Molding matrix briquetting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaping matrix briquetting machine, and belongs to the technical field of nutrient soil. The device mainly comprises a base; the forming assembly comprises two sets of supporting plates, and sliding rails are installed on the supporting plates; a plurality of groups of forming die cavities are formed in the forming plate in a penetrating manner; the connecting block is provided with an inserting plate, and the inserting plate is arranged in the forming plate in a sliding mode; the handle is mounted on the connecting block; the supporting table is installed on one side of the base, the supporting table is provided with a first platform, and an opening is formed in the first platform in a penetrating mode; and the electric cylinder is installed at the top of the supporting table, a top plate is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder, and multiple sets of top blocks are arranged at the bottom of the top plate. According to the shaping matrix briquetting machine, due to the arrangement of the forming assembly, formed nutrient soil can directly fall on a tray or a cultivation disc, then the situation that working intensity is increased due to the fact that workers take the nutrient soil frequently is avoided, and the effect that multiple sets of nutrient soil are taken at a time after forming is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of nutrient soil, in particular to a shaping substrate briquetting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The shaping substrate refers to a porous artificial soil (nutrient soil) that is synthesized by selecting necessary organic materials, natural minerals and other materials according to the soil mechanism and the plant growth demand, is hydrophilic and breathable, has reasonable gas phase, liquid phase and solid phase, is suitable for plant and microbial growth and breeding, and has no material outflow during watering, and it can be industrialized produced and arbitrarily shaped according to the demand.

[0003] In the production process of the shaping substrate, it needs to be briquetted for transportation and storage.

[0004] In the prior art, when briquetting, the filling mechanism fills the nutrient soil into the forming die cavity, and then the stamping device is started to drive the forming protrusion to be pressed into the forming die cavity to press and form the nutrient soil inside. After stamping, the stamping device is reset, and then the top material device in the forming die cavity is started to eject the formed nutrient soil out of the forming die cavity, and then the filling mechanism is started again to fill the material. During the filling process, the formed nutrient soil is pushed out at the same time, and then the workers take it in turn for storage or put it into the culture plate for use.

[0005] However, in the prior art, after the formed nutrient soil is pushed out, the workers need to take it in turn, which makes it necessary to take the nutrient soil frequently when there is a large number of nutrient soil, and it is not possible to take multiple nutrient soils at a time, which greatly increases the labor intensity and work burden of the workers.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a shaping substrate briquetting machine to solve the above problems.

[0007] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in the background section of the present application is only used to understand the background technology of the concept of the present application, and therefore, it can contain information that does not constitute prior art. SUMMARY

[0008] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the present application solves the problem of providing a shaping substrate briquetting machine to achieve the effect of taking multiple groups of nutrient soil at a time after forming.

[0009] The technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is: a shaping matrix briquetting machine, comprising a base; a forming assembly is arranged on the base, and the forming assembly comprises: two groups of support plates, the support plates are installed on the base, and sliding rails are installed on the support plates; a forming plate is connected with the output end of the sliding rail, a plurality of forming mold cavities are arranged through the forming plate; a connecting block is located on one side of the forming plate, a plug-in plate is installed on the connecting block, and the plug-in plate is slidingly arranged in the forming plate; a handle is installed on the connecting block; a support table is installed on one side of the base, the support table has a first platform, and an opening is arranged through the first platform; an electric cylinder is installed on the top of the support table, a top plate is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder, and a plurality of top blocks are arranged on the bottom of the top plate; wherein: a driving device is installed on the support plate, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the forming plate.

[0010] Further, a filler assembly is arranged on the base, the filler assembly comprises a support frame installed on the other side of the base, a fixed plate is installed on the support frame, and a driving air cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed plate.

[0011] Further, a material box is installed at the output end of the driving air cylinder, the material box is slidingly arranged on the support plate, at least two groups of feeding ports are arranged on the top of the material box, and a discharging port is arranged on the bottom of the material box.

[0012] Further, a punching assembly is arranged on the base, the punching assembly comprises at least two groups of hydraulic cylinders installed on the base, a pressing column is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, an installation block is installed on the pressing column, a connecting column is installed at the bottom of the installation block, a pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the connecting column, and at least two groups of plug-in blocks are arranged on the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0013] Further, two groups of extension blocks are installed on the support table, the extension blocks are located between the base and the first platform, a backing plate is jointly installed on the top of the two groups of extension blocks, and a scraper is installed on the backing plate.

[0014] Further, a collecting box is arranged below the scraper, and the collecting box is installed on the first platform (44).

[0015] The beneficial effects of the application are: the shaping matrix briquetting machine provided by the application can make the shaped nutrient soil directly fall on the tray or the cultivation tray, thereby avoiding the increase of work intensity caused by the frequent taking of nutrient soil by the staff, and achieving the effect of taking a plurality of groups of nutrient soil at one time after shaping.

[0016] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the application has other purposes, features and advantages. The application will be further described below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the specification illustrate the exemplary embodiments of the present application and serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic diagram of a plastic matrix briquetting machine in the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 Another perspective schematic diagram of the whole part in the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of A in the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the whole part in the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of B in the present application;

[0023] In the drawings, various reference signs indicate:

[0024] 1, base;

[0025] 2, stamping assembly; 201, hydraulic cylinder; 21, pressing column; 22, mounting block; 23, connecting column; 24, pressing plate;

[0026] 3, filler assembly; 31, support frame; 32, fixed plate; 33, driving air cylinder; 34, material box;

[0027] 4, forming assembly; 41, support table; 42, electric cylinder; 43, forming plate; 431, mold cavity; 432, connecting block; 433, handle; 44, first platform; 441, opening; 45, sliding rail; 46, support plate; 47, extension block; 48, scraper; 49, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] As Figures 1-2 shown, the application provides a shaping matrix briquetting machine, which comprises a base 1, and a forming assembly 4 is arranged on the base 1, which is used for the forming treatment of nutrient soil, specifically:

[0031] The forming assembly 4 comprises two groups of support plates 46 fixedly installed on the base 1, and the two groups of support plates 46 are both fixedly installed with sliding rails 45, and a forming plate 43 is slidingly arranged on the sliding rails 45, the forming plate 43 is connected with a driving device, which can be a pneumatic cylinder, and the driving device is installed on one of the two groups of support plates 46 and is on the same side as the sliding rail 45, and in the application, the sliding rail 45 can also be an electric sliding rail;

[0032] A plurality of forming cavities 431 are penetrated through the forming plate 43, so that the subsequent equipment can put the nutrient soil into the forming cavities 431, and a plug plate (not shown in the figure) is slidingly arranged inside the forming plate 43, so as to block the lower part of the forming cavities 431, so as to facilitate smooth forming during subsequent stamping forming;

[0033] As Figures 4-5 shown, one end of the plug plate is fixedly installed with a connecting block 432, and a handle 433 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 432, so as to pull the plug plate through the handle 433, and then block and open the forming cavities 431;

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 , a support table 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the base 1, which is spliced by a plurality of steel plates and support rods, and an electric cylinder 42 is fixedly installed on the top of the support table 41, and the output end of the electric cylinder 42 is fixedly installed with a top plate (not shown in the figure), and the bottom of the top plate is provided with a plurality of top blocks matched with the forming cavities 431;

[0035] The support table 41 has a first platform 44 to place the tray or culture plate, and one end of the support plate 46 and the sliding rail 45 is located between the first platform 44 and the top block, so that the forming plate 43 moves to the upper side of the first platform 44, and under the driving of the electric cylinder 42, the top block is driven to extend into the inside of the forming cavity 431, so as to eject the stamping forming nutrient soil, and make it fall into the tray or culture plate;

[0036] Referring to Figure 2 , an opening 441 is formed in the first platform 44, so as to position the culture plate when it is placed, so that a plurality of placing cavities of the culture plate correspond to a plurality of forming cavities 431, and then when the shaped nutrient soil is ejected, it can fall into the placing cavity, avoiding manual placement;

[0037] Meanwhile, the base 1 is provided with a filling assembly 3 for filling the nutrient soil;

[0038] As shown in Figures 1-2 The filling assembly 3 includes a support frame 31 fixedly installed on the other side of the base 1, the two sides of the support frame 31 are aligned with the two groups of support plates 46, a fixed plate 32 is fixedly installed on the support frame 31, a driving cylinder 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 32, and a material box 34 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving cylinder 33. The material box 34 is slidingly arranged on the support plate 46, so that under the driving of the driving cylinder 33, the material box 34 moves on the support plate 46;

[0039] The top of the material box 34 is provided with a plurality of feeding ports connected with external feeding equipment, and the bottom of the material box 34 is provided with a discharging port, so that the feeding equipment fills the nutrient soil into the material box 34, and the nutrient soil can be discharged through the discharging port;

[0040] It should be noted that when the material box 34 moves on the support plate 46, it can gradually pass through a plurality of forming die cavities 431, and then fill the nutrient soil into the forming die cavities 431 through the discharging port of the material box 34;

[0041] Meanwhile, the base 1 is provided with a punching assembly 2 for punching the nutrient soil;

[0042] As shown in Figure 1 The punching assembly 2 includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 201 fixedly installed on the base 1, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixedly installed with a pressing column 21, the pressing column 21 is installed with a mounting block 22, the bottom of the mounting block 22 is fixedly installed with a connecting column 23, the bottom of the connecting column 23 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 24, and the bottom of the pressing plate 24 is provided with a plurality of plug blocks (not shown in the figure) matched with the forming die cavities 431;

[0043] In the initial state, the forming plate 43 is located below the pressing plate 24, and then under the driving of the pressing column 21, the mounting block 22 drives the pressing plate 24 to move downward through the connecting column 23, and simultaneously drives the plug hole to move downward, so as to punch and form the nutrient soil in the forming die cavity 431;

[0044] In summary, during use, the filling assembly 3 is activated to fill the molding cavity 431 with nutrient soil. After filling, the stamping assembly 2 is activated to stamp the nutrient soil and place the tray or culture plate on the opening 441 of the first platform 44. Then, the slide rail 45 is activated to move the molding plate 43 to the top of the first platform 44. The insert plate is pulled out by the handle 433, and the electric cylinder 42 moves the top block downward to push the molded nutrient soil out of the molding cavity 431 and let it fall into the tray or culture plate. Then, the insert plate is inserted into the molding plate 43 and the molding plate 43 is reset. Finally, the tray or culture plate can be taken out.

[0045] like Figures 2-3 As shown, it should be noted that two sets of extension blocks 47 are fixedly installed on the support platform 41. The extension blocks 47 are located between the base 1 and the first platform 44, and a pad plate (not shown in the figure) is fixedly installed on the top of the two sets of extension blocks 47. A scraper 48 is fixedly installed on the pad plate so that the residual nutrient soil on the surface of the forming plate 43 can be scraped off when it moves to the first platform 44. A collection box 49 is set below the scraper 48 and is installed on the first platform 44.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A molding matrix briquetting machine, characterized in that: include: Base (1); Molding component (4), the molding component (4) being disposed on the base (1), the molding component (4) comprising: Two sets of support plates (46) are installed on the base (1), and slide rails (45) are installed on the support plates (46). A molding plate (43) is slidably disposed on the slide rail (45), and multiple molding cavities (431) are provided through the molding plate (43). A connecting block (432) is located on one side of the molding plate (43). An insert plate is installed on the connecting block (432) and the insert plate is slidably disposed inside the molding plate (43). A handle (433) is mounted on the connecting block (432); Support platform (41) is installed on one side of the base (1). The support platform (41) has a first platform (44) with an opening (441) through it. An electric cylinder (42) is installed on the top of the support platform (41). The output end of the electric cylinder (42) is equipped with a top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is provided with multiple sets of top blocks. Wherein: a driving device is installed on the support plate (46), and the output end of the driving device is connected to the molding plate (43).

2. The molding matrix briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A packing assembly (3) is provided on the base (1). The packing assembly (3) includes a support frame (31) installed on the other side of the base (1). A fixing plate (32) is installed on the support frame (31). A drive cylinder (33) is installed on the top of the fixing plate (32).

3. The molding matrix briquetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the drive cylinder (33) is equipped with a material box (34), which is slidably disposed on the support plate (46). The top of the material box (34) is provided with at least two sets of inlets, and the bottom of the material box (34) is provided with an outlet.

4. The molding matrix briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stamping assembly (2) is provided on the base (1). The stamping assembly (2) includes at least two sets of hydraulic cylinders (201) installed on the base (1). A pressure column (21) is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (201). An installation block (22) is installed on the pressure column (21). A connecting column (23) is installed at the bottom of the installation block (22). A pressure plate (24) is installed at the bottom of the connecting column (23). At least two sets of inserts are provided at the bottom of the pressure plate (24).

5. A molding matrix briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of extension blocks (47) are installed on the support platform (41). The extension blocks (47) are located between the base (1) and the first platform (44). A pad is installed on the top of the two sets of extension blocks (47), and a scraper (48) is installed on the pad.

6. A molding matrix briquetting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collection box (49) is provided below the scraper (48), and the collection box (49) is installed on the first platform (44).

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