Seed coating operation equipment

By improving the spraying and mixing devices, the problems of uneven coating and low mixing efficiency in seed coating equipment were solved, thereby improving coating quality and enhancing the stability and lifespan of the equipment.

CN224007144UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20LIAONING DANYU SEED TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional seed coating equipment suffers from problems such as poorly designed spraying systems leading to uneven coating, low mixing efficiency of the stirring device, and poor equipment structural stability, which affect the coating effect and equipment lifespan.

Method used

The design includes a spraying device and a mixing device. The spraying device uses a pump, a spiral connecting pipe, and a distribution pipe to achieve uniform spraying of the coating agent. The mixing device uses a spiral mixing blade driven by a rotary motor to achieve thorough mixing of the seeds and the coating agent. The equipment adopts a double-layer mixing tank structure to increase stability.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform spraying and thorough mixing of the coating agent, improving coating quality and extending the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing equipment, in particular to seed coating operation equipment which comprises an operation device, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the outer surface of the operation device respectively, and two supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two connecting plates respectively. A control panel is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate on the right side, and a spraying device is fixedly connected to the right portion of the outer surface of the operation device. According to the seed coating operation equipment disclosed by the utility model, by designing the spraying device, the problem of non-uniform spraying of a coating agent of traditional equipment can be effectively solved, the coating agent is pumped out through the pumping pipe by the pumping pump and is conveyed to the spiral connecting pipe through the conveying pipe, and the spiral connecting pipe is matched with the plurality of shunting pipes and the arc-shaped panel, so that the coating agent is uniformly dispersed; and the plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the arc-shaped panel at equal intervals, so that a coating agent can be uniformly sprayed on the surfaces of the seeds, the phenomenon that the coating of part of the seeds is too thick or too thin is avoided, and the coating effect is remarkably improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seed processing equipment technical field, especially a kind of seed coating operation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Seed coating technology is widely used in agricultural production, which can effectively prevent and control diseases and pests, improve seed germination rate and seedling survival rate;

[0003] However, the traditional seed coating equipment has many shortcomings: first, the spraying system is poorly designed, and the coating agent is not evenly sprayed, which can easily lead to uneven coating of some seeds, affecting the coating effect;Second, the mixing device is simple in structure, and it is difficult to mix the seeds and the coating agent sufficiently, especially for seeds of different shapes and sizes, the mixing efficiency is low;Third, the overall structure of the equipment is poor in stability, and during long-term operation, parts are prone to looseness and wear, reducing the service life and operation reliability of the equipment, and most of the equipment is complex to operate, which is not conducive to large-scale and efficient production.Therefore, it is urgent to design a new type of seed coating operation equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of seed coating operation equipment, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A seed coating operation equipment, comprising an operation device, the outer surface left part and the outer surface right part of the operation device are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the lower ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with two supporting feet, the upper end of the right connecting plate is provided with a control panel, the outer surface right part of the operation device is fixedly connected with a spraying device, the upper end of the operation device is fixedly connected with a stirring device, and the lower end of the operation device is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe.

[0007] The spraying device comprises a mounting box, a pump is installed in the mounting box, a suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface right part of the pump, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface left part of the pump, a spiral connecting pipe is fixedly connected at one end of the conveying pipe away from the pump, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral connecting pipe, a plurality of arc-shaped panels are fixedly connected at one end of the plurality of shunt pipes away from the spiral connecting pipe, and a plurality of spray holes are formed in the inner surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped panels.

[0008] Preferably, the working device includes an outer layer of a mixing tank, an inner layer of a mixing tank fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the outer layer of the mixing tank, a retaining ring block being snapped onto the upper ends of the outer layer of the mixing tank and the inner layer of the mixing tank, an installation ring block being fixedly connected to the upper end of the retaining ring block, six threaded holes being opened on the upper end of the installation ring block, a top cover being snapped onto the upper end of the installation ring block, six screws being inserted and connected to the upper end of the top cover, a feed hopper being fixedly connected to the upper left part of the top cover, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the outer layer of the mixing tank being fixedly connected to the inner wall of two connecting plates.

[0009] Preferably, the left inner surface of the mounting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the outer layer of the mixing tank, the conveying pipe passes through the mounting box and the outer layer of the mixing tank in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral connecting pipe, and the spiral connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner layer of the mixing tank and is disposed between the outer layer of the mixing tank and the inner layer of the mixing tank.

[0010] Preferably, several of the diversion pipes penetrate the inner layer of the mixing tank and are fixedly connected to the corresponding arc-shaped panels, and the outer surfaces of the several arc-shaped panels are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inner layer of the mixing tank.

[0011] Preferably, the plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the inner surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped panels.

[0012] Preferably, all six screws are threaded through the top cover and connected to the six threaded holes, and the top cover is snapped onto the upper end of the mounting ring block by the six screws.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring device includes a rotary motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a coupling through the upper cover, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a movable rod, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a first spiral stirring blade and a second spiral stirring blade, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a base block, and the lower end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the upper cover.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the bottom block is movably connected to the lower inner wall of the inner layer of the mixing tank via a bearing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, by designing a spraying device, the problem of uneven spraying of coating agent in traditional equipment can be effectively solved. The pump draws out the coating agent through the suction pipe and sends it to the spiral connecting pipe through the delivery pipe. The spiral connecting pipe, together with several diversion pipes and an arc-shaped panel, makes the coating agent evenly dispersed. Moreover, several spray holes are evenly distributed at equal distances on the inner surface of the arc-shaped panel, which can evenly spray the coating agent on the seed surface, avoiding the phenomenon that some seeds are coated too thickly or too thinly, and significantly improving the coating effect.

[0017] 2、The utility model discloses, the mixing efficiency of seed and coating agent is greatly improved in the stirring device, and the rotating motor starts, and the movable rod is rotated through the shaft coupling, and the first spiral stirring vane and the second spiral stirring vane on movable rod can stir seed from different directions and levels, simultaneously, the bottom block is movably connected with the inner wall surface of the stirring barrel inner layer through the bearing, makes the stirring more stable, and this kind of all -round stirring mode ensures that the seed of different shapes, sizes can be mixed with coating agent fully, improves the coating quality.

[0018] 3、The utility model discloses, the structural design of operation device guarantees the firmness and durability of equipment, and the double -deck structure of outer layer and inner layer is used to stirring barrel, and the overall strength is strengthened. The connecting plate and the support foot provide stable support for equipment, reduce the sway in the operation process, and, the close connection between each component, such as screw and screw hole, makes the equipment not prone to loosening and wearing in long -time operation, effectively prolongs the service life of equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model kind seed coating operation equipment;

[0020] Figure 2 It is operation device cut -off connection schematic drawing of the utility model kind seed coating operation equipment;

[0021] Figure 3 It is spraying device connection split schematic drawing of the utility model kind seed coating operation equipment;

[0022] Figure 4 It is stirring device connection split schematic drawing of the utility model kind seed coating operation equipment.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, operation device;2, connecting plate;3, support foot;4, control panel;5, spraying device;6, stirring device;7, discharge pipe;11, stirring barrel outer layer;12, stirring barrel inner layer;13, snap ring block;14, mounting ring block;15, screw hole;16, upper cover;17, screw;18, feed hopper;51, mounting box;52, pump;53, suction pipe;54, delivery pipe;55, spiral connecting pipe;56, shunt pipe;57, arc panel;58, spray hole;61, rotating motor;62, shaft coupling;63, movable rod;64, first spiral stirring vane;65, second spiral stirring vane;66, bottom block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific implementation manners.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or suggestive of the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0028] A kind of seed coating operation equipment, including operation device 1, the outer surface left part and the outer surface right part of operation device 1 are all fixedly connected with connecting plate 2, the lower end of two connecting plates 2 is all fixedly connected with two support feet 3, the upper end of right side connecting plate 2 is provided with control panel 4, the outer surface right part of operation device 1 is fixedly connected with spraying device 5, the upper end of operation device 1 is fixedly connected with stirring device 6, and the lower end of operation device 1 is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 7.

[0029] In this embodiment, the spraying device 5 comprises a mounting box 51, a suction pump 52 is installed in the mounting box 51, a suction pipe 53 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right part of the suction pump 52, a conveying pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left part of the suction pump 52, a spiral connecting pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe 54 away from the suction pump 52, a plurality of shunt pipes 56 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral connecting pipe 55, a plurality of arc-shaped panels 57 are fixedly connected to the end of the plurality of shunt pipes 56 away from the spiral connecting pipe 55, and a plurality of spray holes 58 are formed in the inner surface of the plurality of arc-shaped panels 57; the working device 1 comprises a stirring barrel outer layer 11, a stirring barrel inner layer 12 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall surface of the stirring barrel outer layer 11, a clamping ring block 13 is jointly clamped to the upper ends of the stirring barrel outer layer 11 and the stirring barrel inner layer 12, an installation ring block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the clamping ring block 13, six threaded holes 15 are formed in the upper end of the installation ring block 14, an upper cover 16 is clamped to the upper end of the installation ring block 14, six screws 17 are insertedly connected to the upper end of the upper cover 16, an inlet hopper 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left part of the upper cover 16, and the outer surface left part and the outer surface right part of the stirring barrel outer layer 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall surfaces of the two connecting plates 2; the left inner surface of the mounting box 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface right part of the stirring barrel outer layer 11, the conveying pipe 54 penetrates the mounting box 51 and the stirring barrel outer layer 11 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral connecting pipe 55, the spiral connecting pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring barrel inner layer 12 and is arranged between the stirring barrel outer layer 11 and the stirring barrel inner layer 12, the plurality of shunt pipes 56 penetrate the stirring barrel inner layer 12 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding arc-shaped panels 57, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped panels 57 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the stirring barrel inner layer 12; the plurality of spray holes 58 are uniformly distributed at equal distances in the inner surface of the plurality of arc-shaped panels 57; the six screws 17 are insertedly screwed into the upper cover 16 and the six threaded holes 15, and the upper cover 16 is clamped to the upper end of the installation ring block 14 through the six screws 17.

[0030] Through the above scheme: the operator pours the seeds into the stirring barrel inner layer 12 of the working device 1 through the inlet hopper 18, the upper cover 16 is screwed to the installation ring block 14 through the six screws 17 and the threaded holes 15, ensuring sealing and preventing the seeds from leaking out, the suction pump 52 in the mounting box 51 is started, the coating agent is sucked by the suction pump 52 through the suction pipe 53, then is conveyed to the spiral connecting pipe 55 through the conveying pipe 54, the spiral connecting pipe 55 is located between the stirring barrel outer layer 11 and the stirring barrel inner layer 12, the coating agent is further dispersed in the spiral connecting pipe 55, and then is conveyed to each arc-shaped panel 57 through the plurality of shunt pipes 56, since the plurality of spray holes 58 are uniformly distributed at equal distances in the inner surface of the arc-shaped panel 57, the coating agent can be uniformly sprayed onto the seeds in the stirring barrel inner layer 12.

[0031] In the embodiment, the stirring device 6 comprises a rotary motor 61, the output end of the rotary motor 61 is fixedly connected with a shaft coupling 62 penetrating through the upper cover 16, the lower end of the shaft coupling 62 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 63, the outer surface of the movable rod 63 is fixedly connected with a first spiral stirring blade 64 and a second spiral stirring blade 65, the lower end of the movable rod 63 is fixedly connected with a bottom block 66, and the lower end of the rotary motor 61 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the upper cover 16; and the lower end of the bottom block 66 is movably connected with the lower inner wall surface of the inner layer 12 of the stirring barrel through a bearing.

[0032] Through the above scheme: when the stirring device 6 works, the rotary motor 61 is powered on and started, the output end of the rotary motor 61 drives the movable rod 63 to rotate at high speed through the shaft coupling 62, and the first spiral stirring blade 64 and the second spiral stirring blade 65 fixed on the movable rod 63 rotate, so that the seed and the coating agent in the inner layer 12 of the stirring barrel are stirred from different directions and levels, so that the seed and the coating agent are fully mixed, the bottom block 66 at the lower end of the movable rod 63 is movably connected with the lower inner wall surface of the inner layer 12 of the stirring barrel through a bearing, so that the stability of the movable rod 63 during rotation is ensured, and shaking is avoided, so that the stirring process is efficient and uniform, and the seed coating quality is improved.

[0033] It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of seed coating operation equipment, during use, first, the operator first tightens the upper cover 16 with the threaded hole 15 of installation ring block 14 by six screws 17, and the closure of operation device 1 is completed.Then the seed is put into the stirring barrel inner layer 12 from the feeding hopper 18, the pump 52 in the installation box 51 is started, the pump 52 extracts coating agent by means of suction pipe 53, and the coating agent is sent to spiral connecting pipe 55 through conveying pipe 54, after being dispersed in spiral connecting pipe 55, the coating agent flows to arc panel 57 through shunt pipe 56, and is uniformly sprayed on the seed by equidistant distribution of spray hole 58, the rotary motor 61 is started, the output end of the rotary motor 61 drives the movable rod 63 to rotate through the shaft coupling 62, the first spiral stirring blade 64 and the second spiral stirring blade 65 on the movable rod 63 fully stir the seed and the coating agent, the bottom block 66 is movably arranged on the lower inner wall surface of the inner layer 12 of the stirring barrel through a bearing, so that the stirring is stable, when the seed and the coating agent are fully mixed to complete coating, the discharge pipe 7 is opened, the coated seed is discharged from the operation device 1, and the whole seed coating operation process is completed.

[0034] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed coating processing device, comprising a processing apparatus (1), characterized in that: The working device (1) has a connecting plate (2) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of its outer surface. The lower ends of the two connecting plates (2) are fixedly connected to two support feet (3). The upper end of the right connecting plate (2) is provided with a control panel (4). The right side of the working device (1) is fixedly connected to a spraying device (5). The upper end of the working device (1) is fixedly connected to a stirring device (6). The lower end of the working device (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (7). The spraying device (5) includes a mounting box (51), in which a pump (52) is installed. A suction pipe (53) is fixedly installed on the right side of the outer surface of the pump (52), and a delivery pipe (54) is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer surface of the pump (52). A spiral connecting pipe (55) is inserted and fixedly connected to the end of the delivery pipe (54) away from the pump (52). A plurality of diversion pipes (56) are inserted and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral connecting pipe (55). An arc-shaped panel (57) is inserted and fixedly connected to the end of each of the diversion pipes (56) away from the spiral connecting pipe (55). A plurality of spray holes (58) are opened on the inner surface of the arc-shaped panels (57).

2. The seed coating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working device (1) includes an outer layer (11) of a mixing tank. The inner layer (12) of the mixing tank is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the outer layer (11). The upper ends of the outer layer (11) and the inner layer (12) of the mixing tank are jointly engaged with a retaining ring block (13). The upper end of the retaining ring block (13) is fixedly connected with an installation ring block (14). The upper end of the installation ring block (14) is provided with six threaded holes (15). The upper end of the installation ring block (14) is engaged with a top cover (16). The upper end of the top cover (16) is connected with six screws (17). The upper left part of the top cover (16) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (18). The left and right sides of the outer surface of the outer layer (11) of the mixing tank are fixedly connected to the inner wall of two connecting plates (2).

3. The seed coating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left inner surface of the mounting box (51) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer surface of the outer layer (11) of the mixing tank. The conveying pipe (54) passes through the mounting box (51) and the outer layer (11) of the mixing tank in sequence and is inserted and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the spiral connecting pipe (55). The spiral connecting pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner layer (12) of the mixing tank and is located between the outer layer (11) and the inner layer (12) of the mixing tank.

4. The seed coating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the aforementioned diversion pipes (56) penetrate the inner layer (12) of the mixing tank and are fixedly connected to the corresponding arc-shaped panels (57). The outer surfaces of several of the arc-shaped panels (57) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inner layer (12) of the mixing tank.

5. The seed coating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of nozzles (58) are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the inner surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped panels (57).

6. The seed coating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: All six screws (17) are threaded through the top cover (16) and connected to the six threaded holes (15). The top cover (16) is snapped onto the upper end of the mounting ring block (14) by the six screws (17).

7. The seed coating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (6) includes a rotary motor (61). The output end of the rotary motor (61) is fixedly connected to a coupling (62) through the upper cover (16). The lower end of the coupling (62) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (63). The outer surface of the movable rod (63) is fixedly connected to a first spiral stirring blade (64) and a second spiral stirring blade (65). The lower end of the movable rod (63) is fixedly connected to a bottom block (66). The lower end of the rotary motor (61) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the upper cover (16).

8. The seed coating equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the bottom block (66) is movably connected to the lower inner wall of the inner layer (12) of the mixing tank via a bearing.