber. Then, the moving column moves up and down under the action of the gas. Then, the moving rod drives the clamping block to move under the push of the moving column. Then, the clamping block can move on the connecting plate. Then, when the fixed column pushes outward, the clamping block will move outward away from the center of the connecting plate. Conversely, when the fixed column moves inward through the action of the moving column, the clamping block will move inward toward the center of the connecting plate under the action of the fixed groove. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance and structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the braking mechanism of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the movable column and the air chamber of this utility model cooperate.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Ring body; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Braking mechanism; 301. Moving column; 302. Air chamber; 303. Air supply channel; 304. Fixed groove; 305. Clamping block; 306. Moving rod; 307. Fixed column; 4. Support mechanism; 401. Circular ring; 402. Support column; 403. Connecting ring; 404. Connecting key; 405. Sliding column; 406. Fixed ring; 407. Sliding groove; 5. Cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic chuck alignment device, including a ring body 1, a connecting plate 2 installed on the inner surface of the ring body 1, a braking mechanism 3 provided on the inner surface of the ring body 1, a support mechanism 4 provided on the inner surface of the ring body 1, and a cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ring body 1.

[0020] The braking mechanism 3 includes a movable column 301, an air chamber 302, an air supply channel 303, a fixing groove 304, a clamping block 305, a movable rod 306, and a fixing column 307. The movable column 301 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the ring body 1. The air chamber 302 is formed on the inner surface of the ring body 1. The air supply channel 303 is formed on one side surface of the ring body 1. A fixing groove 304 is formed on one side surface of the connecting plate 2. A clamping block 305 is slidably connected to one side surface of the connecting plate 2. A movable rod 306 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the clamping block 305. A fixing column 307 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable rod 306. The mechanism is connected via the movable column 301, air chamber 302, air supply channel 303, fixing groove 304, clamping block 305, and movable rod 307. The arrangement of 06 and the fixed column 307 allows for clamping operations via the clamping block 305. First, the cylinder 5 delivers gas through the air supply channel 303 inside the annular body 1 to the air chamber 302. Then, the moving column 301 moves up and down under the action of the gas. The moving rod 306 then moves the clamping block 305 under the push of the moving column 301. The clamping block 305 can then move on the connecting plate 2. When the fixed column 307 is pushed outward, the clamping block 305 moves outward away from the center of the connecting plate 2. Conversely, when the fixed column 307 moves inward through the action of the moving column 301, the clamping block 305 moves inward toward the center of the connecting plate 2 under the action of the fixed groove 304.

[0021] Furthermore, the movable column 301 and the ring 1 form a sliding structure, which allows for better clamping by setting the movable column 301.

[0022] Furthermore, the clamping blocks 305 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the connecting plate 2, and the clamping blocks 305 can be better fixed.

[0023] Furthermore, the support mechanism 4 includes a ring 401, a support column 402, a connecting ring 403, a connecting key 404, a sliding column 405, a fixed ring 406, and a sliding groove 407. The ring 401 is mounted on the inner surface of the ring body 1, and the support column 402 is mounted on the inner surface of the ring 401. The connecting ring 403 is slidably connected to one side surface of the support column 402, and the connecting key 404 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the connecting ring 403. The sliding column 405 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting key 404, and the fixed ring 406 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding column 405. The ring 401... The arrangement of 401, support column 402, connecting ring 403, connecting key 404, sliding column 405, fixed ring 406, and sliding groove 407 is such that when it is necessary to support the inside of the ring body 1, by rotating the fixed ring 406, the sliding column 405 in the sliding groove 407 opened in the fixed ring 406 moves. Then the sliding column 405 will move in the sliding groove 407, thereby causing the connecting key 404 to drive the connecting ring 403 to move away from the center of the fixed ring 406. Then the support column 402 on the outside of the connecting ring 403 will apply an upward force, thereby supporting the ring 401.

[0024] Furthermore, the support columns 402 are evenly distributed on one side surface of the ring 401, and the connecting ring 403 and the fixed ring 406 form a rotating structure through the sliding column 405. The support columns 402 provide better support.

[0025] Furthermore, a sliding groove 407 is provided on one side surface of the fixing ring 406, which allows for better rotation.

[0026] Working principle: When clamping is required by the clamping block 305, the cylinder 5 first delivers gas through the air supply channel 303 inside the annulus 1 to the air chamber 302. Then, the moving column 301 moves up and down under the action of the gas. The moving rod 306 then moves the clamping block 305 under the push of the moving column 301. The clamping block 305 can then move on the connecting plate 2. When the fixed column 307 pushes outward, the clamping block 305 moves outward away from the center of the connecting plate 2. Conversely, when the fixed column 307 moves inward under the action of the moving column 301, the clamping block 305 moves inward toward the center of the connecting plate 2 under the action of the fixed groove 304. When clamping is required via clamping block 305, the cylinder 5 first delivers gas through the gas supply channel 303 inside the annulus 1 to the air chamber 302. Then, the moving column 301 moves up and down under the action of the gas. The moving rod 306 then moves the clamping block 305 under the push of the moving column 301. The clamping block 305 can then move on the connecting plate 2. When the fixed column 307 pushes outward, the clamping block 305 moves outward away from the center of the connecting plate 2. Conversely, when the fixed column 307 moves inward through the action of the moving column 301, the clamping block 305 moves inward toward the center of the connecting plate 2 under the action of the fixed groove 304.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A chuck auto-positioning device comprising a ring body (1), characterized in that: The inner side surface of the ring body (1) is provided with a connecting plate (2), the inner side surface of the ring body (1) is provided with a brake mechanism (3), the inner side surface of the ring body (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism (4), and the outer side surface of the ring body (1) is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder (5); The brake mechanism (3) comprises a moving column (301), an air chamber (302), a gas conveying channel (303), a fixed groove (304), a clamping block (305), a moving rod (306) and a fixed column (307), the inner side surface of the ring body (1) is slidably connected with the moving column (301), the inner side surface of the ring body (1) is provided with the air chamber (302), one side surface of the ring body (1) is provided with the gas conveying channel (303), one side surface of the connecting plate (2) is provided with the fixed groove (304), one side surface of the connecting plate (2) is slidably connected with the clamping block (305), one side surface of the clamping block (305) is fixedly connected with the moving rod (306), and one side surface of the moving rod (306) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (307).

2. The chuck auto-positioning device of claim 1, wherein: The moving column (301) and the ring body (1) form a sliding structure.

3. The chuck auto-positioning device of claim 1, wherein: The clamping block (305) is distributed at equal intervals on the outer side surface of the connecting plate (2).

4. The chuck auto-positioning device of claim 1, wherein: The supporting mechanism (4) comprises a circular ring (401), a supporting column (402), a connecting ring (403), a connecting key (404), a sliding column (405), a fixed ring (406) and a sliding groove (407), the inner side surface of the ring body (1) is provided with the circular ring (401), the inner side surface of the circular ring (401) is provided with the supporting column (402), one side surface of the supporting column (402) is slidably connected with the connecting ring (403), one side surface of the connecting ring (403) is fixedly connected with the connecting key (404), the inner side surface of the connecting key (404) is rotatably connected with the sliding column (405), and the outer side surface of the sliding column (405) is slidably connected with the fixed ring (406).

5. The chuck auto-positioning device of claim 4, wherein: The supporting column (402) is distributed at equal intervals on one side surface of the circular ring (401), and the connecting ring (403) and the fixed ring (406) form a rotating structure through the sliding column (405).

6. The chuck auto-positioning device of claim 4, wherein: One side surface of the fixed ring (406) is provided with the sliding groove (407).

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