Automatic distance measuring and forming device for strip steel welding seam crescent laser cutting
By designing an automatic ranging and forming device for crescent-shaped laser cutting of strip steel welds, and utilizing a servo motor and grating detection system, high-precision crescent-shaped cutting was achieved, solving the problem of interruption risk in strip steel weld cutting and improving cutting efficiency and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, after the strip weld is spliced, the misalignment will form a stepped protrusion, which may lead to the risk of strip breakage or damage to the conveyor roller. Laser cutting equipment is difficult to achieve high-precision crescent-shaped notch cutting.
Design an automatic ranging and forming device for crescent laser cutting of strip weld seams. The device uses a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, and a high-precision laser cutting head, combined with grating detection and a hydraulic system, to achieve automatic ranging and crescent-shaped cutting of strip steel.
It achieves high-precision automatic ranging and crescent-shaped cutting of strip welds, reducing the risk of strip breakage and improving cutting efficiency and equipment stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN223997608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of strip steel processing equipment, specifically to an automatic distance measuring and forming device for crescent laser cutting of strip steel weld seams. Background Technology
[0002] Strip steel is a narrow and long steel plate produced by various steel rolling enterprises to meet the needs of different industrial sectors for the industrialized production of various metal or mechanical products. It has excellent ductility and plasticity and is often used to manufacture products such as steel pipes and cold-rolled strip steel.
[0003] Laser crescent cutting is an essential auxiliary device in high-precision specialized equipment designed for steel strip splicing, cutting, and sheet metal processing. After steel coils are spliced and welded, misalignment may cause stepped protrusions at the interface between the two steel strips. If this is allowed to proceed directly to subsequent rolling or coiling processes, it can easily lead to strip breakage or damage to the conveyor rollers. Laser cutting equipment shears the metal on both sides of the weld, creating a crescent-shaped notch, ensuring a smooth transition at the interface and reducing the risk of strip breakage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic ranging and forming device for crescent laser cutting of strip weld seams, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic ranging and forming device for crescent laser cutting of strip weld seams, comprising a frame and a processing frame. The frame includes a support frame and a conveying roller. Two sets of the support frames are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of both ends of the frame. The conveying roller is located on the top of the support frame. The processing frame includes a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating frame, and a high-precision laser cutting head. The servo motor is located on one side of the top of the processing frame. The rotating shaft is located at the output end of the servo motor. The rotating frame is located outside the rotating shaft. The high-precision laser cutting head is located on one side of one end of the rotating frame.
[0006] Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the frame are provided with trolley tracks, and a moving trolley is provided on the top of the two sets of trolley tracks. A fixed frame is provided on one side of the processing frame, a support platform is provided on one side of the top of the fixed frame, a clamping frame is provided on the top of the support platform, a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the top of the other side of the processing frame, laser rangefinders are provided on the top of both ends of the processing frame, a bracket is provided at the middle position of the top of the frame, and multiple sets of gratings are provided at the bottom of one side of the bracket.
[0007] Preferably, drive modules are provided on both sides of the top of the frame, and servo motors are provided on the top of the two drive modules. The output ends of the two servo motors are connected to adjusting screws that penetrate into the processing frame. Slide rails are provided on both sides of the top of the frame, and sliders are provided on both sides of the bottom of the processing frame.
[0008] Preferably, the support frame has bearing seats on both sides of its top, and the conveying roller has a rotating rod inside, with both ends of the rotating rod penetrating into the bearing seat.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the processing frame is provided with a mounting frame, the servo motor is detachably connected to the processing frame through the mounting frame, and the rotating frame is drivenly connected to the servo motor through a rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a support base is provided on the top of one side of the processing frame, and a bearing is provided inside the support base. The high-precision laser cutting head is detachably connected to the rotating frame by mounting bolts.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the fixing frame are provided with rotating holes, and both ends of the clamping frame are provided with rotating shafts, with the rotating shafts passing through the interior of the rotating holes respectively.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the clamping frame and the top of the support platform are provided with anti-slip grooves, the top of the other side of the processing frame is provided with a mounting seat, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the mounting seat through a mounting pin.
[0013] Preferably, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the clamping frame, and the moving trolley is slidably connected to the trolley track.
[0014] Preferably, one side of the processing frame is provided with a threaded hole that matches the adjusting screw, and the processing frame is slidably connected to the machine frame through a slide rail and a slider.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] This invention allows for rotation between the clamping frame and the fixed frame via a rotating hole and a rotating shaft. A hydraulic cylinder drives the clamping frame to clamp the strip steel. A grating detects the movement of the strip steel. A drive module provides power for the movement of the processing frame. A servo motor, a rotating shaft, and a rotating frame drive a high-precision laser cutting head to perform arc motion, enabling rapid crescent cutting of the strip steel. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0018] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 101. Support frame; 102. Conveyor roller; 103. Trolley track; 104. Moving trolley; 2. Processing frame; 201. Servo motor one; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Rotating frame; 204. High-precision laser cutting head; 205. Fixed frame; 206. Support platform; 207. Pressing frame; 208. Hydraulic cylinder; 209. Laser rangefinder sensor; 210. Bracket; 211. Grating; 3. Drive module; 301. Servo motor two; 302. Adjusting screw; 303. Slide rail; 304. Slider. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic ranging and forming device for crescent laser cutting of strip weld seams: The device includes a frame 1 and a processing frame 2. The frame 1 includes a support frame 101 and a conveying roller 102. Two sets of support frames 101 are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of both ends of the frame 1. The conveying roller 102 is located on top of the support frame 101, providing support and conveying the strip steel stably to the processing frame 2. The processing frame 2 includes a servo motor 201, a rotating shaft 202, a rotating frame 203, and a high-precision laser cutting head 204. The servo motor 201 is located on one side of the top of the processing frame 2, the rotating shaft 202 is located at the output end of the servo motor 201, and the rotating frame 203 is located outside the rotating shaft 202. The servo motor 201 and the rotating shaft 202 can drive the rotating frame 203 to rotate, enabling the high-precision laser cutting head 204 to be driven. The cutting head 204 moves in an arc. The high-precision laser cutting head 204 is located on one side of one end of the rotating frame 203, which facilitates crescent cutting of the strip steel. Both ends of the bottom of the frame 1 are equipped with trolley tracks 103. The top of the two sets of trolley tracks 103 is equipped with a moving trolley 104, which facilitates the collection of waste. One side of the processing frame 2 is equipped with a fixed frame 205. One side of the top of the fixed frame 205 is equipped with a support platform 206. The top of the support platform 206 is equipped with a clamping frame 207. The top of the other side of the processing frame 2 is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder 208. The hydraulic cylinder 208 can drive the clamping frame 207 to move, which facilitates the clamping of the strip steel. The top of both ends of the processing frame 2 is equipped with a laser range sensor 209, which can accurately detect the distance between the two sets of processing frames 2. The middle position of the top of the frame 1 is equipped with a bracket 210. The bottom of one side of the bracket 210 is equipped with multiple sets of gratings 211, which can detect the position of the gratings.
[0027] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2Both sides of the top of the frame 1 are equipped with drive modules 3. The top of each drive module 3 is equipped with a servo motor 301. The output end of each servo motor 301 is connected to an adjusting screw 302 that penetrates into the processing frame 2. The servo motor 301 can drive the adjusting screw 302 to rotate, providing power for the movement of the processing frame 2. Both sides of the top of the frame 1 are equipped with slide rails 303. Both sides of the bottom of the processing frame 2 are equipped with sliders 304. The slide rails 303 and sliders 304 make the movement and adjustment of the processing frame 2 more stable.
[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3 The support frame 101 has bearing seats on both sides of its top. The conveyor roller 102 has a rotating rod inside, with both ends of the rotating rod penetrating into the bearing seats, allowing the conveyor roller 102 to rotate and facilitating the support and conveying of the strip steel. The processing frame 2 has a mounting frame on its top. The servo motor 201 is detachably connected to the processing frame 2 via the mounting frame, allowing the servo motor 201 to be mounted on the top of the processing frame 2. The rotating frame 203 is connected to the servo motor 201 via a rotating shaft 202, allowing the servo motor 201 to drive the rotating frame 203 to rotate. A support seat is located on one side of the top of the processing frame 2, and the support seat contains bearings. The support seat and bearings ensure more stable rotation of the rotating shaft 202. The high-precision laser cutting head 204 is detachably connected to the rotating frame 203 via mounting bolts, allowing the high-precision laser cutting head 204 to be mounted on the rotating frame 203. The high-precision laser cutting head 204 can be driven to perform arc motion. Both ends of the fixed frame 205 are provided with rotating holes, and both ends of the clamping frame 207 are provided with rotating shafts, which pass through the interior of the rotating holes. The clamping frame 207 and the fixed frame 205 can rotate through the rotating holes and rotating shafts to clamp the strip steel. The bottom of the clamping frame 207 and the top of the support platform 206 are provided with anti-slip grooves. The top of the other side of the processing frame 2 is provided with a mounting seat. One end of the hydraulic cylinder 208 is movably connected to the mounting seat through a mounting pin, which allows the hydraulic cylinder 208 to be movably connected. The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 208 is connected to the top of the clamping frame 207, and the hydraulic cylinder 208 provides pressure to one end of the clamping frame 207 to facilitate clamping the strip steel. The moving trolley 104 is slidably connected to the trolley track 103, making the movement of the moving trolley 104 more stable and facilitating the collection of waste materials.
[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 3The processing frame 2 has a threaded hole on one side that matches the adjusting screw 302, which serves as a limit adjustment. The driving module 3 provides power for the movement of the processing frame 2, and the two sets of processing frames 2 can be adjusted in opposite directions. The processing frame 2 is slidably connected to the frame 1 through the slide rail 303 and the slider 304. The slide rail 303 and the slider 304 make the movement of the processing frame 2 more stable.
[0030] Working Principle: When in use, this utility model is powered on, and the PLC control box controls the operation of the equipment and displays relevant data. The support frame 101 and conveying roller 102 support and convey the strip steel to the top of the support platform 206. The hydraulic cylinder 208 pushes one end of the clamping frame 207 to clamp the strip steel. When the first set of gratings 211 detects the strip steel, the two sets of drive modules 3 drive the two sets of processing frames 2 to move towards each other. The high-precision laser cutting head 204 quickly approaches the strip steel. The servo motor 201 and the rotating shaft 202 drive the rotating frame 203 to rotate, thereby driving the high-precision laser cutting head 204 to perform arc movement. When the second set of gratings 211 detects the strip steel, the servo motor 201 can be controlled to drive the high-precision laser cutting head 204 to cut the strip steel, which can realize rapid crescent cutting.
[0031] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not described in detail here. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A strip steel weld crescent laser cutting automatic ranging forming device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of high-precision laser cutting machine, including rack (1), processing frame (2) and drive module (3). The rack (1) includes support frame (101) and conveying roller (102), two groups of support frame (101) are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the both ends of rack (1), and conveying roller (102) is arranged at the top of support frame (101). The processing frame (2) includes servo motor one (201), rotating shaft (202), rotating frame (203) and high-precision laser cutting head (204), servo motor one (201) is arranged at one side of the top of processing frame (2), rotating shaft (202) is arranged at the output end of servo motor one (201), rotating frame (203) is arranged at the outside of rotating shaft (202), and high-precision laser cutting head (204) is arranged at one side of one end of rotating frame (203).
2. The automatic distance measuring forming device for laser cutting of the belt steel weld crescent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rack (1) is provided with trolley track (103) at both ends, the top of two groups of trolley track (103) is provided with moving trolley (104), one side of the processing frame (2) is provided with fixed frame (205), one side of the top of fixed frame (205) is provided with support table (206), the top of support table (206) is provided with pressing frame (207), the top of the other side of the processing frame (2) is provided with hydraulic cylinder (208), the top of both ends of the processing frame (2) is provided with laser ranging sensor (209), and the middle position of the top of the rack (1) is provided with support (210).
3. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the bottom of the support (210) is provided with a plurality of gratings (211).
4. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the rack (1) is provided with drive module (3), the top of two groups of drive module (3) is provided with servo motor two (301), the output end of two groups of servo motor two (301) is connected with adjusting screw rod (302) penetrating into the inside of processing frame (2), both sides of the top of the rack (1) is provided with slide rail (303), and both sides of both ends of the bottom of the processing frame (2) is provided with sliding block (304).
5. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the support frame (101) is provided with bearing seat, the inside of conveying roller (102) is provided with rotating rod, and the both ends of rotating rod are respectively penetrated into the inside of bearing seat.
6. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing frame (2) is provided with mounting frame, the servo motor one (201) is detachably connected with the processing frame (2) through mounting frame, and the rotating frame (203) is drivingly connected with the servo motor one (201) through rotating shaft (202).
7. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of one side of the processing frame (2) is provided with support seat, the inside of support seat is provided with bearing, and the high-precision laser cutting head (204) is detachably connected with the rotating frame (203) through mounting bolt.
8. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed frame (205) are provided with rotating hole, both ends of the pressing frame (207) are provided with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is respectively penetrated into the inside of rotating hole. The bottom of the pressing frame (207) and the top of the support table (206) are provided with anti-skid groove, the top of the other side of the processing frame (2) is provided with mounting seat, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder (208) is movably connected with the mounting seat through mounting pin shaft.
9. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (208) is connected with the top end of the pressing frame (207), and the moving trolley (104) is slidably connected with the trolley track (103).
10. The automatic distance forming device for laser cutting of the strip steel weld crescent according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the processing rack (2) is provided with a threaded hole matched with an adjusting screw (302), and the processing rack (2) is slidably connected with the rack (1) through a sliding rail (303) and a sliding block (304).