Tea tree cutting seedling raising device

By designing a tea tree cutting propagation device, an automated clamp and watering assembly are used to automate the cutting and irrigation of tea tree seedlings, solving the problem of time-consuming manual marking and improving the cutting efficiency and survival rate.

CN224007242UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20YIBIN TEA IND RES INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-28
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current tea tree cutting propagation process, manually marking lines to determine row and plant spacing is time-consuming, leading to dry soil surface moisture, which reduces cutting efficiency and seedling survival rate.

Method used

Design a tea tree cutting propagation device, including a mobile trolley, cutting components, a watering component, and a controller. The device achieves automated cutting and irrigation of tea tree seedlings through automated grippers and a spraying system, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency and survival rate of tea seedling cuttings, reduced the time spent on manual marking, ensured sufficient soil moisture, and enhanced the seedling cultivation effect.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree cuttage, in particular to a tea tree cuttage seedling raising device which comprises a moving trolley, a frame arranged on the moving trolley and a controller arranged on the frame, and a cuttage assembly, a seat, a seedling basket and a watering assembly are sequentially arranged on the frame from front to back in the advancing direction of the moving trolley. The cutting assembly is arranged at the front end of the frame, the watering assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame, and the moving trolley, the cutting assembly and the watering assembly are all electrically connected with the controller; tea tree seedlings can be cut without manual scribing, the cutting efficiency of the tea tree seedlings is improved, and the survival rate of the tea tree seedlings is increased.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tea tree cutting technology field, concretely is a tea tree cutting seedling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tea tree cutting seedling steps are divided into: cutting selection, cutting treatment, cutting, cutting management after cutting. In order to retain the excellent shape of excellent female parent while rapidly expanding tea tree planting scale, cutting technology of vegetative reproduction is widely applied in tea tree seedling. The existing tea tree cutting seedling mostly needs to cut the branch tip with 2mm or so stem thickness from female parent tree as cutting branch, adopts nursery planting, first, the surface of seedbed with 10cm soil thickness is sprayed wet, when the surface soil is not sticky, then carries out line marking, cutting row spacing is 15cm, plant spacing is 6-8cm, cutting is inserted into the soil, the leaf stalk base is 0.2-0.3cm from the ground, within five minutes after cutting, the seedbed is sprinkled with clear water, since the process of manually marking line determines row spacing and plant spacing is time-consuming, leading to the water sprayed on the surface soil is dry, tea tree seedling has not been cut, not only reduces the cutting efficiency of tea tree seedling, but also will affect the survival rate of tea tree seedling. UTILITARY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model aims at the above -mentioned insufficient, provides a kind of tea tree cutting seedling device, tea tree seedling is cut without manually marking line, improve the cutting efficiency of tea tree seedling, improve the survival rate of tea tree seedling.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A tea tree cutting seedling device, including mobile trolley, the trolley frame is set to the mobile trolley, the controller is set to the trolley frame, along the direction of advance of the mobile trolley, the trolley frame is sequentially provided with cutting assembly, seat, seedling basket and sprinkling assembly from front to back, the cutting assembly is set to the front end of the trolley frame, the sprinkling assembly is set to the rear end of the trolley frame, the mobile trolley, cutting assembly and sprinkling assembly are electrically connected with the controller.

[0006] Further, the cutting assembly includes the fixed frame fixed in the front end of trolley frame, the sliding frame is slidably connected on the fixed frame, the lifting cylinder is used to drive the sliding frame to ascend or descend, a plurality of clamping jaws are equidistantly arranged on the sliding frame, the positioning plate is slidably connected on the fixed frame, and the front and rear electric cylinders are used to drive the positioning plate to move forward and backward.

[0007] Further, the clamping jaw comprises a U-shaped clamping seat, a clamping motor fixed on one side of the clamping seat, a guide rod fixedly connected with two vertical parts of the clamping seat, a lead screw rotatably connected with the two vertical parts of the clamping seat, two sliding blocks slidably connected with the guide rod, a clamping block fixed on the sliding block, two external threads with opposite rotation directions arranged on the lead screw, the two sliding blocks are respectively screwed with the external threads, a V-shaped clamping opening is arranged on one side of the clamping block, an anti-skid elastic pad is arranged in the V-shaped clamping opening, the V-shaped clamping openings on the two clamping blocks are oppositely arranged, and a micro-touch switch is arranged on the positioning plate.

[0008] Further, the distance between the adjacent clamping jaws ranges from 7cm.

[0009] Further, the watering assembly comprises a water tank fixed on the frame, a watering main pipe fixed at the tail of the frame, a water pipe for connecting the inside of the water tank and the watering main pipe, a plurality of spray heads arranged at the bottom of the watering main pipe, and a water pump arranged at one end of the water pipe and extending into the inside of the water tank.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] In actual application, when in use, the operator sits on the seat, moves the trolley to the insertion point, inserts the tea seedling rod in the seedling basket into the cutting assembly, inserts the tea seedling rod into the soil through the cutting assembly, moves the trolley by 15cm to reach the next insertion point, the operator inserts the tea seedling rod in the seedling basket into the cutting assembly again, the cutting assembly inserts the tea seedling rod into the soil again, and the watering assembly sprays and irrigates the tea seedling under the tail of the frame at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is the right view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is the rear view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is the top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The local enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0017] Figures: moving trolley 1; controller 2; cutting assembly 3; fixing frame 31; sliding frame 32; lifting electric cylinder 33; positioning plate 34; front and rear electric cylinders 35; clamping seat 361; clamping motor 362; guide rod 363; sliding block 364; clamping block 365; lead screw 366; V-shaped clamping opening 367; micro-touch switch 368; seat 4; seedling basket 5; watering assembly 6; water tank 61; watering main pipe 62; water pipe 63; spray head 64. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 indicated, a tea tree cutting seedling device, comprising a moving trolley 1, a vehicle frame arranged on the moving trolley 1, a controller 2 arranged on the vehicle frame, along the advancing direction of the moving trolley 1, the vehicle frame is sequentially provided from front to back with a cutting assembly 3, a seat 4, a seedling basket 5 and a watering assembly 6, the cutting assembly 3 is arranged at the front end of the vehicle frame, the watering assembly 6 is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle frame, the moving trolley 1, the cutting assembly 3 and the watering assembly 6 are all electrically connected with the controller 2.

[0019] In use, the operator sits on the seat, when the moving trolley advances to the insertion point, the operator inserts the tea tree seedling rod in the seedling basket into the cutting assembly, the cutting assembly inserts the tea tree seedling rod into the soil, the moving trolley advances 15 cm to reach the next insertion point, the operator again inserts the tea tree seedling rod in the seedling basket into the cutting assembly, the cutting assembly again inserts the tea tree seedling rod into the soil, while the watering assembly sprays and irrigates the tea tree seedlings below the tail of the vehicle frame; the tea tree seedling cutting of the present application does not need to be manually ruled, the cutting efficiency of the tea tree seedling is improved, and the survival rate of the tea tree seedling is improved.

[0020] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the cutting assembly 3 comprises a fixed frame 31 fixed at the front end of the vehicle frame, a sliding frame 32 slidingly connected to the fixed frame 31, a lifting electric cylinder 33 used to drive the sliding frame 32 to ascend or descend, a plurality of clamping jaws equidistantly arranged on the sliding frame 32, a positioning plate 34 slidingly connected to the fixed frame 31, and a front-rear electric cylinder 35 used to drive the positioning plate 34 to move forward and backward; in this embodiment, during use, the front-rear electric cylinder 35 drives the positioning plate 34 to retract, the bottom end of the tea seedling stem passes through the clamping jaws, and the bottom end of the tea seedling stem abuts against the positioning plate 34 until the middle part of the tea seedling stem is clamped by the clamping jaws; the front-rear electric cylinder 35 drives the positioning plate 34 to extend, the lifting electric cylinder 33 drives the sliding frame 32 to move downward together with the clamping jaws and the tea seedling stem, the tea seedling stem is inserted into the soil, the clamping jaws are released from the tea seedling stem, the lifting electric cylinder 33 drives the sliding frame 32 to move upward together with the clamping jaws, and the moving trolley 1 advances by 15 cm to reach the next insertion point, so that the cutting step can be repeated.

[0021] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the clamping jaw comprises a U-shaped clamping seat 361, a clamping motor 362 fixed on one side of the clamping seat 361, a guide rod 363 fixedly connected to two vertical parts of the clamping seat 361, a lead screw 366 rotatably connected to the two vertical parts of the clamping seat 361, two sliding blocks 364 slidingly connected to the guide rod 363, a clamping block 365 fixed on the sliding block 364, two external threads with opposite rotation directions arranged on the lead screw 366, the two sliding blocks 364 being screwed with the external threads, a V-shaped clamping port 367 arranged on one side of the clamping block 365, an anti-slip elastic pad arranged in the V-shaped clamping port 367, the V-shaped clamping ports 367 on the two clamping blocks 365 being oppositely arranged, and a micro-touch switch 368 arranged on the positioning plate 34; in this embodiment, during use, the front-rear electric cylinder 35 drives the positioning plate 34 to retract, the bottom end of the tea seedling stem vertically passes between the two V-shaped clamping ports 367 until the bottom end of the tea seedling stem abuts against the micro-touch switch 368 on the positioning plate 34, the clamping motor 362 drives the lead screw 366 to rotate, the lead screw 366 drives the two sliding blocks 364 to move close to each other through the external threads, the two sides of the tea seedling stem are clamped by the V-shaped clamping ports 367 on the two clamping blocks 365, and the anti-slip elastic pad can not only prevent the clamped tea seedling stem from falling, but also enable the clamping block 365 to clamp the branch with a stem diameter of 1.8-2.2 mm, so that the adaptability is better.

[0022] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the spacing between adjacent clamping jaws ranges from 7cm; in this embodiment, when the spacing between adjacent clamping jaws ranges from 7cm, the present application can be applied to most tea tree cutting seedling raising, and is good in practicability.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the watering assembly 6 comprises a water tank 61 fixed on the frame, a watering main pipe 62 fixed at the tail of the frame, a water pipe 63 used for connecting the inside of the water tank 61 and the watering main pipe 62, a plurality of spray heads 64 arranged at the bottom of the watering main pipe 62, and a water pump arranged at one end of the water pipe 63 and extending into the inside of the water tank 61; in this embodiment, the water in the water tank 61 is pumped out by the water pump and the water pipe 63, and sprayed to the cutting tea tree seedling stems for raising seedlings by the plurality of spray heads 64 at the bottom of the watering main pipe 62.

[0024] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application. Those skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them with similar ways, without departing from the scope defined by the present application.

Claims

1. A tea tree cutting propagation device, characterized in that: The device includes a mobile trolley, a frame mounted on the mobile trolley, a controller mounted on the frame, and, along the forward direction of the mobile trolley, a cutting propagation assembly, a seat, a seedling basket, and a watering assembly arranged sequentially from front to back on the frame. The cutting propagation assembly is located at the front end of the frame, and the watering assembly is located at the rear end of the frame. The mobile trolley, the cutting propagation assembly, and the watering assembly are all electrically connected to the controller.

2. The tea tree cutting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting assembly includes a fixed frame fixed to the front end of the vehicle frame, a slide slidably connected to the fixed frame, a lifting electric cylinder for driving the slide to rise or fall, multiple grippers equidistantly arranged on the slide, and a positioning plate slidably connected to the fixed frame, and front and rear electric cylinders for driving the positioning plate to move back and forth.

3. The tea tree cutting propagation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The gripper includes a U-shaped gripper base, a gripping motor fixed to one side of the gripper base, a guide rod fixedly connected to the two vertical parts of the gripper base, a lead screw rotatably connected to the two vertical parts of the gripper base, two sliders slidably connected to the guide rods, a gripping block fixed on the slider, two adjacent external threads with opposite directions on the lead screw, the two sliders being screwed to the external threads respectively, a V-shaped clamping opening on one side of the clamping block, an anti-slip elastic pad inside the V-shaped clamping opening, the V-shaped clamping openings on the two clamping blocks being aligned opposite each other, and a micro-touch switch being provided on the positioning plate.

4. The tea tree cutting propagation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spacing between adjacent grippers is 7 cm.

5. The tea tree cutting propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water spraying assembly includes a water tank fixed to the vehicle frame, a water spraying main pipe fixed to the rear of the vehicle frame, a water pipe for connecting the inside of the water tank and the water pipe held by the water spraying main pipe, a plurality of nozzles being provided at the bottom of the water spraying main pipe, and a water pump being provided at one end of the water pipe extending into the inside of the water tank.