Traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly discloses traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment which comprises a protective shell, two discharging outlets are formed in the lower surface of the protective shell in a penetrating mode, a medicinal material bearing disc is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a cavity of the protective shell, and a feeding pipeline is fixedly connected to the side surface of the medicinal material bearing disc. The upper surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and a first supporting block is installed on the upper surface of the protective shell in a penetrating mode. According to the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment, a driving motor drives a first supporting block, a transmission column and stirring blades to rotate, medicinal materials in a medicinal material bearing disc and an extracting solution can be fully stirred, the cylindrical medicinal material bearing disc is matched with rotation of the stirring blades, so that the medicinal materials are uniformly dispersed, the permeation and diffusion processes of a solvent are accelerated, and the dissolution efficiency of effective components is improved; due to the independent design of the feeding pipeline and the liquid inlet pipeline, the medicinal materials and the extraction solvent can be conveniently and respectively added, and the extraction process is optimized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine processing technical field, concretely is a traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine extraction refers to taking traditional Chinese medicine as raw material, according to the physical and chemical properties and pharmacological action of the contained component, adopting suitable method and solvent, the process that effective component is separated and extracted from medicinal material, it is the key link in the modernization production of traditional Chinese medicine, directly influences the quality, curative effect and safety of traditional Chinese medicine product, the effective component of traditional Chinese medicine usually exists in the cell or tissue of medicinal material, and the extraction process is mainly realized through the following action, solvent penetration and diffusion, solvent penetrates into medicinal material cell, makes effective component dissolve or disperse, then diffuses into solvent main body with the help of concentration difference, utilizes the difference of solubility of effective component and impurity in solvent, realizes the enrichment of effective component through selecting suitable solvent, and simultaneously removes impurity.

[0003] The existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment when using, traditional Chinese medicine dregs volume is big and fluffy, and there are still a lot of traditional Chinese medicine extraction liquid in the dregs and between traditional Chinese medicine dregs, there is no effective pressure structure to extrude the residue, resulting in the collection effect of traditional Chinese medicine extraction liquid reduces. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment to solve the traditional Chinese medicine dregs volume big and fluffy in the background art mentioned above, and there are still a lot of traditional Chinese medicine extraction liquid in the dregs and between traditional Chinese medicine dregs, there is no effective pressure structure to extrude the residue, resulting in the collection effect of traditional Chinese medicine extraction liquid reduces the problem.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment, including the protective housing, its lower surface is installed with 2 material discharge outlets, the inner wall of the protective housing cavity is fixedly connected with the medicinal material support tray, the side surface of the medicinal material support tray is fixedly connected with the feed pipe, the upper surface of the protective housing is fixedly connected with the drive motor, the upper surface of the protective housing is installed with the first support block, the bottom surface of the medicinal material support tray is installed with the second support block, the surface of the second support block is installed with the transmission column, the lower end outer surface of the transmission column is fixedly connected with the stirring blade, the side surface of the protective housing is installed with the liquid inlet pipe, the recess inner wall of the medicinal material support tray is provided with the extrusion sliding block, one end upper surface of the extrusion sliding block is fixedly connected with the guide sliding column, the upper surface of the protective housing is provided with the linkage lifting mechanism, and it is driven to the output end of drive motor and is engaged with linkage gear and linkage disc and is rotated to be driven to the guide sliding column and extrusion sliding block lifting through guide push rod through drive gear block.

[0006] Preferably, the medicine supporting tray surface is provided with filter holes, the medicine supporting tray upper surface is provided with openings, the feeding pipe penetrates through the protective shell side surface, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the first supporting block upper surface.

[0007] The above technical scheme adopts a cylindrical structure to provide a symmetrical internal space, which facilitates uniform distribution of the medicine, and the subsequent stirring and extrusion operation. The upper surface openings facilitate the addition of medicine into the supporting tray through the feeding pipe, and the operation is convenient.

[0008] Preferably, the first supporting block is rotationally connected with the protective shell, the second supporting block is rotationally connected with the medicine supporting tray, the transmission column horizontal direction section is designed in a square shape, and the transmission column is fixedly connected with the second supporting block. The transmission column upper end is fixedly connected with the first supporting block.

[0009] The above technical scheme adopts a cylindrical structure to provide a symmetrical internal space, which facilitates uniform distribution of the medicine, and the subsequent stirring and extrusion operation. The upper surface openings facilitate the addition of medicine into the supporting tray through the feeding pipe, and the operation is convenient.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion sliding block is designed in a cylindrical shape, and the extrusion sliding block is slidingly connected with the protective shell and the medicine supporting tray respectively. The extrusion sliding block lower surface is provided with an extrusion protruding block. The guide sliding column penetrates through the protective shell upper surface, and the guide sliding column is slidingly connected with the protective shell.

[0011] The above technical scheme adopts a cylindrical structure to provide a symmetrical internal space, which facilitates uniform distribution of the medicine, and the subsequent stirring and extrusion operation. The upper surface openings facilitate the addition of medicine into the supporting tray through the feeding pipe, and the operation is convenient.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage lifting mechanism includes a driving tooth block, the driving tooth block is fixedly connected with the driving motor output end outer surface, the protective shell upper surface is installed with a linkage gear, one end of the linkage gear rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a linkage disc, and the linkage disc side surface is installed with a guide push rod.

[0013] The above technical scheme adopts a cylindrical structure to provide a symmetrical internal space, which facilitates uniform distribution of the medicine, and the subsequent stirring and extrusion operation. The upper surface openings facilitate the addition of medicine into the supporting tray through the feeding pipe, and the operation is convenient.

[0014] Preferably, the driving tooth block is meshingly connected with the linkage gear, and the linkage gear is rotationally connected with the protective shell.

[0015] The above technical scheme adopts a cylindrical structure to provide a symmetrical internal space, which facilitates uniform distribution of the medicine, and the subsequent stirring and extrusion operation. The upper surface openings facilitate the addition of medicine into the supporting tray through the feeding pipe, and the operation is convenient.

[0016] Preferably, the guide push rod is rotationally connected with the linkage disc, one end of the guide push rod is arranged in a staggered manner with the linkage disc center, and the other end of the guide push rod is rotationally connected with the guide sliding column upper end.

[0017] With the above technical scheme, the eccentric guide push rod is equivalent to a "crank", and when the disc rotates, the circular motion is converted into linear reciprocating motion through the connecting rod mechanism, realizing the regular lifting of the extrusion slider.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese medicine extraction equipment has the advantages that:

[0019] 1. The first support block, the transmission column and the stirring blade are driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the medicine in the medicine supporting tray and the extraction liquid can be fully stirred, the cylindrical medicine supporting tray cooperates with the rotation of the stirring blade, so that the medicine is uniformly dispersed, the solvent penetration and diffusion process is accelerated, the dissolution efficiency of the effective components is improved, the independent design of the feeding pipeline and the liquid inlet pipeline facilitates the separate addition of the medicine and the extraction solvent, and the extraction process is optimized;

[0020] 2. The extrusion slider is automatically lifted through the linkage lifting mechanism: the driving gear block at the output end of the driving motor engages the linkage gear, drives the linkage disc to rotate, and the eccentric guide push rod converts the rotary motion into linear motion of the guide slide column, thereby driving the extrusion slider to press down, the cylindrical extrusion slider is tightly attached to the inner wall of the medicine supporting tray, and the extrusion protrusion on the lower surface can increase the pressure, effectively extruding the residual extraction liquid in the dregs, compared with the traditional equipment, the structure significantly reduces the liquid residue in the dregs, improves the extraction liquid collection efficiency, and avoids waste of effective components;

[0021] 3. The first support block and the second support block are fixedly connected through the square transmission column, so as to ensure the stability of the stirring blade during rotation and reduce shaking and noise, the combination of the driving gear block, the linkage gear and the linkage disc and the guide push rod has high transmission precision and high reliability, the stirring and extrusion rhythm can be controlled through the motor speed, automatic operation is realized, the double discharge outlets at the bottom of the protective shell facilitate the classification and discharge of the extraction liquid and the dregs, and the practicality and operation convenience of the equipment are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the extrusion slider and the guide slide column connected in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the protective shell and the feeding pipeline connected in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the protective shell and the liquid inlet pipeline connected in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the medicine supporting tray and the feeding pipeline connected in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the linkage disc and the guide push rod connected in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 The first support block is connected with the transmission column.

[0028] In the figure: 1, protective shell; 2, discharge outlet; 3, medicinal material supporting tray; 4, feeding pipeline; 5, driving motor; 6, first support block; 7, second support block; 8, transmission column; 9, stirring blade; 10, liquid inlet pipeline; 11, extrusion sliding block; 12, guide sliding column; 13, driving tooth block; 14, linkage gear; 15, linkage disc; 16, guide push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment, including protective shell 1, discharge outlet 2, medicinal material supporting tray 3, feeding pipeline 4, driving motor 5, first support block 6, second support block 7, transmission column 8, stirring blade 9, liquid inlet pipeline 10, extrusion sliding block 11, guide sliding column 12, driving tooth block 13, linkage gear 14, linkage disc 15 and guide push rod 16, the lower surface of protective shell 1 is installed through 2 discharge outlets 2, the surface of medicinal material supporting tray 3 is provided with filter hole, the upper surface of medicinal material supporting tray 3 is provided with opening, feeding pipeline 4 is through protective shell 1 side surface, the output of driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of first support block 6, medicinal material enters cylindrical medicinal material supporting tray 3 from the side surface of protective shell 1 through feeding pipeline 4, extraction solvent is injected into protective shell 1 through liquid inlet pipeline 10, driving motor 5 starts, and the output thereof is fixedly connected with first support block 6, drives first support block 6 to rotate, first support block 6 is connected with second support block 7 through square transmission column 8, drives stirring blade 9 to rotate below medicinal material supporting tray 3, and medicinal material is stirred with solvent, accelerates solvent to penetrate into medicinal material cell, and promotes effective component to dissolve out.

[0031] The inner wall of the cavity of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with a medicinal material supporting tray 3, the side surface of the medicinal material supporting tray 3 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 4, the upper surface of the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 5, the upper surface of the protective shell 1 is penetrated and installed with a first supporting block 6, the bottom surface of the medicinal material supporting tray 3 is penetrated and installed with a second supporting block 7, the surface of the second supporting block 7 is penetrated and installed with a transmission column 8, the lower end outer surface of the transmission column 8 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 9, the first supporting block 6 and the protective shell 1 constitute a rotary connection, the second supporting block 7 and the medicinal material supporting tray 3 constitute a rotary connection, the horizontal direction section of the transmission column 8 is a square design, and the transmission column 8 is fixedly connected with the second supporting block 7, the upper end of the transmission column 8 is fixedly connected with the first supporting block 6, the extrusion sliding block 11 is a cylindrical design, and the extrusion sliding block 11 is slidably connected with the protective shell 1 and the medicinal material supporting tray 3 respectively, the lower surface of the extrusion sliding block 11 is provided with an extrusion protruding block, the guide sliding column 12 penetrates the upper surface of the protective shell 1, and the guide sliding column 12 is slidably connected with the protective shell 1, the driving gear block 13 at the output end of the driving motor 5 rotates synchronously and is engaged with the linkage gear 14, so that power is transmitted to the linkage gear 14, the linkage gear 14 drives the coaxial linkage disc 15 to rotate, the guide push rod 16 installed on the side surface of the linkage disc 15 makes a circular motion with the disc, one end of the guide push rod 16 is eccentric to the center of the disc, and the other end is rotatably connected with the upper end of the guide sliding column 12, so that the rotary motion of the disc is converted into the vertical reciprocating motion of the guide sliding column 12.

[0032] The side surface of the protective shell 1 is penetrated and installed with a liquid inlet pipe 10, the recess inner wall of the medicinal material supporting tray 3 is provided with an extrusion sliding block 11, one end of the extrusion sliding block 11 is fixedly connected with a guide sliding column 12, the linkage lifting mechanism comprises a driving gear block 13, the driving gear block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the driving motor 5, the upper surface of the protective shell 1 is installed with a linkage gear 14, one end of the rotation shaft of the linkage gear 14 is fixedly connected with a linkage disc 15, the side surface of the linkage disc 15 is installed with a guide push rod 16, the guide sliding column 12 drives the extrusion sliding block 11 to slide up and down along the recess inner wall of the medicinal material supporting tray 3, when the linkage disc 15 rotates, the guide push rod 16 pushes the guide sliding column 12 to move downward, the cylindrical structure of the extrusion sliding block 11 is attached to the inner wall of the supporting tray, and the extrusion protruding block on the lower surface thereof applies pressure to the medicinal residues, in the extrusion process, the residual extraction liquid in the medicinal residues is discharged through the pores or bottom structure of the medicinal material supporting tray 3, and then flows out from the discharge outlet 2 after being collected by the protective shell 1.

[0033] The upper surface of the protective shell 1 is provided with a linkage lifting mechanism, which drives the driving gear block 13 through the output end of the driving motor 5 to rotate the linkage gear 14 and the linkage disc 15, so as to drive the guide push rod 16 to drive the guide slide column 12 and the extrusion slide block 11 to lift, the driving gear block 13 and the linkage gear 14 are in meshing connection, the linkage gear 14 and the protective shell 1 are in rotary connection, the guide push rod 16 and the linkage disc 15 are in rotary connection, one end of the guide push rod 16 is arranged in dislocation with the center of the linkage disc 15, the other end of the guide push rod 16 and the upper end of the guide slide column 12 are in rotary connection, after extrusion, the guide push rod 16 drives the guide slide column 12 to rise with the rotation of the disc, the extrusion slide block 11 resets, which is convenient for subsequent unloading or re-extraction, after extraction, the dregs are discharged from the medicine supporting tray 3, and the waste residues are discharged from the equipment through the discharge outlet 2 at the bottom of the protective shell 1.

[0034] Working principle: when the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment is used, the medicine is fed into the cylindrical medicine supporting tray 3 through the feeding pipe 4, the extraction solvent is injected through the liquid inlet pipe 10, the driving motor 5 is started, the output end drives the first supporting block 6, the square transmission column 8 and the stirring blade 9 to rotate, the medicine and the solvent are stirred, the driving gear block 13 of the output end of the driving motor 5 meshes with the linkage gear 14, drives the linkage disc 15 to rotate, the eccentrically arranged guide push rod 16 converts the rotary motion into the vertical reciprocating motion of the guide slide column 12, so that the extrusion slide block 11 slides up and down, when the extrusion slide block 11 is pressed down, the lower surface extrusion block extrudes the dregs, and the residual extraction liquid is squeezed out, the liquid is collected and flows out from the discharge outlet 2, thereby increasing the practicability of the whole.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, comprising a protective shell (1) with two discharge outlets (2) installed through its lower surface, characterized in that: A medicinal herb tray (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the protective shell (1). A feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the medicinal herb tray (3). A drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective shell (1). A first support block (6) is installed through the upper surface of the protective shell (1). A second support block (7) is installed through the bottom surface of the medicinal herb tray (3). A transmission column (8) is installed through the surface of the second support block (7). A stirring blade (9) is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the transmission column (8). The protective shell (1) has a liquid inlet pipe (10) installed through its side surface. The inner wall of the groove of the medicine tray (3) is provided with a squeezing slider (11). A guide slide column (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the squeezing slider (11). The upper surface of the protective shell (1) is provided with a linkage lifting mechanism, which drives the drive tooth block (13) to mesh with the linkage gear (14) and the linkage disc (15) to rotate through the output end of the drive motor (5), thereby driving the guide slide column (12) and the squeezing slider (11) to rise and fall through the guide push rod (16).

2. The herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the medicinal material support tray (3) is provided with filter holes, the upper surface of the medicinal material support tray (3) is provided with an opening, the feeding pipe (4) penetrates the side surface of the protective shell (1), and the output end of the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support block (6).

3. The herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support block (6) is rotatably connected to the protective shell (1), the second support block (7) is rotatably connected to the medicinal material tray (3), the transmission column (8) has a square cross section in the horizontal direction, and the transmission column (8) is fixedly connected to the second support block (7), and the upper end of the transmission column (8) is fixedly connected to the first support block (6).

4. The herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion slider (11) is cylindrical in design, and the extrusion slider (11) is slidably connected to the protective shell (1) and the medicinal material tray (3) respectively. The extrusion slider (11) has an extrusion protrusion on its lower surface. The guide slide (12) penetrates the upper surface of the protective shell (1), and the guide slide (12) is slidably connected to the protective shell (1).

5. The herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage lifting mechanism includes a drive gear block (13), which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the output end of the drive motor (5). A linkage gear (14) is installed on the upper surface of the protective shell (1). A linkage disc (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the linkage gear (14). A guide push rod (16) is installed on the side surface of the linkage disc (15).

6. The herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive gear block (13) and the linkage gear (14) are meshed together, and the linkage gear (14) and the protective shell (1) are rotatably connected.

7. The herbal medicine extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide push rod (16) is rotatably connected to the linkage disk (15). One end of the guide push rod (16) is offset from the center of the linkage disk (15), and the other end of the guide push rod (16) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the guide slide (12).

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