Full-negative-pressure blowout prevention conveying all-in-one machine
By using the labyrinth plate and grid screen structure of the all-negative-pressure anti-blowout conveyor, combined with the slurry pump and rotating rod impact block, the problem of severe coal powder loss in coalbed methane control has been solved, achieving efficient separation and conveying of coal powder and methane, and improving the stability of equipment operation and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for coalbed methane control suffer from problems such as severe coal powder loss, low control efficiency, long cycle, and high cost. In particular, when multiple drilling rigs are drilling simultaneously, coal slurry water treatment is inconvenient, affecting the economic benefits and safe production of coal mines.
A fully negative pressure anti-blowout conveyor integrated machine was designed, which includes a labyrinth plate and a mesh screen structure for separating coal powder and gas. It is combined with a slurry pump for material conveying, and the screen holes are prevented from clogging by rotating rods and striking blocks, so as to achieve efficient screening and conveying of materials.
It achieves efficient separation and transportation of pulverized coal and gas, simplifies the process, reduces equipment maintenance costs, improves production efficiency and equipment stability, and shortens the treatment cycle.
Smart Images
Figure CN224009229U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mining equipment, more particularly, the utility model relates to full negative pressure anti -spray conveying integrated machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the low gas extraction lane through layer drilling and enlarged aperture drilling hydraulic flushing hole measures are widely used in outburst mine to control coal seam gas, however, when multiple drilling machines flush simultaneously, the coal quantity is huge, and a large amount of coal powder is lost, which leads to extremely low gas control efficiency, not only that, the control cycle is long, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources need to be invested, so that the gas control cost is high, which seriously affects the economic benefit and safety production of coal mining.
[0003] In order to realize the gas control of a large amount of coal water flushed out in the process of through layer hydraulic flushing drilling and the effective buffering and remote conveying of coal slurry, the control cycle is shortened, a new fast, efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly way for coal seam gas control and drilling coal slurry remote conveying is explored, the mine organizes special personnel to actively overcome difficulties, and after unremitting research and improvement, the full negative pressure anti-spray conveying integrated machine is provided. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the full negative pressure anti-spray conveying integrated machine is provided to solve the problems in the above background art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a full negative pressure anti-spray conveying integrated machine, including the base, the top of the base is provided with the feed tank, the top of the feed tank is connected with the storage tank, the outer wall of the storage tank is connected with the feeding pipe, and the top of the storage tank is connected with the gas extraction port, the surface of the storage tank is provided with the slag discharge port, and the inside of the slag discharge port is provided with the sealing door, the sealing door is rotatably installed in the inside of the slag discharge port, and is used for opening and closing the sealing door.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the feed tank is provided with a first explosion-proof motor, the inside of the feed tank is provided with a slurry pump, the bottom of the first explosion-proof motor is provided with a bell-shaped cover, the bell-shaped cover is installed at the top of the feed tank, the first explosion-proof motor is installed at the top of the bell-shaped cover, and the output end of the first explosion-proof motor and the slurry pump are drivingly connected through a shaft coupling, the bell-shaped cover is located outside the shaft coupling, the inside of the feed tank is obliquely provided with a guide plate, the input end of the slurry pump is located in the inside of the feed tank, and the output end of the slurry pump extends to the outside of the feed tank, the explosion-proof motor drives the slurry pump to run through the shaft coupling, and the small particle materials after screening are conveyed.
[0007] Preferably, the inside of the storage box is fixedly provided with a grid screen, the inside of the storage box and between the feeding pipe and the gas extraction port is provided with a labyrinth plate, the grid screen is funnel-shaped and integrally formed by four screen plates, the slag discharge port is connected with the bottom of the grid screen, the labyrinth plate prevents the material from being extracted by the gas extraction port, the funnel-shaped grid screen integrally formed by four screen plates is used for screening the material according to the size of particles, and the large-particle material is discharged through the slag discharge port.
[0008] Preferably, the inside of the storage box is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with two beating blocks, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a second explosion-proof motor, the second explosion-proof motor is fixedly installed on the back of the storage box, the output end of the second explosion-proof motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod and the two beating blocks are close to one side of the grid screen, and the second explosion-proof motor drives the rotating rod to make the two beating blocks knock the grid screen, so that the grid screen is prevented from being blocked.
[0009] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0010] 1. After the material enters the storage box through the feeding pipe, the labyrinth plate can prevent the material from being extracted by mistake, the funnel-shaped grid screen can separate the material particles according to the size, the large particles are discharged from the slag discharge port, the small particles are collected by the guide plate and then conveyed by the slurry pump, the gas in the material is discharged through the extraction port, one-body high-efficiency operation is realized, the process is simplified, the work efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
[0011] 2. By additionally arranging the rotating rod and the beating block in the storage box, the second explosion-proof motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the beating block knocks the grid screen to make it vibrate, the material screening speed is accelerated, the screen hole is prevented from being blocked, the equipment maintenance cost and downtime are reduced, the stable and continuous operation of the equipment is ensured, and the practicability and production efficiency of the equipment are further improved. DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 It is a back structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 It is a first explosion-proof motor and slurry pump connection structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a second explosion-proof motor and rotating rod connection structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0017] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base; 2. Feeding box; 3. Storage box; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Gas extraction port; 6. Slag discharge port; 7. Sealing door; 8. First explosion-proof motor; 9. Slurry pump; 10. Bell-shaped cover; 11. Grid screen; 12. Labyrinth plate; 13. Guide plate; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Impact block; 16. Second explosion-proof motor. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment provides a fully negative pressure anti-spray conveyor integrated machine, including a base 1, a conveying box 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, a storage box 3 is connected to the top of the conveying box 2, a feed pipe 4 is connected to the outer wall of the storage box 3, and a gas extraction port 5 is connected to the top of the storage box 3. A slag discharge port 6 is opened on the surface of the storage box 3, and a sealing door 7 is installed inside the slag discharge port 6. The sealing door 7 is installed inside the slag discharge port 6 by a hinge and is used to open and close the sealing door 7.
[0021] A first explosion-proof motor 8 is installed on the top of the conveying box 2. A slurry pump 9 is installed inside the conveying box 2. A bell-shaped cover 10 is installed at the bottom of the first explosion-proof motor 8. The bell-shaped cover 10 is installed on the top of the conveying box 2. The first explosion-proof motor 8 is installed on the top of the bell-shaped cover 10. The output end of the first explosion-proof motor 8 and the slurry pump 9 are connected by a coupling. The bell-shaped cover 10 is located outside the coupling. A guide plate 13 is installed at an incline inside the conveying box 2. The input end of the slurry pump 9 is located inside the conveying box 2. The output end of the slurry pump 9 extends to the outside of the conveying box 2.
[0022] A mesh screen 11 is fixedly installed inside the storage bin 3. A labyrinth plate 12 is installed inside the storage bin 3 between the feed pipe 4 and the gas extraction port 5. The mesh screen 11 is a funnel-shaped structure formed by four screen plates. The slag discharge port 6 is connected to the bottom of the mesh screen 11.
[0023] Specifically, the principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, the material enters the storage box 3 from the feed pipe 4. The labyrinth plate 12 between the feed pipe 4 and the gas extraction port 5 will prevent the material from being drawn away by the gas extraction port 5. The material falling into the mesh screen 11 is screened into particles of different sizes, and the gas mixed in the material will be drawn away by the negative pressure pipe connected to the gas extraction port 5. The large particles are retained inside the mesh screen 11, while the small particles will fall into the conveying box 2. The inclined guide plate 13 is concentrated on one side of the input end of the slurry pump 9.
[0024] The first explosion-proof motor 8 drives the slurry pump 9 through a coupling to extract small particles of material. Large particles are discharged from the slag discharge port 6 under the action of the funnel-shaped mesh screen 11. This completes the integrated operation of screening, slag discharge, conveying and gas emission of material particles of different sizes.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] This embodiment provides a fully negative pressure anti-blowout conveyor integrated machine, based on Embodiment 1, as shown in the attached... Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figure 5, a rotating rod 14 is rotatably installed inside the storage bin 3. Two striking blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating rod 14. A second explosion-proof motor 16 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 14. The second explosion-proof motor 16 is fixedly installed on the back of the storage bin 3, and the output end of the second explosion-proof motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 14. The rotating rod 14 and the two striking blocks 15 are all close to one side of the mesh screen 11.
[0027] Specifically, in this structure, considering the risk of clogging of the mesh screen 11, the second explosion-proof motor 16 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate inside the storage box 3, so that the two striking blocks 15 strike the mesh screen 11, causing the mesh screen 11 to vibrate. On the one hand, this accelerates the screening effect of the mesh screen 11 on the material, and on the other hand, it reduces the risk of clogging of the mesh screen 11.
[0028] It should be noted that all contents not described in detail in the specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. Electrical control components not mentioned in this technical solution are existing technologies and are therefore not shown in the figures, and will not be described here.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A fully negative pressure anti-spray conveyor integrated machine, including a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a material conveying box (2) at the top, and the top of the material conveying box (2) is connected to a storage box (3). The outer wall of the storage box (3) is connected to a feed pipe (4), and the top of the storage box (3) is connected to a gas extraction port (5). The surface of the storage box (3) is provided with a slag discharge port (6), and a sealing door (7) is installed inside the slag discharge port (6). The top of the conveying box (2) is provided with a first explosion-proof motor (8), the inside of the conveying box (2) is provided with a slurry pump (9), and the bottom of the first explosion-proof motor (8) is provided with a bell-shaped cover (10). The storage bin (3) is fixedly equipped with a mesh screen (11), and a maze plate (12) is provided inside the storage bin (3) and between the feed pipe (4) and the gas extraction port (5).
2. The all-negative-pressure anti-blowout conveyor integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bell-shaped cover (10) is installed on the top of the conveying box (2), the first explosion-proof motor (8) is installed on the top of the bell-shaped cover (10), and the output end of the first explosion-proof motor (8) and the slurry pump (9) are connected by a coupling. The bell-shaped cover (10) is located outside the coupling.
3. The all-negative-pressure anti-blowout conveyor integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box (2) is equipped with a guide plate (13) installed at an incline. The input end of the slurry pump (9) is located inside the feed box (2), and the output end of the slurry pump (9) extends to the outside of the feed box (2).
4. The all-negative-pressure anti-blowout conveyor integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh screen (11) is a funnel-shaped structure formed by four screen plates. The slag discharge port (6) is connected to the bottom of the mesh screen (11). The sealing door (7) is installed inside the slag discharge port (6) by hinge rotation and is used to open and close the sealing door (7).
5. The all-negative-pressure anti-blowout conveyor integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (3) is rotatably mounted inside a rotating rod (14), and two striking blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod (14). A second explosion-proof motor (16) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (14).
6. The all-negative-pressure anti-blowout conveyor integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second explosion-proof motor (16) is fixedly installed on the back of the material box (3), and the output end of the second explosion-proof motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (14). The rotating rod (14) and the two striking blocks (15) are both close to one side of the mesh screen (11).